宁夏六盘山某中学2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题-含答案

精选宁夏六盘山高级中学2023

届高三第二次模拟考试英语试

题-Word版含答案.doc

宁夏六盘山高级中学2016年第二学期高三英语第二次模拟试卷

学科：英语测试时间：1如分钟满分；150分

第I卷（共115分）

第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束

后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?

A.Singingsongs

B.Playingtennis

C.Goingshopping

2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Toapark

B.Toacinema

C.Toarestaurant

3.WhyisDavidquittinghisjob?

A.Hehasbeentoobusy

B.Hehassetupacompany

C.Hehasgotabetterjob

4.HowwillLilygohome?

A.Bytaxi

B.Bysubway

C.Bybus

5.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Asaleswoman

B.Aninspector

C.Alawyer

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5

分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6和7题。

6.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonTuesday?

A.TakeabusinesstripB.Have

meetingsC.Writeareport

7.Whenwillthewomanseethedoctor?

A.OnTuesdayB.On

WednesdayC.OnFriday

听第7段材料，答复第8和9题。

8.Whohelpedthewomanchoosethephotos?

A.HerclassmatesB.The

manC.Herartteacher

9.Whatwastheresultofthecompetition?

A.Thewomanwononeprize

B.Thewomanwonnothing

C.Thewomancamelast

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.AtschoolB.Atatravel

agencyC.Atatrainstation

11.Whatisthemostconvenientwaytotravel

aroundEurope?

A.BytrainB.Byplane

C.Bycar

12.Howmanycountriesisthemangoingtovisit

thissummer?

A.TwoB.Three

C.Four

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.WhydoesthemanrecommendWestDerby?

A.Itisnearthewoman'sworkplace

B.Ithasmanysmallhouses

C.Itisnotexpensive

14.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?

A.Shecansendherchildrentogoodschools

B.Shecansharelowrent

C.Shecanlivealone

15.WhoisJohnGodfrey?

A.Theman'scolleague

B.Theman'scustomer

C.Theman'sboss

16.WhenwillthewomanmeetJohnGodfrey?

A.On9thB.On10th

C.On11th

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.Whatisthehighesttemperatureinsummer

inOymyakon?

A.25℃B.

35℃C.45℃

18.WhatdopeopleinOymyakonhavenow?

A.Indoorbathrooms

B.Cellphones

C.Televisions

19.WhatwasOymyakonfamousforinthe

past?

A.Theextremeweather

B.Someoldestpeopleinthecountry

C.AHollywoodactor'svisit

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakonfrom

thetalk?

A.Theyoungpeopletheredreamofmodern

life

B.EwanMcGregorvisitedOymyakonin

winter

C.Aforeignerbuiltthefirsthotel

第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Raisedinafatherlesshome,myfatherwas

extremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.His

attitudedidn'tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthood

andwenttocollege.Ihadtoridethebus

wheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstopped

abouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,

eveninseverweather.IfIcrumbled,he'dsayin

hisloudestfather-voice,uThafswhatyourlegs

arefor!”

Thewalkdidn'tbothermeasmuchasthefear

ofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountry

roads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfather

didn'tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthat

feelingwascanceledonespringevening.

Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekat

collegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedfor

home.Whenthebusreachedthestop,Istepped

offanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelong

journeyhome.

Arowofhedge（树篱）edgedthedrivewaythat

climbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturned

offthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmy

journey,Ialwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethe

hedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.

Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjust

comeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggray

movingalongthetopofthehedge,moving

towardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,I

realizeditwasthetopofmyfather'shead.Then

Iknew,eachtimeI'dcomehome,hehadstood

behindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhad

arrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthe

tears.Hedidcare,afterall.

Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemy

watchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwasclose

enoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabove

thegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfind

myfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So!

Myson,it'syou!”he9dsay,hisface

lengtheningintopretendedsurprise.

Ireplied,66Yes,Dad,ifsme.I'mhome."

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“grumbled“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Acceptedhappily.B.Explained

clearly.

C.Agreedwillingly.D.Spoke

unhappily.

22.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas

A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabs

B.thefearofseeingsomethingmoving

C.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvalued

D.thelonelinessofridingthebushome

23.Theauthor'sfatherwatchedbehindthe

hedgebecause.

A.hewasconcernedabouthisson'ssafety

B.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourage

C.hedidn'twanttomeethissonatthe

doorway

D.hedidn'tthinkhissonwasoldenoughto

walkalone

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?

A.MyFather'sSecret.B.My

CollegeLife.

C.TerribleJourneyHome.D.Riding

BusAlone.

B

TheBritish46DailyTelegraph

Traditionallyregardedasoneofthesafest

planesintheskies,theBoeing777'sreputation

willhavebeendamagedbythesecondfatal

crashinlessthanayear.Therearearound1,000

Boeing777sinservice,andtheplaneisalong

distancemachine,travellingsomeofthelongest

routes.Itenteredservicein1995andthe

NationalTransportationSafetyBoard,whichis

responsibleformonitoringUS-made

aircraft,hasrecordedfewerthan60incidents.

Buttherecentrecordhasn'tbeenexactwith

twomajorincidents-acrashatSanFrancisco

airportlastJuly,whichcausesthreelives,and

thecrash-landingofaBritishAirways777at

HeathrowinJanuary2023.

Tooursadness,twodaysago,Malaysia

AirlinesFlight370lostcontactflyingfrom

KualaLumpurtoBeijing.TheMalaysian

disasterisverydifferentfromboththeBA

incidentandthecrashinvolvinganAsian

AirlinesflightsatSanFranciscoInternational

AirportinJuly,whichoccurredshortlybefore

landing,whiletheMalaysiaairlinesplane

disappearedofftheradar（雷达）duringtheearly

stagesofthetrip.

TheaccidentatSanFranciscoinJulywas

duetopiloterrorwhichledtotheenginesbeing

settoidlebecausehebelievedthecomputer

wouldmaintainsufficientspeedtokeepthe

planeupintheair.TheBAcrashlanding,which

didnotresultinanydeaths,wasfinallyfoundto

havebeencausedbyablockinthefuelline

feedingtheengine.

However,theMalaysiaairlinesplane

disappearedofftheradarduringtheearly

stagesofthetrip.Noexactexplanationshave

beengivenfortheMalaysiaairlinesplanecrash.

FirstreportssuggestthatZaharieAhmadShah,

the53-year-oldMalaysianairlinespilot,was

hugelyexperienced-havingjoinedthecarrierin

1981andwith18,365hoursintheaircraftunder

hisbelt.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheplane

crashes?

A.Therearefourplanecrashesmentioned

inthepassage

B.TheBAincidentinJulyresultedfromthe

piloterror

C.Threedeathswerecausedinthecrashat

SanFrancisco

D.ThecrashinSanFranciscoairportwas

causedbyablock

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthenext?

A.Theexactreasonfor370crashisnotclear

B.Flight370crashmustbesimilartotheBA

incident

C.TheexperiencedpilotofFlight370can't

haveoperatedwrong

D.Flight370musthavebeentakencontrol

oftoadifferentplace

27.Whatyoureadis.

A.anoteB.aschedule

C.areviewD.anewsreport

28.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

A.introducetheFlight370crash

B.showBoeing777'ssafety

C.guessthecauseoftheFlight370crash

D.comparethecausesoftheseplanecrashes

C

Manyoftheworld'scountrieshavereachedor

areapproachingzeropopulationgrowth(ZPG).

Nearlyallsuchlandsareeconomicallywell

developed.Theyincludemuchof

Europe(includingRussia),theUnitedStates,

Canada,Japan,andAustralia.Astherateof

naturalincrease(RNI)declines,twothings

happen.First,thepopulationbeginstodeclineif

thelossisnotbalancedbyimmigration.Second,

acountry'spopulationagesbecausethereare

fewerbirths.

IsachievingZPGgoodorbad?What

happenswhenacountry'spopulationbeginsto

drop?Manypeople,afterall,believethat

populationdeclineisagoodthing.Butisitgood

foreveryone?Doeseveryoneagree?

Anagingpopulationcancreatemany

problems.Seniorcitizensrequiremorehealth

careandmedicalattention.Ratherthanpaying

intoretirementprograms,theybegintodraw

fromtheirpensions.IntheUS,theSocial

Securityprogram,accordingtomanyexperts,

willbeusedupby2023.Itwillpayoutmore

moneythanittakesin.Additionally,agreat

numberofjobsgobegginginsearchofpeople

willingorentrylevelpositionsthatpaylow

wages.Withanabletodothem.Manyofthese

jobsareagingpopulation,whowillfillthem?At

theotherextreme,somepositionsrequirea

largenumberoftrainingandhighlyspecialized

skills.Whowillfillthesepositionsasretirees

leavetheworkforce?

Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningand

agingpopulationissimple:increasedmigration.

Todaymanypeople,particularlythosefrom

lessdevelopedcountries,aremigratinginsearch

ofemployment.Manyarewillingtotakejobs

thatcannot(orwillnot)befilledbythedomestic

population.Othersarewelleducatedandhighly

skilled.Bothgroupscontributetoacountry's

economyprogressinmanyways.Further,they

addtotherichnessofacountry'sculture.Of

greatestimportance,perhaps,isthefactthat

theyhavebecomeabsolutelynecessarytothe

economyofmanylands.Asyoucansee,for

manycountriesandformostimmigrants,

migrationisawin-winsituation.

29.Inthewriter'sview,whichofthefollowing

statementsisTRUE?

A.NoteveryoneagreesthatachievingZPGis

absolutelygood

B.AchievingZPGiseverycountry'saimin

spiteofitssideeffects

C.AchievingZPGisbadforseniorcitizens

D.AchievingZPGisgoodforemployment

30.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayto

solvetheproblemofdecliningandaging

populationis.

A.toimprovethehealthcaresystemB.to

increaseRNI

C.toincreaseemploymentD.to

increasemigration

31.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis・

A.theadvantagesofincreasedmigration

B.theproblemofdecliningandaging

population

C.howtoincreasemigration

D.somewaystoenrichacountry'sculture

D

BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothink

thatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythings

occurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,I

discoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychological

factorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthe

funnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsata

joke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereason

thatmakeshimlaugh-andthemorereasons

thereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.

Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowin

Egypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunof

pedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughed

theirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeople

stronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfelt

angrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreets

carelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny,italso

madetheaudiencefeelthattheywereright

aboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,

peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunny

jokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperienced

asaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.

Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthe

moreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,the

morethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyou

envyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsa

jokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makes

yourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobably

laughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousof

him.

Inshort,wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehear

somethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenwe

experiencesomekindofhappinessthatresults

fromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedin

thejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunof

anyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeone

elselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyour

jokesupportsaperson'semotions,hewill

certainlylikeitalot.

32.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudying

psychology?

A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh

B.Manyfactorsleadtopeople

laughing.

C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh

D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.

33.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthe

pedestrians?

A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.

B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.

C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians9happiness.

D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbythe

show.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"belittling”

probablymean?

A.AnnoyB.BlameC.Lookdown

onD.Makeupto

35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthe

structureofthepassage?

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultime

foranystudent.Therearenumerousstressesto

dealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintense

asyouenteryoursenioryear.36The

answerisasfollows.

37Adjustyourapproachtoyour

specificsituation.Forinstance,ifyou'reactive

inyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavea

largefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhaving

allthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadaily

basis.38Youjustmayneeda

momenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughts

beforemovingontothechallengesthatfaceyou.

39Ifyourstresspersistsandyou

can'tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmay

wanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor（参

谋）.Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablespeakingto

yourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesof

counseling.

Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem.

Don'ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyou

takeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoo

thinandwon'tbeabletoperforinatyourbest

inanything.40Youwilldefinitelyfeel

moreatease!

A.Seekprofessionalcounseling.

B.Whydoesthestresscomeintobeing?

C.Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwith

stress.

D.Whenyoufeelrelieved,youcanhavea

happierlife.

E.Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethe

bestwaytohandlesuchstress.

F.Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthe

stress?

G.Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremost

importantandleaveothersbehind.

第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45

分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，

总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4L60各

题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwas

ten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswe

wouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,

butnotgoodat41.Asforme,I42

bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingcloseto

LakeOntario.

ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetheris

really43.Itwasaperfectweekendafter

Igraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand

44Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoonon

the45lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,

buteverything46wellwiththetiller（舵

柄）inhishands.

Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a

47windcameallofasudden.Theboatwas

hit48.Dadwasalwaysathisbestin

any49,butatthismomenthe50.

"John!51!nheshoutedinatrembling

voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.

Inmymemoryhecouldfixany52.He

wastheoneIalways53forstrengthand

security.BeforeIcouldrespond,a54of

watergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller

55itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallof

water56theboatinaminute.Wewere

thrownintothewater,andDadwasstruggling

aimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely

57ofhim.

IswamtoDad58andassistedhimin

climbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Upon

sittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward

abouthisflashof59・"It'sallright,Dad.

Wearesafenow,“Icomfortedhim.

ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedon

meinamomentofemergency.More

importantly,Ifounditwasmyturnto

start60formyfather.

41.A.boatingB.runningC.

swimmingD.teaching

42.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.

hatedD.learned

43.A.unforgivableB.unforgettable

C.cheerfulD.regretful

44.A.sentB.orderedC.

invitedD.allowed

45.A.calmC.storm

D.thundery

46.A.finishedB.wentC.

seemedD.sounded

47.A.strongB.gentleC.cold

D.hot

48.A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.

hardlyD.violently

49.A.dangerB.placeC.sport

D.job

50.A.sufferedB.fellC.

frozeD.withdrew

51.A.LookB.HelpC.Run

D.Jump

52.A.problemB.relationshipC.

machineD.boat

53.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.

arguedwithD.objectedto

54.A.fountainB.streamC.

showerD.wave

55.A.ifB.forC.after

D.but

56.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.

turnedoverD.liftedup

57.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.

tiredD.afraid

58.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.

slowlyD.helplessly

59.A.painB.angerC.fear

D.shame

60.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.

payingoffD.lookingout

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，

总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(1

个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Son:Dad,Momhasboughtalovelycatforme,

howcanImakeourcatfeel61home?NeedI

buysomenicefurnitureforher?

Dad:Actually,thefirstthingthatyoushould

prepareisacathouse.Twoorthreefeetoffthe

groundisthebest62(high).Ifyoudon't

haveenoughspaceforacathouse,acatbedis

alsoanicechoice.Firstofall,youshouldhavea

nicespot63yourcatcanfeelsafe.

Son:Isee.AndIknowcatsenjoy64

(play).Couldyougivemesome65(advice)

onhowtofindagoodplaceformycattoplay?

Dad:Onenicechoiceiscattrees.Scratching

postis66greatideaifyouareshortinspace,

butstillwanttogiveyourcataniceplacewhere

itcanclawat.

Son:IstillthinkIhadbettergetcatfurniture

thatoffersthepetaniceplacetoplay.AndI'm

lookingforagreatwaytoshopforcatfurniture.

Dad:Ifso,youshould67（simple）turnon

yourcomputeranddosomeonlineshopping.In

notime68youbeabletoskimallthe

offeringsfrommanyonlinestores.Whafsgreat

isthatyoucaneasilycompareproductsand

theirprices,soyoucanget69youwantat

thebestpossibleprice.And,probablythenicest

thingaboutonlineshoppingisthatyour

purchasesmay70（ship）righttoyou,soyou

don'thavetowastetimemakingatriptothe

store.

Son:Thanks,Dad.I'msurethathomewillbean

invitingonebybuyingsomenewcatfurniture.

第n卷（共35分）

第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总

分值10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其

下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出

修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）

不计分。

DearJoe,

Thanksforyoumail.I'mgladtoknowyou

wereinterestedinthe2023FloridaWinter

Camp.ItwillbeheldfromJanuary27to

February13,duringthattimeyouwillgeta

wonderfulexperience.Youwillhavechancesto

improveyourspeakingEnglishinthecourses

provided.Also,activityarearrangedforyouto

spendweekendstogetherwithyourhostfamily,

butyoucanlearnAmericanEnglishinauthentic

situations.However,atriptothelocal

Disneylandwillcertainaddupthefunofthe

camp.Joininthecampandyouwillhavethe

knowledgeofAmericancultureandlife.You

aresuretobenefitfromit.

Yourstruly

LiHua

第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）

假设你是银川希望中学学生李华，得知2023

年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后，有

意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。请用英

语写一封自荐信，主要包括：

1.个人信息

2.性格、爱好与特长

3.学习情况

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；

3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯。

4.参考词汇：自主招生i