中考英语专题形容词和副词

中考语法——形容词和副词形容词1.-Yeah,too_______workmakesmetired.[太原市]A.little B.manyC.much2.Theholidaymakesitpossibleforkidstodo_____.A.pleasantsomething;B.anythingpleasantC.nothingpleasant3.LiLei'swordsmadeher_________..[济南]A．happily; B．angrily; C．crying; D．angry4.Ifeel________tohaveafriendlikehim.HealwayshelpsmeoutwhenIamintrouble.[太原市]A.luckily; B.happy; C.sorry5.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldest____writers．Heisstill________.[镇江]A．living；aliveB．living；living C．alive；living D．alive；alive一、概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。二、形容词可以充当的句子成分：1）定语：Whatafineday!2）表语：Shelookshappy.3）宾语补足语：Doyouthinkitnecessary?你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.他又饿又累的回到家里。三、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。1）当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词的先后顺序为：县官行令色国材Thereisafamousfineoldstonebridgenearthevillage.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。2）当形容词词组做定语时，放在名词后面，充当后置定语。（相当于定语从句）Theboyinterestedinmusicismybrother.对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。Theboyswimmingoverthereismybrother.在那边游泳的男孩是我的哥哥。3）当形容词用来修饰somebody,something,anything,nothing等的时候，放在这些词的后面。Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus?你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？四、有些形容词只能放在系动词后面做表语，不能放在名词前面做定语。如ill（错）Heisanillman.（对）Themanisill.这样的词主要包括：某些以a-开头的形容词afraid;alive;alone;ashamed;asleep;awake;alike;Nowthebabyisasleep.现在孩子睡着了。Hewasaloneinthehouse.他独自一人在家里。某些表示健康的形容词：fine；ill；well；Hewasillandcouldn’tcome．他病了，所以不能来。副词1.Thesuitcase(手提箱)was__heavyformetocarry，soIpulleditupthestairsandintomyflat．[沈阳]A．quite Bso Cvery D．too2.MissYangalwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery___.[重庆]A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture(演讲)ofLiYang'sCrazyEnglish?-Ithinkit's____，butsomeonethinksit'smuchtoo_____.A．wonderfulenough；bored;B．enoughwonderful；boringC．wonderfulenough；boring;D．enoughwonderful；bored4.It’stoolatetogooutnowand______,it’sstartingtorain.[杭州]

A.though

B.besides

C.however

D.instead概念：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词：表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now,before,lately,early,never,_________________________________________________.He’sneverbeentoBeijing.他从来没有到过北京。2)地点副词：表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,inside,home,everywhere,down,up,___________________________________________________.Putdownyournamehere.写下你的名字。3)方式副词：绝大部分都是由“形容词+ly”构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.这位老人慢慢地走回家。Herunsveryfast.他跑得很快。4)程度副词：修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,_________________________________________________________________________________.Shesingsquitewell.他唱得相当好。Icanhardlyagreewithyou.我不能同意你的意见。5)疑问副词：引导特殊疑问句的副词。how,when,where,why,___________________________________.Whydidyoudothat?你为什么做那件事？(3)部分常用副词的用法1)very,much都可表示“很”，very+形容词和副词的原级；much+形容词和副词的比较级。Sheisaverynicegirl她是一个很漂亮的姑娘。I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.现在我感觉很好。2)too,either都表示“也”，一般用于句末；too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。Shecandance,andIcandance,too.她会跳舞，我也会。Shecan’tdance,andIcan’tdance,either.她不会跳舞，我也不会。3)already,yet都用于完成时态。already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。Hehasalreadyleft.他已经离开。Haveyouheardfromhimyet?你还没有收到他的信吗？Hehasn’tansweredyet.他仍然没有回答。4)so,neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，so表示肯定，neither表示否定。MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.我哥哥喜欢足球，我也喜欢。Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.我哥哥不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。5)hard,hardlyhardly："几乎不"；hard：努力的；Iworkhardeveryday.Icanhardlyrememberthat.6)late,latelylately："最近、近来"，late："晚、迟"。Henevercomeslate.Haveyoubeentothemuseumlately?形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级一、原级的用法。1）Johnismuchshorterthanhissister，buthejumps____shedoes．[连云港]A．asgoodas Basbestas C．ashighas D．ashigheras2）Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisement．Thatkindofcamerais______itsays.[湖北]A．asgoodas B．notasgoodas C．aswellas D．notaswellas表示双方在程度、性质等方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词／副词+as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用"notso(as)+原级形容词／副词+as"的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词／副词+as”的结构。他和她一样高。Heis_____________her.他和她跑得一样快。Heruns________________her.二、比较级的用法。1）-Whichcoatis____onme，theblueoneortheblackone?-Theblueone．[北京市]A.good B.betterC．best D．thebest2）-IthinkShanghaifoodis____Sichuanfood．-Idon'tagree．IlikeSichuanfoodbetter．[沈阳市]A．betterthan;B.sogoodas;C.morethan;D.aswellas3)-Whatdoesyourcousinlooklikenow?-oh,heismuch____thanbefore．[福州市]A．strong; Bstronger; Cstrongest;D．toostrong4)Let'sgobyplane,It's_____thanbytrain.[吉林省]A.faster;B.fastest;C.slower;D.slowest1.表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than"的结构表示。2.表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。3．一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，alot，abit，alittle，still，much，far，yet，byfar等来修饰。1)-YouspeakEnglishmuch________thanbefore.-Thankyou.[陕西省]A.well; B.better; C.best; D.good2)-MrSmith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore___?-Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.[安徽省]A.quietly;B.quicklyC.slowlyD.politely4．比较级+and+比较级：越来越...1)Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.（年江苏盐城）

A.lessandless

B.largerandlarger C.smallerandsmaller

D.fewerandfewer5.用"the+比较级，the+比较级”：“越…，越...1)-Hi,Andrew．HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishsomuch?-Oh，nothingdifficult．The__youworkatit，the__progressyouwillmake．[黄冈市]A．harder；more B.morehardly；more C．hardier；greater D．harder；great2)-Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstudyhardforthefuture.-Ithinkso._____westudynow,____futurewe'llhave.[哈尔滨市]A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehardest;thebest三、最高级的用法1）-Whois____runningstarinyourcollege?-IthinkPhilipis．[长春]A．famous; B．morefamous;C．themostfamous;D．lessfamous2）Ofallthesportsshoes,Johnbought_________pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.[成都市]A.acheaper;B.themostwonderful;C.theleastexpensive3)-Whatdoyoulike____，tea，coffeeormilk?-Tea,ofcourse.[浙江]A．better;B．good; C．well; D．best4．-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?-Yes．I'veneverbeento____onebefore．[苏州]A．amoreexcitingB．themostexcited C．amoreexcited D．themo