河北省保定市曲阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

PAGE17-河北省保定市曲阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）试题总分:100分考试时间:90分钟第Ⅰ卷留意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰，并贴好条形码。请仔细核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.Howmanypeoplewillgotothewoman’sparty?A.10B.15C.252.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.SnowyB.FoggyC.Sunny3.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.StayinItalyforanotherweek.B.ComebackinDecember.C.Bringthemansomecheese.4.Howwillthewomantraveltotheflowerfestival?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.Howdidthegirlfeel?A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Frightened.其次节听下面5段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemessagemainlyabout?A.AmovieB.AmeetingC.Amoivetheater7.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantoholdon?A.ShehastofindapenB.Sheisonanotherline.C.ShegetsMariatoanswerthephone.听第7段材料，回答第8--10题8.HowlonghasPaulworkedforArtandDesign?A.10yearsB.5yearsC.3years9.WhatkindofjobisPaullookingfor?A.AreporterB.AnartistC.Adesigner10.WhatwillPauldonext?A.Attendaninterview.B.Buyamagazine.C.Returntohisoffice.听第8段材料，回答第1113题11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.NeighborsB.HusbandandwifeC.Workmates12.Whycan’tthewomanjointhebarbecueonSaturdayevening?A.Shepreferstowatchaballet.B.Shehastogoonbusiness.C.Shewillbetootiredtogoout.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie.B.Goforadrink.C.Workovertime.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemangoingtoworkinhisdad’srestaurant?A.Totakeoverthefamilybusiness.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Tomakemoney.15.Whatismangoingtodoonweekends?A.Helphisfriend.B.Relaxhimself.C.Repairaboat.16.HowlongwillthemanstayinItaly?A.1week.B.2weeks.C.3weeks.17.Whywillthemanmovetoanapartmentthelastweek?A.Togetreadyforthenewterm.B.Toliveneartheworkplace.C.Togetridofhisparents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.HostingaTVshow.C.Reportingnews.19.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Shedrovewhilesleeping.B.Shewasdrunkdriving.C.Shelostherway.20.WherewasMaryfound?A.Athome.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Inastore.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:sydneytower.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.1.SydneyToweris________inSydney,Australia.A.thebusieststreet B.ThebiggeststationC.Themostbeautifulpark D.Thehighestpoint2.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcanphone________.A.0293329222 B.0293339222 C.0293329203 D.3.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,sohewillpay____.A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。这是一则去悉尼塔的旅游广告，广告中供应了地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、交通和景点等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.”可知，悉尼塔带你到悉尼的最高点，360度观赏我们漂亮的城市。由此可知，悉尼塔是澳大利亚悉尼的最高点。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Phone:0293339222(电话：0293339222)”以及倒数其次段“Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheweb(怎样订票：电话、传真或网上订票)”结合选项可知，假如你想预订去悉尼塔票，要拨打电话0293339222。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Ticket:$60(foranadult)；$30(forachild)”可知，门票：成人60美元；儿童30美元。由此可知，弗兰克想和他的两个孩子一起去悉尼塔，所以他要付60+30+30=120美元。故选C。BIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball;Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.4.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?A.Sports. B.WatchingTV.C.Sleeping. D.Singinganddancing.5.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto____.A.makemoremoney B.makefriendsC.findagoodjob D.keephealthyandenjoylife6.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheylikesports,buttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.7.Outdoorsportsinclude________.A.watchingTV B.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradio D.skatingandmountainclimbing【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。消遣和休息对每一个人来说，都很重要。适当地放松自己是特别重要的，并介绍了不同形式的休闲活动。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.”可知，或许最流行的消遣形式是参与体育运动。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.”可知，人们想参与体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.”可知，不是每个喜爱运动的人都喜爱参与。很多人喜爱在电视上看或者在收音机里听。由此可知，因为很多人喜爱运动，但不喜爱参与，所以很多人喜爱在电视上看这些运动或者在收音机里听这些运动。故选A。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.”可知，滑冰和爬山是喜爱户外活动的人最喜爱的消遣活动。由此可知，滑冰和爬山是户外运动。故选D。CThereare132rooms,32bathrooms,and6floorstoaccommodateallthepeoplewholivein,workin,andvisittheWhiteHouse.Therearealso412doors,147windows,28fireplaces,7staircases,and3lifts.Atvarioustimesinhistory,theWhiteHousehasbeenknownasthe“President’sPalace”,the“President’sHouse”,andthe“ExecutiveMansion”.PresidentTheodoreRooseveltofficiallygavetheWhiteHouseitscurrentnamein1901.TheWhiteHousereceivesapproximately6000visitorsaday.Withfivefull-timechefs,theWhiteHousekitchenisabletoserveasmanyas140guestsandhorsd’oeuvres(开胃菜)tomorethan1,000people.TheWhiteHouserequires570gallonsofpainttocoveritsoutsidesurface.Forrecreation,theWhiteHousehasavarietyoffacilitiesavailabletopeoplewholivein,includingatenniscourt,ajoggingtrack,aswimmingpool,amovietheaterandabowlinglane.ThefirstUSPresidenttoliveintheWhiteHousewasJohnAdams.AdamsandhisfamilymovedtotheWhiteHousein1800whenthedecorationofthebuildingwasnotfinished.AnditwasnotuntilduringThomasJefferson’sterm(1801-1809)thatthedecorationwasfinallycompleted.PresidentJohnTyler(1841-1845)wasthefirstpresidenttohavehisphototaken.PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt(1901-1909)wasnotonlythefirstpresidenttorideinanautomobile,butalsothefirstpresidenttotraveloutsidethecountrywhenhevisitedPanama(巴拿马).PresidentFranklinRoosevelt(1933-1945)wasthefirstpresidenttorideinanairplane.8.Innormalcases,howmanypeoplevisittheWhiteHouseperday?A.1,000. B.6,000. C.140. D.570.9.WhichPresidentwasinofficewhenthedecorationoftheWhiteHousewascompleted?A.JohnAdams. B.JohnTyler.C.ThomasJefferson. D.TheodoreRoosevelt.10.Accordingtothepassage,whendidAmericanPresidentfirstvisitaforeigncountry?A.Between1801and1809. B.Between1901and1909.C.Between1841and1845. D.Between1933and1945.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国白宫的结构和里面的设施等，也介绍了住在白宫的总统。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheWhiteHousereceivesapproximately6,000visitorsaday.白宫每天接待大约6000名游客。可知，在正常的状况下，每天有6000人去参观白宫。故选B【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据AnditwasnotuntilduringThomasJefferson’sterm(1801-1809)thatthedecorationwasfinallycompleted.直到ThomasJefferson的任期内（1801-1809），装修最终完成了。可知在白宫的装修完成时，是ThomasJefferson执政。故选C【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt(1901-1909)wasnotonlythefirstpresidenttorideinanautomobile,butalsothefirstpresidenttotraveloutsidethecountrywhenhevisitedPanama(巴拿马).总统罗斯福（1901-1909）不仅是第一位乘坐汽车的总统，也是第一任访问其它的国家的总统，他访问了巴拿马（巴拿马）。可知美国总统第一次访问外国的时间是1901-1909。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2，满分10分）下面文章中有5处须要添加小标题。请从选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多于选项。Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends.Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad,doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.___11___Besidesweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish.Youcouldsay“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don’tthey?”___12___.Soit’salsonicetostartwith“Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews,suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball.___13___Soyoumightsay“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”Weatherisasafetopicthere,too.___14___Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Neverask:“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangersweathertheyaremarried.___15___Thereareothersinourdailylife.A.Youcanstartchattingbysaying“It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?”B.Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid(避开)duringsmalltalk.C.Friendsareimportanttousall,buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem.D.Americansalsotalkaboutclothes.E.Politicsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither.F.Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.G.Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk.【答案】11.A12.F13.D14.B15.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交挚友的一种好方法——闲聊，以及和英美人闲聊的留意事项。【11题详解】依据上文“InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.”（在英国，最好的话题是天气，英国的天气始终在改变。）可知，下文（空格）所举事例应当是有关天气的内容。上文关键词weather和选项A中alovelyday有关联。故选A项。【12题详解】依据下文Soit’salsonicetostartwith“Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname?”（所以以“多么可爱的狗啊!它叫什么名字?”开头也不错？）可知，上文（空格）谈论的是应当是“宠物”，因为“英国人很爱宠物”，所以，以谈论“狗”开头也不错。选项F中关键词pets和下文dog相关联。故选F项。【13题详解】依据下文Soyoumightsay“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”（所以你可能会说:“这件衬衫不错!！你从哪儿弄来的?”）可知，上文（空格）谈论的是“衣服”，因为“美国人也谈论衣服”，所以你闲聊可以谈论“衣服（衬衫）”。选项D中关键词clothes和下文aniceshirt相关联。故选D项。【14题详解】依据下文“Don’task…”，“Neverask…”（不要谈论……）可知，本段是讲的是“闲聊中避开谈论的话题”。B项位于段首，点明主题。故选B项。【15题详解】依据上文可知本段中心是说“闲聊中避开谈论的话题”，选项E政治或宗教对于两个刚相识的人来说也都不是一个好话题。尤其“either”（也），说明是E项是对前面“避开谈论话题”的内容补充。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特征有较强的意识和娴熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如本文第1题，把握文章逻辑结构和内容上的联系，依据上文提到的谈论话题weather“天气”，可以推断下文选项中所举事例也和“天气有关”。第2题，依据下文举例中的“alovelydog”，可知上文所谈话题为“宠物”。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyou____16____speakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof____17____!Hereisastoryofamanwhodidalotof____18____things,buthispromisetotellthetruth____19____him.Onceamancametoaprophet（预言家）andsaid,“Oh,prophet,Ihavemanybad____20____.WhichoneofthemshouldI____21____first?”Theprophetsaid,“Giveuptelling____22____firstandalwaysspeakthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe____23____hemadewiththeprophet.“____24____tomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentout_____25_____?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanIlie.IfItellthetruth,_____26_____willstarthatingmeandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe_____27_____forstealing.”Sotheman____28____nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday,he____29____drinkingwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself.“WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie,andifIspeakthetruthpeoplewill____30____me,becauseaMuslimisnot____31____todrinkwine.”Andsohegaveupthe_____32_____ofdrinkingwine.Inthisway,____33____themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he____34____hispromisetotellthetruth.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery____35____person.16.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes D.never17.A.time B.money C.energy D.trouble18.A.bad B.great C.strange D.stupid19.A.educated B.bothered(打搅) C.saved D.tested20.A.habits B.friends C.purposes D.collections21.A.takein B.bringback C.dependon D.giveup22.A.stories B.truths C.lies D.reasons23.A.plan B.promise C.secret D.mistake24.A.Because B.Unless C.Since D.If25.A.drinking B.stealing C.walking D.dancing26.A.none B.someone C.anyone D.everyone27.A.controlled B.admired C.killed D.punished28.A.refused B.decided C.tried D.agreed29.A.talkedabout B.feltlike C.adaptedto(适应) D.brokedown30.A.hate B.understand C.like D.respect31.A.allowed B.encouraged C.invited D.advised32.A.chance B.disadvantage C.adventure D.idea33.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however34.A.forgot B.remembered C.doubted D.regretted35.A.attractive B.good C.practical D.generous【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.D28.B29.B30.A31.A32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个有着很多坏毛病的人履行了对先知的“不说谎”承诺，最终渐渐改掉了全部的坏毛病成为一个好人的故事，从而告知我们说实话是一个好习惯的道理。【16题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：假如你总是讲真话，你就能避开很多麻烦。A.hardly几乎不；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时候；D.never从不。依据前文“Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit(说实话是一个很好的习惯)”可知，本文在对“说实话”给与确定，因此B项always符合本文的褒义感情色调。故选B项。【17题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：假如你总是讲真话，你就能避开很多麻烦。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.energy能量；D.trouble麻烦。依据前文“Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit(说实话是一个很好的习惯)”可知这种好习惯可以免去很多麻烦（trouble）。故选D项。【18题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：这是一个关于一个做了很多坏事的人的故事，但是他说真话的承诺救了他。A.bad坏的；B.great宏大的；C.strange惊奇的；D.stupid愚蠢的。依据后文“Onceamancametoaprophetandsaid,“Oh,prophet,Ihavemanybad____5____...”可知，本空应是bad。故选A项。【19题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：这是一个关于一个做了很多坏事的人的故事，但是他说真话的承诺救了他。A.educated教化；B.bothered打搅；C.saved挽救；D.tested测试。依据前文提及“youcansaveyourselffromalotof____2_(你可以免去很多麻烦)”可知，这里应对应原文save，放在句中“buthispromisetotellthetruthsavedhim”意为“但他说真话的诺言救了他”。故选C项。【20题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：我有很多坏习惯。A.habits习惯；B.friends挚友；C.purposes目的；D.collections保藏。依据前文提及“goodhabit”，此空应是对应“badhabits”。故选A项。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文句意：我应当先改掉哪个？A.takein汲取；领悟；B.bringback拿回来；使……复原；使……回忆起来；C.dependon依靠；依靠；D.giveup放弃。依据后文“Giveuptelling____7__”可知，这位男士希望改掉（giveup）坏习惯。故选D项。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之忠实主旨。句意：改掉说谎，总是说实话。A.stories故事；B.truths事实；C.lies谎言；D.reasons理由。依据本文主旨为“讲实话”，因此要改掉说谎这个坏习惯。故选C项。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：动身之前，他想了一会儿他和先知的承诺。A.plan安排；B.promise承诺；C.secret隐私；D.mistake错误。依据前文“Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.(那人答应了，就回家了。)”可知，这里应是promise。makepromisewithsb.意为“答应某人”。故选B项。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：明天先知若问我往哪里去了，我可说什么呢?A.Because因为；B.Unless除非；假如不；C.Since自从；因为；D.If假如。结合句意分析可知，前后句为条件关系，要用if引导从句。故选D项。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：我应当说，我出去偷盗了吗？A.drinking喝酒；B.stealing偷窃；C.walking漫步；D.dancing跳舞。依据前文“Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal(晚上，这个人刚要出去偷东西)”可知，此处对应原词steal。故选B项。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：假如我说了实话，大家就会起先厌烦我，叫我小偷。A.none没有人；B.someone某人；C.anyone任何人；D.everyone每个人。依据句意和语境可知，这位男士担忧假如说了实话，这里的人会厌烦自己。对应后文“ifIspeakthetruthpeoplewill___15___me”中people，D项everyone符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我会因为偷窃而受到惩处。A.controlled限制；B.admired艳羡；C.killed杀死；D.punished惩处。依据前文提及这位男士要做小偷，理应会受到惩处。故选D项。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：于是那个人确定那天晚上不去偷，并且改掉了这个坏习惯。A.refused拒绝；B.decided确定；C.tried努力；尝试；D.agreed同意。依据后文“gaveupthisbadhabit”可知，这位男士确定（decide）不去偷窃。故选B项。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：其次天，他想要喝酒。A.talkedabout谈论；B.feltlike想（做某事）；C.adaptedto适应；D.brokedown分解；发生故障。依据后文“Andsohegaveupthe____17___ofdrinkingwine.(所以他放弃了喝酒的嗜好)”可知，这里在讲解并描述他想要（feltlike）喝酒。故选B项。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：“我不能说谎，假如我说真话，人们会恨我，因为穆斯林是不允许喝酒的。”A.hate厌烦；B.understand理解；C.like喜爱；D.respect敬重。对应前文“IfItellthetruth,____11___willstarthatingmeandcallmeathief.”可知，这里的动词应是hate。故选A项。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：“我不能说谎，假如我说真话，人们会恨我，因为穆斯林是不允许喝酒的。”A.allowed允许；B.encouraged激励；C.invited邀请；D.advised劝说；建议。依据句意和语境可知，穆斯林不允许喝酒。故选A项。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：所以他放弃了喝酒的想法。A.chance机会；B.disadvantage缺点；C.adventure冒险；D.idea想法。依据句意和语境可知，“喝酒”是这位男士的坏习惯，穆斯林不允许喝酒的，所以他放弃了喝酒的想法。故选D项。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：这样，每当这个人想到要做坏事时，他就会想起他要说实话的诺言。A.wherever无论哪里；B.whatever无论什么；C.whenever无论何时；D.however无论如何。依据句意和语境可知，“__18___themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad”为状语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，可用whenever引导该从句。故选C项。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：这样，每当这个人想到要做坏事时，他就会想起他要说实话的诺言。A.forgot遗忘；B.remembered记得；C.doubted怀疑；D.regretted懊悔；缺憾。依据前文“buthispromisetotellthetruth____4_（save）__him(但是他承诺说实话的诺言挽救了他)”可知，这位男士遵守了承诺不说谎，记得自己的诺言。故选B项。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：一个接一个，他改掉了全部的坏习惯，成为一个特别好的人。A.attractive吸引人的；B.good好的；C.practical好用的；D.generous慷慨大方的。依据前文“hegaveupallhisbadhabits(他改掉了全部的坏习惯)”可知，他变成了一个好人（good）。故选B项。【点睛】易错分析：小题11属于易错题目。很多学生在选择上会在anyone和everyone之间迟疑，从而误选C项anyone。IfItellthetruth,____11____willstarthatingmeandcallmeathief.11.A.noneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone结合句意“假如我说实话，人们就会起先厌烦我，叫我小偷”，这里的不定代词应有“大家”的含义，选项D：everyone，“每个人；人人”的意思，适合此句语境，且与后文的“ifIspeakthetruthpeoplewill___15___me”中people相对应。选项C：anyone“任何人”，anyone常用于否定句和疑问句中，用在确定句中表达“任何一个人”含义，语气较为剧烈，并不符合此句的语意。因此C项错误。A项：none，“一个都没有”与原文表达冲突，为错误选项。B项：someone，“某个人”，与文章表达的“大家”含义不符，为错误选项。其次部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhouLiangisthe___36___(good)friendofmine.He’ssixteen.Heisnotverytall,butheisverysmart.Hehasmanydifferent___37___(interest).Heisfondofmusic.He___38___(like)sportsverymuch.Heis___39___memberofourschoolfootballteam.ZhouLiangalsolikes____40____(surf)theInternet.Heworkshardathislessonssohedoeswell___41___allthesubjects.Hecanworkoutthemathproblems___42___(easy).Heiskindandready___43___(help)others.Hehashelpedme____44____myEnglish.Itishe_____45_____hashelpedmemakeprogressandcatchupwithmyclassmates.【答案】36.best37.interests38.likes39.a40.surfing41.in42.easily43.tohelp44.with45.that/who【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的好挚友周亮的一些个人状况，如年龄、爱好和性格等。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：周亮是我最好的挚友。依据前文定冠词the以及句意“最好的”可知，应填形容词最高级形式。故填best。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他有很多不同的爱好。interest为可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填interests。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他特别喜爱运动。like在句中作谓语，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填likes。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他是我们学校足球队的一员。member为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且member是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周亮也喜爱上网。结合句意表示“喜爱做某事”可知，短语为likedoingsth.故填surfing。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各门功课都很好。结合句意表示“在……方面做得好”可知，短语为dowellin。故填in。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：他能很简单地算出这些数学题。修饰动词短语workout，应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很和善，总是打算去帮助别人。结合句意表示“打算好做某事”可知，短语为bereadytodosth.故填tohelp。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他帮助我学习英语。结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”可知，短语为helpsb.withsth.故填with。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：是他帮助我取得了进步，赶上了我的同学。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，且当强调主语且主语指人的时候，也可换成who，此处被强调部分为he，可用that或who。故填that或who。第四部分写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国挚友Jenny的来信。他在信中说：由于刚进入中学还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新挚友，因而心情低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：1.向Jenny表示问候和劝慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担忧）；2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：⑴放学后邀请同学一起参与活动，这有助于你们相互更好地了解；⑵你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；⑶你对友情的理解。留意：1.词数10