Unit4Reading-languagepoints课件-高中英语牛津译林版必修第二册

ThewonderofliteratureLanguagePoints文学的奇妙之处Para.1Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.beachn.沙滩shelln.贝壳suddenlyadv.突然地strangeadj.奇怪的musicaladj.悦耳的musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家孩子和男人在海滩上散步，孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。突然，他听到了奇怪、低沉、悦耳的声音。Para.1Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.seemv.似乎wondern.惊讶，惊叹wonderfuladj.奇妙的，极好的wonderfullyadv.惊奇地，极好地with+名词（相当于副词）withwonder=wonderfullywithcare=_____________________carefully这声音仿佛来自另一个世界，孩子听后十分惊奇。Para.1Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,andthattheshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.explainv.解释，说明catch——caught——caught捕捉arangeof一系列aseriesoffaintadj.模糊的随后男子解释说，孩子听到的声音没有什么奇怪的，只不过是贝壳捕捉到了种种对于人的耳朵来说过于微弱的声音而已。宾语从句Para.1Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.amazev.使...惊奇，使...惊愕unnotice未被注意到的使孩子惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。Paragraph1amazev.使惊奇n.amazementadj.amazing/amazed搭配：beamazedat/bysb./sth.对...感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.惊讶地做某事inamazement惊讶地，吃惊地ParacticemakesperfectWewereamazed__________(find)thatnoonewashurt.2.Tomy___________(amaze),herememberedme.3.__________amazedmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.4.__________(amaze),themealinsuchagrandhotelwassocheap.5._____amazedherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.tofindamazementWhatAmazinglyItPara.2Somesuchexperienceasthisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.experiencen.经验lie存在，在于instore(forab.)即将发生在（某人身上）beginv.开始literaturen.文学当我们开始学习文学的时候，我们也会有如此这般的体验。Paracticemakesperfectinstore(forab.)即将发生在（某人身上）Idon’tknowwhatlifeholds_______storeforme.Theythinkitwillbeeasy,______theyhaveasurpriseinstore.Ifshe_____________(know)whatlayinstoreforher,shewouldneverhaveagreedtodothat.inbuthadknownPara.2Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.appealto对..有吸引力discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现magicn.魔力我们也会有如此这般的体验。让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵，或者让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们就会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。Paragraph2appealtov.有吸引力v.呼吁appealingadj.

有吸引力的；恳求的，可怜的搭配：appealtosb.forsth.因某事而向某人呼吁/恳求appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事Thedesignhastoappeal_____allagesandsocialgroups.Thedoglookedupather_____________(appeal).Personally,villagelifeissomehowmore___________(appeal).toappealinglyappealingPara.2Toenterandenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.enterv.makeaneffort努力，做出努力为了进入这个新世界，并享受其中的乐趣，我们需要热爱文学，并尽力去解读它。Para.2Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironments.behindprep.在...之后

racen.种族naturaladj.自然的socialadj.社会的envirommentn.环境每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。Para.2Wemustknowallthese,ifthebookistospeakitswholemessage.messagen.信息如果要了解一本书所传递的全部信息，我们就必须了解所有这些内容。Para.2

Inaword,wehavenowreachedapointwherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.inaword总而言之reach到达determinev.确定，决定significantqualityn.重要特质定语从句总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。第一步是确定它的一些重要特质。Para.3Thefirstqualityofliteratureisitsdescriptionoftruthandbeauty.qualityn.品质descriptionn.描述describev.描述truthn.真理文学的第一个特质是它对真与美的描写。Para.3Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.remainvi保持，依然sensitiveadj.敏感的bring...toone’sattention使...注意到...reflectv.反射一些真与美一直被忽视，直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意。正如贝壳捕捉到了我们未曾注意的声音一样。Para.3Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonlydeadgrass;butapoetstops,looksdeeper,seestruthandbeauty,andwrites,“Yesterday’sflowersamI.”passv.经过fieldn.田野一百个人走过田野，眼中所见的可能都只是枯草，而诗人驻足，看得更深，他看到了真与美，遂写下：“昨日之花即是我。”Para.3Onewhoreadsitiscapableofseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.becapableof能hidev.隐藏读了这句诗的人便能看到以前隐匿在眼前的美。Paragraph3becapableof有能力做某事capableadj.有能力的incapableadj.没有能力的capably

adv.1.Ifpeoplekeeptellingyouthatyouare________(capable),youbegintoloseconfidence_______yourself.2.Iam_________(perfect)capableofdoingitmyself.3.Thekitcheniscapable_________cateringforseveral__________(hundred)people.incapableinperfectlyofhundredPara.4Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.文学的第二个特质在于它能打动我们的情感，启发我们的想象力。Para.4Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.liein在于awaken唤醒

文学的魅力更多在于它唤起了我们什么，而不在于它说了什么。Para.4WhenChristopherMarlowe’sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen,“Wasthisthefacethatlaunched发动，使...启动athousandships?”heopensadoorthroughwhichourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beautyandheroism.克里斯托弗·马洛笔下的浮士德博士当着海伦的面问：“这就是那张让上千艘战舰为之起航的面庞吗？”此时他便打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力进入了一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的新世界。Paragraph4inthepresenceof有……在场=inone’spresenceSheaskedthemnottodiscussthematterin______presence.Thedocument___________(sign)inthepresenceoftwowitnesses.Thetalkstookplace_____thepresenceoftheclassteacher.herwassignedinPara.5Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingoutoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.comeoutof...来自于...permanencen.永恒文学的第三个特质是其持久的生命力，它源于前两个特质。现在分词后置定语Paragraph4permanencen.永久（性）adj.permanentadj.impermanentadv.permanentlyShehaddecidedtosettle___________(permanent)inFrance.Thespokenwordisimmediatebutlacks___________(permanent).Weareremindedjusthowsmallandhow___________(permanent)weare.permanentlypermanenceimpermanentPara.5

Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyandsadness,fearandhope.contain

vt.tohavesthinsideitoraspartofit包含；容纳Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.vt.tokeepyourfeelingsundercontrol

控制Thegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstocontaintheepidemic.vt.topreventsthharmfulfromspreadingorgettingworse抑制containThebox_________anumberofletters,________thosefromheradmirers爱慕者andofcourseherhusband’sletter________well.include

containsincludingincludedIfonethingincludesanother,ithasthesecondthingasoneofitsparts.如果一物包含另一物，则第二物是它的组成部分之一。(指一个整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的一部分。)Ifsomethingcontainssomethingelse,ithasthatthinginsideitoraspartofit.如果一个东西包含了另一个东西，它就有那个东西在里面或作为它的一部分。（常指其组成部分或内容)Para.5Para.5element

n.anecessaryortypicalpartofsth事情中必要或典型的部分Translatethefollowingsentence.成本是我们决策时考虑的一个重要因素。Costisakeyelementinourdecision.a(n)importantEssential基本的Vital必要的elementPara.5

Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyandsadness,fearandhope.reflect

vt.&vi.

toshowwhatsomethingislikeorthenatureofsthor

sb’sattitudeorfeeling显示；反映；沉思Translatethefollowingsentence.你的选择反映了你对美的好品味。Yourchoicereflectsyourgoodtasteofbeauty.a.Hisface

wasreflectedin

themirror.

vt.usuallypassivetoshowtheimageofsb/sthonthesurfaceofsthsuchasamirror,waterorglassbereflectedin反映在b.Sheneedstimetoreflectonyoursuggestion.

vt.&vi.tothinkcarefullyanddeeplyaboutsth

reflecton/upon考虑；回想Para.6Insummary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,thewrittenrecordofman’sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.总之，文学是以真和美的形式对生命的表达，是人类思想和感情的写照，是人类灵魂的历史。insummaryingeneralinshortinconclusiontoconcludeonthewholesummaryn.

summarizevt.&vi.

Theauthorsummarizeshisviewsintheintroduction.Translatethefollowingsentence.作者在序言里概述了他的观点。ashortstatementthatgivesonlythemainpointsofsth,notthedetails只给出要点而不给出细节的简短陈述togiveasummaryofsth,togiveastatementofthemainpoints对某事物作总结，对要点作陈述Para.6

(AdaptedfromWilliamJ.Long’sEnglishLiterature:ItsHistoryandItsSignificancefortheLifeoftheEnglish-SpeakingWorld)adaptv.v.todealwithsomethingsuccessfully适应v.tochangeittomakeitsuitableforanewpurposeorsituation改装v.tochangeabookorplay改编adapt(oneself)tosth.（使）适应adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.改编adaptationn.ParacticemakesperfectWehavehadtoadaptquickly______thenewsystem.Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted_____television.Itisan_________(adapt)ofCixinLiu’sThewanderingearth.Ittookhimawhiletoadapt__________tothenewsurroundings.toforadaptationhimselfappeal(to)determinesignificantdescriptionreflectcapable(becapableof)containelement(in)summaryConsolidationdescriptioncontainsignificantbecapableofelementreflectinsummaryappealtoB1

Thepassagebelowisaboutaclassicworkofliterature.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.reflectsappealtosignificantdescriptioncontainsarecapableofelementsInsummaryHelprememberthewordsyouaretryingtolearnHelpyouexpressyourselfbetterbymakingyourspeechorwritingricherandmorecolourfulSynonyms同义词Antonyms反义词wordswiththesameornearlythesamemeaningwordswithoppositemeaningsB2

Findthesynonymsandantonymsinthearticleandthinkofmoreonyourown.SynonymsAntonymslow—faintlove—enjoyunnoticed—hiddensignificant—importantnew—oldlove—hateimportant—unimportantattraction—appealjoy—sadness同步导练81面

一、根据Reading课文内容选出最佳选项1.Accordingtothestoryofachildandaman,whataroused激起thechild'swonder?A.

Anewworld.

B.Thestrangeshellitself.C.Theman'sexplanation.

D.Theunnoticedmusicoftheold.2.Whatisthemajorfunction功能ofParagraph2?A.Tolink连接.

B.Todefine下定义.

C.Toexpand拓展.

D.Tocompare.3.Someonewhocanmakeusawareoftruthandbeautytendstobe_____A.determined

B.understanding

C.sensitive

D.joyful4.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bytellingstories.C.Byanalysingcauses.

D.Byexaminingdifferences.5.Byasking“Wasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousandships?"inHelen'spresence,DoctorFaustusintends

to__________A.state陈述afact

B.expect期待ananswerC.beseriousabouttheface

D.besuggestiveof提示有，使想起，表现出somethingelseThewonderofliteratureThe1.________musicfromtheshell.AnewworldinliteratureQualitiesofliteratureunnoticedSomesoundsbeyondthehuman2.________rangehearingAplaceof3.________andmagicInneedofour4.___________Descriptionoftruthandbeauty:5.______unnoticeduntilbroughttoourattentionbysome6._______humansoulAppealtoourfeelingsandimagination:being7._______byawakeningsomethinginus8.____________:universalinterestandpersonalstyledreamsunderstandingremainingsensitiveattractivePermanenceThewonderofliterature1.Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,andthattheshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.孩子和男人在海滩上散步，孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。突然，他听到了奇怪、低沉、悦耳的声音。这声音仿佛来自另一个世界，孩子听后十分惊奇。随后男子解释说，孩子听到的声音没有什么奇怪的，只不过是贝壳捕捉到了种种对于人的耳朵来说过于微弱的声音而已。让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。Thewonderofliterature2.Somesuchexperienceasthisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.Toenterandenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironments.Wemustknowallthese,ifthebookistospeakitswholemessage.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapointwherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.当我们开始学习文学的时候，我们也会有如此这般的体验。让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵，或者让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们就会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。要进入这个新世界，并享受其中的乐趣，我们需要热爱文学，并尽力去解读它。每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。如果要了解一本书所传递的全部信息，我们就必须了解所有这些内容。总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。第一步是确定它的一些重要特质。Thewonderofliterature3.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisitsdescriptionoftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflects