2021-2022学年山西省怀仁市高一上学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年山西省怀仁市高一上学期期末调研英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature(签名)isworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?AApolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?AAtleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,1.Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalB.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival,C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalD.SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.2.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationofthefestival.CTheareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians'liveperformance.3.FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.A.movielovers B.modernartistsC.visitorsofallages D.familieswithkids【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中SeymourAppleFestival的AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!可知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的!和SouthsideFallFestival中的TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.可知，此节日也是免费入场。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中special与文中的makeitdifferentfrom表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BAmericanHarveySutton,a5-year-oldboy,justfinishedwalkingthewholelengthoftheAppalachianTrail(路线),oneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld.Harveyisoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertowalkthetrail.Heandhisparentscompletedthetripin209days.Harveyclimbedovertallrocksandgottowatchwildanimals.“Therockclimbswerereallyhardbutfun.Wewerenotbored.”saidHarvey.Hisparentstriedhardtohimhappyandexcited.Hisfathersaidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom.Harveywas4yearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheirwalkinJanuary.Heturned5beforethefamilycompletedthetripearlierthismonthinMaine.ButtheyoungestofalltofinishthetripmaybeJuniperNetteberg.Thelittlegirlfinishedwalkingthefootpathatage4withherparentslastOctober.Thelonghikingmayseemlikeanextremeactivityforachild,butDr.LauraBlaisdellseesnoharm.Sheisachildren’sdoctorandmedicaladvisertotheAmericanCampAssociation.Dr.Blaisdellsaidchildrenarestrongenoughfortheexperienceifparentsattendtotheirchild’susualsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Harvey’s,tripearnedadmirationfromanotherhiker,DaleSanders.Heistheoldestpersontohikethefootpath,whichhedidatage82.“It’sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents’life,too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships,butdon’tweall?Hardshipsmakeusstronger,”saidSanders,now86.“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife.”4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarvey’strip?A.Excitingbutadventurous. B.Difficultbutinteresting.C.Boringanddangerous. D.Terribleandscary.5.WhatisDr.Blaisdell’sattitudetochildren’shiking?A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Disagreement B.Advice C.Praise D.Discussion7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HikingIsGoodforChildren’sHealthB.EveryoneGoesthroughHardshipsC.AFamilyGotStrengthfromHikingD.ABoyFinishedWalkingOneoftheLongestTrail【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一个叫哈维的男孩徒步完成了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AmericanHarveySutton,a5-year-oldboy,justfinishedwalkingthewholelengthoftheAppalachianTrail(路线),oneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld”（美国的哈维·萨顿，一个5岁的男孩，刚刚走完了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径）根据第二段“Therockclimbswerereallyhardbutfun.”（攀岩真的很困难，但很有趣）“Hisfathersaidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom.”（他的父亲说，一路上与其他徒步旅行者见面和交谈避免了无聊。）可知，哈维的旅程艰难但很有趣。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thelonghikingmayseemlikeanextremeactivityforachild,butDr.LauraBlaisdellseesnoharm.”（长时间的徒步旅行对孩子来说似乎是一种极端活动，但劳拉·布莱斯德尔博士认为没有害处）由此判断出，布莱斯德尔博士对儿童徒步旅行是赞许的。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“It’sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents’life,too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships,butdon’tweall?Hardshipsmakeusstronger,”saidSanders,now86.“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife.””（这将永远改变他的生活，也改变他父母的生活。那孩子经历了一些困难，但我们不都是吗?艰难困苦让我们更坚强，现年86岁的桑德斯说。“那个孩子会笑一辈子的。）由此可知，哈维的旅行赢得了另一位徒步旅行者的赞赏。所以划线词的意思是“赞扬”。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AmericanHarveySutton,a5-year-oldboy,justfinishedwalkingthewholelengthoftheAppalachianTrail(路线),oneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld.Harveyisoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertowalkthetrail.”（美国的哈维·萨顿，一个5岁的男孩，刚刚走完了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径。哈维是有史以来最年轻的徒步旅行者之一。）由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“一个男孩徒步完成了世界上最长的山径之一”。故选D项。CSomeofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破坏)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive...Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbagsamIdoinganygood?Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟)whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(迁徙),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.8.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter.C.Ananimalmagazine. D.Apersonalblog.9.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.D.Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.10.Whydoesthesmallgroupofflamingosreturntothelake?A.Becausetheyareverytired.B.Becausetherearesomedangerousanimals.C.Becausetheycan’tfindfoodoutthere.D.Becausetheothersdon’tflyalongwiththem.11.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.B.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.D.Toshowthatthere'remanyproblemsintheworld.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我们生活的环境日渐糟糕引出话题，作者以火烈鸟为例，鼓励大家不断地尝试、努力就会有所收获，成就事情。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述我们生活的环境日渐糟糕，作者以火烈鸟为例，鼓励大家不断地尝试、努力就会有所收获，成就事情。文章主要以作者自身的口吻进行叙述，因此最可能出现在博客上。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破坏)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.”（我们今天面临的一些最大的问题是对环境的破坏。棕色的云，被污染的水，濒危的野生动物......，这些问题似乎很严重。）根据第二段“Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.”（所以我的家庭尽我们所能。我们带布袋去商店而不用塑料袋。）可知，作者购物时使用布袋是为了保护环境。故选项A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.”（这一次有几只跟着它们一起飞，但大多数还是没注意，所以它们又回来了）由此可知，这一小群火烈鸟回到湖上是因为其它火烈鸟没有跟它们一起飞。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.”（少数人可以改变现状。即使你是迈出第一步的那个人，并继续努力，总有一天别人会注意到，我们会一起解决我们最大的问题。）由此可知，作者写短文的目的是告诉读者继续尝试，产生影响。故选B项。DOrganicfood(有机食品)isverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon­organicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnonorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethink“organic”means“locallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious(有营养的)?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers(消费者)believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandnon­organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcern(关注)oforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety.C.Freshness. D.Variety.13.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood. B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean. D.Buylargecompanies’products.14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter. B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat. D.Itismorenutritious.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Amedicalreport.C.Achemistrypaper. D.Amenuofarestaurant.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们在有机食物的价格，有机食物是否更有营养等方面持有不同的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”可知，有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好，所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。结合选项，故选B。13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农产品。故C.Makesurethefoodisclean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，大多数人同意自然生长的食物（即有机食品）味道更好。结合选项，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息，并提到了人们对于其营养，价格等方面的不同意见，属于饮食、健康方面的文章。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中常见的题型。考生在做这类题时一定要仔细审题，弄懂题干，题干当中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依据。比如此题第2题要求判断医生的建议是什么，我们可以根据题干中的“doctors’suggestion”回文定位到文章第四段中“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”。由此可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农产品。故C.Makesurethefoodisclean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReviseRevising(复习)isanimportantpartofstudy.Ithelpsyoulearn,remember,andapply(应用)whatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtorevisewell.FindYourPlaceToreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.___17___Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.TakeYourTimeIt’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine(常规).___18___Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregularbreakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation.StayOrganizedItcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsoyouareorganized.___19___Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.___20___Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseasasummary(概要)ofthesubjectsthatyouhavestudied.A.GetReadyB.CheckYourProgressC.Don’trevisefortoolong.D.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialfreshinyourmind.E.Somewhereyoufeelmostcomfortableworksbest.F.Thebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.G.Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点关于复习的建议。【16题详解】根据上一句Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.测试和考试前复习是一个好主意，可知，下面要说考前复习的好处。临考前复习可以让你对学习材料记忆犹新。故选D。【17题详解】根据该段的小标题FindYourPlace以及上一句中的findaquietandrelaxingenvironment和下一句中的aplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed可知，quiet和notbedisturbed是同义词，E项谈论舒适的地方符合该处语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上一句中的makerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine(常规)可知，F项承接上一句说最好每天都复习符合该处语境。故选F。【19题详解】G项中的organizethembysubject，topic，anddate实际上就是该段提到的StayOrganized的方法之一。故选G。【20题详解】根据该段首句中的Attheendofeveryrevision，reviewyournotescarefully可知，这是在每个复习阶段完成后检查自己的掌握情况，因此B项作小标题符合该段语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasanold-fashionedcountrypreacher(牧师).Hecouldrecitewholechapterswithoutever____21____attheBibleinhishand.Oneafternoonafterschool,myfatherandI____22____downanolddirtroadtovisitoneoftheelderlyladiesofthecongregation(教区会众).Ihad____23____receivedmynewthirdgradereaderandIhadalreadyreadonestorytomyfatherandwasstarting____24____onewhenIcametoawordthatIdidnotknow.Iheldthebook____25____soFathercouldseeitandaskedhimwhatthewordwas.Hesaid____26____aboutnotbeingabletoreadanddriveatthesametime,sovery____27____Ispelledtheword:“a-u-t-u-m-n.”Myfatherdroveoninsilence.____28____,Iyelledathim,“Can’tyouread?”Myfatherpulledthecarovertothesideoftheroadand____29____theengine.“No,Cathy,Ican’tread,”hewhisperedsoftly.“Ican’treadanythinginthisbook.”Hesaidwithsuchpainthat_____30_____I,aneight-yearoldchild,couldfeelit.Veryquickly,myfatherbegantotalkofhis_____31_____,ofthebigfamilythatsurvivedbythephysicallabourof_____32_____members.Ifitwastimetoharvestthecrops,schoolandbookscould_____33_____.Asaresultofhistoomanyabsencesfromschool,myfather_____34_____severalgrades.Hismotivationtolearndisappeared,andattheageof16,he_____35_____.“ButFather,howcouldyoureadwholechaptersoftheBiblewithoutever_____36_____aword?”Iasked.Heexplainedthathe_____37_____thepassagesthatmymotherread_____38_____tohimoverandover.WhenIheardthat,Ilovedmyfathermorethanever.Hewasa_____39_____mananditwasatthatmomentthatIvowed(发誓)toteachhim_____40_____toread.21.A.glancing B.watching C.glaring D.staring22.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.flew23.A.already B.just C.excitedly D.eagerly24.A.other B.every C.each D.another25.A.up B.down C.near D.above26.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything27.A.perfectly B.absolutely C.slowly D.steadily28.A.Amazed B.Happy C.Concerned D.Angry29.A.turnedoff B.turnedup C.brokedown D.brokeaway30.A.as B.even C.yet D.ever31.A.future B.work C.childhood D.background32.A.his B.their C.its D.my33.A.wait B.throw C.quit D.go34.A.passed B.failed C.hated D.mastered35.A.gavein B.ranaway C.leftout D.droppedout36.A.seeing B.mistaking C.stating D.missing37.A.memorized B.studied C.forgot D.wrote38.A.silently B.aloud C.quickly D.correctly39.A.normal B.poor C.proud D.remarkable40.A.what B.why C.how D.when【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲能背诵整章圣经，但是有一天，当作者遇到一个不认识的字问父亲时，父亲却说不认识。随后父亲讲述了自己小时候因为要帮家里收割庄稼，经常逃课，导致几次成绩不合格，最后父亲没有了学习的动力而辍学。作者听到父亲的事后，认为父亲是了不起的，于是决定帮父亲识字。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不用看手中的圣经就能背诵一整章。A.glancing一瞥；看一眼；B.watching观看；C.glaring怒视；D.staring凝视。由上文“Hecouldrecitewholechapterswithoutever”可知，作者的爸爸一眼都不用看手上的圣经，就能背诵整章，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午放学后，我父亲和我开车沿着一条古老的土路去拜访一位教会的老太太。A.walked走路；B.ran跑步；C.drove开车；D.flew飞。由下文“Myfatherpulledthecarovertothesideoftheroad”可知，作者的父亲是开车去拜访一位老太太的，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我收到了三年级的新读本，我已经给我父亲读了一个故事，正要开始读的时候，我遇到了一个我不认识的单词。A.already已经；B.just刚刚；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.eagerly渴望地。由下文“receivedmynewthirdgradereaderandIhadalreadyreadonestorytomyfather”可知，作者刚刚收到了三年级的新读本，就给父亲读了一个故事，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我收到了三年级的新读本，我已经给我父亲读了一个故事，正要开始读的时候，我遇到了一个我不认识的单词。A.other其他的；B.every每个；C.each每个；D.another另一的。由上下文“Ihadalreadyreadonestorytomyfatherandwasstarting______one”可知，作者已经给父亲读了一个故事，所以此处指正要读另一个故事，故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我举起那本书，这样父亲就可以看到它，然后问他那个词是什么。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.near在附近；D.above上面。由下文“soFathercouldseeitandaskedhimwhatthewordwas.”可知，父亲在开车，作者为了让父亲看到那个单词，作者举起那本书，holdup是固定搭配，表示“举起”，故选A。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说不能同时阅读和开车，所以我慢慢地读出了“a-u-t-u-m-n”。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某些东西；……或诸如此类的东西；C.anything任何东西；D.everything每件事。由下文“aboutnotbeingabletoreadanddriveatthesametime,”可知，此处指父亲说了一些不能同时阅读和开车之类的话，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说不能同时阅读和开车，所以我慢慢地读出了“a-u-t-u-m-n”。A.perfectly完美地；B.absolutely绝对；C.slowly慢慢地；D.steadily稳定地。由下文“a-u-t-u-m-n.”和“askedhimwhatthewordwas”可知，作者问父亲这个单词是什么意思，为了让父亲听懂，所以慢慢地读出来，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，冲他大喊，“你不识字吗?”A.Amazed吃惊的；B.Happy高兴的；C.Concerned担心的；D.Angry生气的。由下文“Iyelledathim,“Can’tyouread?””可知，此处指作者很生气，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我父亲把车停在路边，关掉了引擎。A.turnedoff关掉；B.turnedup出现；C.brokedown分解；发生故障；D.brokeaway脱离。由上文“Myfatherpulledthecarovertothesideoftheroad”可知，父亲把车停在路边，然后关掉了引擎。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说那话时很痛苦，即使是我，一个8岁的孩子，也能感觉到他的痛苦。A.as如同；B.even甚至；即使；C.yet然而；D.ever曾经。由下文“I,aneight-yearoldchild,couldfeelit.”可知，此处是描述父亲很痛苦，即使是作者，这样一个八岁的孩子，也能感觉到，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我父亲开始讲述他的童年，讲述他的大家庭是靠家人的体力劳动生存的。A.future未来；B.work工作；C.childhood童年时期；D.background背景。由下文“Asaresultofhistoomanyabsencesfromschool”可知，此处是作者的父亲讲述自己童年的事情，故选C。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：很快，我父亲开始讲述他的童年，讲述他的大家庭是靠家人的体力劳动生存的。A.his他的；B.their他们的；C.its它的；D.my我的。由上下文“thebigfamilythatsurvivedbythephysicallabourof____12____members”可知，此处是指上文提到的父亲大家庭的成员，应用its来代替“大家庭的”，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果到收割庄稼的时候，去学校读书的事就得等等。A.wait等待；B.throw扔；C.quit停止；D.go走。由上文“Ifitwastimetoharvestthecrops,schoolandbookscould”和下文“Asaresultofhistoomanyabsencesfromschool,”可知，如果到收割庄稼的时候，父亲就不能去学校读书，得去收割庄稼，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他经常缺课，我父亲有几次成绩不及格。A.passed通过；B.failed失败；C.hated讨厌；D.mastered精通；掌握。由上文“Asaresultofhistoomanyabsencesfromschool”可知，父亲经常缺课，所以几次成绩不及格，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他没有了学习的动力，在16岁时，他退学了。A.gavein屈服；B.ranaway逃跑；C.leftout省略；D.droppedout退学。由上文“Hismotivationtolearndisappeared”可知，父亲没有了学习动力，所以在16岁时，辍学了，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，你怎么能读完整章圣经，而且不遗漏一个字呢?”我问。A.seeing看见；B.mistaking误解；C.stating陈述；D.missing错过；漏掉。由上下文“howcouldyoureadwholechaptersoftheBiblewithoutever____16_____aword”和第一段中的“Hecouldrecitewholechapterswithoutever_____1____attheBibleinhishand.”可知，父亲能一字不漏地读完整章圣经，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他记住了我母亲一遍又一遍大声读给他听的那些文章。A.memorized记住；B.studied学习；C.forgot忘记；D.wrote写。由上下文“Heexplainedthathe___17____passages”和第一段中的“Hecouldrecitewholechapterswithoutever_____1____attheBibleinhishand.”可知，此处指父亲能记住那些文章，故选A【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他记住了我母亲一遍又一遍大声读给他听的那些文章。A.silently沉默地；B.aloud大声地；C.quickly快速地；D.correctly正确地。由下文“overandover”可知，此处指母亲一遍遍大声地给父亲读那些文章，所以父亲能记住这些文章，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个了不起的人，就在那一刻，我发誓要教他识字。A.normal正常的；B.poor贫穷的；C.proud骄傲的；D.remarkable非凡的。由上文“WhenIheardthat,Ilovedmyfathermorethanever.”以及结合上文提到虽然父亲没怎么上过学，却能记住整章圣经可知，作者认为父亲是了不起的，故选D。【40题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：他是个了不起的人，就在那一刻，我发誓要教他识字。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.when什么时候。由上下文“teachhim____20______toread.”可知，作者发誓要教父亲如何读，即识字，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)runnerwho____41____(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIlikedsportsverymuchbeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention____42____sportsandhadnoafterschoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,Istopped____43____(exercise)apartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.It____44____(seem)thatIwashealthy;however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinonlyaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.____45____(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea____46____(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendof____47____(I)suggestedaswimmingpoolclosetomyhouse____48____shegoesafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolveryrelaxing.Iswimforanhourthreetimes____49____week.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome_____50_____(fit)thanbefore.【答案】41.greatly42.to43.exercising44.seemed45.Tohelp46.decision47.mine48.where49.a50.fitter【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者到了新学校之后，运动变少，但在一次事件之后意识到运动的重要性，从此又开始加强运动的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我的父亲是一位跑步狂热者，在我小时候，他极大地影响了我。根据句意和分析句子可知，设空处需用副词修饰从句谓语动词influenced。故填greatly。【42题详解】考查介词。我的新学校并没有很关注运动。句意：payattentionto…为固定用法，意为“关注……”。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来几年，我停止了运动。stop