期末模拟培优卷01八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩

20232024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（外研版）期末模拟培优卷01（广东专用）说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Doyourparentsallowyoutotravel?Mike1Asia.HisdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.Hegottheideaafterhe2alongbikeride.Atfirst,heworriedhisparentswouldn’tagree3himgo.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshisidea.HeonlytoldhisfriendJohnaboutit.Johnalsolikesridingabike.Theymade4plan—totravelfromTokyotoMumbaibybike.Topayforthetrip,MikeandJohntriedtosavesomemoney.Beforestartingoff,theytoldtheirparents5theyplannedtodo.Itwasunbelievablethattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.On6way,theysawmountainsandrainforests.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandpeacefulvillages.7theymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearnedtwonewlanguages—IndianandJapanese.Sotohaveaperfectholiday,youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythings8you.Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedand9.Bepolite.Ontheway,peoplewillmore10helpyou.1．A．hasnevergoneto B．hasneverbeento C．hasneverbeen2．A．finished B．wasfinishing C．willfinish3．A．let B．letting C．tolet4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．whether B．what C．who6．A．they B．their C．theirs7．A．And B．But C．Or8．A．with B．for C．in9．A．happy B．happier C．happiest10．A．probable B．probability C．probably二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.IwasexcitedtoseefriendsIhadn’tseeninareallylongtime,but,tobehonest,Iwasalso11abouteverythingnew.Iwascarefullywellprepared.Everythingwentaccordingtoplan—until,well,itdidn’t.Mynewteacher,Mr.Jax,whoseemedverystrictand12,startedoutbygoingovertheclassrules.Thenheaskedeachofustotellaquickstoryaboutoursummerholidays.Mostkidsseemedshyafterbeingawayfromtheirfriendsforawhile.AsSusan13herfamily’sroadtrip,Iheardafamiliarsoundingfromundermydesk.Wasitthe14myhamstermade?Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowMr.Nibbleshadsneakedinto(偷偷溜进)mybackpack,buttherehewas!Myheartstaredbeatingsuperfast.“Arizona,it’syour15.Wouldyouliketoshare?”saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,“Areyouallright?”Ack!Noweverybody’slookingatme!AndIjustwantedto16intoaholeintheground.Ittookaminute,butIfinallyrememberedtobreatheslowlyand17.ThenIexplainedwhatwasgoingon.Luckily,eventhoughMr.Jaxwasreallyserious,hewasalsoreally18!“Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,”hesaidsoftly.“Thefirstdayofschoolcanbechallengingforallofus.”Hefoundadeepbinandputaboxandalittlebowlofwaterinit.Thenheaskedtheclassifanyonewantedtoshare19tohelpMr.Nibblesfeelmorefortable.Aswediscussedthis,Inoticedthateveryonewasbeginningto20.TryingtofigureouthowtohelpMr.Nibbleshelpedallofusfeellessworried.11．A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．certain12．A．patient B．serious C．clever D．simple13．A．preparedfor B．talkedabout C．worriedabout D．sufferedfrom14．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．sound15．A．turn B．mark C．luck D．size16．A．launch B．explore C．spread D．disappear17．A．deeply B．loudly C．happily D．noisily18．A．bored B．cute C．nice D．cool19．A．ideas B．stories C．dreams D．feelings20．A．write B．relax C．leave D．shake三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ANationalMuseumofChinaOpeninghours:9:00—17:00;CLOSEDONMONDAYSGettinghere:Bus:YoucantakeNo.1,No.82buses,andgetoffatTian’anmenEastStation.Subway:YoucantakeLine1,andgetoffatTian’anmenEastStation.Herearesomeoftheexhibitions(展览)youcanenjoy.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)CultureTime:August,2023Place:HallsN3—N4Exhibition:Over200piecesoftraditionalChinesemedicalmaterials.TCMisamedicalscience.IthasbeendevelopedbyChinesepeopleduringthousandsofyears.ClassicFineArtWorksTime:September,2023Place:CentralHall1Exhibition:AnumberofclassicpaintingsabouttheeventsofthehistoryofChina.TheygivevisitorsaviewofthedevelopmentofChina.AncientChineseFoodCultureTime:May,2023Place:HallN11Exhibition:Fiveparts;Morethan240culturalrelics(文物).ItdescribesthedailylifeofancientChineseworkingpeopleandtheirhopeforagoodlifewithenoughfoodandclothing.ThePowerofScienceandTechnologyTime:December,2023Place:CentralHall2Exhibition:Fourparts;Morethan400culturalrelics;ItshowsthedevelopmentofChina’sscienceandtechnologyfromancienttimestorecentyears.NoticetoVisitors:①IDcardisneededtovisitthemuseum.②Nopetsinthemuseum.③Childrenunder10mustewithanadult.④Keepyourvoicedownduringthevisit.⑤Donotsmokeorleaveyourrubbishinthemuseum.21．Visitorscantakethesubway________tothemuseum.A．Line1 B．Line2 C．No.1 D．No.8222．IfyouwanttovisitthemuseuminAugust,whichexhibitioncanyouenjoy?________A． B． C． D．23．WecanlearnaboutthedevelopmentofChina’sscienceandtechnologyin________.A．HallsN3—N4B．CentralHall1C．HallN11D．CentralHall224．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．themuseumisopeneverydayincludingMondaysB．thereareover500culturalrelicsinthefoodcultureexhibitionC．childrenunder8yearsoldcanvisitthemuseumaloneD．wecannotbringourpetsortalkloudlyinthemuseum25．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．foodmagazine B．travelmagazineC．sciencebook D．storybookBHaveyoueverheardofwaterbears?Theyhavelivedontheearthformorethan500millionyears,longbeforedinosaurs.Thoughcalled“bears”,theylookpletelydifferentfrombears!Thelargestonesareonlyabout1.4mmlong.Eachoftheireightlegsendswithaclaw(爪).Theyalsohavesharpmouths.Someoftheplacestheylivemaysurpriseyou!Theylivedeepdownintheocean.It’stoodarktoseewell,andthewaterfromupaboveisveryheavy.Buttinywaterbearscansurviveinsuchadifficultenvironment.Inspace,thereisnoair,waterorfood.Butwaterbearscanlivethere!Astronautstooksomewaterbearsoutsidethespaceship.Surprisingly,mostofthemlived.Someevenlaideggs.Theeggsevenhatchedintohealthybabies!ThereisnorainindryvalleysofAntarcticaforabouttwomillionyears.Butwaterbearscansurviveinsuchaplace!How?First,theycurlintoaball.Thentheydonothing.Theycanstayinthiswayformanyyears!Whentheygetwetagain,theyuncurlandstarttomovearound.Sometimeswindorwatermovesawaywhentheycurlupinaball.Besidestheplacesmentionedabove,waterbearsalsolivearoundus,butweneedsomeefforttofindthem.Ifwearecarefulandluckyenough,maybewecanfindone.26．Whatdoesawaterbearlooklike?A．Ithaseightclaws. B．Itdoesn’thaveamouth.C．Itlookslikeabear. D．Itisasbigasapingpongball.27．Theunderlinedword“survive”means“_________”inthispassage.A．fallill B．wakeup C．keephealthy D．stayalive28．Whathappenedtothewaterbearswhentheywerebroughttospace?A．Theycouldn’teatnormallythere.B．Somewaterbearslaideggsthere.C．Theeggsofwaterbearsfailedtohatchintohealthybabies.D．Waterbearscouldonlyliveinsideaspaceship.29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Waterbearscanonlyliveintheocean.B．Wecaneasilyseewaterbearsaroundus.C．Waterbearsappearedontheearthearlierthandinosaurs.D．Waterbearsalwaysstayinthesameplaceastheyuncurl.30．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_________”.A．Waterbearsinspace B．AnintroductiontowaterbearsC．Placeswaterbearslive D．ThingshappeningtowaterbearsC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个中国成语及其解释，请根据五个人的情况为其选出最匹配的成语。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31Lord,callinghimselfapetlover,isfondofdogs.Butactuallyheisafraidofthedogs’teeth.32Kangkang’sfriendisusedtohidinghismistakes,butshowinghisadvantages.Hekeepstellinghimselfthatheisperfectandhasnodisadvantages.33Jack,whoworksinanITpany,likescarsverymuch,especiallyBenzandBMW.Heoftensearchesforthepicturesofthemtomakehimselffortable,becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.34Janedecidestogotravellingnextholiday,andshehaspackedeverythingsheneeds.Thelastthingsheneedstodoisbuyingaticket.35

Mike,awellknownwriter,oftenpostshisdeepthinkingandsharpideasinsomefamousbooks.Andhisideasareagreedbymanypeople.A．“Coverone’searswhilestealingabell”isusedtodescribethatsomebodyliestohimselfinordertocoverupthingsthatobviouslycan’tbecovered.B．Youcanuse“LordYeloveddragons”tosaythatsomeonesayshelovessomethingverymuch,butactuallyhedoesn’tloveitwell,orevenfearsit.C．“Tostopone’sthirstbylookingupatplums(梅子)”describesthatsomeonetakesfortinbelievingthathehasalreadygainedsomethingthatisexpected.D．Whensayingthosewhosticktotheoldrulesanddon’tthinkaboutthingsinnewflexible(灵活的)ways,youcanuse“Zhengpersonbuysshoes”.E.“Everythingisreadyexcepttheeastwind”istodescribethatallpreparationshavebeenmade,exceptforthelastimportantcondition.F.“RuMuSanFen”isoftenusedtodescribeexpressingsharpideasormeaningfulviews.Youcansayitwhensomepersonspostsharpideas.G.“Climbtreestocatchfish”istodescribethatyouwillgetnothingifyouactinthewrongdirectionandmethod.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。I,and,up,how,interesting,spend,last,course,don’t,study,time,inMynameisLola.I’mgoingtotellyouwhathappenedtome36week.Ilikechocolate,soIeatalotofiteveryday.SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand37allmymoneyonit.Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveit,soIusuallyhide(隐藏)itwhenIgetbackhome.Of38,myparentsdon’tknowanythingaboutit!LastTuesdaywhenIwoke39,Ifeltreallysick.Ihadaterriblestomachache.MymomthoughtIatetoomuchandaskedmetostay40bedandnottoeatinthemorning.TheresultwasthatI41gotoschoolandspentthemorninginbed.Ifeltalittlebetterandhungrybeforelunch,soIbegantoeatchocolate.Myparentswereatwork.Ithoughteatingchocolatemademehappy42atefivepiecesofchocolateinabouttenminutes.Whenmymumarrivedhome,Iwasfeelingreallysickandsorryatthesame43.Mumwasworried,andshetook44toDr.Sarmiento’s.WhenItoldDr.Sarmiento45muchchocolateIate,Ifeltreallysorry.Thedoctoraskedmetotakesomemedicine.Mymumprescribed(命令)meadifferentthing:Nochocolateintheatleastthreemonths!五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Feelingjoy(快乐)isgoodforyouandnotjustbecauseyoufeelhappyinthemoment.Youcansaveitupanduseitagain.Feelinghappyhelpsyoutodealwithdifficultiesandsolveproblems.SuzyReading,ascientistinthoughtsandfeelings,says,“Experiencingjoyisgoodforyourhealth.Itcalmsthepainandworry,andhelpswithsleep.”Beinghappyisnotonlygoodforyou,butalsogoodforthepeopleyoucareabout.Justlikeafungame,yourhappinesscanjumpfromyoutoyourfriendsandfamily.Here’swhereajoyjournal(日志)esin.Ajoyjournalisaspecialplaceforyoutowriteaboutallthehappyexperiences.Takingtimetomakeanotehelpsyoupayattentiontothosethingsanddrawevenmorehappinessfromthem.Suzysays,“Thejoyjournalcanhelpusrememberhappiertimeswhenwe’resad,lonelyorworried.”Makingajoyjournalisfunandeasy.Justpickanotebookanddecorateit!Youcanwriteiniteveryday,orjustonweekends.There’snorightorwrongwaytokeepajoyjournal.Youcanwrite,draw,usestickers(贴纸),orwhateverhelpsyoushowyourfeelings.Youcanevenmakeajoyjournalwithfamily.46．WhyexperiencingjoyisgoodforyourhealthaccordingtoSuzy?47．Whatcanyouwriteaboutinyourjoyjournal?48．Howcanthejoyjournalhelpyouwhenyouaresad,lonelyorworried?

49．Whencanyouwriteajoyjournal?50．Whocanyoumakeajoyjournalwith?B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51．某学生英文杂志专栏征集快乐日志，假设你叫李明，你打算在该杂志分享你的快乐日志。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。写作要求：（1）不能照抄回答问题原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyJoyJournalIt’smypleasuretosharemyjoyjournalwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．A8．A9．B10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的朋友约翰骑自行车去亚洲旅行的事情，并介绍了一些旅行建议。1．句意：迈克从未去过亚洲。hasnevergoneto没去；hasneverbeento从未去过；hasneverbeen从未去过，后常接副词。根据“HisdreamwastotravelaroundAsia”可知，是曾经从来没去过亚洲，且Asia为名词，故其前应加to。故选B。2．句意：他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。finished完成，一般过去时或过去分词；wasfinishing过去进行时；willfinish一般将来时。结合语境和“got”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。3．句意：起初，他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。let让，动词原形；letting动名词或现在分词；tolet动词不定式。agreetodosth.“同意做某事”。故选C。4．句意：他们制定了一个计划——骑自行车从东京到孟买。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“Theymade...plan—totravelfromTokyotoMumbaibybike”可知，此处表示泛指，“一个计划”，故应用不定冠词，由于plan以辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故选A。5．句意：出发前，他们告诉了父母他们打算做什么。whether是否；what什么；who谁。根据“theytoldtheirparents...theyplannedtodo”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表事情，故应用关系代词what。故选B。6．句意：在他们的路上，他们看到了山脉和雨林。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“way”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。7．句意：并且他们交了很多朋友。And并且；But但是；Or或者。根据“Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandpeacefulvillages...theymademanyfriends”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故此处应用and。故选A。8．句意：所以要有一个完美的假期，你不应该带太多的东西。with有，和；for为了；in在……里面。carrysth.withsb.“随身携带”。故选A。9．句意：然后你会更放松，更快乐。happy开心的；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的。根据“morerelaxedand”可知，空格处和morerelaxed为并列关系，故空格处也应用比较级。故选B。10．句意：在路上，人们更有可能帮助你。probable可能的；probability可能性；probably可能。根据“peoplewillmore...helpyou”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。11．C12．B13．B14．D15．A16．D17．A18．C19．A20．B【导语】本文讲述了作者第一天回到学校的经历。11．句意：看到很久没见的朋友们我很激动，但是，说实话，我也对一切新情况感到紧张。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；certain确定的。根据“Everythingwentaccordingtoplan—until,well,itdidn’t.”可知，我准备得很好，但还是出了意外，所以我应该是对新情况感到“紧张”。故选C。12．句意：我的新老师，Jax老师，看起来非常严格和严肃，他开始复习班规。patient有耐心的；serious严肃的；clever聪明的；simple简单的。and连接两个并列词语，根据“strictand”可知，serious与strict的含义相近。故选B。13．句意：当Susan谈论她家的旅行时，我听到桌下传来熟悉的声音。preparedfor准备；talkedabout谈论；worriedabout为……担忧；sufferedfrom遭受。根据“Thenheaskedeachofustotellaquickstoryaboutoursummerholidays.”可知，Jax老师让我们讲述自己的暑假经历，所以Susan“谈论”自己的家庭旅行。故选B。14．句意：那是我的仓鼠发出的声音吗？mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；sound声音。根据“Iheardafamiliarsoundingfromundermydesk”可知，我听到桌下传来熟悉的声音，所以猜测是我的仓鼠发出的“声音”。故选D。15．句意：Arizona，轮到你了。turn轮到的机会；mark记号；luck运气；size号码。前文提到Jax老师让大家讲述自己的暑假经历，Susan谈论了她的家庭旅行，根据“Wouldyouliketoshare?”可知，本句表示“轮到”我谈论自己的经历了。故选A。16．句意：我只想消失在地洞里。launch发射；explore探索；spread传播；disappear消失。根据“Myheartstaredbeatingsuperfast.”和“Noweverybody’slookingatme!”可知，Jax老师要我谈论自己的暑假经历，同学们都看着我，但是我的仓鼠又发出了声音，所以我只想“消失”在地洞里。故选D。17．句意：花了一分钟，但我终于记得要慢慢地深呼吸。deeply深深地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地；noisily吵闹地。and连接两个并列词语，用deeply和slowly修饰breathe比较恰当。故选A。18．句意：幸运的是，尽管Jax老师很严肃，但他也很友好！bored感到无聊的；cute可爱的；nice友好的；cool冷静的。根据“eventhoughMr.Jaxwasreallyserious”和“‘Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,’hesaidsoftly.”可知，Jax老师虽然很严肃，但他也很“友好”。故选C。19．句意：然后，他问班上有没有人愿意分享想法，让Nibbles先生感觉更舒服。ideas主意，想法；stories故事；dreams梦想；feelings感受。根据“tohelpMr.Nibblesfeelmorefortable”和“Aswediscussedthis”可知，Jax老师想让大家分享自己的“想法”。故选A。20．句意：当我们讨论（这个话题）时，我注意到大家开始放松了。write写；relax放松；leave离开；shake摇动。根据“TryingtofigureouthowtohelpMr.Nibbleshelpedallofusfeellessworried.”可知，想办法帮Nibbles先生使大家不那么焦虑了，即大家“放松”了。故选B。21．A22．B23．D24．D25．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间和交通方式，并列举了几个可以参观的展览和注意事项。21．细节理解题。根据“Subway:YoucantakeLine1,andgetoffatTian’anmenEastStation.”可知，地铁：您可以乘坐1号线，在天安门东站下车，即游客可以乘坐地铁1号线前往博物馆。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)CultureTime:August,2023”可知，中医文化时间：2023年8月，即如果你想在八月参观博物馆，你可以欣赏中药。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据ThePowerofScienceandTechnology一栏中“Place:CentralHall2ItshowsthedevelopmentofChina’sscienceandtechnologyfromancienttimestorecentyears.”可知，科学技术的力量一栏中介绍了地点：中央大厅2，它展示了中国科学技术从古到今的发展，即我们可以在中央大厅2了解中国科学技术的发展。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据NoticetoVisitors中“Nopetsinthemuseum.Keepyourvoicedownduringthevisit.”可知，访客须知中提到：博物馆里不能有宠物，参观期间请小声点，即我们不能带宠物，也不能在博物馆里大声说话。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间和交通方式，并列举了几个可以参观的展览，可推测本文可能来自旅游杂志。故选B。26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了水熊的样子，生存环境和方式。26．细节理解题。根据“Thelargestonesareonly1.4mmlong.Eachoftheireightlegsendswithaclaw(爪)”可知，它有八个爪子。故选A。27．词句猜测题。根据前句“Theylivedeepdownintheocean.”和后句“Inspace,thereisnoair,waterorfood.Butwaterbearscanlivethere!”可推知，此处的“survive”和“live”含义相近，意为“生存”。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Astronautstooksomewaterbearsoutsidethespaceship.Surprisingly,mostofthemlived.Someevenlaideggs.Theeggsevenhatchedintohealthybabies!”可知，宇航员们把一些水熊带到宇宙飞船外面。令人惊讶的是，它们中的大多数人都活了下来。有些甚至产卵。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavelivedontheearthformorethan500millionyears,longbeforedinosaurs.”可知，它们在地球上生活了5亿多年，比恐龙早得多。故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据“Haveyoueverheardofwaterbears?”以及全文可知，文章主要是在介绍水熊。故选B。31．B32．A33．C34．E35．F【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的七个成语以及五个人的情况。31．根据“Lord,callinghimselfapetlover,isfondofdogs.Butactuallyheisafraidofthedogs’teeth.”可知Lord说他自己是狗的爱好者，但实际上他害怕狗的牙齿，选项B“‘叶公好龙’是说一个人说他非常喜爱某物，但实际上他并不喜欢甚至害怕它。”与之对应。故选B。32．根据“Kangkang’sfriendisusedtohidinghimistakes,butshowinghisadvantages.Hekeepstellinghimselfthatheisperfectandhasnodisadvantages.”可知康康的朋友习惯隐藏自己的错误，展示自己的优点。他总是告诉自己他是完美的，没有缺点，选项A“‘掩耳盗铃’用来描述某人对自己撒谎，为了掩盖很明显无法掩盖的事情。”与之对应。故选A。33．根据“Jack…likescarsverymuch,especiallyBenzandBMW.Heoftensearchesforthepicturesofthemtomakehimselffortable,becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.”可知Jack非常喜欢车，尤其是奔驰和宝马。他经常搜图片来让自己开心，因为他没有足够的钱买辆车。选项C“‘望梅止渴’描述某人通过相信自己已经得到他希望得到的东西来安慰自己。”与之对应。故选C。34．根据“Janedecidestogotravellingnextholiday,andshehaspackedeverythingsheneeds.Thelastthingsheneedstodoisbuyingaticket.”可知Jane要去旅行，她打包了所有她需要的东西，最后她需要做的事就是买一张车票。选项E“‘万事俱备，只欠东风’用来描述所有准备都做好了，只差最重要的条件。”与之对应。故选E。35．根据“Mike,awellknownwriter,oftenpostshisdeepthinkingandsharpideasinsomefamousbooks.Andhisideasareagreedbymanypeople.”可知Mike是一名著名的作家，他经常在书里发表他深刻的思考和犀利的观点，而且很多人都赞同他的观点。选项F“‘入木三分’用来描述某人表达犀利和有意义的观点和看法。”与之对应。故选F。36．last37．spend38．course39．up40．in41．didn’t42．and43．time44．me45．how【导语】本文主要讲述了上周二Lola因多吃巧克力去医院的故事。36．句意：我要告诉你上周我发生了什么事。根据“LastTuesdaywhenIwoke...Ifeltreallysick.”可知，本文主要讲述了Lola上周的事情，故填last。37．句意：有时我甚至会去超市，把所有的钱都花在上面。根据“SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand...allmymoneyonit.”及所给词可知，此处考查“spend+时间/金钱+onsth.”短语，意为“在某物上花费多少时间或金钱”；根据go可知，句子要用一般现在时，故填spend。38．句意：当然，我父母对此一无所知！结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“ofcourse”短语，意为“当然”，故填course。39．句意：上周二，当我醒来时，我感到非常不舒服。结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“wakeup”短语，意为“醒来”，故填up。40．句意：我妈妈觉得我吃得太多了，让我躺在床上，早上不要吃东西。根据“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知，空处填in，stayinbed“躺在床上”，故填in。41．句意：结果我没有去上学，整个上午都躺在床上。根据“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知，句子用一般过去时，Lola没有去上学，don’t“没有”，didn’t过去式，故填didn’t。42．句意：我觉得吃巧克力让我很开心，在大约十分钟内吃了五块巧克力。结合语境可知前后两句是并列关系，故填and。43．句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我感到非常不舒服和抱歉。atthesametime“同时”，故填time。44．句意：妈妈很担心，她带我去了萨米恩托医生那里。根据“Mumwasworried,andshe...toDr.Sarmiento’s.”及所给词可知，妈妈带Lola去了医院，空处用人称代词宾格。I主格，“我”，me宾格，故填me。45．句意：当我告诉萨米恩托医生我吃了多少巧克力时，我感到非常抱歉。howmuch“多少”，即吃了多少巧克力，故填how。46．Becauseitcalmsthepainandworry,andhelpswithsleep.47．Allthehappyexperiences./We(I)canwrite