2024-2025年新教材高中英语UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅢUsingLanguage检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7UNIT3课下题型练(三)UsingLanguageⅠ.阅读理解AMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction？WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks？Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvice­presidentstopart­timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”．Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(详细的)jobs.Nodetail(细微环节)ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight­hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied，“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong­timebusinessobserveroncesaid，“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园胜利经营的秘诀。1．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees．A．beginbyreceivingon­the­jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Allnewemployees...begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking‘TraditionsⅠ’．”可知，全部的新员工要先进行岗前培训。2．ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto．A．learnallpartsofthebusinessB．seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC．beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD．keeptheirimportantguestshappy解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句“ThepeopleatDisney...seethattheyenjoythemselves.”以及第三段最终一句“Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”可知，他们的主要目标是让游客在迪士尼乐园玩得快乐，故选B。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B．Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C．ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks.D．Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，是新员工要学习公司的历史而不是游客。故选A。4．Thispassageismainlyabout．A．howDisneyemployeesaretrainedB．thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprisesC．whyDisneyenterprisesaresuccessfulD．theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell解析：选C主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述了迪士尼乐园胜利经营的秘诀。BMadisonSquareGarden(MSG),aplaceforworld­famouseventsinNewYorkCity,hasactuallybeenagroupofbuildingsindifferentspotsratherthanasinglebuildinginonespot.In1874,P．T.BarnumthrewopenBarnum'sMonsterClassicalandGeologicalHippodrome(BMCGH)atthecornerofMadisonAvenueand26thStreet,acrossfromMadisonSquarePark.Twoyearslater,bandleaderPatrickGilmoreleasedthebuilding,addedstatuesandfountains,andrenameditGilmore'sGardens.WhenWilliamKissamVanderbilttookbackcontrolofthebuilding,itwasrenamedMadisonSquareGardenin1879.AnewgrandMadisonSquareGardenwasbuiltatthesamespotin1890,withaballroom,arestaurant,atheater,arooftopgarden,andamainhallwithseatingfor8，000.However,thiscomplexMadisonSquareGardenlasteduntil1925whenitwastorndowntomakewayforaforty­levellandmark.WhenthesecondMadisonSquareGardenhadbeenreplacedinitsspotacrossfromMadisonSquarePark,theboxingpromoterTexRickardbuiltanewMadisonSquareGarden.ThisnewMadisonSquareGardenwasconstructedinadifferentplace,on8thAvenuebetween49thand50thStreetsandquitesomedistancefromMadisonSquareParkandMadisonAvenue.Rickard'sMadisonSquareGardenservedprimarilyasanarena(场地)forboxingprizefightsandcircuseventsuntilitlostitsusefulnessbythelate1960s.AnewspotwasfoundagainforMadisonSquareGarden,withPennsylvaniaStationtobebuiltunderground.PlanswereannouncedfortheconstructionofMadisonSquareGardenin1960.Thisbuilding,whichincludesahugesportshall,abowlingcenter,a5，000­seatarena,andatwenty­nine­levelofficebuilding,doeskeepthetraditionalnameMadisonSquareGarden.However,itdoesn'tlienearMadisonSquare,nordoesithavetheflowerygardensthatcontributedtotheoriginalname.Butitstillhoststhehistory­makingmomentsatpresentastheformerones.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦迪逊广场花园的历史变迁，包括它的建筑时间、地点以及功能的改变。5．WhenwasBMCGHrenamedGilmore'sGardens?A．In1874. B．In1876.C．In1879. D．In1890.解析：选B细微环节理解题。第一段谈到在1874年，P.T.Barnum开放了BMCGH，两年后，PatrickGilmore租下该建筑，更名为Gilmore'sGardens，故选B。6．WhichparagraphdiscussesthethirdconstructionofMSG?A．Thefirstparagraph.B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph.D．Thelastparagraph.解析：选C细微环节理解题。其次段谈到其次代MSG，该MSG在1925年被拆掉；再依据第三段内容，尤其是第一句“WhenthesecondMadisonSquareGardenhadbeenreplacedinitsspotacrossfromMadisonSquarePark,theboxingpromoterTexRickardbuiltanewMadisonSquareGarden.”可知，其次代MSG被拆后，TexRickard修建了第三代MSG，接着下文还介绍了第三代MSG的位置离麦迪逊广场公园和麦迪逊大道有相当远的一段距离。所以涉及第三次建立MSG的内容在文章第三段。7．Whatcanbeinferredabouttoday'sMSGfromthetext?A．ItisonMadisonAvenue.B．Ithasunbelievablegardens.C．It'sacrossfromMadisonSquarePark.D．Itisaboveatransportationcenter.解析：选D推理推断题。最终一段中的“AnewspotwasfoundagainforMadisonSquareGarden,withPennsylvaniaStationtobebuiltunderground.”谈到了如今麦迪逊广场花园的地点，也就是宾夕法尼亚车站上面，故选D。8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．MSGwasalwaysnamedafteranearbypark.B．MSGhasavariedhistoryinvariousspots.C．MSGishometomanydifferentsportingevents.D．MSGalwayshoststhehistory­makingmoments.解析：选B主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了麦迪逊广场花园的历史变迁，包括不同时期的建筑地点以及功能的改变，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五RulesYouMustFollowWhenTravelingwithFriendsTravelingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperience.Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.IncludeatleastoneactivityforeveryoneSure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.1．Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivities,sights,o“must­see”，“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”，andplanaccordingly,makingsureeveryonegetstoseeatleastsomeoftheirtopattractions.Behonestaboutpersonalrequirementsandpreferences2．Somelikegettingthebedclosesttothebathroom,andothersprefersittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Todealwiththis,haveaconversationabouteverythingfromallergiesandhygiene(卫生)toconsiderationoftimeandspace.3Whentravelingwithagroup,youmaywantsomealonetime.4．Communicatingyourwhereabouts(行踪)savesyourtravelcompanionsfromhavingtoplaydetectiveintheeventnoonecanfindyou.SwallowyourprideTravelingbringsoutthegood,thebad,andtheuglyinallofus,sotherearesometensemomentseverynowandthen.5．It'sbettertoapologizequicklyandmostimportantly,forgiveandforget.A．Don'tdisappearB．Don'tplaydetectivewhentravelingC．EveryonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelingD．EveryoneshouldbeabletohaveaparticulartimeE．That'sfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareF．Tokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansaheadoftimeG．Whenthishappens,we'vejustgottolearntobiteourtongue语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与挚友出去旅行时的几点留意事项。1．选F依据下文的Haveeachpersoncategorize以及planaccordingly可知，本段主要在讲要提前安排旅程，F项符合语境；且F项中的everyone和plans与下文中的eachperson以及plan相呼应。2．选CC项中的personalpreferences与本段标题中的personal和preferences形成原词复现；且下文Somelike...,andothersprefer...正是“每个人在旅行中都有自己的偏好”的体现。3．选A依据下文中的Communicatingyourwhereabouts(行踪)以及noonecanfindyou可知，A项作小标题最为合适。4．选E依据上文中的youmaywantsomealonetime以及下文中的Communicatingyourwhereabouts(行踪)可知，E项中的makesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouare符合语境，E项中的That指的就是上文中的you