山东省日照市五莲区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023~2024学年度下学期期中学科学业水平监测九年级英语试题2024.04注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分90分，时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、完型填空(共15小题，计15分)阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Billy’smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小阁楼)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas_____1_____togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,_____2_____theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers_____3_____didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken_____4_____theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch_____5_____.Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto_____6_____abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly’s_____7_____.Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea_____8_____.Hetookitout.Ashelooked_____9_____atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap______10______,andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap______11______hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis______12______thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa______13______fromhismom.“Thankyoufor______14______theattic,”itsaid.“Ihopeyouenjoythislittle______15______,too!Love,Mom.”1.A.chance B.time C.turn D.choice2.A.locked B.closed C.opened D.painted3A.or B.but C.so D.and4.A.when B.though C.because D.how5.A.older B.taller C.slower D.younger6.A.tell B.care C.worry D.think7.A.arm B.eye C.ear D.leg8.A.card B.letter C.map D.photo9.A.sadly B.closely C.carelessly D.proudly10.A.putup B.setoff C.ledto D.tookaway11.A.by B.under C.in D.of12.A.favourite B.important C.interesting D.popular13.A.picture B.book C.diary D.note14.A.cleaning B.emptying C.building D.searching15.A.toy B.treasure C.banana D.desk【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Billy在打扫楼阁时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。【1题详解】句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。chance机会；time时间；turn轮流；choice选择。“itwastimetodosth.是时候做某事了”符合题意。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。locked锁住；closed关上；opened打开；painted画。根据“Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,...theolddoor”可知这里表示上楼打开门。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、走过文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“翻阅文件、打扫卫生”是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。【4题详解】句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。when当……时候；though虽然；because因为；how如何。根据“Thepicturesweretaken...theywereyounger.”可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【5题详解】句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。older更老；taller更高；slower更慢；younger更年轻。因为这些都是以前的东西，所以“更小的时候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故选D。【6题详解】句意：阁楼上肯定有很多讲述关于他家庭的故事。tell告诉；care关心；worry担忧；think思考。根据前文的“hadlotsofstories”可知，这里表示，很多是讲述关于家庭故事的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：一个小木箱，位于阁楼远角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caughtone’seye吸引某人的注意力，符合题意。故选B。【8题详解】句意：其中一张看起来像地图。card卡片；letter信件；map地图；photo照片。根据后文“Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse”可知，此处发现的应该是地图，故选C。【9题详解】句意：当他靠近看时，比利发现地图上标出了一座房子——他的房子!sadly悲伤地；closely接近地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。此处用副词“closely”来修饰动词look，形容看得很仔细。故选B。【10题详解】句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方，他意识到这是他自己的卧室!putup张贴；setoff出发；ledto引到；tookaway带走。根据“ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap...”可知，这里填ledto，表示“指向的地方”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。by通过；under在下面；in在里面；of……的。“inhishand”在他的手里，故选C。【12题详解】句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。favourite最喜欢的；important重要的interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据下文“banananutcakes.”这里应该表示“他最喜欢的东西”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。picture图画；book书；diary日记；note纸条。根据后文“‘Thankyoufor...theattic,’itsaid.‘Ihopeyouenjoythislittle...too!Love,Mom.’”可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。故选D。【14题详解】句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。cleaning打扫；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜寻。由上文第二段“didsomecleaning”可知，这里表示“打扫房间”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝!toy玩具；treasure财富；banana香蕉；desk书桌。根据“hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.”可知这里B项和上文相对应。故选B。二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)阅读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案回答所提问题或完成所给句子。AYourFavorites:4Best-EverTeenNovels1.HisDarkMaterialsseries—byPhilipPullmanInthishitseries,youngLyraBelacquatriestopreventkidnapped(被绑架的)childrenfrombeinghurt;helpsWillParry—aboyfromanotherworld—searchforhisfather;andfindsthatsheandWillarecaughtinabattle(斗争)againstthosegatheredbyherrebellious(反叛的)uncle,LordAsriel.2LookingforAlaska—byJohnGreenSixteen-year-oldMiles’firstyearatCulverCreekPreparatorySchoolinAlabamaincludesgoodfriendsandgreattricks(恶作剧),butisdefined(定义)bythesearchforanswerstolifeanddeathafteraseriouscaraccident.3.TheBookThief—byMarkusZusakTryingtomakesenseofthehorrors(恐惧)ofWorldWarⅡ,DeathtellsthestoryofLiesel—ayounggirlwhohasabilitiestobook-stealingandstorytellinghelpssupportherfamilyandtheJewish(犹太的)mantheyarehiding,aswellastheirneighbors.4.TheGiverseries—byLoisLowryInthefuture,societyhaschangedeveryoneto“Sameness”.Inthreerelatedstories,Jonas,holdingmemoriesofthetimebeforeSameness;Kira,anorphan(孤儿)withatwisted(变形的)leg;andthehealer(治疗者)Mattymustdiscoverthetruthabouttheirsocietyandrestore(修复)feelingandmeaningtotheirworld.16.Whichofthefollowingnoveltalksaboutwar?A.LookingforAlaska B.TheGiverseriesC.HisDarkMaterialsseries D.TheBookThief17.What’sthesimilaritybetweenHisDarkMaterialsseriesandTheGiverseries?A.Themaincharacters(主角)trytodiscoverthetruthandsavetheworld.B.Thestoriesbothhappeninanotherworld.C.ThemaincharactershavetofightagainsttheJewish.D.Thestoriesarewrittenbythesamewriter.18.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.LookingforAlaskabringsyoutotheprocessoflookingforanswerstolife.B.HisDarkMaterialsseriestellsusabattlewithnaughtychildren.C.YoucanfindaworldwithmagicinTheBookThief.D.TheGiverseriesareconnectedwithourrealworld.【答案】16.D17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了4本最好的青少年小说。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBookThief—byMarkusZusakTryingtomakesenseofthehorrors(恐惧)ofWorldWarⅡ,”可知，《偷书贼》讲的是二战时期的故事。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“helpsWillParry—aboyfromanotherworld—searchforhisfather;”和“Inthefuture,societyhaschangedeveryoneto‘Sameness’.”可知，这两本书的故事都发生在另外一个世界。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“butisdefined(定义)bythesearchforanswerstolifeanddeathafteraseriouscaraccident.”可知，《寻找阿拉斯加》将带你进入寻找生命答案的过程。故选A。BOneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughterswhowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.19.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas________.A.enjoyingthebeautifulscene B.watchingthecustomerseatingCworkingbusilyintherestaurant D.coolinghisfeetintheriver20.Theunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.check B.control C.shake D.catch21.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe________.A.wasproudofsavingthewomen B.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccident D.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColdWaterrescue B.AHard-workingMan C.AnUnluckyFamily D.AHighlyPaidJob【答案】19.C20.D21.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.”可知当时Blachut正忙于工作。故选C。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D选项“抓住”意思相近。故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.(并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。【22题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。选项A“冷水救援”为最佳标题。故选A。CSomepeoplefindhobbiesboringorsimplythinkofthemasawasteoftime.Whattheydonotknowisthatitcandothemalotofgoodphysically,mentallyandemotionally.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavinganinterestinghobby.Doingyourfavoritehobbygivesyoutimetorelax.Itcanhelpreducethestresslevelinyourbody.Thiscanbedonebymovingyourfocus.Forexample,insteadofalwaysthinkingofyourproblems,youcansparesomeofyourtimetofocusonyourhobby.Havingahobbyallowsyoutogetnewskillsanddiscoveryourhiddentalents.Findingtherighthobbymaybedifficultbutyoucantrydifferentactivitiesuntilyourealizewhatyourinterestsactuallyare.Andasyoulearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby,youcandevelopyourskills.Forexample,chesscanmakeyouranalytical(分析的)skillsbetter;arthobbieslikepaintingcanimproveyourcreativity.Developinghobbiescanleadyoutomeetinglike-minded(志同道合的)newpeople.Youcanmakenewfriendswhileplayingyourfavoritesportslikegolf,tennisorbasketball.Youmeetalotofpeopleespeciallyinoutdooractivities.Sportscanmakeyouhealthy.Exercisesuchasrunning,hiking,playingballgames,skiingandskatingcanbuildupyourbodyandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Andlastly,believeitornot,yourhobbiescanalsohelpwithyourjobapplications(申请)tovariouscompanies.Itisafactthattherearecertaincharacters(特色)andskillsthatemployers(雇主)lookforandthesecaneasilybelearnedinthehobbiesthatyoutakepartin.Inaword,developingahobbyisagreatideatoimproveyourself,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofabetteryou.Ifyoudonothaveahobby,dodeveloponerightnow.23.HobbiescandoapersonalotofgoodinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT________.A.mind B.education C.emotion D.body24.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexamplesofchessandpaintinginParagraph3?A.Totellyouhowyoucanrealizewhatyourinterestsactuallyare.B.Tomakeyoubelievehobbiescanmakeyouhealthyandfeelgood.C.Toshowhobbiescanhelpyoutoreducethestresslevelinyourbody.D.Toshowhobbiesallowyoutogetnewskillsanddiscoverhiddentalents.25.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C. D.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofhobbies. B.Thewaystodevelophobbies.C.Differentkindsofhobbies. D.Theplacestomakenewfriends.【答案】23.B24.D25.D26.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了拥有爱好的好处。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whattheydonotknowisthatitcandothemalotofgoodphysically,mentallyandemotionally.”可知，没有提到教育。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Havingahobbyallowsyoutogetnewskillsanddiscoveryourhiddentalents.”可知，用这两个例子是为了展示爱好可以让你获得新技能，发现隐藏的才能。故选D。【25题详解】篇章结构题。根据细读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，第二、三、四、五、六段具体介绍了爱好的好处，第七段再次作总结，号召人们培养爱好。文章为总分总结构。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavinganinterestinghobby.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了爱好的好处。故选A。DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)providebrightcolorunderthewaves.Theseecosystems(生态系统)arediverse(多样的)—hometoeverythingfromcrabstoseaturtles.However,thesebusyunderwaterrainforestsareindanger.Coralreefsgettheirprettycolorfromsingle-celled(单细胞的),brightlycoloredalgae(海藻)thatlivewiththecorals.Butwhenwateraroundcoralreefsgetstoowarm,coralsgetstressed.Thismakesthemkickouttheiralgalroommates.Withthecolorfulalgaegone,thecoralsbecomewhite.That’swhytheseeventsarecalledcoralbleaching(珊瑚白化).Ifthecoralcan’tattractanotheralgalroommateintime,thecoralitselfwilldie.Ableachedreefcancausetroubleformanyspeciesthatcallithome.Coralbleachingishappeningmoreoftenandinmoreplaceslately.That’sbecauseofclimate(气候)change.Astheearth’stemperaturerises,theoceanshavetakeninalotofheat.Warmeroceanscausemorebleachingevents.TheoceansarealsostoringmuchoftheCO₂thatpeopleproducebyburningfossilfuels(化石燃料).MoreCO₂makesoceansmoreacidic(酸性的),whichmakesitharderforcoralstobuildtheirrockyhomes.Morethanhalfoftheworld’scoralreefsareindangerofdisappearing.Scientistsareworkinghardtohelpbleachedcoralsandplantnewcoralreefs.They’vefoundthatplayingasoundtrackfromahealthyreefcanattractfishbacktoasickone—makingiteasierforthesickreeftorecover.They’realsoplantingtinybitsofcoralinnewplaces,tryingtohelpnewreefsgetagoodstart.27.Coralreefsgettheircolorfrom________.A.seawater B.CO₂ C.colorfulalgae D.coralbleaching28.Coralskickouttheiralgalroommateswhentheybecome________.A.white B.warm C.colorful D.nervous29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Trouble. B.Theocean. C.Ableachedreef. D.Thecoral.30.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.whyoceanstakeinheat B.howscientistshelpbleachedcoralsC.whatmakestheoceansmoreacidic D.whatmakescoralsindanger【答案】27.C28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁面临的问题以及科学家所做的努力。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coralreefsgettheirprettycolorfromsingle-celled(单细胞的),brightlycoloredalgae(海藻)thatlivewiththecorals.”可知，珊瑚礁的颜色来源于五颜六色的藻类。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenwateraroundcoralreefsgetstoowarm,coralsgetstressed.Thismakesthemkickouttheiralgalroommates.”可知，珊瑚在紧张时会把藻类室友踢出去。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ableachedreefcancausetroubleformanyspeciesthatcallithome.”可知，it指漂白的珊瑚礁。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Morethanhalfoftheworld’scoralreefsareindangerofdisappearing.”及细读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了是什么使珊瑚处于危险之中。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.I’dliketoc________allthestudentswhogetthefirstprizesinthecompetition.【答案】(c)ongratulate【解析】【详解】句意：我要祝贺所有在比赛中获得第一名的学生。由“I’dliketo…allthestudentswhogetthefirstprizesinthecompetition”及首字母提示可知，此处应用congratulate“祝贺”，动词，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，故用动词原形。故填(c)ongratulate。32.Ifwer________booksandpaperforreuse,thereisnoneedtocutdownmoretrees.【答案】(r)ecycle【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们回收再利用这些书和纸，就没有必要砍伐更多的树。根据“booksandpaperforreuse”可知是循环利用书和纸，recycle“循环”，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是we，所以是动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。33.QiJiguangisoneofournationalh________whoshouldberememberedforever.【答案】(h)eroes【解析】【详解】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。根据“QiJiguangisoneofournational…whoshouldberememberedforever”及首字母提示可知，空处为hero“英雄”，可数名词，oneof后接其复数形式。故填(h)eroes。34.Whatd_______myparentswasthatIfailedtopasstheexamagain.【答案】(d)isappointed【解析】【详解】句意：令我父母失望的是，我又一次没能通过考试。根据首字母提示及“Ifailedtopasstheexamagain.”可知我父母对我又一次没通过考试感到很失望，disappoint“使失望”，根据句意可知是发生在过去，故填(d)isappointed。35.Writealettertogiveyourpenpalsomes________onhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.【答案】(s)uggestions【解析】【详解】句意：写一封信给你的笔友一些关于如何在中国举止得体的建议。由“Writealettertogiveyourpenpalsome…onhowtobehaveproperlyinChina”及首字母可知，此处应用suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填(s)uggestions。36.Itis__________（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.【答案】meaningful【解析】【详解】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。37.Thenovelisfullof________(可相信),interestingstories.【答案】believable【解析】【详解】句意：这部小说充满了可信的、有趣的故事。此处修饰名词用形容词believable“可相信的”，故填believable。38.Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,________(尤其)duringtheSpringFestival.【答案】especially【解析】【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据汉语“尤其”提示可知，此处应用especially，指尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起。故填especially。39.Ittakes________(勇气)totellthetruthtothepublic.【答案】courage【解析】【详解】句意：向公众说出真相需要勇气。勇气：courage，不可数名词。故填courage。40.Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.Weare________(骄傲)ofChina’sprogress.【答案】proud【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十六号在五月份发射升空。我们为中国的进步感到自豪。beproudof“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards____41____wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall____42____(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe____43____(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept____44____(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively____45____Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working____46____(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese____47____(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I____48____(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor____49____thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound____50____(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.【答案】41.the42.pieces43.seen44.imagining45.that46.freely47.amazing48.took49.of50.myself【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。【41题详解】句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“wallsofthegardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。【42题详解】句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。【43题详解】句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“canbe”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态canbedone，故填seen。【44题详解】句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。【45题详解】句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“solively...Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。【46题详解】句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。【47题详解】句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。【48题详解】句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。【49题详解】句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“thecolor...thethingsaround”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。【50题详解】句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“Ifound...enjoyingamomentofthisdance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成后面的小题。AmericanGraceBrowniskeepingbusyduringherfirstyearofhighschool.Shestudiesallsubjects,suchasEnglish,historyandmath,aswellastakingclassesinLatin.Shealsosingsinaschoolteamandplaysthepiano.Theschooldaylastsfromabouteighto’clockinthemorningtothreeintheafternoon.Butbecauseofhermanyactivities,Gracehasnotimeforaclassinphysicaleducation.Sosheisgettingschoolcredits(学分)forvirtual(虚拟的)PE.Theidea,asstrangeasitmaysound,dependsonwearablehealthrecordingdevices(设备).Brownwearsahealthtracker(追踪器)calledFitbitthattheschoolprovides.Shewearsitonherarmwhiledoingexerciselasting30minutesorlongerthreetimesaweek.Sheusuallydoesthisoutsideofschoolhours.Hercomputerhasaprogramthatrecordsheractivitieswhichshecanprovideforschoolforcredits.APEteachermaynotbeguidingtheFitbit-wearingstudentsinperson.Butteachersdoleadstudents’workbysettinggoalssuchasfatburning,usingthetechnologyastheireyesandears.GraceBrownhasbeenaddinglightrunningandbicycleridestoherdays.Forstudents,itisawelcomewaytotakearequiredclassthatsomestudentsmayfindsociallyorphysicallydifficult.Grace’smotherRhondaBrownsays,“Thesekidsareburning2,000caloriesduringapracticeandmoreateverygame.Iwishtheschoolswouldcatchupwiththetimes.”However,technologyandthecollectionofanystudentdata(数据)alwayscauseworriesaboutstudents’privateinformation.AndsomeAmericansworrythatstudentsexercisingontheirownmaymissoutonimportantsocialspiritssuchasteamwork.51.WhendoesGrace’sschoolfinishintheafternoon?____________________________________________52.WhydoesGracehavenotimeforaPEclass?____________________________________________53.WhatdoesGraceusewhiledoingexercise?____________________________________________54.HowdoesaPEteacherleadstudents’work?____________________________________________55.WhatproblemsmayvirtualPEbringtostudents?①____________________________________________②____________________________________________【答案】51.(Itfinishes)Atthree/3(intheafternoon).52.Becauseshehasmanyactivities./Becauseofhermanyactivities.53.Ahealthtracker(calledFitbit)/Fitbitonherarm.54.(APEteacherleadsstudents’work)Bysettinggoals(suchasfatburning).55.①.Itmaycauseworriesaboutstudents’privateinformation.②.Studentsmaymissoutonimportantsocialspiritssuchasteamwork.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“虚拟”体育课的情况以及一些人对此的看法。【51题详解】根据“Theschooldaylastsfromabouteighto’clockinthemorningtothreeintheafternoon.”可知，放学是下午三点钟。故填(Itfinishes)Atthree/3(intheafternoon).【52题详解】根据“Butbecauseofhermanyactivities,Gracehasnotimeforaclassinphysicaleducation.”可知，因为她有许多活动。故填Becauseshehasmanyactivities./Becauseofhermanyactivities.【53题详解】根据“Brownwearsahealthtracker(追踪器)calledFitbitthattheschoolprovides.Shewearsitonherarmwhiledoingexerciselasti