国家开放大学专科《人文英语2》一平台机考第四大题阅读判断题库2025珍藏版

PAGEPAGEPAGE1国家开放大学专科《人文英语2》一平台机考题库第四大题阅读理解判断题题库说明：资料整理于2024年8月19日，适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。首字母A★Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharésuméorcurriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou’llalwaysmakeagreatimpression.Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquitesufficient.Explainwhyyouaresendingarésumé.Don’tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization-aflyerpostedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.Convincethereadertolookatyourrésumé.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.Callattentiontoyourbackground-education,leadership,experience-thatisrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbecoveredinyourrésumé,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharésumé.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thecoverletterisusuallymorethanonepage.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thereisnoneedtoexplainwhyyouaresendingarésumé.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thecoverlettermustbeverywellwritten.[答案]T[判断题]◆Educationbackgroundisirrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.[答案]F★ApedestrianwascriticallyinjuredinaWestwoodareacaraccidentnearthecornerofWilshire.BoulevardandVeteranAvenueearlymorningonJanuary5,2016.Thepolicesaiditinvolvedahit-and-rundriver.ThecarwasdarkandwaslastseentravelingeastonAshtonAvenuefromVeteranAvenue.Theinvestigationisongoing.Itappearsthatthedriverstruckandseriouslyinjuredthepedestrian,andleftthevictimlyingintheroadwaywithoutevenstoppingtohelporcallemergencypersonnel.Outrageous!LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.CalifomiaVehicleCode20001(a)states：“Thedriverofavehicleinvolvedinanaccidentresultingininjurytoaperson,otherthanhimselforherself,orinthedeathofapersonshallimmediatelystopthevehicleatthesceneoftheaccident.Wehopethedriverinthiscaseisarrestedandbroughttojustice.Ifyouhaveanyinformationaboutthesuspectorthevehicle，pleasevisittheHit-and-RunRewardwebsiteattoofferausefultipandbecomequalifiedfora$1,000reward特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Apedestrianwasdeadinthehit-and-runcase.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisnotaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Theinvestigationisofnoresultsyet.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆ThedriverwasagainsttheCaliforniaVehicleCode20001.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Anyinformationabouthit-and-runcasesprovidedviahitandruncanget$1,000reward.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★Agreatresumeisnotjustacompletelistofemploymentandeducation.It’sgottobeasalesdocument.Yourresumeneedstomakeitveryclearthatyouarehighlyskilledandanexcellentcandidatefortheposition.Afewgoodresumetipsareasfollows·Alwayspersonalizeyourresumeforthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Thiswillallowtheemployertoassociateyourexperiencewiththeirjobopening.·Bebriefandtothepointindescribingyourresponsibilities.Employerslookforkeyskillsandexperience.·Beoriginal--togivetheemployerareasontowanttomeetyou.Itisanadvertisementofyourpotentialvaluetothecorporation.·Includeaccomplishments,awards,recognitionofanysort,andassociationsthatarejob-related.·Listyourworkexperience,inreversechronologicalorderbeginningwiththemostrecent.relevanttoyourcurrentjobsearch.Noteveryemployerisinterestedineverythingyou’vedone..Proofreadyourresumeseveraltimes.Haveothersreviewyourresumeandoferhelpfuladvice.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Asuccessfulresumeisinfactcompletelistofemploymentandeducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆“Asalesdocument”heremeansadocumenttoconvincetheemployertogiveyou.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Agoodresumeisalsoanadvertisementofyourpotentialvaluetothecorporation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Everyemployerisinterestedineverythingyou’vedone.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Otherpeoplemayhelpyoualottoimproveyourresume.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T★Juveniledelinquencyreferstocriminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthechildrenthemselves.Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents’orsociety’slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildrencommitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors.15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whentherangeofmentalillnesseswidens,thepercentagesincreaseto30%-90%.Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild’senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffectachild’sdelinquencyrate.Povertylevelisanotherfactor.Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildhasinschooloroutsideofschool.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecomingdelinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,whicharemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Juveniledelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.[答案]F[判断题]◆Therearesixreasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothetext.[答案]F[判断题]◆Parentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuveniledelinquency.[答案]T[判断题]◆Povertyhassomethingtodowithjuveniledelinquency.[答案]T[判断题]◆Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuveniledelinquency.[答案]F★LockwoodMiddleSchool307MainStreetLockwood,NJ51686December10,2008Mrs.JodyColingPresidentLockwoodHealthAssociation23MainStreetLockwood,NJDearMrs.Coling，MynameisSusanHarrisandIamwritingonbehalfofthestudentsatLockwoodMiddleSchool.ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.Youareinvitedtoattendapresentationthatwillbeheldinthemediaroomoftheschool.Thestudentswillpresentavarietyofproposalstosolvetheproblem.Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingrecognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.Refreshmentswillalsobeavailable.Asyouareaprominentfigureinthecommunity,wewouldbehonoredbyyourattendance.OurspecialpresentationwillbeheldonJanuary16th.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.Sincerely,Ms.SusanHarris特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆SusanHarrisiswritingonbehalfoftheteachersatLockwoodMiddleSchool.[答案]F[判断题]◆ThestudentshavenoideashowtosolvetheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.[答案]F[判断题]◆TherewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingawardsfromtheHeadmasteratthepresentation.[答案]T[判断题]◆Refreshmentswillnotbeservedatthepresentation.[答案]F[判断题]◆Mrs.Colingisaprominentfigureinthecommunity.[答案]T★Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It’sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinthesummer.Ifeelthatinthesummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That’sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit’sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere’salwayssomethinggoingon.SofarI’veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinthesummer,butitisadifferentstoryinthewinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown”.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Inmyopinion,inthesummereveryoneinmyhometownisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Idon’tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆OnanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★MynameisSusanHarrisandIamwritingonbehalfofthestudentsatLockwoodMiddleSchool.ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.Youareinvitedtoattendapresentationthatwillbeheldinthemediaroomoftheschool.Thestudentswillpresentavarietyofproposalstosolvetheproblem.Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingrecognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.Refreshmentswillalsobeavailable.Asyouareaprominentfigureinthecommunity,wewouldbehonoredbyyourattendance.OurspecialpresentationwillbeheldonJanuary16th.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.Sincerely,Ms.SusanHarris特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆SusanHarrisiswritingonbehalfoftheteachersatLockwoodMiddleSchool.[答案]F[判断题]◆ThestudentshavenoideashowtosolvetheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.[答案]F[判断题]◆TherewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingawardsfromtheHeadmasteratthepresentation.[答案]T[判断题]◆Refreshmentswillnotbeservedatthepresentation.[答案]F[判断题]◆Mrs.Colingisaprominentfigureinthecommunity.[答案]T★Myvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup.Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothroughandmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenablesme,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferenceIcanmake.Inowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,sinceIstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedexperienceofworkingwithyoungstudents.I’llgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookingtogointovolunteeringteachingoryouthworkinthefuture.Myresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialwebapplication.ItwasinspiredbythevolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.Idoitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It’smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn’thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithoutit.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Volunteerworkmakesmebecomemoreconfident.[答案]T[判断题]◆IworkwithotheryoungvolunteersintheOpenUniversity.[答案]F[判断题]◆MyresearchisrelatedwithvolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.[答案]F[判断题]◆Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterenablesmetofeelsatisfactory.[答案]T[判断题]◆Withoutthevolunteeringwork,Iwouldn’thavemynewcareerasateacher.[答案]F★TheInternethasbeenperhapsthegreatestinnovationininformationtechnology.Ithasbecomeanimportanttoolwithmanyadvantages.First,theInternetisatreasurehouseofinformationandknowledgeonanytopic.Itiscommonpracticenowtosearchthewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework,officepresentations,workprojectsandstudies,etc.Second,therearemoreandmoremassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs).TheseMOOCsmakeitpossibleforpeopletocarryouttheirlearninganyplacearoundthe