山东省泰安市东平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【含答案解析】

2022—2023学年度第二学期期中学情诊断八年级英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡上。一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分）（一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Forfouryears.B.Whenhewasfour.C.Fouryearslater.2.A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shedidn't.C.Yes,shewasabasketballplayer.3.A.Sorry,I'mnewhere.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,itis.4.A.Intwohours.B.Whenitbegantorain.C.Forfortyminutes.5.A.In2022.B.Shanghai.C.Paris.（二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Whendothespeakersusuallyseeamovie?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.7.What'sinKelvin'sschoolbag?A.Acoat.B.Adictionary.C.ACD.8.WhereisLinda'sEnglishnotebook?A.Onthesofa.B.Inthebag.C.Underthedesk.9.HowlongdoesJacklistentotheEnglishradioprogrameveryday?A.For1hour.B.For1.5hours.C.For2hours.10.HowdoesPaulalearnEnglish?A.Bytakingnotescarefully.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.（三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WhenisAlicegoingtoBill'shouse?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesAlicethinkisahelpfulwayforBilltolearnEnglishwell?A.Totalkwithforeigners.B.Tomakewordcards.C.Tolistentotapes.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.LearningEnglish..Askingtheway.14Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Bybus.B.ByTaxi.C.Onfoot.15.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogetthere?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。16.WhywasAllanupset?A.Helosthisbasketball.B.Hedidn'tdowellinatest.C.Hearguedwithhisbestfriend.17.WhatdidAllan'sfatherdoaboutthat?A.Hesaidnothing.B.HeshoutedatAllan.C.HecalledAllan'steacher.18.HowlongdidittakeAllantomaster（掌握）theskatingskill?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.19.HowdidAllanfeelaftermasteringtheskatingskill?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Excited.20.WhatwillAllanmakeforhisfather?A.Acake.B.Acard.C.Ameal.（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。）TrytoTurnofftheTV!SuggestionManypeoplesuggestchildrenshouldwatchTV________.ProblemsIt'sbadfortheir________.It'sbadfortheirhealth....Theireyesightisgetting________.It'sbadfortheirfamilylife.ThereistoomuchfightingonTV,andsomechildren________itinreallife.WhattodoYoucanreadbooks,learnto________orpaintpictures.二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Someofmyclassmateswereborn________June,2009.A.in B.on C.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的一些同学是2009年6月出生的。考查介词辨析。in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；with和。根据“June”可知，指月份，应用时间介词in。故选A。2.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy________theyleftschool.A.until B.when C.assoonas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；assoonas一……就……。根据“Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy...theyleftschool”可知是直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性，not...until“直到……才”。故选A。3.—It’ssunnytoday.________climbingmountains?—Soundsgood.A.Whynot B.Wouldyoulike C.Howabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天是晴天。去爬山怎么样？——听上去不错。考查特殊疑问句。Whynot为什么不，用于提出建议或表示同意，后加动词原形；Wouldyoulike你想不想，后加动词不定式；Howabout……怎么样，后加动名词。根据“climbingmountains”及“Soundsgood.”可知，此处是提出建议，应用howabout。故选C。4.LeiFeng________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍然激励着我们。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，排除A选项。且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，bedead是延续性动词，故选C。5.Amyhasnopens________.Sheneedstobuysome.A.towrite B.towritewith C.writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾米没有写字的笔。她需要买一些。考查非谓语动词。writewith“用某物书写”，此处应用不定式作定语修饰pens。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。IhavelearnedChineseforyears.SomepeoplewhowanttolearnChineseoftenaskme____6____tolearnitwell.Thereisnosimple____7____tothisquestion.However,IwouldliketosharemyjourneyoflearningChinesewithyou.Learninganewlanguage____8____timeandhardwork.ComparedwithmyownlanguageFrench,Chineseis____9____different.ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.Itcanbeverydiscouraging(使人气馁的)becausememorizingwordsisthefirststeptolearningalanguagewell.To____10____theproblem,Ireadlotsofarticlesabouthowtolearnalanguagemorequickly.Themostpopularpieceof____11____ontheInternetwastomakeflashcards(识字卡).Youcanputwhateveryouaretryingto____12____onthefrontsideofthecard.Itcanbeaword,asentenceorapicture.Ontheback,thereissomethingthatshouldcomeintoyour____13____whenyouseethefrontside.Withthecard,youcan____14____whatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with.Theseconnectionsmakeiteasierandlessboringtorememberwords.What’smore,forwords____15____toremember,youcanreviewthemagainandagain.6.A.where B.when C.how7.A.answer B.key C.secret8.A.spends B.takes C.pays9.A.completely B.probably C.seriously10.A.find B.solve C.discuss11.A.advice B.news C.music12.A.write B.hide C.memorize13.A.head B.ears C.eyes14.A.communicate B.connect C.compare15.A.easy B.possible C.difficult【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习汉语的经历，并给要学习汉语的人提出一些建议。【6题详解】句意：有些想学习汉语的人经常问我怎么样可以学好它。where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据“...tolearnitwell”可知，此处询问学汉语的方式方法。故选C。【7题详解】句意：这个问题没有简单的答案。answer答案；key钥匙；secret秘密。根据“...tothisquestion”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选A。【8题详解】句意：学习一门新语言需要时间和努力。spends花费，人作主语；takes需要，物作主语；pays支付，人作主语。本句主语“Learninganewlanguage”为某种行为，takes符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】句意：与我的母语法语相比较，汉语完全不同。completely完全地；probably可能地；seriously严肃地。根据“ComparedwithmyownlanguageFrench,Chineseis...different.ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.”可知，此处指两种语言完全不同，A选项符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，我读了很多关于如何快速学会一门语言的文章。find找到；solve解决；discuss讨论。根据“Ireadlotsofarticlesabouthowtolearnalanguagemorequickly”可知，下文介绍了解决问题作者使用的方法。故选B。【11题详解】句意：互联网上最受欢迎的建议是制作识字卡。advice建议；news新闻；music音乐。根据“tomakeflashcards”可知，此处指学习语言的建议。故选A。【12题详解】句意：你可以把你想记住的东西放在卡片的正面。write写；hide隐藏；memorize记住。根据“ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.”可知，记住中文单词很难，所以此处制作卡片是为了更好地记忆。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当你看到正面的东西时，在背面有一些东西会进入你的脑海。head头；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“Youcanputwhateveryouaretryingto...whenyouseethefrontside”可知，此处指识字卡如何帮助记忆，所以和大脑有关。故选A。【14题详解】句意：有了卡片，你可以把你想记住的东西和你熟悉的东西联系起来。communicate交流；connect连接；compare比较。根据“Theseconnections...”可知，此处指卡片的连接功能。故选B。【15题详解】句意：更重要的是，对于难以记住的单词，你可以一遍一遍地复习。easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“youcanreviewthemagainandagain”可知，需要反复复习的是不容易记住的单词，即困难的。故选C。四、阅读理解（共两节：计40分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A“Pleasetakemypenny(便士),”MaggiesaidtooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets(网).“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlegirl,”hesaid.Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtocollectseashells.Sheneverthoughthowfasttimewentby.Twohourslater,shesatdownonarockbesidealittlepool,andDan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Hemadealoudnoise,andthenbegantopullhercoatgently.“Roverwishesmetoleavehere,Isee,”shesaid,andsherosefromtherockandbegantogohome.However,shefoundtheplaceshehadgotdowneasilywasnowverydifficulttoclimbup,andbecausethetide(潮水)hadbeeninforsometime,shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried,butthetidemadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmake.Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhetidecouldnotdrown(淹没)it.Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”DansaidtoMaggie’smotherlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokindlyintomyhand—justasifhewouldhavesaid,‘Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.’AndIamthinkinghehaslookedafterherallday,becausehenevercamenearmeafterthat.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismaster(主人)isdead.”16.WhatisMaggielikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Kind. B.Smart. C.Creative. D.Brave.17.WhobroughtMaggietothelandsafelyintheend?A.Maggie’smother. B.Herself. C.OldDan. D.Rover.18.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?①Maggiewenttothebeachtoplay.②Roverbarkedforhelpandtheyweresaved.③MaggiegaveapennytoDan,theoldfisherman.④Maggiefoundithardtogetbackfromtherock.A.①③④② B.③①④② C.①③②④ D.③①②④19.WhydidRoverlookafterMaggiealldayaccordingtoDan’swords?A.BecauseRovernoticedMaggie’skindactionandfeltlikebeingwithher.B.BecauseMaggiewasafriendofDan’sfamily.C.BecauseMaggieoftencametoplaywithRover.D.BecauseRoverwasanaughtydogandlikedtoplaywithlittlekidsonthebeach.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Roverandhismaster B.Rover’snewfriendC.Abravedog D.WhatMaggie’spennydid【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛吉把一便士给了一个叫老丹的老渔夫后，去了海滩玩，后来遇到海水涨潮，无法返回，这时老渔夫的狗罗浮，大声的叫，渔夫听到后把他们救了。老渔夫后来告诉玛吉的妈妈，正是罗浮看到玛吉的善良，罗浮才照顾玛吉的。几年后，罗孚带着一张小纸条来到玛吉家，纸条上写着：“玛吉会帮助罗孚吗？”老渔夫死了，他希望玛吉能照顾罗浮。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasetakeit,”和“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokindlyintomyhand”可知，玛吉给了老渔夫老丹一便士，因此玛吉很善良。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhetidecouldnotdrownit.Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!”可知，老丹把玛吉安全带到了陆地上。故选C。【18题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Pleasetakemypenny,”可知，玛吉先是给了老渔夫一便士；根据“Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtocollectseashells.”可知，然后玛吉去海边玩耍；根据“However,shefoundtheplaceshehadgotdowneasilywasnowverydifficulttoclimbup,andbecausethetidehadbeeninforsometime,shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.”可知，玛吉发现自己很难从岩石上回来；根据“Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!”可知，罗浮大叫，最后老渔夫救了玛吉。故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokindlyintomyhand”和“Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.”可知，罗浮一整天照顾玛吉是因为玛吉很善良，罗浮喜欢她。故选A。【20题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了玛吉给了老渔夫一便士，却因此被救了一命，且与小狗罗浮成为朋友的故事，因此D项“麦琪的一便士做了什么”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。BAsweallknow,theBritishLibraryinLondonisoneofthebiggestlibrariesintheworld,withahistoryofabout270years.Butdoyouknowthesmallestonesintheworld?TheLittleFreeLibrary★Country:America★Startedin:2009Thelibraryisamailbox.There’reabout150,000LittleFreeLibrarybookboxesaroundtheworld,sharingmorethan70,000,000bookseachyear.ToddBolfirstmadeoneforhismother,ateacherwholovedtoread.Anyonecanstartonenow.TheCornerLibrary★Country:America★Startedin:2007ColinMcMullan,anartist,madeit.It’sthesizeofadoghouse,buttherearelotsofshelves(架子)insideanditisfullofoldbooks.Peoplecanusealibrarycardtoborrowandsharebooksthere.ThePhoneBoothLibrary★Country:theUK★Startedin:2009AmancalledSebastianHandleyturnedanoldphoneboothintoalibrary.There’salsoashelfforchildren.Remember:takeonebook,andleaveone.21.Both________and________areintheUK.A.theBritishLibrary;theLittleFreeLibraryB.theCornerLibrary;thePhoneBoothLibraryC.thePhoneBoothLibrary;theBritishLibraryD.theLittleFreeLibrary;theCornerLibrary22.TheLittleFreeLibrary________ofthethree.A.isthesmallest B.istheoldestC.hasthemostbooks D.hasthemostshelves23.ColinMcMullanmadetheCornerLibrary________yearsago.A.14 B.16 C.18 D.27024.IfyouwanttoborrowabookfromthePhoneBoothLibrary,youshould________.A.payforit B.giveitbackC.shareanotherone D.usethelibrarycard25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ToddBolwasateacher.B.AnartistmadethePhoneBoothLibrary.C.TheCornerLibrarywasadoghousebefore.D.There’resomechildren’sbooksinthePhoneBoothLibrary.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些世界上最小的博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“theBritishLibraryinLondonisoneofthebiggestlibrariesintheworld”和第三格中的“Country:theUK”可知“BritishLibrary”和“ThePhoneBoothLibrary”在英国。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thelibraryisamailbox.”可知“TheLittleFreeLibrary”是一个信箱，根据“It’sthesizeofadoghouse”可知“TheCornerLibrary”有狗屋那么大，根据“AmancalledSebastianHandleyturnedanoldphoneboothintoalibrary.”可知“ThePhoneBoothLibrary”是电话亭改造的。结合图片可推断“TheLittleFreeLibrary”是三个博物馆中最小的。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheCornerLibrary”中的“Startedin2007”可知，距2023年有16年的时间。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThePhoneBoothLibrary”中的“Remember:takeonebook,andleaveone.”可知想在这个图书馆借书，必须再分享一本。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThePhoneBoothLibrary”中“There’salsoashelfforchildren.”可知在这个图书馆有些儿童书。故选D。CAskanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“maths”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmaths.Whyisthisso?Howcomesomanystudentshatemaths,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmaths?Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathsatschoolisawasteoftime.”However,thereismuchmoretomathsthanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)numbers.Infact,mathsisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.Geography. D.Art.27.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmaths?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless. D.Difficult.28.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.90﹪ofthestudentshatelearningmaths.B.Studentscanlearnmathswellwithcomputers.C.Mathscandocalculationsandstoreinformation.D.Mathshelpsstudentslearnalltheothersubjectswell.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resources”meaninthepassage?A.科目 B.效率 C.信息 D.资源30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Mathsisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.B.Mathscanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.C.Mathshelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.D.Mathscanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：作者主要讲述了数学课的广泛开设，以及数学课不仅学算术，还有助于我们的逻辑思维，合理地解决问题。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath的描述可知，在学校不同年级的学生都学习的学科是数学。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.的描述可知，詹妮桑德斯认为学习数学就是浪费时间，也就是没有用。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。通读全文并根据第一段第一句Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”的描述可知，90%的学生讨厌学数学。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.以及divide的提示可知，这里是指平分“资源”给100个客人。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.的描述可知，作者想要告诉我们的是数学能够帮助我们有逻辑地进行思考并解决问题故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghunger(饥荒)onaland.____31____Suddenly,awizard(巫师)camealongandgavehimabagofmagicflowers.Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.Therabbitgaveaflowertothesheep.____32____Theoldsheepbecameveryhealthy.____33____Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog.Whentherabbitarrivedhome,hehadonlyoneflowerleft.Atthistime,hisyoungerbrotherarrivedhome,withoutanyfoodtoeat.Therabbitgavehisbrotherthelastmagicflower.Atthatmoment,thewizardappearedagain.Heaskedtherabbittogooutsideandseewhathehaddone.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.____34____Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.____35____A.Afterhedidthis,theflowershonewiththousandsofcolors.B.Sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.C.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.D.Therabbitwentonhisway.ETherewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.E35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了兔子得到魔法花，用它帮助了遇到困难的动物，最后将最后一朵魔法花给了他的弟弟。这时，巫师出现，让兔子看看他的善举带来了什么。兔子发现整个土地变得更加美好，所有动物都能得到足够的食物和水。因此，兔子感到非常高兴。【31题详解】根据“Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghungeronaland.”可知，此处说的是兔子对饥荒感到悲伤，C项“由于形势不好，一只兔子伤心地走过了这片土地。”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Therabbitgaveaflowertothesheep.”和“Theoldsheepbecameveryhealthy.”可知，魔法花散发出了魔力，A项“在他这样做之后，花发出了数千种颜色的光芒。”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据“Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.”可知，兔子继续往家走，D项“兔子继续他的路。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据“Heaskedtherabbittogooutsideandseewhathehaddone.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.”可知，饥荒消失了，E项“有足够的水和食物来喂养所有的动物。”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.”可知，此处说的是兔子帮助了许多动物，给大家带来了很大的影响，B项“有时候小小的帮助可以改变很多。”符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（共70分）注意事项：1.第II卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。2.答卷前，请将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分）（一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分）36.TheT-shirtc________him100dollars.Hethoughtitwastooexpensive.【答案】(c)ost【解析】【详解】句意：这件T恤衫花了他100美元。他觉得太贵了。根据“100dollars”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词cost“需花费”，结合“Hethoughtitwastooexpensive.”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处动词应用过去式。故填(c)ost。37.Mr.Wanghast________thepassageintoChinese.Youcanunderstanditeasily.【答案】(t)ranslated##(t)urned【解析】【详解】句意：王先生已把这篇文章译成了中文。你很容易理解。根据“thepassageintoChinese”及首字母提示可知，此处考查动词短语translate/o...“译成”，结合空前助动词“has”可知，第一句为现在完成时，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(t)ranslated/(t)urned。38.MountTaiis________(游客常去的)andcrowded.YoucanconsidervisitingothersightsonMayDay.【答案】touristy【解析】【详解】句意：泰山是旅游胜地，拥挤不堪。你可以考虑在五一期间游览其他景点。结合中文提示词“游客常去的”对应的是“touristy”，是一个形容词，作表语。故填touristy。39.Shefindsitusefultolearn________(物理).【答案】Physics【解析】【详解】句意：她发现学习物理很有用。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词Physics“物理”作宾语。故填Physics。40.Hecanalsoplaysoccer________(除了……之外)playingbaseball.【答案】besides【解析】【详解】句意：除了打棒球，他还会踢足球。根据汉语提示可知，此空指besides“除了……之外”，表示包括在内，为介词。故填besides。（二）综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）write,different,understand,important,everything,review,copy,compare,skill,takeWhethernote-takingisagoodwayforstudentstolearnEnglishwell?Accordingtoasurveyaboutnote-taking,inwhichmanyexcellentteachersandstudentstakepart,note-takingisa____41____thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetter____42____ofEnglish.Anditcanmakeyouconfident(有信心的)whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon’tknowhow____43____notes.★Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacher____44____notesontheblackboard,thatwillbegreat.Youcan____45____themorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings____46____.Forexample,someteachersmaypayattentiontolotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomething____47____againandagain.Butallofyoumustbegoodlistenersandtrytoletyourselveslearnbetter.★Ask.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherstorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.★____48____yournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrect(纠正)somemistakes.★Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothatyoucanfind____49____easily.Itcanhelpyouavoid____50____knowledgedisorderlybeforeatest.★Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetoreviewyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyouwillhaveabrightfuture.【答案】41.skill42.understanding43.totake44.writes45.copy46.differently47.important48.Comparing49.everything50.reviewing【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学习中应如何记笔记。【41题详解】句意：根据一项关于记笔记的调查，许多优秀的老师和学生都参加了这项调查，记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。根据空后“thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork”及备选词汇可知，此处是指记笔记是一项技能，skill“技能”，为可数名词，结合空前“a”可知，空格处应用单数名词。故填skill。【42题详解】句意：它可以让你更好地理解英语。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处考查haveabetterunderstandingof“更好地理解”。故填understanding。【43题详解】句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。根据语境及空后“notes”可知，此处是指做笔记，takenotes“做笔记”，结合空前疑问词“how”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填totake。44题详解】句意：如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那就太好了。根据下文“writedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass”可知，此处是指老师在黑板上写笔记，write“写”，且句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，结合从句主语“yourteacher”为第三人称单数，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填writes。【45题详解】句意：你可以把它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。根据前文假设老师在黑板上写笔记可知，此处是指抄笔记，copy“抄写”，结合空前情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填copy。【46题详解】句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。根据“Differentteachers”可知，此处是指做事方式不同，different“不同的”，且空格处应填一个副词来修饰谓语动词“do”。故填differently。【47题详解】句意：其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会反复说一些重要的事情。根据空后“againandagain”可知，此处是指反复说一些重要的事情，important“重要的”。故填important。【48题详解】句意：把你的笔记和同学的笔记比较对你的学习有好处。根据下文“Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrect(纠正)somemistakes.”可知，此处是指比较自己与同学的笔记，compare“比较”，此处应用动词ing形式作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Comparing。【49题详解】句意：把每门课的笔记都记在一个笔记本上，这样你就可以很容易地找到所有的东西。根据前文“Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook”可知，此处是指把笔记记在一个笔记本上，就会很容易找到所有的东西，everything“所有事物”。故填everything。【50题详解】句意：它可以帮助你避免在考试前无序地复习知识。根据下文“beforeatest”可知，此处是指考前复习，review“复习”，结合空前“avoid”，空格处应用动词ing形式。故填reviewing。六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。51.这些战士为保卫祖国失去了生命。他们是我们的民族英雄。我们应当仰慕并永远记住他们。Thesesoldierslosttheirlivesforprotectingourmotherland.Theywereour________heroes.Weshould________andrememberthemforever.【答案】①.national②.admire【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少形容词“民族的”，译为“national”，修饰名词“heroes”；第二空缺少动词“仰慕”，译为“admire”，位于情态动词“should”后用原形即可。故填national；admire。52.他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。Hedranksomewaterandthenpouredthe________outofthecup.Thecupis________now.【答案】①.rest②.empty【解析】【详解】分析可知，第一空应用名词rest“剩余的部分”作宾语，第二空应用形容词empty“空的”作表语。故填rest；empty。（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。53.鲁迅从一所医学校辍学并回到中国。______________________________________.【答案】LuXundroppedoutofamedicalschoolandreturnedtoChina【解析】【详解】鲁迅：Luxun，作为句子的主语；医学院：medicalschool；从……退学：dropoutof，作为谓语；返回中国：return

toChina，也作为谓语；根据中文提示，该句时态是一般过去时，是并列句，用and连接。故填LuXundroppedoutofamedicalschoolandreturnedtoChina。54.一般而言，乘地铁到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。______________________________________.【答案】Ingeneral,it’sveryconvenienttotaketheunderground/subwaytomostplacesinBeijing./Ingeneral,it’sveryconvenienttogotomostplacesinBeijingbyunderground/subway.【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知句子为一般现在时，“一般而言”译为“Ingeneral”，位于句首，作状语，用逗号和后面的句子隔开；“乘地铁到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的”可用“itis+形容词+todosth.”句型，形容词“便利的”译为“convenient”；“非常”译为“very”，位于“convenient”前修饰它；“乘地铁到北京的大部分地方”可译为“totaketheunderground/subwaytomostplacesinBeijing”或者“togotomostplacesinBeijingbyunderground/subway”。故填Ingeneral,it’sveryconvenienttotaketheunderground/subwaytomostplacesinBeijing./Ingeneral,it’sveryconvenienttogotomostplacesinBeijingbyunderground/subway.55.你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。______________________________________.【答案】Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.【解析】【详解】根据中文可知表示“越……越……”应该使用句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”。你：you；动词用are；细心，仔细的：careful，它的比较级为morecareful。犯错误：makemistakes；因为mistake为可数名词，因此更少的是fewer，句子应用一般将来时的结构。故填Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake。七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。[1]Tanghulu,somefruitcoveredwithsugaronastick,isatraditionalsnackfromnorthernChina.It’salsoanecessarysnackduringtheChineseNewYearseason.Recently,innorthernChina,peoplewelcomethereturnofspringbyholdingTanghuluFair(糖葫芦庙会).[2]ManyChinesestill①________eatingtanghuluwhentheywereyoung.Itissaidthatthefairhasa500-year-oldhistory.Nowadays,tanghuluisnotonlyakindofsnack,butalsoasweetmemoryofourchildhood.Everyyear,alargenumberoftanghulusellersgettogethertostartdelicioustanghulucompetitionsduringtheSpringFestival.[3]Inthepast,peopleonlyusedhaws(山楂)tomakethistraditionalsnack,butnowpeoplealsousegrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.Butpeoplelikehawtanghulubest.ItisrichinVitaminCandE.Doyouknow②________tomakehawtanghulu?First,washthelargehawsclean,digtheseedsout,andpierce(穿)tenhawsonastick.Thenheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandquicklypullthemout.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,tanghuluisdone.TanghuluisverypopularinChina,especiallyinBeijing.Manyforeignersalsowanttotasteit.[4]我们希望糖葫芦会成为世界上最受欢迎的小吃之一。56.①________;②________任务二：回答问题，注意词数限制。57.HowdopeoplewelcomethereturnofspringinnorthernChina?(nomorethan7words)______________________________________58.WhatdotanghulusellersgettogethertododuringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________59.Whyishawtanghulumanypeople'sfavoriteaccordingtothepassage?Listtworeasons.(nomorethan10wordsforeach)①______________________________________②______________________________________任务三：补全下面反意疑问句。60.Thesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,____________?任务四：翻译句子。61.将本文最后一句话翻译成英语。______________________________________【答案】56.①.①remem