山西省怀仁市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE20山西省怀仁市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.Ifswellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.其次节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned（提及）intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature（签名）isworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodemhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?Altisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon'tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon'tspeakthenativetongue,basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.DownloadaLanguageTranslationAppMr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsuggeststhattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou’renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.SpeakwithYourHandsandHeadPointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou’rein.“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood，”hesaid.LearnaFewKeyWordsKnowingbasicwordsandphraseslike"hello""thankyou”and“I’msorry，Idon’tspeakyourlanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish?”isamust,Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebeforeyougo,andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon’tknowmore,isaformofrespectandwillmakeyougoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.WorkwithaLocalTravelAgentIfyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou’reheadingto,andyouhavetogoanyway,relyingonalocaltravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyourdestination'slanguagescanbeincrediblyuseful.HireaLocalTourGuideAtourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry,hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage,”hesaid.1.Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelingabroad?A.Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.B.Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.C.Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.D.Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.2.Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?A.Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.B.Learningafewkeywords.C.Usingbodylanguage.D.Workingwithaguide.3.Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A.Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B.BylearningafewkeywordsC.Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D.Byhiringalocaltourguide.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、运用肢体语言、动身前学习关鍵词、寻求当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou’renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.”可知，尤其是当地语言是你不熟识的文字体系，或者发音很困难的状况下，建议下载安装一个主要专长于你想要翻译的语言翻译的应用程序。句中one指代alanguagetranslationAPP。故选A。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou’rein.“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood，…”可知，用手指引，摇头点头是与异国当地人沟通的简便方法，手势语是世界通用的。Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead，Gestures都属于bodylanguage。所以据此可推知，运用肢体语言是与当地人沟通的最简洁方式。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据尾段第一句“Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地驾驭当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的合适人选。故选D。BTopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient(客户).He’shis“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏症),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid.“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.“IfParkercandoit,ifhe’shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,“Whycan’tIdothat?”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.4.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?A.Theysharedthesameinterests.B.Parker'sparentshadfaithinCallari.C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Hewasgoodatsports.B.Hewasoutofcondition.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.6.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?A.Grateful. B.Sympathetic.C.Cautious. D.Critical.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.Bhighschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友情。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段第一句Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏症),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.可知，Callari要训练Parker是因为Callari代替他缺席的同事。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.可知，Callari在中学时他的身体状况不佳。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.可知，Callari对Parker看法是感谢。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.可知，本文讲解并描述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友情。故选C。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需依据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。争论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，须要归纳。本题第4小题，依据最终一段CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.可知，本文讲解并描述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友情。故选C。COnespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeenprospectingforgoldalongCohoCreekinsoutheasternAlaska.Suddenly,nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolf-caughtinatrap.Fromherappearance,Iguessedshehadbeentrappedforseveraldays.Sheneededmyhelp,Ithought.ButifItriedtoreleaseher,shewouldturnaggressivetome.Thewolfwasclearlysuffering.Thetrap'ssteeljawshadimprisonedtwotoes.Theywereswollenandlacerated,butshewouldn'tlosethepaw(爪子)—iffreed.YeteachtimeImovedcloser,shewouldmakeafrighteninggrowl.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.Overthenextfewdays,Idividedmytimebetweenprospectingandtryingtowinthewolf'strust.Italkedgentlywithher,throwinghersomemeat.Gradually,Ikeptedgingcloser—thoughIwascarefultoremainbeyondthelengthofhertrapchain.Atduskonthefifthday,Ideliveredherdinner.Suddenly,Isawaslightwaggingofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedsill.Asatoweringman,myheartwasinmymouth,though.Withinherreach,Iwrappedmyblanketaroundmyselfandslowlysettledontothecoldground.ItwaslongbeforeIfellasleep.Thenextmorning,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf'sinjuredleg.Unexpectedly;shemadenothreateningmove.ThenIappliedpressure,thetrapsprangopen,andthewolfpulledfree.Myexperiencetoldmethewolfwouldvanishintothewoodsquickly.Butcautiously,shecrepttowardmeandsniffedmyhandsandarms.ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.8.Whathappenedtothetimberwolf?A.Shewasstuckinatrap. B.Herfoodranout.C.Herlegswereswollen. D.Shewascaughtintheauthor'strap.9.Whatwastheonlyhopeforthewolftobesaved?A.Somefood. B.Theauthor'scare.C.Hertrustintheauthor. D.Winningtheauthor'sconfidence.10.Whywasfallingasleepdifficultfortheauthor?A.Hewastooclosetothewolf. B.Thegroundwastoocold.C.Thewolfremainedstill. D.Thewolfwaggedhertail.11.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itwasfrighteningandsurprising. B.Itwasunexpectedbutnatural.C.Itwashumorousandnatural. D.Itwasterrifyingbutencouraging.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者看到了受伤的母狼，并想尽方法帮助母狼脱离陷阱，母狼也一点点卸下了戒备之心。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Suddenly,nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolf—caughtinatrap.可知，突然，在不到20步远的地方，一只巨大的阿拉斯加森林狼落入了陷阱。由此可知，狼被困在了一个陷阱里。故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.可知，假如我能赢得她的信任，我想。这是她唯一的希望。由此可知，狼得救的唯一希望是她对作者的信任。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Asatoweringman,myheartwasinmymouth,though.可知，尽管我是一个高大的男人，但是我还是惊慌得心都到了喉咙口。由此可知，作者很难入睡因为他离狼太近了。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.可知，这和我听到的关于森林狼的一切都不一样。然而，惊奇的是，一切好像都那么自然。由此可推知，作者认为这只阿拉斯加森林狼对他如此亲昵的行为完全出乎了他的预料，然而，这一切又好像是特别自然的。故选B。DTheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow，”CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang'an,toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangDynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVserieseveryfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鸣)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders，”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld，”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangDynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife，”Caoadded.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangDynasty.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Requiring. B.Reminding.C.Informing. D.Encouraging.14.WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A.Recognitionofbeauty.B.Storiesofordinarypeople.C.DiversityofChineseculture.D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.15.WhatisCaoDun'sambition?A.TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B.TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C.ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.D.Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲解并描述了去年夏天在中国很火的电视剧电视剧《长安十二时辰》，也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放，一些海外网站也向付费用户供应了这个节目,这部电视剧的胜利表明,美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。【详解】1.细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句其次句“TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.”（去年夏天，电视剧《长安十二时辰》在国内各大网络平台上播出后，快速走红。从那以后，它已经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。）可知，它一上映就很受欢迎。故选C。2.词义揣测题。依据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty”（我担忧他们无法理解唐朝困难的政治结构）将外国观众可能无法理解唐朝历史，所以后文是讲这部电视剧反而激励了外国观众搜寻唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D。3.细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders”（这部电视剧的胜利表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可知，对美的认同使这部电视剧获得胜利。故选A。4.细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld，”Caosaid.”（他的理想是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。他的理想是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。曹文轩说:“这部电视剧是我向世界讲解并描述中国故事安排中的一步。”）可知，CaoDun的理想是向世界讲解并描述中国故事。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enteringauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicineoreducation._____16_____.AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.Theworld’soldestsurvivinguniversity,AL-Azhar,isinCario,Egypt.Itwasfirstbuiltasamosqueforreligion(宗教寺院)inA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectofreligionandlaw._____17_____.LeadersinthecityofCariodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat,andAL-AzharUniversitywasfounded._____18_____.FortheseteachersatAL-Azhar,theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawandreligion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteachers,buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions,andtherewasno‘right’answer.Intheyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversityinterestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld._____19_____.AtAL-Azhar,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater,AL-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld._____20_____.Today,manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAL-Azhar.A.However,theuniversityisnotamoderninvention.B.TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgypt.C.Theycameheretoteachanddoresearch.D.Aroundtheyear988,anewdecisionwasmade.E.Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.F.Thecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyear.G.Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍的是世界上最早的高校爱资哈尔高校，介绍了它是在哪里、如何诞生的，以及它的影响和地位。【16题详解】依据下一句：一个重要的高校在一千多年以前的埃及开办。故此处应填“然而，高校不是一个现代的独创。”故选A。【17题详解】依据下一句：开罗市的领导确定创建一个学校供应更高的学习，不久后，爱资哈尔高校成立。故此处应填“大约在988年，一个新的确定被做出了。”故选D。【18题详解】依据下一句：那些在爱资哈尔高校的老师，他们须要考虑教什么课程和如何去教。故此处应填“当时，高校是一个新办法。”故选G。【19题详解】依据上一句：在接下来的几年里，新的高校吸引了来自世界各地的教化学者。故此处应填“他们来这里教书和做探讨。”故选C。【20题详解】依据上一句：一千年过去了，爱资哈尔高校仍旧是世界上重要的高校。故此处应填“它的图书馆有着很多世界上最古老、最有价值的书。”故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题旁边的句子都须要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中找寻相关的特征词用来推断正确答案。带入解除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，假如发觉有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做简洁的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应当基本就能清晰了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题2，依据下一句:开罗市的领导确定创建一个学校供应更高的学习，不久后，爱资哈尔高校成立。可知此处应填:大约在988年，一个新的确定被做出。故选D。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twofamiliessharedtheirfourthturkeydaythisyearafteranaccidental(意外的)textmessagebroughtthemtogetherin2016.The____21____beganwhenWandaDenchnow62,thoughtshewas____22____ashorttextmessagetohergrandsontoinvitehimtoThanksgivingwhileshe____23____reachedJamalHinton,now20.Hinton,ahighschoolstudentatthetime,respondedby____24____phototoconfirmifitwashisowngrandmother____25____thetext.Thepicturecameinofawomanwithblondehairandglasses—notJamal'sgrandma."You'renotmygrandma,"Jamal____26____withalaughingemoji(表情符号).HintonofPhoenix,Arizona,sentback____27____ofhistoletherknowhewasnothergrandsonandaskedifhecouldstopbyfor____28____anyway.Denchanswered,"Ofcourseyouare____29____tojoinus.That'swhatgrandmasdo..._____30_____everyone."Eachyear,Hinton_____31_____aphotoofhimselfwithDenchenjoyingThanksgivingtogetherontheInternet."WandaandIboththinkthatThanksgivingisallaboutbeing_____32_____"hetold"GMA"."Nowwecan'tspendThanksgivingwithout_____33_____together."Thisisthe_____34_____fourthThanksgivingtogetherandHinton,whonowhasafull-lime_____35_____inacompany,saidhefeltgreatthatthetraditionhad_____36_____."Wandaisindeeda_____37_____person,"saidHinton"IreallyenjoythetimeIspendwithher."Denchsaidthatshegrewupinthe_____38_____.HerfatherwasintheNavyandherhusbandusedtobeapilotintheairforce."Wemovedaround_____39_____soIwasalwaysgoingtonewplaces.Andsostrangerswerenotstrangerstome,"shesaid.Familyismorethan_____40_____,Denchadded."It'sthepeoplethatyouwanttobewith."21.A.habit B.style C.holiday D.tradition22.A.copying B.sending C.reading D.offering23.A.actually B.equally C.properly D.probably24.A.searchingfor B.caringfor C.askingfor D.applyingfor25.A.behind B.before C.beyond D.despite26.A.commented B.argued C.replied D.refused27.A.signature B.letter C.drawing D.photo28.A.information B.dinner C.news D.work29.A.welcome B.willing C.available D.ready30.A.educate B.email C.feed D.quit31.A.catches B.receives C.posts D.makes32.A.awful B.colourful C.hopeful D.grateful33.A.getting B.studying C.chatting D.standing34.A.couple's B.pair's C.group's D.team's35.A.duty B.campaign C.job D.course36.A.arrived B.appeared C.existed D.continued37A.kind B.strange C.strict D.brave38.A.hospital B.countryside C.school D.army39.A.quickly B.widely C.frequently D.personally40.A.blood B.water C.food D.time【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了WandaDench想给孙子发短信邀请他回来过感恩节，却意外把短信发给了JamalHinton，JamalHinton便与这一家人结下了不解之缘，每年都一起过感恩节，说明白没有血缘关系也可以成为家人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的WandaDench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而事实上却发给了20岁的JamalHinton。A.habit习惯；B.style风格；C.holiday节日；D.tradition传统。依据后文“hefeltgreatthatthetradition...”可知，这个传统起始于WandaDench62岁的时候。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的WandaDench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而事实上却发给了20岁的JamalHinton。A.copying复制；B.sending发送；C.reading阅读；D.offering供应。依据后文“reachedJamalHinton”可知，本想发给孙子的短信事实上却发给了JamalHinton。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的WandaDench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而事实上却发给了20岁的JamalHinton。A.actually事实上；B.equally同等地；C.properly合适地；D.probably可能地。依据后文“reachedJamalHinton”可知，本想发给孙子的短信事实上却发给了JamalHinton。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当时的中学生Hinton回复要求拍照以确认是否写信的是他的祖母。A.searchingfor找寻；B.caringfor照看；C.askingfor要求；D.applyingfor申请。依据后文“Thepicturecameinofawomanwithblondehairandglasses”可知，收到了一张照片，表明之前Hinton要过照片。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时的中学生Hinton回复要求拍照以确认是否写信的是他的祖母。A.behind在……后面；B.before在……前面；C.beyond在……之外；D.despite除了。依据上文“shewassendingashorttextmessage”可知，Hinton想知道写信的人是谁。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不是我的祖母。”贾马尔用笑的表情符号回答。A.commented评论；B.argued争辩；C.replied回复；D.refused拒绝。依据常识可知，收到短信后要回复短信。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚利桑那州凤凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，让她知道他不是她的孙子，并询问他是否可以来吃晚餐。A.signature签名；B.letter信；C.drawing画作；D.photo照片。依据“Thepicturecameinofawomanwithblondehairandglasses”可知，Hinton收到了照片，并用自己的照片回复，让对方知道自己不是她的孙子。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚利桑那州凤凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，让她知道他不是她的孙子，并询问他是否可以来吃晚餐。A.information信息；B.dinner晚餐；C.news新闻；D.work工作。依据常识可知，感恩节晚上吃晚餐庆祝感恩节。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然欢迎你加入我们。A.welcome欢迎的；B.willing情愿的；C.available可用的；D.ready打算的。依据“Ofcourse”可知，此处是欢迎Hinton参与晚餐的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶都是这么做的……养活每个人。A.educate教化；B.email写邮件；C.feed为……供应足够的食物；D.quit退出。依据前文“Twofamiliessharedtheirfourthturkeydaythisyear”可知，在感恩节晚餐吃火鸡，这是这一家人的传统，表明长辈邀请晚辈共进感恩节晚餐。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinton在互联网上发布了和Dench一起享受感恩节的合影留念。A.catches抓；B.receives收到；C.posts发布；D.makes做。依据后文“ontheInternet”可知，Hinton在网络上发布了照片。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dench和我都认为感恩节就是感恩。A.awful糟糕的；B.colourful多彩的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.grateful感恩的。依据常识可知，感恩节是关于感恩的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我们都在一起过感恩节。A.gettingtogether在一起；B.studyingtogether一起学习；C.chattingtogether一起闲聊；D.standingtogether站在一起。依据前文“invitehimtoThanksgiving”可知感恩节邀请孙子回来一起过节。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是这对夫妇的第四次感恩节，而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以持续感到特别兴奋。A.couple's夫妇的；B.pair's一对的；C.group's小组的；D.team's团队的。依据后文“herhusband”可知，Dench是她丈夫一起过节，是一对夫妇。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以持续感到特别兴奋。A.duty职责；B.campaign运动；C.job工作；D.course课程。依据后文“inacompany”可知，他在公司里工作。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以持续感到特别兴奋。A.arrived到达；B.appeared出现；C.existed存在；D.continued接着。依据前文“fourthThanksgiving”可知这个感恩节传统一干脆着着。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的确是个好人。我特别喜爱和她在一起的时间。A.kind和善的；B.strange惊奇的；C.strict严厉的；D.brave英勇的。依据后文“IreallyenjoythetimeIspendwithher.”可知，我特别喜爱和她在一起的时间，意在表明她是一个好人。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她在军队中长大。她的父亲在海军上，她的丈夫曾经是空军的飞行员。A.hospital医院；B.countryside乡村；C.school学校；D.army军队。依据后文“HerfatherwasintheNavyandherhusbandusedtobeapilotintheairforce.”可知，她是在军队长大的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们常常到处走动，所以我总是去新地方。A.quickly快速地；B.widely宽敞地；C.frequently频繁地；D.personally个人地。依据后文“Iwasalwaysgoingtonewplaces”可知，我常常去新地方，意在表明常常到处走。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭不仅仅是血统，丹奇补充道。A.blood血缘；B.water水；C.food食物；D.time时间。依据前文“ashorttextmessagetohergrandsontoinvitehimtoThanksgivingwhilesheactuallyreachedJamalHinton”可知，本想邀请孙子来参与感恩节晚餐，却邀请了一个生疏人，此后大家始终在一起过感恩节，意在表明，不是血缘也可以是家人。故选A项。其次节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolyearsarealargepartin___41___(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften___42___(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace___43___youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent___44___(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同龄人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis___45___(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmful___46___effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior___47___(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan____48____(see)positivelyins