考研英语二大作文材料类写作思路及范文

考研英语二大作文材料类写作思路及范文一、作文类型1.对比选择型二、材料作文的结构1.概括材料(30-50词)2.表明观点(90-100词)3.得出结论/提出建议/表明希望(30-50词)三、写作思路1.概括材料总起句:点出材料讨论的主题，描写句:概括材料中的基本内容。2.表明观点:主题句:表明自己观点。支撑句:指出自己观点的合理(至少两点)，并举例。3.得出结论建议句:提出自己的建议。愿望句:提出自己的愿望。四、写作方法1.概括材料总起句:Recently,agreatnumberof...(涉及范围/形容词或名词所有格)citizenshavebeensubjecttothediscussionof...(主题/名词)例：Recently,agreatnumberofAmericanandBritishcitizenshavebeensubjecttothediscussionofchildren'saddictiontoelectronicproducts.Thepastfewweeks/months/yearshaswitnessedagreatconcernaboutandevenaheateddebateon....(主题/名词)amongthepeopleof...(涉及范围/名词)例：Thepastfewmonthshaswitnessedagreatconcernaboutandevenaheateddebateonthediscussionofchildren'saddictiontoelectronicproducts,amongthepeopleofUKandUS.Recently,theissueof...(主题/名词)hasarousedgreatconcernamongthepeopleof...(涉及范围/名词),esp....(涉及范围举例/名词)Recently,theissueofchildren'saddictiontoelectronicproductshasarousedgreatconcernamongthepeopleofUSandUK,esp.schoolchildrenandtheirparents.Accordingtorelevantstudies/arecentsurvey...结果/句子)because/as...(原因/句子)Accordingtorelevantstudies,teenagersresorttocomputersforinteractionwithothersastheyaredeprivedoftheopportunitiestoplaywiththeirfriends.Asisexplicitlyindicatedinthestudy/survey,...(结果/句子)fortheveryreasonthat...(原因/句子)Asisexplicitlyindicatedinthestudy,teenagersresorttocomputersforinteractionwithothersfortheveryreasonthattheyaredeprivedoftheopportunitiestoplaywiththeirfriends.主题句:表明自己观点同意/利大于弊/合理Iamastrongproponentofthispointofview/opinion/perspective/theoryasitcanbejustifiedinmorethanoneway.Suchaconclusion/atheory/anopinion,ifexaminedcarefullyandconsideredcautiously,servesasrationalthinking.Eventhough...(主题/名词)isfarfromperfect,itsmeritsoutweighitsdefects/itcanbejustifiedinmorethanoneway.不同意/弊大于利/不合理Iamastrongopponentofthispointofview/opinion/perspective/theoryasitcanberefutedinmorethanoneway.Suchaconclusion/anopinion/atheory,ifexaminedcarefullyandconsideredcautiously,servesasirrationalthinking.Eventhough...(主题/名词)isfarfromfallible,itsdefectsoutweighitsmerits.支撑句:指出自己观点的合理(至少两点)，并举例。支撑句(一)Foronething,whatmattersmostfor...(涉及人群/名词)isdefinitely...(论据1/名词）Foronething,whatmattersmostforparentsisdefinitelytheirchildren'shealthygrowth.Bynomeanscanweignorethefactthat...(原因1/句子)Bynomeanscanweignorethefactthatthemajorityofadultsaresoberenoughtoencouragetheirsonsanddaughterstogoouttomakefriendsandseetheworldinthehopeoftheiroveralldevelopment.Aperfectexampleis...(举例1/名词),which...(解释/句子)Aperfectexampleisthegreatpopularityofvarloussummercampsandfieldtrips,inwhich/whereyoungstudentsenjoycompanionshipandestablishnewsocialrelationship.支撑句:指出自己观点的合理(至少两点)，并举例。支撑句(二)Foranother,itwilleventuallydawnonusthat...(论据2/句子),someconvincingevidenceofwhichliesinthetruththat...(举例2/句子)Foranother,itwilleventuallydawnonusthatindulgence,oneofhumannatures,rendersminorsquiteimpossibletoresistthetemptationoffuncontentsoncomputers,someconvincingevidenceofwhichliesinthetruththatthemajorityofkidsspendmostoftheirscreentimeonvideogames.Foranother,itwilleventuallydawnonusthat...(论据2/句子),asaresultofwhich...(结果/句子)Foranother,itwilleventuallydawnonusthatindulgence,oneofhumannatures,rendersminorsquiteimpossibletoresistthetemptationofgamesandotherfuncontentsoncomputers,asaresultofwhichtheaddictiontothecomputerisneverforsocialinteractionbutsubiectiontofun.建议Tosumup,itisadvisable/essential/imperativethat...(建议/句子)sothat...(目的/句子)Tosumup,itishightimethatappropriateactionsweretakenagainstthismenace,including...(建议/doing)Forthereasonsmentionedabove,asafeconclusioncan(also)bedrawnthatimmediatemeasures/countermeasuresshouldbetakenagainst.../closeattentionshouldbepaidto(主题/名词)sothat...(目的/句子)Tosumup,itisadvisable/essential/imperativethat...(建议/句子)sothat...(目的/句子)Tosumup,itisadvisablethatparentsshouldidentifytherealfactorbehindchildren'sobsessionoverelectronicproductssothatpropercountermeasurecanbetakenagainstthepotentialharmtotheirgrowth.希望/愿望:AsfarasIamconcerned,itismysincerehopethat...(希望/句子),sothat...(结果/句子)AsfarasIamconcerned,itismysincerehopethatparentsshouldidentifytherealfactorbehindchildren'sobsessionoverelectronicproductssothatpropercountermeasurecanbetakenagainstthepotentialharmtotheirgrowth.范文：Recently,agreatnumberofAmericanandBritishcitizenshavebeensubjecttothediscussionofchildren'saddictiontoelectronicproducts.Accordingtorelevantstudies,teenagersresorttocomputersforinteractionwithothersastheyaredeprivedoftheopportunitiestoplaywiththeirfriends.Itcan'tbedeniedthatsuchaconclusionisfullyontheabsurdside.Foronething,whatmattersmostforparentsisdefinitelytheirchildren'shealthygrowth.Bynomeanscanweignorethefactthatthemajorityofadultsaresoberenoughtoencouragetheirsonsanddaughterstogoouttomakefriendsandseetheworldinthehopeoftheiroveralldevelopment.Aperfectexampleisthegreatpopularityofvarioussummercam