黑龙江省宾县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE30黑龙江省宾县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期其次次月考试题（含解析）第一部分基础学问单项选择（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why B.thatC.where D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有人信任他缺课的缘由是他得去机场接他的叔叔。分析句子结构，________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.是一个同位语从句，说明说明hisreason，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句。故选B。2.Hehas_____thatheisoftenlonely.A.suchfewfriends B.suchlittlefriends C.sofewfriends D.soafewfriends【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和不定代词。句意：他有如此少的的挚友以至于他常常感到孤独。依据句意，此处表示“如此...以至于”，so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句的区分在于so+adj+that从句，such+(an/a)+adj+名词+that从句，但是当名词前被few/afew/little/alittle修饰时，须要用so...that结构。few/afew加可数名词，little/alittle+不行数名词，此处friends可数，所以用few/afew修饰。afew表示一些，few表示几乎没有，依据句意以及后文的lonely，应用few。故选C项。3.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where B.whatC.how D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：迷路的小女孩确定留在原地等她的妈妈。分析句子结构，remain是系动词，_________shewas是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，此处指“的地方”，用where引导该从句。故选A。4.--Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?_________thenewteacherisanelegantlady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.Asif B.AslongasC.Because D.While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：——你觉得那个新老师怎么样？——虽然新老师是个美丽的女士，但很难与她共事。A.Asif似乎；B.Aslongas只要；C.Because因为；D.While虽然。依据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处用while引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选D。5.________ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheclassroomA.Ifonly B.OnlyifC.Asif D.Evenif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入教室。A.Ifonly若是……就好了；B.Onlyif只有；C.Asif似乎；D.Evenif即使。依据句意可知，本句用onlyif“只有”引导条件状语从句符合语境，且当它位于句首时，主句部分应运用部分倒装；本句将主句的系动词is提到了主语astudent之前，符合部分倒装的要求。故选B。6.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecoveryaftertheoperation,________youtakeitastold.A.unless B.providing C.considering D.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这种药只要你按要求服用确定有益于你手术后的复原的。“providing…”可以做连词，用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”。故选B.7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我恒久不会遗忘那些年，我与农夫住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。其次个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。8.Iwasabouttoacceptherproposal_____shesuggestedwefirst_____totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.A.that,went B.what,goC.when,go D.whether,went【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和虚拟语气。句意：我刚要接受她的建议，在这时她建议我们先去西湖沿着断桥步行。第一空考查的观点句式beabouttodosthwhen….意为“刚要做某事在这时….”其中when是一个并列连词，句中表示发生了意料之外的事情；其次空是虚拟语气，动词suggest表示建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要运用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故C项正确。9.Whatawonder!Theyhavefinished_______40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan B.nolessthan C.notmorethan D.muchlessthan【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：真是个奇迹！他们在一周内完成了不少于40%的任务。A.nomorethan仅仅；B.nolessthan不少于，多达；C.notmorethan不超过；D.muchlessthan远小于。由Whatawonder!可知，本句表示惊羡，说明在短时间里完成了不少任务，才会惊羡，nolessthan符合句意。故选B项。10.________youcansleepwellyouwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once B.If C.Unless D.While【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就会失去集中留意力、制定安排和保持动力的实力。A.Once一旦；B.If假如；C.Unless除非；D.While当。依据句意，此处缺少意思“除非”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。11.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：假如年轻时他不是被太多的工作所累，他现在将会身体更健康。依据语境可知，此处讲解并描述与事实相反的事情，故用虚拟语气；由时间状语whenyoung可推断，从句表示与过去相反的事实，谓语动词用过去完成时；且假如if省略句子用部分倒装有，had置句首。burdenoneselfwith…“负重担”。故选A。12.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.setoff C.getthrough D.settledown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：传统上，高校生在他们起先他们的人生历程前，都会实行一个毕业典礼来激励自己。A.giveup放弃；B.setoff动身；C.getthrough打通电话，熬过；D.settledown定居。依据Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselves可知这里意思是高校生在他们起先他们的人生历程前。故选B。13.InordertoimproveEnglish,_________.A.alotoftapeswereboughtbySara B.Sara’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesC.Saraboughtalotoftapesforherself D.alotoftapeswereboughtbySara’sfather【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高英语水平，萨拉给自己买了很多磁带。当动词不定式做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必需是句子的主语。本题动词不定式短语Inordertoimprove…在句子做目的状语，其逻辑主语是Sara，必需是后面主句的主语，提高英语(improve)的发出者应是人，不能是物(alotoftapes)，故A、D明显错误；B项主语为Sara’sfather也不正确，想提高英语成果的是Sara。故选C项。14.Whatmadetheboyannoyedmostwas_______togosightseeingalone.A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed D.havingnotbeenallowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：最让那个男孩生气的是不允许他一个人去观光旅行。本句是what引导的主语从句，依据句意，小男孩不被允许，所以用被动形式，动名词的否定在其前否定，故选B项。15.Magicshowsareentertaining______theaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.A.sothat B.aslongasC.asif D.eversince【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只要观众没有发觉魔术表演是怎么做的，魔术表演就很有消遣性。A.sothat以便；B.aslongas只要；C.asif似乎；D.eversince从那时起。此处表示条件，故选B。16.Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehouse_______thepricesgoup.A.when B.after C.as D.before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：他们正考虑在房价上涨之前把房子买下来。A.when当……时候；B.after在……之后；C.as因为；D.before在……之前。由句意可知，前后句是先后关系，即在房价上涨之前买房子，before引导时间状语从句。故选D项。17.____alltheeffortswehadmadeduringtheyears,theprojectendedinfailure.A.Inspiteof B.Intermsof C.Infavorof D.Inmemoryof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我们多年来做了很多努力，这个项目还是失败了。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Intermsof依据；C.Infavorof支持；D.Inmemoryof纪念。依据后文“alltheeffortswehadmadeduringtheyears,theprojectendedinfailure”可知，指尽管我们多年来做了很多努力，这个项目还是失败了，应用inspiteof。故选A。18.Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet,_________againstthenewlaw.A.protecting B.protesting C.organizing D.waving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人走在街上，抗议新的法律。A.protecting爱护；B.protesting抗议；C.organizing组织；D.waving挥手。由Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet可知，成千上万的人走在街上，这种行为是游行示威，抗议新的法律。故选B项。19.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主谓一样。句意：老师和学生们正在探讨美国新出版的《阅读技巧》。AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的数保持一样；其次空为定语从句that指代Readingskills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数，故选D。【详解】20.It'sobviousthattheywanttotakeadvantage____us,andthepresentsituationisnot_____ouradvantage.A.to;of B.of;for C.with;in D.of;to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很明显，他们想要占我们的便宜，而目前的形势对我们不利。第一空，表示“占某人便宜”短语为takeadvantageofsb.；其次空，表示“对某人有利”短语为toone’sadvantage。故选D。其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAuctions(拍卖行)areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrick-and-mortar(实体的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(总部):ChicagoFounded:1982Bestbets:contemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHindman,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.Ms.Hindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500.Asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出价者)，andin2024adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquarters:NewYorkFounded:1941Bestbets:books,worksonpaper,African-AmericanartFoundedasarare-bookauctioneer,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfrican-Americanartfor12years.StairGalleriesHeadquarters:Hudson,N.Y.Founded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings,modernandcontemporaryartColinStair,thefounderandpresident,comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人).Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters,andit'saplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGeorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchair,comingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters:DallasFounded:1983Bestbets:coins,sportsmemorabilia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctions,Heritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthecompanypresident,GregRohan,calls"thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.""Peoplearen’tbuyingwhatweresellingfordecorationorforresale,"headded."They’rebuyingthingstheyabsolutelylove."21.Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?A.StairGalleries. B.HeritageAuctions.C.SwannAuctionGalleries. D.LeslieHindmanAuctioneers.22.Whooncesoldantiques?A.ColinStair. B.GregRohan. C.LeslieHindman. D.NicholasD.Lowry23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?A.Theyallhaveonlineshops.B.Theyallsellvaluableartworks.C.Theyareallrunbylocalpeople.D.TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家拍卖行，以及一些他们擅长的领域。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SwannAuctionGalleries部分中Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.（总统NicholasD.Lowry指出，1952年，斯旺是第一家拍卖旧照片的拍卖行。）可知你可以在SwannAuctionGalleries买到旧照片。故选C。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据StairGalleries部分中ColinStair,thefounderandpresident,comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人).（该公司的创始人兼总裁ColinStair出身于一个古董经销商世家。）可知ColinStair曾经卖古董。故选A。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Allhavebrick-and-mortar(实体的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.（除了网上购物外，全部这些网站都有实体销售室。）可知四家店都有网上商店。故选A。BIarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(厨房用具).24.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors. B.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.C.Sheoftensleptlate. D.Heralarmfailedtowork.25.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.B.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.C.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.D.Shewasaverycarefulwoman.26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally. B.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.C.Shewasseriouslyinjured. D.Shemadeaterriblemistake.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Learningtoliveinanewflat. B.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.C.Remainingoptimistic. D.Howtochooseaniceflat.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述作者去西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师，自己有一个公寓，但里面的生活用具很陈旧，给作者带来了很多生活上的不便，但也让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一个新的公寓里。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.凌晨4点，在那之后的每隔一段时间，我都会被住在我对面的公鸡粗鲁地吵醒。太棒了!现在我每天早上都有5个额外的闹钟，由此可知，作者每天都被公鸡的鸣叫声吵醒，因此作者的睡眠被公鸡打搅了，故选B。【25题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.在接下来的几周里，我也起先留意到一种趋势。我公寓里的东西起先以每天一个物体的速度损坏，比如热水、碗、杯子、淋浴器、门或玻璃架子。是的，我笨手笨脚的，但事情就是一团糟。假如它没坏，要么就是脏了，要么就是不见了。第一次用我的洗衣篮真是太恶心了。当我把衣服拿出来的时候，很快就有一百只左右的虫子爬到了我的衣服下面。通过这一整段对作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推断出作者运用的生活用品很破旧，故选A。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.我有一个小微波炉和一个烤架。我以为一般人都不会把金属放进微波炉里，但我还是那样做了。很快就起先冒烟了。我不确定是汉堡还是烧烤架，但我一打开门，电就断了，由此可以推断作者犯了一个一般人都不会犯的错误，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章最终一句Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(厨房用具).我也在学习如何用有限的、破旧的餐具去适应生活。再依据全文可知文章的内容是作者去西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师，自己有一个公寓，但里面的生活用具很陈旧，给作者带来了很多生活上的不便，但也让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一个新的公寓里。故选A。【点睛】推理推断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点看法、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求依据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所供应的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最终结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，通过这一整段对作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推断出作者运用的生活用品很破旧，故选A。CBinge-watching(刷剧)iswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一连串,连续).Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,“binge-watching”hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back(一集接一集地),almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe’llbemissingwork!Bingeinghasotherconnections—bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thecountlessnumberofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningthenitbecomesaproblem.So,what’stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”28.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingsomeexamples. D.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“concurrently”inpara.2?A.forconvenience. B.atthesametime.C.indetail. D.freeofcharge.30.WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat________.A.peoplecan’tcontroltheirfeelingsB.peoplecan’tresistthetemptationC.peoplehavenopatiencetodoworkD.peopleareaddictedtowaitingforanewepisode31.Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?A.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.B.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.C.Tolearnlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.D.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述由于网络技术的发展，导致很多人刷剧。文章分析了出现此类现象的缘由和影响并提出了解决这一问题的方法，就是要适度的去看剧。【28题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段Binge-watching(刷剧)iswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一连串,连续).刷剧指一个人在短时间内连续看多集电视剧，这是对刷剧定义，由此可推断作者是通过给出定义Binge-watching来开启文章的，故选A。【29题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词所在后文Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode.当这一集结束后，很多平台会弹出“你可能会喜爱”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常状况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同atthesametime同义，故选B。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据文章LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”消费者组织负责人LindseyFussell说：“人们已经不再须要一周后才能看到下一集了，他们会忍不住在家里或在路上看好几集。”由此推断出刷剧的现象很严峻，人们反抗不了这种诱惑。故选B。【31题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章So,what’stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”那么，答案是什么?节制!量既不要太少，也不要太多。终归，正如一句古老的谚语所说：“你喜爱的东西吃一点对你有好处。”由此可知就是要限制，合理地有度的看剧。故选D。【点睛】词义揣测题，要依据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来推断其意义。因此娴熟驾驭一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1.依据定义或上下文说明进行揣测。有时短文中出现一个须要揣测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或说明，这就是推断该词或短语意义的主要依据。2.依据同位关系进行揣测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行说明，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行揣测。3.依据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行揣测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但驾驭了确定的构词学问，就不难猜出它的词义。4.依据因果关系进行揣测。在一篇阅读文章中，依据缘由可以预料结果，依据结果也可以找出缘由。5.依据上下文的指代关系进行揣测。文章中的代词it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要仔细查找;也有时须要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。6.依据同义关系进行揣测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。7.依据转折或对比关系进行揣测.依据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如小题2是依据下文的说明Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode.当这一集结束后，很多平台会弹出“你可能会喜爱”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常状况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同atthesametime同义，故选B。DInanapartment,peoplearehavingaparty.They’resmilingandchattingwitheachother;they’redrinkingcocktailsandenjoyingsnacks.Butthemoodlightingisabitstrange.NocandlesortwinklingChristmaslightshere.Instead,thelightcomesfromenormousgreen-glowingplantsinthecenterofthetable.ThisisamodelinsideamuseuminNewYork.The“people”aresmallsilverstatues.Buttheplantsarereal.They’rewatercressplantedwithnanoparticles(纳米粒)thatturntheirstoredenergyintolight.It’satechnologydevelopedseveralyearsagobyMITchemicalengineerMichaelStrano.Now,Stranohaspartneredwithanarchitect,SheilaKennedy,toexplorehowtheseplantsmightbeacentralpartofourhomesandsustainableenergyfuture.Theplantsintheexhibitarenewerversions.Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶)calledluciferase,whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight.Stranoandhiscolleaguesfirstputluciferaseandtwomolecules(分子)thatallowittoworkinsideananoparticlecarrier.Theythenimmersedplantsinaliquidcontainingtheparticles,andaddedhighpressure.Thepressurepushedtheparticlesintotheleavesthroughtinypores(气孔).“Forthelasttwodecades,plantshavebeenapartofarchitecture,butthey’vealwaysbeenusedasgreenwallsorroofs,”Kennedysays.However,theplantsinKennedy’smodelsfillentirerooms,theirleavesandstemsgoingwherevertheychoose.Forher,thisprojectwasaninterestingdesignchallenge.Sheandherteamhadtofigureouthowtobringinsufficientwaterandwheretocontainenormousamountsofsoil.Theteamiscurrentlyworkingonmakingtheplantsbrighterandfixinglightparticlesinlargerplantssuchastrees.They’realsoeagertoextendthedurationofaplant’slightfromhourstodaysorweeks.32.Whatisspecialabouttheapartmentaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Plantsprovidemoodlightingforit. B.Itispoweredbynanoparticles.C.Realpeopleareenjoyingthemselvesinit. D.Itismodeledafterarealone.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatthemodelislike. B.Whatgivesfireflieslight.C.Howthenanoparticleswork. D.Howtomaketheplantsglow.34.Whatactuallymakestheplantsproducelight?A.Luciferase. B.Fireflies. C.Molecules. D.Pressure.35.WhatcanweknowabouttheplantsinKennedy’smodels?A.Theplantsgrowinrestrictedspace.B.Theplantshavegrownaslargeastrees.C.Theplantsstillneedwaterandsoil.D.Thelightoftheplantscanlastweeks.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约博物馆里的一个模型——能够供应氛围照明的植物。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据前两段内容，特殊是依据第一段中的“Butthemoodlightingisabitstrange.NocandlesortwinklingChristmaslightshere.Instead,thelightcomesfromenormousgreen-glowingplantsinthecenterofthetable.”可知，但是氛围灯光有点惊奇，这里没有蜡烛也没有闪耀的圣诞灯，相反，光线来自桌子中心巨大的绿色发光植物，由此可知，公寓的特殊之处是植物为它供应氛围照明，故A项正确。【33题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段内容，特殊是依据“Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶)calledluciferase,whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight.”可知，植物的发光是基于一种叫做荧光素的酶，这种酶能让萤火虫发光，由此可知，本段主要讲的是如何让植物发光，故D项正确。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶)calledluciferase,whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight.”可知，植物的发光是基于一种叫做荧光素的酶，这种酶能让萤火虫发光，由此可知，让植物发光的事实上是荧光素，故A项正确。【35题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Sheandherteamhadtofigureouthowtobringinsufficientwaterandwheretocontainenormousamountsofsoil.”可知，肯尼迪和她的团队必需弄清晰如何引入足够的水，以及在哪里可以容纳大量的土壤，也就是说肯尼迪模型中的植物仍旧须要水和土壤，故C项正确。其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.____36____Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.

Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.____37____Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.

Somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.___38___Getsomeexercisetorelax.

Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!____39____Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.___40___Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C.Fightthisstressresponsebytaking

deepbreaths.D.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E.Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F.Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpost-examstress.G.Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.【答案】36.E37.C38.D39.G40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述针对考试后所感觉到的压力给出一些方法来缓解压力。【36题详解】依据下文Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!假如你在考试后感到压力大，不要担忧!由此可以推断上文说的是考试后的惊慌状况。E选项Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.“假如你不确定自己的表现，状况会更糟”切题，故选E。【37题详解】依据上文Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你的呼吸急促而浅。由此推断下文应当提出的就是怎么来应对这种压力。C选项Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.“用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”切题，故选C。【38题详解】本段的主题Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.之后尽量不要深化复习考试内容。所以本段都是围绕主题描述尽量不要深化复习考试内容的缘由，D选项Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.“你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”切题，故选D。【39题详解】依据上文Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!你可能不想在考试后干脆去健身房或跑步，但适度的体育活动是减轻压力的好方法！下文应当体育活动产生的效果。G选项Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.“它可以产生内啡肽（内啡肽），这是自然的止痛药，可以提高你的心情”。故选G。【40题详解】本段主要讲解并描述要在考试后花一些时间做些开心的事情，比如和亲人和挚友一起做一些喜爱的事情。B选项Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.做一些开心的事情来放松，符合本段标题，故选B。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alearnedmanalwayshasalotofrichesinhimself.Simonides,afamousGreekpoet,oncemadeatouraroundthewell­knowncitiesofAsia.Yearslater,hedecidedto___41___tohisnativelandbysea.However,heboardedonaship,whichgot___42___inaterriblestorm.Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition,theshipbeganto___43___intothesea.Somepassengerswerebusy___44___togethertheirbags,andtheir___45___belongings.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Simonideswasa(n)___46___.Onewhowas___47___curious,asked,“Areyougoingtosave___48___ofyourproperty,Simnid？”Hemadeareply：“Allmypossessionsare___49___me.”Whileafewmadetheir___50___byswimming,themajority,beingweigheddownbytheirburdens，disappearedinthesea.___51___,somethievesmadetheirappearance,andstole___52___thefewluckypeoplehadsaved,leavingthemnothing.Clazomenae,anancientcity,chancedtobenearthebeach.Herelivedawealthyman___53___thepursuits(追求)ofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides,andwasaverygreat___54___ofhimthoughhehadneverseenSimonides.___55___,Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach.Kno