职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题及答案解析13

职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题及答案解析(13)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

A.attract

B.terrify

C.tempt

D.excite

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Thecommercialtelephoneservicewasnolongeroperative.

A.creative

B.moving

C.rotating

0.working

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.

A.bear

B.accept

C.admit

D.take

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Myfatheralwaystakesastrollforawhileaftersupper.

A.walk

B.rest

C.bath

D.breath

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.

A.advised

B.caused

C.forced

□.promised

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Ithinkthenewstrategyourmanagercameupwithwon'tworkinthemarket.

A.manner

B.battle

C.management

D.tactic

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Shebumpedintoherboyfriendintownthismorning.

A.walked

B.came

C.fled

D.ran

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Theconferencewashailedasagreatsuccess.

A.published

B.challenged

C.acclaimed

D.guided

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.

A.boss

B.manager

C.star

0.dictator

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Purefeldsparisacolorless,transparentmineral,butimpuritiescommonlymakeitopaqueand

colorful.

A.truly

B.rapidly

C.periodically

0.frequently

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

TheyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandtheIndianswhodwellinit.

A.live

B.sleep

C.hide

0.gather

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

FinefreshwaterpearlsarefoundinthemainstreamandthetributariesoftheMississippi

River.______

A.banks

B.deltas

C.branches

0.currents

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.

A.old-fashioned

B.traditional

C.conventional

0.balanced

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Hiseyeswidenedinsurpriseafterhearingthenews.

A.extended

B.stretched

C.broadened

□.traversed

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Sheperseveredinherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.

A.persisted

B.insisted

C.resisted

0.suggested

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的错误信

息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

TheSpanishFluEpidemic

Ifyou'reworriedaboutthepossibilityofacomingbirdfluepidemic,youcantakecomfortin

thefactthathumanityhassurvivedasimilarinfluenzaepidemicinthepast.Startingitsroundsat

theendofWorldWar\tthe1918flukilledanestimated50millionpeople.

PopularlyknownastheSpanishFlu,thistypeofinfluenzawasfarworsethanyourcommon

cold.Normally,influenzaonlykillsthosewhoaremorevulnerabletodisease,suchasnewborns,

theoldorthesick.However,theSpanishFluwaspronetokillingtheyoungandhealthy.Oftenit

woulddisableitsvictimsinhours;withinaday,theywouldbedead,typicallyfromextremecases

ofpneumonia（肺炎）.

TheSpanishFluwasquitenasty-fast-spreadinganddeadly.Itmanagedtospreadacrossthe

globe,devastatingtheworld.Thensuddenly,aftertwoyearsravaging（蹂蹒）theEarth,it

disappearedasquicklyasitbadarisen.

Despiteitsnickname,theSpanishFludidnotoriginateinSpain.Itstrueoriginsareunknown.

SomebelieveitstartedinUSfortsandthenspreadtoEuropeasAmericajoinedthewar;others

thinkthatitpopulatedthetrenchesoftheEnglishandtheFrenchandeventuallybrokeoutin

1918.Regardlessofwhereitstarted,eventuallyafifthoftheworldpopulationsufferedthe

disease,withaglobalmortalityrate（死亡率）estimatedat2.5%ofthepopulation.

Modernitywaspartlytoblameforthequickspreadofthedisease.Itpassedthroughoutthe

worldontraderoutesandshippinglines.IthitNorthernAmerica,Europe,Asia,Africaandthe

SouthPacific.Thewardidnothelpatall—themovementofsuppliesandtroopsaidedthespread

oftheSpanishFlu,aswellasthetrenchwarfare.Imaginethespeedatwhichaviruscanspreadin

acrowdedditch.Thefastemergenceofthevirusinthetrenchescausedsomesoldierstobelieve

thattheSpanishFluwasanewformofbiologicalwarfare.

Luckily,theSpanishFlusimplyvanishedby1920.Itisbelievedtheflusimplyranoutoffuelto

spread.

第16题

TheSpanishFlustartedduringWorldWarI.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17题

TheSpanishFluposedagreaterthreattotheoldandthesick.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

AstheSpanishFluwasspreading,peopleinAustraliawereworried.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

TheSpanishFludisappearedtwoyearsafteritbrokeout.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

TheSpanishFluwasnamedaftertheplacewhereitstarted.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

AbouthalfofthepeopleintheworldsufferedfromtheSpanishFlu.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

Biologicalwarfareoriginatedinthe20thcentury.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1〜4

题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从

所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

WardoffTravelBugs

1Astheholidayseasonapproaches,sodoestheprospectofjetlag,anupsetstomachor

sunburn.Withcareandsomehelpfromnaturalsources,however,itisquitepossibletoavoid

theseproblems.

2Youcanstarttoprepareacoupleofweeksbeforeyouleave.Foodpoisoningwillmakeany

holidaymiserable,butbytakingsomemedicinesuchaslactobacillusandbifidobacteria,youcan

reducethelikelihoodofsuccumbingtopoisoningbroughtonbyfoodorwatertaintedwith

unfamiliarbacteria.

3Byimprovingthebacteriabalanceinyourdigestivetract,youcrowdoutthepathogenic

bacteriaandstopthemgainingafoothold.Thebeneficialbacteriaalsoproducegentlebut

effectivenaturalantibioticsinyourgut.

4Inmanyholidaylocationsyouneedtorememberthebasics:drinkbottledwater,avoid

undercookedmeatandensurethatfoodhygieneisadequate.Ifyoudosuccumbtofood

poisoning,drinkplentyofwatertostayhydratedandseeadoctor.However;ifyoudetect

diarrheaearlyenough,youmightliketotrytakingabout10or15pancreaticdigestiveenzymes,

whichcandigestthemultiplyingbacteriabeforetheytakeover.

5Takingateaspoonofsilicolgelcanalsohelp.Thislinesthestomachandupperintestinal

areaandbindswithbacteriaandviruses,allowingthemtobesafelypassedoutofthegut.When

youpack,includegrapefruit-seedextract,whichisanexcellentall-roundanti-bacterial,

anti-parasitic,anti-viralandanti-fungalagent.

6Yourflightcanalsobemademorepleasant.Peppermintoilandgingercapsuleswardoff

motionsickness,butamoredeliciousoptionistonibbleoncrystallizedginger.Ifyoutendtoget

earacheontake-offandlanding,youcanusespecialearplugswithfillerthatslowsdowntherate

ofchangeinairpressure.

7Thegreatestconcernis"economyclasssyndrome",thepopularnamefordeep-vein

thrombosis,whichcanleadtobloodclotstravelingfromthelegstothelungs,heartorbrain.To

reducethis,youneedacoupleofhourstostayhydrated,andavoidalcohol.

8YoucanalsoreducetheseverityofinflammationbytakingadailygramofvitaminCwith

thebioflavonoidquercetin.VitaminCandquercetinalsohelptoreducepricklyheat.

9Finally,ifanyadversesymptomspersistwhileoverseas,youshouldseeadoctor.

第23题

Paragraph1

A.BasicsofWhattoEatandDrink

B.MedicineAgainstBacteriaandViruses

C.AvoidingHolidayTroubles

D.BasicsofHavingaPleasantFlight

E.ATeaspoonfulofHelpfulSilicol

F.PreparationsAgainstFoodPoisoning

第24题

Paragraph4

第25题

Paragraph5

第26题

Paragraph6

第27题

Foodpoisoningmayposeaproblem.

A.whenyourplaneisabouttoland

B.whenyouaretakingtablets

C.whenyousufferfromfoodpoisoning

D.whenyouaretravelling

E.whenyouarepackingforyourtour

F.whenyouarehavingacold

第28题

Specialearplugscanmakeyoufeelbetter.

第29题

Itisimportanttodrinkalotofwater.

第30题

Don'tforgettobringnecessarymedicine.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

Sauna

Ceremonialbathinghasexistedforthousandsofyearsandhasmanyforms,oneofwhichis

thesauna.TheFinnshaveperfectedthesteambath,orsauna,whichmaybetaken,usuallyinan

enclosedroom,bypouringwateroverhotrocksorasadryheatbath.TheJapanese,Greeks,

TurksandRussiansaswellasNativeAmericanshaveformsofthesweatbathintheirbathing

rituals.DryheatandsteambathshadadvocatesinancientRomeandpre-ColumbianAmericans

usedsweatlodges.

Theearliestsaunaswereprobablyundergroundcavesheatedbyafirethatnaturallyfilled

withsmokeaschimneymakingwasunknownatthattime.Afirekeptinafire-pitwouldheatthe

rockwallsofthecave.Afterreachingfullheat,thesmokewasletoutofthecaveandthestones

wouldretainheatforseveralhours.Afewpeopletodaysaythatthesmokesauna,"savusauna",

istheonlytruesaunaexperienceandthatallsaunasshouldhaveatleastabackgroundodoror

smoke.Todaymostsaunasuseelectricstoves,althoughgasandwood-burningstovesare

available.

Saunasarerelaxingandstressrelieving.Thosewithmuscleachesorarthritismayfindthatthe

heatrelaxesmusclesandrelievespainandinflammation.Asthmapatientsfindthattheheat

enlargesairpassagewaysofthelungandfacilitatesbreathing.Saunasdonotcurethecommon

coldbuttheymayhelptoalleviatecongestionandspeedrecoverytime.Thebody'score

temperatureusuallyrises1—2degreeswhileinthesauna,thusimitatingaslightfever.Thesauna

couldbeconsideredtofollowtheoldsaying"feedacold,starveafever".Theregularuseofa

saunamaydecreasethelikelihoodofgettingacoldinthefirstplace.

Saunaisgoodforyourskinasthebloodflowtotheskinincreasesandsweatingoccurs.Adults

sweatabout2lbsofwaterperhouronaverageinasauna.Agoodsweatremovesdirtandgrime

fromporesandgivestheskinahealthyglow.Thelossinwaterweightistemporaryasthebody's

physiologicalmechanismswillquicklyrestorepropervolumes.Thecardiovascularsystemgetsa

workoutastheheartmustpumpharderandfastertomovebloodtothesurfaceforheat

exchange.Heartratemayincreasefrom72beatsperminuteonaverageto100—150beatsper

minute.

Anormalheartcanhandlethesestressesbutthosewithhearttroublewishingtobegintouse

asaunashouldseekadoctor'sadvice.Theelderlyandthosewithdiabetesshouldcheckwith

theirdoctorpriortobeginningtotakesaunas.Pregnantwomenshouldnottakesaunas,

particularlyinthefirstthreemonths.Indeed,everyonejuststartingoutshouldtakeshort

sessionsatfirsttobecomeaccustomedtothistypeofbath.

第31题

Ceremonialbathing.

A.iscalledthesaunabyFinns

B.isequivalenttothesteambath

C.hasvariousforms

D.isheldinanenclosedroom

第32题

Whatisunderstoodbysomepeopletobethetruesaunaexperience?

A.Saunasinundergroundcaves.

B.Saunaswithsmoke.

C.Saunasusingwoodburningstoves.

D.Saunasusingelectricstoves.

第33题

Accordingtothethirdparagraph,saunascandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.reducingthechanceofgettingcold

B.speedingrecovery

C.relievingstress

□.curingasthma

第34题

Accordingtothefourthparagraph,saunagivestheskinahealthyglowbecause.

A.poresarecleanedbysweat

B.waterislostbysweating

C.bloodmovestothesurfaceforheatexchange

D.theheartpumpsharderandfaster

第35题

Whoareadvisednottotakeasauna?

A.Elderlypeople.

B.Pregnantwomen.

C.Peoplewithhearttrouble.

D.AIIoftheabove.

上一题下一题

（36~40/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

ChronicDiseases:TheWorld'sLeadingKiller

Chronicdiseasesaretheleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.Yethealthexpertssaythese

conditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.Chronicdiseasesincludeheartdisease,stroke,cancer,

diabetes（糖尿病）andlungdisorders.

TheWorldHealhOrganizationsayschronicdiseasesleadtoaboutseventeenmillionearly

deathseachyear.ThisUnitedNationsagencyexpectsmorethanthreehundredeightymillion

peopletodieofchronicdiseasesbytwothousandfifteen.Itsaysabouteightypercentofthe

deathswillhappenindevelopingnations.

TheWHOsayschronicdiseasesnowcausetwo-thirdsofalldeathsintheAsia-Pacificarea.In

tenyearsitcouldbealmostthree-fourths.Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomicallypro

ductiveyears.Infact,expertssaychronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeopleinpoorer

countriesthaninwealthierones.

TheWHOestimatesthatchronicdiseaseswillcostChinaalonemorethanfivehundred

thousandmilliondollarsinthenexttenyears.Thatestimaterepresentsthecostsofmedical

treatmentandlostproductivity.RussiaandIndiaarealsoexpectedtofacehugeeconomiclosses.

KimHak-SuistheheadoftheUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCommissionforAsiaand

thePacific.LastweekinBangkokhepresentedaWHOreportontheproblem.Itsaysdeathsfrom

chronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.

Thereportdetailsthelatestfindingsfromninecountries.TheyincludeBrazil,Britain,Canada,

China,IndiaandNigeria.TheothersarePakistan,RussiaandTanzania.

MisterKimsaysinfectiousandparasitic（寄生的）diseaseshaveuntilrecentlybeenthemain

killersinAsiaandthePacific.Buthesaystheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmost

countries.

Healthofficialssayasmanyaseightypercentofdeathsfromchronicdiseasescouldbe

prevented.Theysayanimportanttoolforgovernmentsistorestrictthemarketingofalcoholand

tobaccotoyoungpeople.Also,moreprogramsareneededtourgehealthyeatingandmore

physicalactivity.

UNofficialsaimthroughinternationalactiontoreducechronic-diseasedeathsbytwopercent

eachyearthroughtwothousandfifteen.Theysaymeetingthattargetcouldsavethirty-sixmillion

lives.Thatincludestwenty-fivemillioninAsiaandthePacific.

第36题

Howmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswillprobablydieofchronicdiseasesby2015?

A.Morethan17million.

B.Morethan380million.

C.Morethan304million.

D.Morethan25million.

第37题

DuetochronicdiseasesChinawillhavetoface.

A.greatpressurefromothercountries.

B.alimitedeconomicmarket.

C.ashortageofthelaborforce.

D.hugeeconomiclosses.

第38题

WhichcanNOTbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Manychronic-diseasedeathsarepreventable.

B.Chronicdiseasesarethemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.

C.Chronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeoplethanelderlypeople.

0.Economicgainsinmanycountrieshavecontributedtochronic-diseasedeaths.

第39题

UntilrecentlythemainkillersinAsiaandthePacifichavebeen.

A.economicgains.

B.lostproductivity.

C.chronicdiseases.

□.infectiousandparasiticdiseases.

第40题

WhichisNOTmentionedasawaytopreventchronic-diseasedeaths?

A.Timelymedicaltreatment.

B.Healthyeating.

C.Morephysicalactivity.

□.Reductionindrinkingandsmoking.

上一题下一题

（41~45/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

JoyceSipesandMaryEllenDodge

WhenJoyceSipeswasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerin1999,shesharedthenews

immediatelywithhersisterMaryEllenDodge.MaryEllenwasthereforher-helpingherthrough

theterror,andthefear;andthethousandquestionsthatareinevitablyapartofhearingtheword

"cancer".

Fortunately,afriendatworkwhohadhadasimilardiagnosishighlyrecommendedAlonzo

Walker,MD,MedicalCollegeofWisconsinsurgicaloncologist（外科肿瘤学家）anddirectorofthe

Froedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsinBreastCancerProgram.Joycemadeanappointment.

Ataninitialconsultation,Dr.WalkerspenttwohourswithJoyceandherhusband.Joycewasso

reassured;shecancelledherappointmenttogetasecondopinionelsewhere.

Ultimately,Joyce'scancerrequiredamastectomy（乳房切除术）.Reconstructivesurgerytook

placerightaway.ShecametothinkofDr.Walkerasherpartner,"notjustmydoctor".Andthe

Froedtertnurses,shesays,were"veryunusualandimpressive',.

Asitturnedout,Joycewouldsoonhavethechancetodosomethingimportantforhersister

MaryEllen.Duringherowncancertreatment,JoycesuggestedthatMaryEllenshouldgetherself

checkedthroughtheFroedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsinBreastCancerProgram.In

additiontoitsopportunitiesforexaminationandscreening,thehospitalhadestablisheda

programespeciallyforwomeninfamiliesathighriskforcancer.Sureenough,itturnedoutthat

MaryEllenhadsomecysts（囊肿），oneofwhichwasdangerousenoughthatitneededtobe

surgicallyremoved.She'sfinenow—thankstoJoyce'ssuggestion.

BothsistersexperiencedfirsthandhowFroedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsinoffersmore

thanleadingedgetechnologyandtheunmatchedexperienceofphysiciansinanacademic

medicalcenter.Itoffersacomprehensiveteamapproach-of-consultation,collaboration,and

care—allfocusedontheindividualpatient.That'swhyJoycecametothinkofFroedtert.

throughouttheprocessofhertreatment,asbeingher"securityblanket".

JoyceSipeshasbeencancer-freefiveyearsnow—animportantmilestone（里程碑）forbreast

cancersurvivors.JoyceandMaryEllenaretogetheronceagainintheirworkshopinJoyce'shome,

makingthebeautifulmarketbaskets,breadbaskets,muffin（松饼）baskets,andNantucket

basketsthatthey-andtheircustomers-love.

第41题

WhatdidMaryEllendoforhercancer-strickensister?

A.SherecommendedDr.Walker.

B.Shekeptherfrombeingdisturbed.

C.Sheaskedheralotofquestions.

D.Shecomfortedherasmuchasshecould.

第42题

AftertalkingwithDr.Walker,Joycedecided.

A.togetasecondopinionelsewhere.

B.nottoseeanyotherdoctors.

C.togiveuptreatment.

D.nottotrusthim.

第43题

ThankstoJoyce'ssuggestion,MaryEllengot.

A.anopportunitytoworkasanurse.

B.thesamesurgicalprocedureashersister.

C.atimelycheckandtreatmentforbreastcancer.

D.achancetoworkfortheBreastCancerProgram.

第44题

WhichisNOTtrueofFroedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsin?

A.Itdoesnotcaremuchabouttheindividualpatient.

B.ltoffersmorethanleading-edgetechnology.

C.ltsphysicianshaveuniqueexperience.

D.ltadoptsacomprehensiveteamapproach.

第45题

Itcanbeseenfromthelastparagraphthatthetwosisters.

A.areleadingasadandlonelylife.

B.arestillathighriskofbreastcancer.

C.arelearningtomakevariouskindsofbaskets.

D.verymuchenjoytheirpresentlifeandwork.

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填

在相应的横线上。

Pain

Allofushavefeltpain.Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Orwehavehad

headaches.Someofussufferpainrarely.1

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind,makingitimpossibletomoveandeven

tothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutit,wewouldnotknowifwehavehurtourselves.Itisour

body'swarningsystem.2

Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommonreasonwetake

medicines.Untilrecently,however,mostdoctorsknewofonlyafewdrugsthatstoppedsome

pains.3Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpain

better.

Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemicalandelectrical

signals.4Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsof

painmessagestothebrain:oneveryfast,theotherslow.Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.

Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthanasecond,thebrainunderstandsthatpart

ofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.5Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntil

itheals.

A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.

B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord（脊髓）tothe

brain,andbackdownagain.

C.Ittellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.

D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.

F.Andtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.

第46题

第47题

第48题

第49题

第50题

上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，

请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WorldHeartDay

SundaywasWorldHeartDay.TheWorldHeartFederationanditsmembergroupsinmore

thanonehundredcountriesorganizedthecelebrations.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandother

UnitedNationsagenciesprovidedsupportforthe1

WorldHeartDaywasfirstobservedsixyears2.Organizersproposedtheeventasaway

tohelpreducethespreadofheartdisease.TheWorldHeartFederationsaysheart3kills

seventeenmillionpeopleeachyear.

Thegroupurgespeopletobeactiveandhaveagood,healthydiet.Italsowarns4

activitiesknowntoincreaseaperson'sriskofheartattackorstroke.

Someofthewarningsaredirectedatchildren.TheWorldHeartFederationsaysabout

twenty-twomillionboysandgirlsundertheageoffiveareobese—severelyoverweight.

Childrenarenormallyenergeticandactive.5,twothirdsofallchildrenarenotactive

enough.Suchchildrengreatly6theirriskofbecomingobese.Theyalsoincreasetheir7

ofdevelopingheartdiseaseorotherdisorders.

OnemessageofWorldHeartDayistoeatright.Children8eatahealthyandbalanced

diet.Also,limitsugarydrinks,sweetsandeatingbetweenmeals.

TheWorldHeartFederationurgesparentstokeeptheirchildren9.Itsaysphysical

exercisehelpstodecreasetheriskofobesityand10achildhealthy.Obesechildrenoften

becomeobeseadults.11youbelieveyourchildistooheavy,talkwithahealthcare

provider.

TheWorldHeartFederationisalsoconcernedabouttheeffectsoftobaccoonyoungpeople.It

saystheyoungersomeonebeginstosmoke,the12thechanceofahealthproblemtiedto

smoking.Halfoftheyoungpeoplewhocontinuetosmokeare13todielaterinlifefroma

smoking-relateddisease.

Thegroupsaysalmosthalfofallchildrenlivewithasmoker.Itsayschildrenwholivewitha

14canbreatheanamountoftobaccoequaltomorethantwothousandcigarettes.Andthat

isbythetimetheyarefiveyearsold.

TheWorldHeartFederationalsosaysparentsshouldwarnchildrennottobe15by

tobaccocompanies.Anditsaysparentswhosmokeshouldtrytostop.

第51题

A.group

B.event

C.organization

D.agency

第52题

A.earlier

B.before

C.ago

D.past

第53题

A.accident

B.health

C.disease

D.beating

第54题

A.against

B.toward

C.upon

D.onto

第55题

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Hence

D.But

第56题

A.manage

B.lower

C.meet

□.increase

第57题

A.mood

B.desire

C.age

D.risk

第58题

A.may

B.might

C.should

D.will

第59题

A.young

B.happy

C.early

0.active

第60题

A.maintains

B.protects

C.keeps

D.helps

第61题

A.lf

B.Although

C.After

□.Because

第62题

A.greater

B.harder

C.slimmer

D.lesser

第63题

A.supposed

B.possible

C.likely

D.lucky

第64题

A.patient

B.relative

C.parent

D.smoker

第65题

A.influenced

B.bought

C.employed

□.troubled

上一题交卷

交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

A.attract

B.terrify

C.tempt

D.excite

参考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析1在四个选项中和horrify同义的只有terrify,都表示“让人吃惊、惧怕”，

又如：Theman'slookhorrifiedeveryonepresent.那人的长相让所有在场的人惧怕。

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Thecommercialtelephoneservicewasnolongeroperative.

A.creative

B.moving

C.rotating

□.workin