山东省泰安肥城市2025届高三英语适应性训练试题一含解析

PAGEPAGE23山东省泰安肥城市2025届高三英语适应性训练试题（一）（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivitiestoGetYouOutdoorsWhileTravelingManyofuswouldenjoygettingoutsideandescapingourdaytodaywithsomefreshairwhiletraveling.Butwheredoyoustart?Tryoutafewoftheseactivitiesandyou’resuretofindanewoutdoorhobbytohelpyouenjoynatureonyournextholiday.HorsebackRidingManypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.Horsescantakeyougreaterdistancesinashortertime,coveringareasthatwouldbedifficultorinaccessibleotherwise.Fly-FishingForanexcusetostandinariverenjoyingthesounds,smellsandsceneryofsomeofthemostbeautifulplaces,tryfly-fishing.Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.Withenoughpractice,youmayevencatchadeliciousbigfish.Cycling+MountainBikingOnthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.Mountainbikingcangiveyouthebiggestexcitement,whileroadcyclingmayofferamorepeacefulandcalmingexperience.Travelwithyourbikeorrentoneatyourtravellingplaces,andyourpossibilitiesforexplorationhavealreadyincreased.RockClimbingForamorephysicalandchallengingexperienceoutdoors,tryyourhandatrockclimbing.Youcangetafeelforclimbinginagym,butitsrealrewardslieinputtingthoseskillstouseoutside.Manypopulartravelplaceshavegreatclimbingwithinadaytripdistance.1.Whocantakeahorsebackride?A.Anybodywhowantstotakeahorseride.B.Travelerswithoutexperienceofhorseriding.C.ThosewhohavethebasicphysicalconditionsD.Theexplorerswholiketotravelindangerousplaces.2.Whichactivityisfittestforallthefamilies?A.Fly-Fishing. B.RockClimbing.C.HorsebackRiding. D.Cycling+MountainBiking.3.Whatdomountainbikingandroadcyclinghaveincommon?A.Allowingtravelerstofullyenjoythescenery.B.Slowingdownthetraveltohaveanenoughrest.C.Gettingthetravelerstohavethebiggestexcitement.D.Offeringamorepeacefulandcomfortableexperience.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在旅行时能进行的一些户外活动。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据HorsebackRiding中Manypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.可知，很多人可能会回避这一项，以缺乏骑马阅历为借口，但大多数经营者都有马匹供应应有任何阅历的骑手包括没阅历的骑手运用，只要他们符合身体的要求。由此可知，符合基本身体条件的人可以骑马。故选C项。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据Fly-Fishing中Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.可知，钓鱼是与孩子、祖父母或其他任何人一起享受的一项完备活动。由此可知，假蝇钓鱼是适合全部家庭的活动。故选A项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Cycling+MountainBiking中Onthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.可知，在小路或马路上，花时间骑自行车可以让你放慢速度，悠然地观赏四周的风景。由此可知，山地自行车和马路自行车的共同之处在于能让游客充共享受风景。故选A项。BFreshoffthebiggestwinofhershortgymnasticscareer,16-year-oldMorganHurdandhercoach,SIavaGlazunov,landedatPhiladelphiaInternationalAirport,headedtobaggageclaimandpreparedforthehour-longdrivehometoMiddletown,Delaware.Itwasadulldrillthey’dperformedhundredsoftimesbefore.Sheisthatgymnastwhocompeteswearingglasses.Sheissopetite(娇小)thatshelookstinystandingnexttoothergymnasts.“Nooneisbornperfect,”Hurdsays.“Youwillhaveimperfections.Ihopemorepeopleseemeandtrytodosportsorgymnasticswithglasses.Nothingshouldstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouarepassionateabout.”Hurdwas11monthsoldwhenhermom,Sherri,adoptedherfromWenzhou,China,andbroughthertoMiddletown.WhenMorganwas3,Sherribegansigningherupforvarioussports—gymnastics,soccer,T-ball,dance.Becauseofhersize,mostsportsweretough.Butatgymnasticsclass,beingtinyandflexiblewasagift.Bythefifthgrade,hertalenthadoutgrownherclasses,soSherribroughthertoFirstState.“Shestoodoutfromthestart,”Glazounovsays.“Sheexhibitedthatdesire.Shelovestoimpressandshewanteditalways.Nooneeverhadtotellhertoworkhard.”Asinglemom,Sherriworkedasadentalhygienistfor30yearsuntilretiringandtakingajobforDiscoverBankthatallowedhertoworkfromhome,supportherdaughter’shome-schoolingandhelpherdaughter’sgymnasticscareer.“WhowouldhaveknownwhenIwenttogetthatlittlegirlinChinawhatwasgoingtohappen,”Sherrisays.“Thisisourlifenow,butthatiswhatIwantforher,alifethatisasfulfillingandhappyaspossible.”4.WhatmakesMorganHurddifferentfromotherathletes?A.Sheisapoorchildwhohasasinglemother.B.SheisanorphanwhowasadoptedfromChina.CSheisthegymnastwhocompetedwearingglasses.D.Sheisanathletewhofirstwonthechampionat16.5.WhydidSherritakeajobforDiscoverBank?A.Sheenjoyedworkingathome.B.Shedidn’tlikethepreviousone.C.Sheneededathoroughcareerchange.D.ShecouldgiveherfullsupporttoMorgan.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMorganHurd?A.Tinyandperfect. B.TalentedandOutstanding.C.Flexiblebutincapable. D.Passionatebutproud.7.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Sports.C.Travel. D.Job.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】本文是记叙文，讲解并描述了美国国家体操队运动员MorganHurd的成长经验。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Sheisthatgymnastwhocompeteswearingglasses.”和第三段中“Ihopemorepeopleseemeandtrytodosportsorgymnasticswithglasses.”MorganHurd是戴着眼镜参与竞赛的体操运动员。她希望有更多的人试着着眼镜做运动。由此可知，Morgan与其他运动员不同之处在于她戴着眼镜参与体操竞赛。故选C项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段中“…takingajobforDiscoverBankthatallowedhertoworkfromhome,supportherdaughter’shome-schoolingandhelpherdaughter’sgymnasticscareer.（在Discover

Bank的工作，让她可以在家工作，支持女儿在家接受教化，并帮助女儿的体操事业。）”由此可以推断，MorganHurd的妈妈退休后接受在DiscoverBank的工作，是为了全力支持Morgan。故选D项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Bythefifthgrade,hertalenthadoutgrownherclasses”可知，Morgan在体操方面很有天赋；第五段中的描述“Shestoodoutfromthestart”可知，她的教练认为她一起先就很精彩。talented和outstanding分别是talent和stoodout的形容词。故选B项。【7题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，文章是关于美国国家体操队运动员MorganHurd的状况，应当是在网站的体育栏目读到这篇文章。故选B项。CWeallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Inrecentyearswe’vebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,althoughotheradvicetodothree10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.Butthelatestpieceofresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou’resomeonewhowalksatafastpace.That’sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.TheBBC’sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedageing”.Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewhowalkedfaster.Andtoaddinsulttoinjury,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers’bodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.ProfessorTerrie,leadauthorofthestudy,toldtheBBC:“Itfoundthataslowwalkisaproblemsigndecadesbeforeoldage.”Thismightbeseenasawake-upcallforpeoplewithaslowerpacewhomightfeelit’stimetoworkoutandgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate;researcherssaytheywereabletopredictthewalkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotorskillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthierlife.So,what’sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Well,researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanageing.Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe’restillyoungandhealthy.Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Walkingandhealth. B.Slowwalkingandageing.C.Thewayofslowingageing. D.Thestandardwalkingpace.9.Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?A.Walking10,000stepsadayhelpskeepfit.B.Aslowerwalkerishealthierthanafasterwalker.C.Slowerwalkersareeasytohaveslowerbrains.D.Ageingsignsofslowwalkersariseearlierthanfastwalkers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wake-upcall”refertoinparagraph3?A.Challenge. B.Potential.C.Reminder. D.Solution.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Testingwalkingspeedbeforeoldagemakessense.B.It’simportanttokeepfitbothphysicallyandmentally.C.Walkingpaceisconnectedwithhealthandageing.D.Walkingspeedatayoungagedeterminesone’slongevity.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家探讨称，人们在40多岁时走路的速度是他们的大脑和身体苍老程度的标记。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“That’sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.”及全文内容可知，科学家探讨称，人们在40多岁时走路的速度是他们的大脑和身体苍老程度的标记。所以用“Slowwalkingandageing.(走路慢，老得快)”作为文章的标题最为恰当。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“TheBBC’sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedageing”.(英国广播公司的菲利帕·罗克斯比写道，对1000名诞生于20世纪70年头的新西兰人进行的测试发觉，走得慢的人往往有“加速苍老”的迹象。)”和“Itfoundthataslowwalkisaproblemsigndecadesbeforeoldage.(探讨发觉，走路慢是人老前几十年就会出现的问题。)”可知，走路慢的人比走路快的人更早出现苍老迹象。故选D。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第三段“peoplewithaslowerpacewhomightfeelit’stimetoworkoutandgetfitter.”可知，对于步态较慢的人来说可能觉得到了该熬炼身体的时候了。由此可以揣测“Thismightbeseenasawake-upcall”含义为“这可能是一个警钟”，即wake-upcall为“警钟”之意。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe’restillyoungandhealthy.Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!(这可能会帮助我们在年轻健康的时候变更生活习惯。我们可以实行任何措施来延长良好的精神和身体状态都是可以理解的!)”可推断，在年老之前测试行走速度是有意义的。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义揣测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括诞生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所揣测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最终依据前后句揣测出词义。例如小题3要求揣测出wake-upcall的含义，就是依据文章第三段“peoplewithaslowerpacewhomightfeelit’stimetoworkoutandgetfitter.”可知，对于步态较慢的人来说可能觉得到了该熬炼身体的时候了。由此可以揣测“Thismightbeseenasawake-upcall”含义为“这可能是一个警钟”，从而推想出wake-upcall为“警钟”之意。DBeforetheendoftheyear,employeesatUbiquitousEnergy,acompanyinRedwoodCity,Calif,willgatherinawindow-linedconferenceroomtostaretowardthefuture.That’sbecausetheirnewglasswindowswilloffermorethananamazingviewoftheNorthCalifornialandscape.Theywillalsobeabletopowerthecompany’slights,computersandairconditioners.Severalyearsinthemaking,Ubiquitous’energy-producingglassisaremarkabletechnologicalachievement.Itspowerliesinthelayersoforganicpolymers(聚合物)betweensheetsofglass.Aslightentersthewindow,theflowofelectronsbetweenthepolymerlayerscreatesanelectriccurrent,whichisthencollectedbytinywiresintheglass.“It’ssortoflikeatransparentcomputerdisplayruninreverse(反过来),”saysVeeralHardev,directorofbusinessdevelopmentatUbiquitousEnergy.“Insteadofelectricitybeingshuttledtodifferentpointsinadisplaytolightthemup,lightisproducingelectricitytobeshuttledoutofdifferentpointsinthewindow.”Rightnowthewindowsproduceaboutathirdasmuchelectricityfromagivenamountofsunlightasthetypicalsolarcellsusedinroofpanels(板).Thesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don’tworkaswellastransparentones.Hardevsaysthecompanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.Asfortheloweroutputofelectricity,henotesthatwindowscancoveramuchgreatersurfaceareathanaroof,sonumerouswindowswillproduceasurprisinglylargeramountofelectricitythantheproductionfromarooftopfullofhigher-efficiencysolarpanels.“Youcoulddoboth.”saysHardev.“Butyou’llgetmorefromthewindows.Thebiggestchallenge,headds,isincreasingthewindowsfromlessthantwosquarefeetcurrentlytoabout50squarefeet.”12.Whatmakesthenewglasswindowsspecial?A.Theycanofferanamazingview.B.Theyarecontrolledbycomputers.C.Theycanpowertheconferenceroom.D.Theycanhelpstaretowardthefuture.13.WhatisHardevtryingtoexplaininParagraph3?A.Thesourceoflight.B.Thesignificanceofdifferentpoints.C.Thesimilarityofcomputerandglass.D.Theworkingprincipleofenergy-producingglass.14.Whatcanaffectpowerproductionaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetransparencyoftheglass.B.Thequalityoftherooftop.C.Theheightofthesolarpanels.D.Thethicknessoftheglass.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Windows:ANewChallengeofTechnologyB.Windows:NoLongerJustforLettingintheLightC.Power:APressingProblemintheNearFutureD.Power:NotEnoughfromRooftopSolarPanels【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了UbiquitousEnergy公司研发出的新玻璃窗不仅可以让光线进入屋内，它们还可以为公司的灯，计算机和空调供电。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Theywillalsobeabletopowerthecompany’slights,computersandairconditioners.可知，它们还能够为公司的灯，计算机和空调供电。由此可知，新的玻璃窗别出心裁的是它们可以为会议室供电。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“It’ssortoflikeatransparentcomputerdisplayruninreverse(反过来),”saysVeeralHardev,directorofbusinessdevelopmentatUbiquitousEnergy.“Insteadofelectricitybeingshuttledtodifferentpointsinadisplaytolightthemup,lightisproducingelectricitytobeshuttledoutofdifferentpointsinthewindow.”可知，“这有点像一台反向运行的透亮电脑显示器，”UbiquitousEnergy的业务开发主管维洛拉•哈德夫表示。他说：“不是把电传送到显示器的不同点来点亮它们，而是把产生的电从窗口的不同点传送出去。”由此可知，哈德夫在第三段中想要说明的是产生电能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的Thesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don’tworkaswellastransparentones.Hardevsaysthecompanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.可知，这些窗户的透亮度只有一般玻璃的一半，但却不如透亮玻璃那么好用。哈德夫说，公司可能会大幅提高透亮度。由此可知，玻璃的透亮度会影响发电量。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，UbiquitousEnergy公司研发出的新玻璃窗不仅可以让光线进入屋内，它们还可以为公司的灯，计算机和空调供电。因此B项Windows:NoLongerJustforLettingintheLight(窗户：不再只是为了让光线进来)符合文章内容，可以作为最佳标题。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。75years—that’showlongittooktoconducttheHarvardGrantStudythatrevealedthestateofsuccessandhappinessdependsontwothings:loveandworkethic(工作准则).___16___Andtheideathatchildrendoingchoresaremorelikelytosucceedissurelynew.Kidswhogrowupdoingchorescontribute.Choreshelpapersondevelopacertainattitudewhichcanleadtothemtakingchargewhenthere’shelpneeded.___17___Thosewho’velearnedtotaketheinitiativesincechildhoodaremorelikelytobeleaders.Kidsdevelopself-efficacy.Whenakidseesthathis/heractionsleadtoacertainoutcome,itopensadoortoawholenetworkofotheractivitieslikethinking,coping,trying,failingandsucceeding.Itgivesthekidmorespacetoexperiencelifeingeneral.___18___Theybecomemorecapableandresponsible.___19___Andprotectingyourchildfromhouseholddutiesandbuildingadependentpatternofbehaviordoesmoredamageintheend.Moreorlessindependentlivingwillcauseadefinitestressforachildwhogetsusedtothefactthatacertainpartoftheirlifeisdonewithouttheirparticipationoreffort.Theyfigureouthowtogettasksdone.Parentsshouldnotputalltheeffortintokids’goodgradesandthickresume,butratheronformingacertainsetofhabits,skillsandamindsetingeneral.___20___Thisincludes,forexample,theabilitytoscheduleaday,prioritizeurgentandimportanttasks.A.It’smoreorlessobviouswithlove.B.Kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores.C.Thisqualitywillbeusefulingroupprojects.D.Thiswillhelpthemmoreinlifethangoodgradeseverwill.E.Parentsshouldencouragekidstodochoresforthegoodofhealth.F.Choresareabigpartofeverydaylifewhichisimpossibletoavoid.G.Doingchoresgivesthemmorecontroloveranotherareaoftheirlife.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.F20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛高校花费75年的时间做的探讨成果：做家务的孩子更有可能胜利。短文介绍了做家务对孩子的好处。【16题详解】结合空白处前的句子：75years—that’showlongittooktoconducttheHarvardGrantStudythatrevealedthestateofsuccessandhappinessdependsontwothings:loveandworkethic.75年--这就是哈佛高校进行这项探讨所花费的时间。这项探讨揭示了胜利和华蜜的状态取决于两件事:爱和职业道德。可知，哈佛高校进行这项探讨所花费的时间为75年，这就是对探讨的执着，也就说明白胜利取决于对事情的挚爱。选项A“爱是自不待言的”切题。故选A。【17题详解】空白处前的句子Choreshelpapersondevelopacertainattitudewhichcanleadtothemtakingchargewhenthere’shelpneeded.家务活可以帮助一个人养成某种看法，这种看法可以使他们在须要帮助的时候负起责任。可以得出，这种品质对一个人的生活的主动影响。所以，在接下来的论述中，将要阐述的是这种品质的主动影响。选项C“这种品质在团队项目中特别有用”切题。故选C。【18题详解】结合空白处前Itgivesthekidmorespacetoexperiencelifeingeneral.这给孩子更多的空间去体验生活。可以得出，孩子做家务活后让孩子在其他的方面都有了更多的空间去体验生活，作为段落的总结句，就应当对此进行总说。选项G“做家务可以让他们更好地限制生活的其他方面”。充分确定了做家务活带给孩子的好处。切题。故选G。【19题详解】依据空白处后一句Andprotectingyourchildfromhouseholddutiesandbuildingadependentpatternofbehaviordoesmoredamageintheend.爱护你的孩子远离家务劳动，养成一种依靠的行为模式，最终会造成更大的损害。据此可知，空白处应当讲的是家务活在日常生活中是不行避开的。选项F“家务活在日常生活中是不行避开的”切题。故选F。【20题详解】空白处前的内容Parentsshouldnotputalltheeffortintokids’goodgradesandthickresume,butratheronformingacertainsetofhabits,skillsandamindsetingeneral.父母不应当把全部的精力都放在孩子的好成果和厚厚的简历上，而应当放在养成某些习惯、技能和一般的心态上。结合空白处后一句Thisincludes,forexample,theabilitytoscheduleaday,prioritizeurgentandimportanttasks.这包括，例如，支配一天的实力，优先处理紧急和重要的任务。此处讲的是孩子在其他方面的表现出的实力。据此可以推出，空白处填的内容父母不这样做的好处和意义。比较选项发觉，选项D“这对他们的生活比好成果更有帮助”切题。故选D。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthefirstdayofouryouthgroupskitrip.WhileIwaitedfortheskilift,Isawabooth(亭子)___21___skilessons.Iconsideredtakinganhour-longlesson,butthenIheardmyvoiceinmyhead:Nah,youdon’tneedanyhelp.___22___,you’veskiedoncebefore.AsIstoodontheedgeofthebeginner’sslope(斜坡),my___23___shrank,forIhadn’tskiedfortwoyears.But___24___enough,I’dbeabletofigureitout.So,Ipushedoffand___25___.Iwaslikea___26___moose(驼鹿)onrollerskates.Myskiscrossedeachother.Icouldn’tstopor___27___.Ifellabouteighttimesonthatbeginner’sslope___28___Ifinallycametoastopbyhittingasmalltree.Thesecondtimedown,Ionlyfellfourtimes,soI___29___Iwasgettingbetter.IrodeupforathirdtrywithmyfriendJen.“Todd,youmightreallyhurtyourself,”Jensaidgently.“Ithinkyoushouldtakea____30____.”Idon’tneedhelp!Iscreamedinmyhead.Withthat,I____31____downthehill.Nearthebottom,myleftskirocketedoutfromunderme.Myupperbodythrew____32____.Myentireweight____33____onmyface.Asmyheadpoundedandmyfacestartedtoswell,Ifinally____34____thatIneededhelp.Iswallowedmy____35____andmarcheduptotheskilessonsbooth.21.A.offering B.declaring C.creating D.recording22.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Inall D.Afterall23.A.attention B.wisdom C.confidence D.experience24.A.sure B.sad C.frank D.honest25A.calmeddown B.spedup C.gavein D.stoodout26.A.wild B.quiet C.anxious D.gentle27.A.sign B.turn C.wave D.shake28.A.after B.unless C.before D.when29.A.doubted B.feared C.hoped D.figured30.A.break B.ride C.risk D.lesson31.A.flew B.walked C.rolled D.danced32.A.across B.aside C.forward D.backward33.A.leaned B.landed C.slid D.stuck34.A.agreed B.denied C.admitted D.regretted35.A.anger B.pride C.panic D.energy【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者虽然两年没有滑雪，但是认为自己以前有滑雪经验，不须要任何帮助，坚持自己滑雪，在滑雪过程中摔跤数次，最终求助的经验。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我等待滑雪缆车的时候，我看到一个供应滑雪课程的亭子。A.offering供应；B.declaring申明；C.creating创建；D.recording记录。依据下一句“Iconsideredtakinganhour-longlesson”可知，我考虑参与一个长时间的课程。由此可见，我是看到亭子内供应滑雪课程。选项A.offering供应，符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词组辨析。句意：终归，你之前滑过一次雪了。A.Aboveall首先，尤其是；B.Allinall总而言之；C.Inall总共，合计；D.Afterall终归。依据前文“Iconsideredtakinganhour-longlesson,butthenIheardmyvoiceinmyhead:Nah,youdon’tneedanyhelp.”可知，我考虑参与一个长时间的课程，但是然后我在大脑中听到我的声音：呐，你不须要任何帮助。由此可见，本句“你之前滑过一次雪了”和前文“我考虑参与一个长时间的课程”一种转折关系。选项D.afterall终归，表达转折关系，符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在初学者的斜波边缘时，我的自信念退缩了，因为我已经两年没有滑过雪了。A.attention留意力；B.wisdom才智；C.confidence自信；D.experience经验。由本句中的“forIhadn’tskiedfortwoyears.”可知，因为我已经两年没有滑过雪了。这是对前面“my___3___shrank”的缘由说明。由此可见，我因为两年没有滑过雪，所以不是很信任自己能否滑好。选项C.confidence自信，符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是足够确信的是，我将能处理好。A.sure确信的，确定的；B.sad哀痛的，难受的；C.frank坦白的，直率的；D.honest诚恳的。由本句中的But可知，本句和前一句“AsIstoodontheedgeofthebeginner’sslope(斜坡),my___3___shrank,forIhadn’tskiedfortwoyears.”表达的“当我站在初学者的斜波边缘时，我的自信念退缩了，因为我已经两年没有滑过雪了。”，两者是对比关系。由此可见，本句应表达的是我信任自己可以滑好。选项A.sure确信的，符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以我离开并且加速。A.calmeddown安静下来；B.spedup加速；C.gavein放弃；D.stoodout站出来，引人注目。由后文“Myskiscrossedeachother.Icouldn’tstopor___7___.”可知，我的滑雪撬在相互交叉。我不能停止或者转弯。由此可见，我滑动雪橇离开，然后是加速滑雪，滑雪撬才会交叉并且无法停止下来。选项B.spedup加速，符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就像一个穿着溜冰鞋发狂的驼鹿。A.wild野生的，狂热的；B.quiet宁静的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.gentle温柔的。由后两句“Myskiscrossedeachother.Icouldn’tstopor___7___.”可知，我的滑雪撬在相互交叉。我不能停止或者转弯。由此可见，我的滑雪行为就像个发狂奔跑的驼鹿。选项A.wild野生的，狂热的，符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能停止或者转弯。A.sign签名；B.turn转弯，转动；C.wave挥动；D.shake摇动。由后一句“Ifellabouteighttimesonthatbeginner’sslope___8___Ifinallycametoastopbyhittingasmalltree.”可知，在我撞上一颗小树最终停下来之前，我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了8次。由此可见，我不会停下和转弯这些滑雪的动作，始终让自己摔倒。选项B.turn转弯，符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我撞上一颗小树最终停下来之前，我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了8次。A.after在……之后；B.unless直到……才；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时。分析本句可知，前半部分“我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了8次”和后半部分“我撞上一颗小树最终停下来”之间的动作是先后关系，“我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了8次”发生在“我撞上一颗小树最终停下来”之前。选项C.before在……之前，符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次次滑下来，我只摔倒了4次，所以我认为我正在变的更好。A.doubted怀疑；B.feared胆怯 ；C.hoped希望；D.figured认为。由本句中的so可知，前半部分“其次次滑下来，我只摔倒了4次”和后半部分“后半部分“我正在变得更好”之间是因果关系。由此可见，我因为自己其次次只摔倒了4次，所以认为我是在变得更好。选项D.figured认为，符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应当参与课程。A.break休息；B.ride旅程；C.risk风险；D.lesson课程。由最终一段最终一句“Iswallowedmy___15___andmarcheduptotheskilessonsbooth.”可知，我收起我得傲慢，然后冲向教滑雪课程的亭子。由此可见，作者应当去参与滑雪课程。选项D.lesson课程，符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伴随着脑海中的尖叫，我往山下飞去。A.flew飞；B.walked步行；C.rolled滚动；D.danced跳舞。由后文“Nearthebottom,myleftskirocketedoutfromunderme.Myupperbodythrew___12___.Myentireweight___13___onmyface.”可知，在接近山底的时候，我左边的滑雪撬从我底下冲出。我的上半身向前一倾我整个重量飞落到我的脸上。由此可见，作者是在往山下滑行，犹如飞出去一般。选项A.flew飞，符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的上半身向前一倾。A.across横穿；B.aside在旁边；C.forward向前地；D.backward向后地。由后一句“Myentireweight___13___onmyface.”可知，我整个重量飞落到我的脸上。由此可见，我的上半身向前一倾，整个人翻转落地。选项C.forward向前地，符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整个重量飞落到我的脸上。A.leaned倾斜；B.landed着落；C.slid滑落；D.stuck粘贴。由前两句“Nearthebottom,myleftskirocketedoutfromunderme.Myupperbodythrew___12___.”可知，在接近山底的时候，我左边的滑雪撬从我底下冲出。我上半身向前扔出去。由此可见，这是对我摔倒的详细描述，我的上半身向前一倾，接着是脸部落地的动作。选项B.landed着落，符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的头连续受到重击，我的脸起先肿胀的时候，我最终承认我须要帮助。A.agreed同意；B.denied否认；C.admitted承认；D.regretted懊悔。由第一段的第三句后半部分“butthenIheardmyvoiceinmyhead:Nah,youdon’tneedanyhelp.”和第五段的第一句“Idon’tneedhelp!”可知，但是我听到我大脑中的声音：呐，你不须要任何帮助。我不须要帮助！由此可见，我始终都认为自己是不须要帮助的，但是经过自己头连续重击，脸起先肿胀，最终承认须要帮助。选项C.admitted承认，符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收起我的傲慢，然后冲向滑雪课程的亭子。A.anger生气；B.pride傲慢；C.panic恐慌；D.energy能量。由其次段“AsIstoodontheedgeofthebeginner’sslope(斜坡),my___3___shrank,forIhadn’tskiedfortwoyears.But___4___enough,I’dbeabletofigureitout.”可知，当我站在初学者的斜波边缘时，我的自信念退缩了，因为我已经两年没有滑过雪了。但是足够确信，我将能解决掉它。由此可见，我一起先对自己足够自信，认为自己有实力解决滑雪问题，不须要任何帮助。这是对自己实力的确定自信和傲慢。选项B.pride傲慢，符合语境。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincrease___36___(appreciate)ofChina’sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMagaoCaves,___37___wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs___38___(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMagaoCaveshavelongbeen___39___meetingpointfordifferentcultures.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalasthey___40___(be)atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople___41___(admire)inAmerica.By___42___(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven___43___(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuture___44___(generation)tounderstandandappreciate.Asoneresearcherwhoisworking____45____theprojectexplains,“Appreciatingtheculturalheritageisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”【答案】36.appreciation37.which38.havebeenproduced39.a40.were41.toadmire42.sharing43.wider44.generations45.on【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。【36题详解】考查名词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语。故填appreciation。【37题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是非限定性定语从句。先行词为theMagaoCaves，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目起先后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由时间状语since可知，应运用现在完成时。主语digitalphotographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应运用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填havebeenproduced。【39题详解】考查冠词。名词point为可数名词，且前面的meeting是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。ameetingpoint表示“一个交集点”。故填a。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。依据“atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.”可知用一般过去时，依据主语they可知，谓语用复数形式。故填were。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以观赏。这里用不定式的复合结构：forsb.todosth.作定语，修饰名词copy。故填toadmire。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式。故填sharing。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,再依据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛爱好”。故填wider。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还希望进一步教化人们爱护历史和文化遗产的重要性，让子孙后代了解和观赏。名词generation为可数名词，且前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：一位从事该项目的探讨人员说明说，“观赏文化遗产对国际沟通和理解特别重要。”短语workon从事于……。故填on。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校交换生David有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织（SunshineClub），向你询问相关状况，请你给他写一封回信,内容包括：1.表示支持；2.主要志愿活动；3.申请方式。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_________________________