天津市中考英语阅读理解分层练习B(基础)

天津市中考英语阅读理解分层练习B

1、（2019天津中考）

Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."Therewillbeaflag

daynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）？”

askedMissMak.Tomwasinierestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbut

hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.

uTom.youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,nsaidMissMaksuddenly."Would

youliketohaveatry?"

Tomwashesitant（犹豫的）,buthefinallynodded.

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.”Ex-cuseme,

Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshe

met・Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollection

bag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!”said

Angelahappily."It'syourturnnow.”

Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalking

towardshim.

Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"Are

yousellingflagsforFundfbrtheHomelessChildred?"Tom'sfacebecamered

andsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgavehera

flag."Youmadeit!nlaughedAngela.

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyand

bravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthem

withbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.

1、WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?

A.Hehadotherplans.

B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.

C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.

D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.

2、WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.

A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried

3、WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?

A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.

C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.

4、HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?

A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.

C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.

5、HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?

A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.

2、（2018天津中考）

Ididsomethingwrongtoday.

Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaid

thatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogo

nearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.He

calledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedto

gowithhim

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea,soBobstartedto

climbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneof

themnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,

butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheard

somesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhile

amanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatI

haddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanything

likethatagain

1.WheredidthewritermeetBob?

A.AtschoolB.Inthepark

C.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs

2.InParagraph2."acoward^^means

A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotclever

C.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite

3.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?

A.Thewindwasverystrong

B.Thebeachwastoofaraway

C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace

D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith

4.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage

a.Somerockscamedown

b.ThewriterfollowedBob

c.Thewriterwantedtocry

d.Amanandawomansavedthem

e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-c-a-e-d

5.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?

A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.Sorry

3、（2017天津中考）

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative（当地

的）toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,

includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnatural

environment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsare

incages（笼子）.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeed

them.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.They

lookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwewerenotallowedtocanythem,I

gottotakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirG已念品）ofmyholidayin

Sydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someof

themarereallybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclose

tothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies（种类）they

had.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

1.WhereistheWildlifePark?

A.InSydney..B.InCairo..C.InAthens..D.InRome.

2.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk..B.Achancetofeedakoala.

C.Aphotowithakoala..D.Foodforthekangaroos.

3.Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A.Theylivedinwater.

B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.

D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.

5.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?

A.Excited..B.Unhappy..C.Bored..D.Hopeless.

4、（2016天津中考）

Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary（暂时的）

hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大块）ofice?Theseareknownasicehotels.

Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeice

hotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecold

drinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodat

placesnearby.

Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatare

coveredbymattresses（床垫）andreindeerskins（驯鹿皮）.

Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.

Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors（在户

夕卜），indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilt

everyyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt（融

化）awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefrom

nearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintotherivers.

1.Accordingtothepassage,icehotels.

A.arefoundeverywhereB.dobusinessinsummer

C.aremadeofglassD.aremadeofsnowandice

2.Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?

A.Theyarejustlikeusualhotels.B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.

C.Theyservecolddrinks.D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.

3.Youcan'tseeintheicehotels.

A.hotfoodB.reindeerskins

C.sleepingbagD.mattresses

4.Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels?

A.Guestswanttoeatinthem.

B.Indoortemperatureareverylow.

C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.

D.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.

5.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?

A.Theymeltaway.B.Theyarerebuilt.

C.Theyarerepaired.D.Theyneedmoreice.

5、（2015天津中考）

InnorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200

metersdeep,itisthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster（怪兽）lives

initsdark,coldwaters.Itweighsmorethan1,000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong.

Somepeoplesayithasaheardlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.Many

peopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeople

haveseenit.Atleast,theysaytheyhaveseenit.

TheLochNessMonsterisafamouslegend（传说）.Thefirststoryabouta

monsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago,butthelegendofthemonster

spreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiescentury.In1933,ahusbandandwifereportedthat

theysawabigmonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos,butatleast

oneofthemwasahoax（骗局）.Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookfor

themonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverableto

findamonster.

ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthat

onedoesn'tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess:therearealotoftouriststhere.

1.Innorthernthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.

A.ScotlandB.HongKongC.RomeD.Paris

2.WhatdopeoplesayaboutthemonsterinLochNess?

A.Itweighsabout100kilos.B.Itisonemeterlong.

C.Ithasataillikeahorse.D.Itlookslikeasnake.

3.Whenwasthefirststoryaboutthemonstertold?

A.200yearsago.B.Over500yearsago.

C.In1933.D.In1960.

4.Whywasateamformedduringthe1960s?

A.Tokillthemonster.B.Tolookforthemonster.

C.Tocatchthemonster.D.Tosellthemonster.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Peoplethatsawamonster.B.AtriptoLochNess.

C.Alegendaboutamonster.D.Ateamthattookphotos.

6、（2019西青二模）

Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisinggrammarrules

andlearninglonglistsofwords.That9swrong!Languageisfortheexchangeofideas

andinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseit

freely.

ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeak

correctlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidof

makingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakes

andbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoo

correctly.9,Butthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethat

Chinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andif

enoughnativespeakersbreakarule,it'snolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrong

becomesright.

Peoplenotonlymakehistory,butalsotheymakelanguages.Buttheycanonly

maketheirownlanguage.Theycan'tcreateanotherlanguage.SoChinesestudents

shouldpayattentiontothegrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdoit.Theyshouldput

communicationfirst.

1.Whatislanguagefor?

A.Forpractisinggrammarrules.

B.B.Forlearninglistsofwords.

C.Fortheexchangeofideasandinformation.

D.Allabove.

2.Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he.

A.nevermakesmistakesB.hardlymakesmistakes

C.can'tavoidmakingmistakesD.alwaysmakesmistakes

3."ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.,5Thissentencemeansthat.

A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglish

B.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglish

C.foreignersspeakEnglishjustfollowingthegrammarrules

D.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish

4.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,.

A.whattheyusewillbecomerightB.theyareagainstthelaw

C.theyshouldsaysorrytoothersD.theywillbecomeheroes

5.Whatisbesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakinglanguagesB.GrammarandVocabulary

C.CommunicationfirstD.Nativespeakers9mistakes

7、（2019滨海新区一模）

Workingasavet（兽医）,Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettable

lesson.Theycametomyclinic（诊所）withtheirdyingdogCoco.Iexamined

Cocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn't

doanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia（安乐歹匕）wouldbebestforthedog.

Onthatday,thelittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthe

lasttime,that

IwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.

ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco'sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.Wesat

togetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthan

humanlives.

Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,saidsuddenly:"Iknowwhy.”

Hesaid,"Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife一likeloving

everybodyandbeingnice,right?”Thesix-year-oldcontinued,nWell,animalsalready

knowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong.'*

rdneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesareso

short.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbe

easilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.

1.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?

A.Shehadastomachache.

B.Shehadaheadache.

C.Shewasoldanddying.

D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.

2.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?

A.Somedeliciousfood.B.Euthanasia.

C.Agoodfriend.D.Aninterestingtoy.

3.WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?

A.Becausehedidn'tknowwhatwasgoingon.

B.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofaceCoco'sdeath.

C.Becausehehadanotherdog.

D.BecauseheacceptedCoco'sdeath.

4.HowcanweunderstandEric'swords?

A.Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.

B.Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.

C.Hedidn'tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.

D.Hedidn'tthinkdogknewhowtolovepeople.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.thevetdidn'tdoanythingforCoco

B.thevettriestomakealiving

C.thevethaslivedafullestlife

D.thevetwillkeepmoredogs

8、（2019滨海新区二模）

Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,television

andmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisno

longerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofour

lives.

Booksofferanoutstandingwealth（贝才富）oflearningandatacheaperprice

thantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershave

greaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.

Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomething

assimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.

Someonecouldnotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.

Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecome

verydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstand

whatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswith

ourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscan

strengthen（力口弓虽）ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinour

sparetime.

Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalk

toanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoI

thinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.

1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?

A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtotheradio.

C.WatchingTV.D.SurfingtheInternet.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Readingcanreducestress.

B.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.

C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.

D.Readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractive（吸弓I人）.

3.Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphrefers（指代）to.

A.thebookstheyarereading

B.thedirectionsonamedicinebottle

C.thegoodreadingskills

D.thewordsadoctortellsasickperson

4.Somepeopledisagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink.

A.walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskills

B.drivingalongtheroadisdangerous

Creadingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilities

D.readingbooksjustwastestheirtime

5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselves

B.HowWeImproveReadingSkills

C.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooks

D.WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTime

9、（2019部分区联考一模）

Inmymathclass,Mr.Blackdrewamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.To

makeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouse,acarandafewfriendsinside

thecircle.

Heaskedus,“Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?”Jacksaid,“Theworld?^^Mr.

Blacksaid,"That'sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone（舒适区域）.Insideyourcircle

youhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou一yourhome,yourfamily,your

friends,andyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethisckcletheyaresafefromanydanger.

Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?^^

Mr.Blackthendrewanarrow（箭头）pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthe

circle.Hewentonsaying,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youwillfacethe

worldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyouwilllearnsomething

thatyoudonotknowandgain（获得）morethanwhatyouhave."Hethendrewa

biggercirclearoundthefirstcircle,andaddedafewnewthingslikemorefriends,etc,

intoit.

ThestorytellsusthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZone,youwillneverbe

abletolearnmore.WhenyougooutofyourComfortZone,perhapsyouwillbe

afraid,challenge（挑战）yourmindandgrowtobestronger,andsobecomeabetter

person.

1.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?

A.Heisanartteacher.B.Heisamathteacher.

C.Heisahouseseller.D.Heisacarseller.

2.HowdoyoufeelwhenyouareinsidetheComfortZone?

A.dangerous.B.safe.C.sad.D.afraid.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stepoutof“meaninparagraph2?

A.设置B.安放C.走出D.建立

4.WhatwillhappenwhenyouleaveyourComfortZone?

A.Youwillhaveabighouse.

B.Youwillmakemoremoneyinyourwork.

C.Youwilllearneverythingthatyoudon'tknow.

D.Youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.

5.WhyshouldyougooutofyourComfortZone?

A.Becauseitisnotverycomfortable.

B.Becauseyoucanbecomeabetterperson.

C.BecauseyoucanlearnnothingintheComfortZone.

D.BecauseyouareafraidtogooutoftheComfortZone.

10、（2019东丽一模）

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.Heaskedhisstudentstohandintheir

homeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearning

howtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier/9saidGuo.

“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat（微信）.Then,each

studentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirwork

everywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans

（扫描）hisstudents9QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthat

theirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.uWearelivinginthe

informationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearning

moreftin."saidTingting,astudentofGuo's.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,Guo

said."Itisworth（值得）tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfis

akindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes/9

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwill

spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.But

infact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteit

downwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheir

work,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsofbrteachers,itallowsthemto

checkthestudents9workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomework

withotherstudents.

1.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon.

A.blog（博客）B.QQC.emailD.WeChat

2.Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis.

A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.unnecessary

3.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）？

A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.

B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.

C.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.

D.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.

4.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill.

A.talkwithteachersfacetoface

B.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomework

C.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones

D.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore.

B.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.

C.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.

D.Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.

11、（2019东丽二模）

Thisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhaveto

giveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeople

have.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.

①Wakeup

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.With

legsstraightout,bend（弯曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburn

about10calories（热量单位：卡路里）.

②Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveameal,orderabowlofsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemain

food.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.

（3）Anapple（ormore）aday

Applesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantlessfood.

Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.

（4）Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeople

sitonaverage（平均）twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskill

isveryimportant,asstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

1.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?

A.Soup.B.Icecream.C.Salad.D.Cheese.

2.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?

A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.

B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.

C.Becauseapplesaresour.

D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.

3.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?

A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.

B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.

C.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.

D.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.

4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.

B•Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.

C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.

D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.

12、（2019河北区结课）

Manyyearsago,whenIwasdrivingtomyparents1homeinMissourifbr

Christmas,Ifoundblacksmokepouringfromthebackofmycar.Istoppedanddidn't

knowwhattodo.

Acarstoppedbehindme.Acouplecameout.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomy

parents'home.Wetalkedhappilyontheway,andwhenIfinallyarrivedandgotout

ofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.

Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younotefbrhelpingme.Soonafter,Ireceiveda

Christmaspresentfromthem.Anoteinitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheir

holidaysmoremeaningful.

Yearslater.Idrovetoameetinginanearbytownonemorning.Inthelate

afternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatthebattery（电*也）wasdead.ThenI

noticedFriendlyFord一ashopsellingcars

—wasjustahundredmetresaway.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenwaiting

besidethedoor.

“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.They

quicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment.

WhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromone

ofthesalesmen.6tNoonehadevertakenthetimetowritetohimandsaythankyou,

anditmeantalot,"hesaid.

“Thankyou”-twopowerfulwords.Theyareeasytosayandmeansomuch.

1.Whathappenedwhenthewriterdrovetohisparents'home?

A.Helosthisway.

B.Hiscarbrokedown.

C.Hiscarranoutofbattery.

D.Hegothurtinanaccident.

2.Howdidthewriterfinallygettohisparents'home?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”in

Paragraph5mean?

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.CanIexplainmyproblem?

C.Wouldyoupleasehelpme?D.Doyouhavetimetodrivemehome?

4.Whatdidthewriterdotothesalesmenforhelpinghim?

A.Heboughtacarfromthem.B.Hegavethemsomemoney.

C.Hesenteachofthemapresent.D.Hewrotethemathank-younote.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnunforgettableChristmasholiday.

B.Thepowerofthank-younotes.

C.Twofriendlysalesmen.

D.Commoncarproblems.

13、（2019河北区一模）

LastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld'smostfamoushistoricalplaces,the

ForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.Itwasthehomeoftheemperors（皇帝）ofthelast

twodynasties（朝代）inChina,theMingandQingDynasties.

TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1,420.Thepalacehasover10,000rooms.Itwas

wheretheemperorsdealtwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers（大臣）.

InMandarin（普通话），theForbiddenCityiscalledthePurpleForbiddenCity.

However,thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.Thecolorpurplestandsfor

powerofthegreatemperorsofChina.Itwassosacred（神圣的）thatthecommon

peoplecouldnotevendreamofevergoingin.

TheemperoralsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheFor