山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中阶段性测试初三英语试题（时间:100分钟）温馨提示：1.本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（电视剧）in1986.Price:¥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:¥92.5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:¥90WuCheng’enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.Price:¥991.WhowrotethebookTheWaterMargin?A.CaoXueqin. B.LuoGuanzhong. C.ShiNai’an. D.WuCheng’en.2.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A.TheStoryoftheStone. B.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.TheWaterMargin. D.JourneytotheWest.3.IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A.¥222. B.¥191.5. C.¥182.5. D.¥189.BHaveyouheardofthedigital(电子的)pet?Itisakindofpet.Peopleusuallykeepitforenjoyment.HistoryPFMagicmadethefirstwidelypopulardigitalpetsDogzin1995,followedbyCatzinthespringof1996,andtheyfinallybecamePetz.ThedigitalpetsbecamefurtherpopularwhenTamagotchiappearedin1996andDigimonin1997.DigitalpetswerepopularinJapan,theUSandtheUKduringthelate1990s.DigitalpetsoverrealpetsIt’sagoodchoicetokeepdigitalpets.First,it’seasytokeepthemandpeoplecantakethemanywhereatanytime.Forthosewhocan’tcareforarealpet,adigitalpetcansuccessfullytaketheplaceofarealone.Besides,unlikerealpets,digitalpetsdon’tmakeamessinthehouse.CommonfeaturesTherearemanycommonfeaturesbetweendifferentdigitalpets.Someofthemareusedtogiveasenseofreality(真实感)totheuser,forexample,thepetresponding(回应)totouch,andsomeareusedtoimprovetheabilitytoplay,forexample,training.CommunicationNowthemoderndigitalpetsdon’thaveamessageboxtoshowthepet’shealthorfeelingslikeearlierones.Instead,userscanunderstandthepetbyreadingtheirbodylanguage.Thishelpsmakethemseemmorenatural.4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthedigitalpets’appearance?A.Catz→Dogz→Digimon→Petz B.Dogz→Catz→Petz→DigimonC.Petz→Dogz→Catz→Digimon D.Dogz→Catz→Digimon→Petz5.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.It’scheaptokeepdigitalpets.BIt’sdifficulttokeepdigitalpets.C.Realpetsmaymakeamessinthehouse.D.Realpetsliketobewiththeowners.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Commonfeatures”mean?A.共性 B.特性 C.差异性 D.实用性7.Howdotheusersunderstandthemoderndigitalpetsnow?A.Byreadingamessagebox.B.Bycommunicatingwiththem.C.Byaskingthedoctorforhelp.D.Byreadingtheirbodylanguage.CWhyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferentlearningtypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:visual（视觉型）,auditory（听觉型）,andkinesthetic（动觉型）.Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs（图表）,andvideos,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.8.Thereare________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five9.Judycanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbe________accordingtothepassage.A.anauditorylearner B.avisuallearner C.astrangeleaner D.ausuallearner10.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby________.A.rememberinginformationfromvideos B.listeningteachersinclassC.drawinggraphsorpictures D.doingthingswiththeirhands11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sbetternottotakenotesinclass.B.Aauditorylearnerneverlearnbydrawingordoing.C.Avisuallearnercanlearnfasterthanakinestheticlearner.D.Knowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypecanhelpyoulearnbetter.DWhetheryouenjoytakingadailywalkorworkingouthardinthegym,youmaywonderwhichexerciseburnsthemostcalories(卡路里).Let’sfindout!RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.Speed,paceandendurance(耐力)allinfluencethisnumber.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroup(肌肉群)inthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.SwimmingInjust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth(心血管健康),buildsenduranceandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.CyclingThere’snothinglikeaniceeveningbikeridewhentheweatherisnice,andit’sactuallyagreatworkoutforyouaswell.Alongsteadybikeridecanburnupto500to700caloriesinanhour.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup500to800caloriesinanhour.12Whichexercisecanburnupto800caloriesinanhourforanaverageperson?①Running②Swimming③Cycling④BoxingA.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.③④13.Howmanycaloriesmightanaveragepersonburnbyswimmingforhalfanhour?A.250calories. B.500calories. C.800calories. D.1,000calories.14.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallexercise?A.Dosanddon’tsfortheexercise. B.Theadvantages(优点)oftheexercise.C.Thebestplacetodotheexercise. D.Therighttimetodotheexercise.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifwerunlonger,we’llburnmorecalories.B.Swimmingcanburnthemostcalories.C.It’sbettertorideatnightthanduringtheday.DBoxingisagoodwaytoimprovebalanceandendurance.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.____16____Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.____17____SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.____18____MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.____19____ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.____20____IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.A.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.B.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!C.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.D.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.E.Ijustreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.F.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.第二部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Housefiresoftenhappen.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefulto____21____familyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyou____22____todoit.FireSafetyPutasmoke(烟)alarminyourhouseand____23____iteverymonth.Halfofallhousefire____24____happenbetween11p.m.and7a.m.Theriskofdyingina____25____fireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)____26____.Be____27____toactatonce.____28____afireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthe____29____whyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don’tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,the____30____thingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.21.A.protect B.borrow C.expect D.order22.A.what B.when C.why D.how23A.walk B.train C.test D.practice24.A.times B.deaths C.news D.places25.A.house B.school C.hospital D.park26.A.quietly B.happily C.slowly D.safely27.A.happy B.ready C.interested D.important28.A.Increase B.Avoid C.Create D.Attend29.A.expressions B.situations C.lessons D.reasons30.A.first B.impossible C.strange D.last第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FromNovember2020toMarch2021,thePowerStationofArtheldanexhibition.Iwasluckytobeavolunteerguideattheexhibition.Thisspecialexperiencewasreally____31____(help)tome.Toworkasaguideattheexhibition,youaresupposed____32____(explain)theartworksclearlytohelpvisitorsbetterunderstandandenjoythebeautyoftheartworks.Amongallthe____33____(tour)Igavetothevisitors,themostunforgettableonewasthetourIgavetoaJapanesefamily.Theycametomeandaskedfor____34____Englishtour.Ihesitated(犹豫)atfirstbecauseitwasabigchallengeforme.ButIfinallyaccepted____35____(they)request(请求).Duringthetour,Ifounditdifficulttofullyexpressthemeaningoftheartworks____36____Englishbecausemyvocabulary(词汇)waspoor.ButItriedmybest.Tomysurprise,thefamilyenjoyedmyguide____37____muchthattheytookaphotowithmeattheendofthetour.Theypraised(称赞)meformyEnglishandsaidtheycouldn’tbelievethatIwas____38____(simple)twelveyearsold.Itmademefeelveryhappy.By____39____(work)asavolunteerguide,Iimprovedmycommunicationskills.Ialso____40____(find)anewwayofstudyingandthinking.第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon’tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,liketrafficorweather.Peoplemakesmalltalkjustaboutanywhere,buttherearecertainplaceswhereitisverycommon.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Peoplewithmanydifferentrelationshipsusesmalltalk.Themostcommontypeofpeopletousesmalltalkarethosewhodonotknoweachotheratall.Thoughweoftenteachchildrennottotalktostrangers,adultsareexpectedtosayatleastafewwordsincertainsituations.Smalltalkcanstartnewfriendship.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegetajob.So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?Firstofall,choosesomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.Next,keeptheconversationsgoing.Compliment(赞美)theotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable,andaskquestionstoshowinterest.Third,talkingtostrangersisnotaneasythingforshypeople.Butwithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.Somepeoplethinkthingsliketrafficorweatherarejusttoosmall.However,smalltalkisanythingbutsmall.Infact,itisactuallyabigdeal!41.Wheredoessmalltalkhappenmostoften?__