Module8AccidentsUnit1课件英语八年级上册

Module

8

Accidents知识概要课时讲练1.You

look

pale.

你看起来脸色苍白。

pale作形容词，意为“（肤色）苍白的”，形容人面容缺乏健康的气色。

look是系动词，意为“看起来”，后常接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。常见的系动词还有sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来）等。例如：

Her

voice

sounds

beautiful

and

sweet.她的声音听起来很甜美。Unit

12.While

the

lights

were

changing

to

red,

a

car

suddenly

appeared

round

the

corner.

交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆小汽车突然从拐角处驶出来。

while表示“当……的时候”,

引导时间状语从句。while后面的从句一般用进行时。本句中主句动词appeared为过去时，因此从句用过去进行时was/were

doing。例如：

While

we

were

talking,

Tommy

came

in.

我们正在讲话的时候，汤米进来了。

While

I

was

doing

my

homework,

my

mother

was

cooking.

当我正在写作业的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。3.The

car

stopped

just

in

time,

but

the

boy

fell

off

his

bike

and

hurt

his

knee.

小汽车及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来并摔伤了膝盖。

in

time表示“及时”，just强调“刚刚，正好”。例如：

They

went

by

taxi

and

got

to

the

airport

just

in

time.他们搭乘出租车，刚好及时赶到机场。

【辨析】in

time与on

time短语意义及区别例句in

time意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间提早完成I

hope

you

can

return

in

time.我希望你能及时回来。on

time意为“准时；按时”，相当于at

the

right

timeThe

train

came

in

on

time.火车准时进站了。4.Payattention,stopattheredlightsand…whatelse注意，红灯处要停下来……还有什么？payattention意为“注意”。payattentiontosth./doingsth.意为“注意某事（做某事）”。例如：Pleasepayattention,oryoumaygetitallwronglater.请注意了，否则一会儿你（们）可能会全部做错的。Youshouldpayattentiontoyourteachersinclass.在课堂上你应该要注意听老师讲。5.Don’t

ride

side

by

side

with

your

friends.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。

side

by

side的意思是“肩并肩，挨着，一起”。例如：

They

walked

side

by

side

on

the

road.

他们肩并肩地走在路上。

【拓展】常见的“名词+介词+名词”结构的短语还有：

hand

in

hand手挽手

face

to

face

面对面

day

by

day

一天天地

step

by

step逐步

arm

in

arm

臂挽臂基础达标一、单项选择。1.Last

Sunday,

I

saw

________

accident.

A

boy

was

hurt

in

________

accident.(

)

BA.a;

the

B.an;

the

C.a;

a2.The

boy

was

talking

on

his

mobile

phone

________

he

was

riding

his

bike.(

)

AA.while

B.what

C.that3.My

parents

said

that

they

would

come

to

visit

me.

I

couldn’t

wait

________

them

after

several

months

away

from

home.(

)

BA.to

protect

B.to

see

C.to

allow4.The

driver

didn’t

stop

his

car

________,

so

it

hit

a

tree.(

)

AA.in

time

B.at

times

C.on

time5.You

must

pay

attention

to

________

the

teacher

carefully

in

class.(

)

BA.listen

B.listening

to

C.listen

to6.—________doyouneedforyourtrip—________.Everythingisready.()CA.What

else；Something

elseB.Where

else；Nothing

elseC.What

else；Nothing

else二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。1.Youarelooking_____（苍白的）.Areyouallrightpale2.I’m

_____（高兴的）

to

hear

that

you’re

feeling

better.

I

am

really

happy.glad3.IwaitedforLucyforanhour,butshedidn’t_______（出现）.Whatwaswrongwithherappear4.Don’t

play

on

the

road.

It’s

dangerous

because

the

car

may

____（碰撞）

you.hit5.There

was

a

group

of

young

men

standing

on

the

_______（拐角）

of

the

street.corner三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Dear

Henry,I’m

very

glad

________（hear）

from

you.to

hear2.It’s

very

__________（danger）

to

swim

in

the

river.

It

is

too

deep.dangerous3.—Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened—Iwaswaiting________（cross）theroad.to

cross4.My

brother

_____________（watch）

a

football

match

when

I

arrived

home.was

watching5.__________（not

ride）

too

fast

on

the

road.

It’s

not

safe.Don’t

ride能力训练四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。A.

Sorry.

I

always

make

mistakes.B.

What

happened?C.

These

flowers

are

very

beautiful.D.

Don’t

walk

across

the

grass

in

the

park.E.

Don’t

ride

too

fast.F.

That’s

very

dangerous.（Oliver

and

Arthur

are

playing

in

the

park.）Oliver：Oh,

look!

There

are

so

many

people

over

there.

1.（

）Arthur：Let’s

go

and

have

a

look.（Arthur

wants

to

walk

across

the

grass.）BA.

Sorry.

I

always

make

mistakes.B.

What

happened?C.

These

flowers

are

very

beautiful.D.

Don’t

walk

across

the

grass

in

the

park.E.

Don’t

ride

too

fast.F.

That’s

very

dangerous.Arthur：Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’tseeit.3.（）CanIpickoneOliver：Oh,no,youcan’t.Thesignbesidetheflowerssays,“Don’ttouchme.Iamshy.”COliver：Hey,

Arthur.

Stop!

2.（

）

Look

at

the

sign.

It

says,

“Don’t

walk

across

me.

I

am

young.”DA.

Sorry.

I

always

make

mistakes.B.

What

happened?C.

These

flowers

are

very

beautiful.D.

Don’t

walk

across

the

grass

in

the

park.E.

Don’t

ride

too

fast.F.

That’s

very

dangerous.A.

Sorry.

I

always

make

mistakes.B.

What

happened?C.

These

flowers

are

very

beautiful.D.

Don’t

walk

across

the

grass

in

the

park.E.

Don’t

ride

too

fast.F.

That’s

very

dangerous.Arthur：4.（

）

But

I

won’t

be

wrong

again.Oliver：That’s

great.（Arthur

sees

a

tree.

He

runs

quickly

to

the

tree

and

climbs

up

the

tree.）Oliver：Oh,

no,

Arthur.

Don’t

climb

up

the

tree.

5.（

）

Be

careful.

Come

down,

please.AF五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。fast

time

sudden

attention

protect

we

take

appeared

hit

fell

My

wife

and

I

were

on

the

beach,

with

our

children.

We

were

1.

.

pictures

of

some

birds.

2.

.

I

heard

my

daughter

Lisa

shouting,“Dad,

A

bear

is

right

behind

3.

.!”Yes,

a

small

bear

4.

..

It

moved

quietly

behind

us

then.While

my

wife

and

I

talked

about

it,

it

stood

across

me.

The

bear

behaved

abnormally（反常地）.

It

5.

.

the

camera

and

the

camera

takingSuddenlyusappearedhit6.

.

off

the

tripod

（三脚架）.

The

situation

got

very

difficult.

I

was

standing

there—

between

the

bear

and

my

family.

All

of

us

had

little

chance

of

running

7.

.

than

the