重庆一中学2025届初三（下）月考试卷（二）英语试题含答案

重庆一中学2025届初三（下）月考试卷（二）英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.—Youcouldhelpto________thecityparks.A．cheerupB．makeupC．takeupD．cleanup2、--Dad,Ihadaquarrelwithmydeskmateyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________toaskforforgivenessfromhim?--Ofcourse.Youcansaysorrytohimfirst.A．whatIshoulddo B．howcanIspeakC．whereIcanfindhim D．whenIcouldcomeback3、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．When4、—MrWu,mustIfinishthisexercisetoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrowafternoon.A．shouldn’tB．don’thavetoC．mustn’tD．can’t5、Iamsobusy____readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A．get B．toget C．getting6、Inmanycountries,it’simpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways_______.A．callthehostaheadoftimeB．payavisitwithouttakinganythingC．bringasmallgift7、—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—__________,I’llgotherealone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither8、Mybook___________hereintwodaysthroughtheEMS.A．aresentB．issentC．willbesentD．willsend9、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.A．sinceB．afterC．beforeD．until10、---Ican’tfindMr.Crispintheoffice.Doyouknowwhere________?---Oh,Mr.Crisp________toNewYorkforanimportantconference.A．heis;hasgoneB．ishe;hasgoneC．heis;wentD．ishe;hasbeenⅡ.完形填空11、MynameisBenMansury.I’mfifteenyearsoldandstudyinamiddleschool.Inschool,Ineverjoininanygroupdiscussionorstage(舞台)program.So,Ineverknewwhatstagenervousnesswas.Ourcommunity(社区)hasaweekly“StudentsIdeas”program.Abouttwoyearsago,Ireceiveda(n)1fromthechairmanofourcommunity.Heinvitedmetothe“StudentsIdeas”talkthenextmorningtospeaktothegroup.Thetimebetweenhiscalltothenextmorningwaslikeseveralweeksforme.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleep.Many2werecoming.Oneofthemwastocallthechairman,withregret,andtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Butfinally,Ithought,ifImissedthis3,thecommunitywouldneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.So,Idecidedtogo.Ireachedthehallintime.WhenmyturncameandIstarted,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenableto4thewordsonthepaperproperly.IhadnoideawhereIwasstandingandwhatIwastalking.ThatwasthedaywhenI5mybiggestweakness:publicspeaking.AfterIfinished,Imetwiththechairmanand6whathappenedtome.Hesaidthatthishappenstoeveryone.Itisvery7HesuggestedthatIshouldcomeagainthenextweek.I8atalkcarefully.ThistimewhenIgavethetalk,Iwassomewhatcomfortablebutnotconfident(自信的).Afterwards,ImetwiththechairmanagainandtoldhimabouttheimprovementI9Ihadmade.Hewaskindenoughtoinvitemeagain.Foraroundonemonth,Ipracticedalotformytalk.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortableandboththechairmanandmyneighborsthoughtIdidagoodjob.Ilearnedthateverythingis10ifwetakethefirststep,asthesayinggoes:Ajourneyofthousandmilesbeginswithfirststep.1．A．letterB．callC．cardD．email2．A．topicsB．regretsC．thoughtsD．words3．A．manB．groupC．stageD．chance4．A．readB．spellC．seeD．recite5．A．hadB．forgotC．realizedD．improved6．A．askedB．checkedC．explainedD．wondered7．A．usefulB．successfulC．difficultD．common8．A．wroteB．preparedC．gaveD．finished9．A．knewB．feltC．believedD．hoped10．A．easyB．greatC．helpfulD．possibleⅢ.语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouthersoshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountainandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookcrossthatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.“Asktherobin,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother’shouse.ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtriedandsoonshedidn’twanttostop.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebiggarden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostopbeforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivyonthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,”shesaid.“Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinherhandbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderit----adoor!Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!1．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.2．WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A．Kind-hearted. B．Hard-working. C．Cross. D．Patient.3．HowlongdidMarthastayatherMum’shome?A．Awholemorning. B．Aday. C．Awholeafternoon. D．Anight.4．WhydidMarystopskippingbeforeshearrivedattheendofherfavouritepath?A．Becauseshewantedtofindthedoorofthesecretgarden.B．Becauseshewouldliketorest.C．Becauseshehadtoreturnhome.D．Becauseshefeltboredwithit.B14、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2，000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6，500kilometreslongandwentacrossone­fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014，thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(“一带一路”)iscomingtrue.1．（小题1）Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式B．路线C．成就D．关系2．（小题2）WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3．（小题3）HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6，500metreslong.B．Itwasabout5，000kilometreslong.C．Itwentacrossone­thirdoftheplanet.D．Itwentacrossone­fourthoftheearth.4．（小题4）WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5．（小题5）Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWestC15、DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes(基因)”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thatcouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand.Themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.1．WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In2000.B．In1961.C．In1953.D．In1860.2．Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A．Makebettermedicine.B．Makethemgetjobs.C．Makemapsforthem.D．Makethemattractive.3．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B．WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C．DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D．DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.D16、ZhouYouguang,knownasthe"fatherofPinyin"wasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou,JiangsuProvince,on13January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHighSchool.ZhouwenttoSt.John'sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspenttimeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasabanker.ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy(经济学).In1955,thegovernmentinvitedhimtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasasuccess.Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.ThesystemisabridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld."Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestlivingmaninChina.1．WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?A．16.B．26.C．28.D．33.2．WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?A．Japan.B．Germany.C．TheUKD．TheUSA3．Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?A．TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.B．Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.C．Togivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D．TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.4．WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?A．Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.B．Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.C．Heiscalled"fatherofPinyin"bypeople.D．Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.E17、OnMay23thlastyear,Shenzhenintroducednewrulesinordertowarnthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights”saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythatpeoplejumpredlightsbecausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds(秒)beforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearenotpatientwhenthewaitingtimeistoolong,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejumpredlightsmainlybecausetheydon’tobeyrules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutthepunishmentstothosewhojumpredlights.InSingapore,thepunishmentscanbethreemonths.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeoplewhojumpredlightswillbepunished50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletoobeyrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A．Tocrossaroadslowly.B．Tofollowthetrafficrules.C．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theteam”meaninthispassage?A．ACCTVnewsprogram.B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C．ApostonSinaWeibo.D．Adailynewspaper.3．（小题3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A．Aboutfiveminutes.B．Lessthanoneminute.C．Aboutoneandahalfminutes.D．Morethantenminutes.4．（小题4）WhydopeoplejumpredlightsaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.B．Becausepeopledon’tpayattentiontorules.C．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.D．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.5．（小题5）What’sthewriter’ssuggestiontosolvetheproblemofjumpingredlights?A．Topunishthepeople.B．Tocutdownthetimeofredlights.C．Toturnoffthetrafficlights.D．Torequirepeopletoobeythetrafficrules.F18、Kevin'sexperienceinlearningtocookNotes:ingredients原料;leftove:剩余物。1．Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?A．BUYINGREDIENTS B．PUTSOMEINAPANC．PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGE D．THROWAWAYLEFTOVERS2．Whatcanweinf