人教版(新教材)高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元检测4

单元检测卷（四）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.HehadtoreturnthepenstoLydia.

B.HeborrowedthepensfromLydia.

C.Hebrokethewoman?spens.

2.WhichcountrydoesLindawanttotraveltothissummer?

A.Thailand.B.France.C.Vietnam.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Athome.

C.Inastore.

4.WhatwillBelledonext?

A.Finishherhomeworkimmediately.

B.Continuewatchingthegame.

C.Gotoplayfootball.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Achildren'sbook.

B.Astoryofadog.

C.Anamazingtrip.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.CheckingtheInternet.

B.Makingaphonecall.

C.Writingane-mail.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'seatinghabits.

B.Theirworkschedule.

C.Thewoman'shealthproblem.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeatingat2：00pm?

A.Itmakeshimhealthier.

B.Itmakeshimtired.

C.Itmakeshimunabletoconcentrate.

10.Howmanycupsofteadoesthemandrinkinthemorning?

A.Abouttwo.B.Aboutfour.C.Abouteight.

听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。

11.Howoftendoesthewomaneatout?

A.Onlyonceaweek.

B.Aboutthreetimesaweek.

C.Almostfivetimesaweek.

12.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlikethemost?

A.Home-cookedfood.

B.Restaurantfood.

C.Foodthemanmakesforher.

13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbusinessmeals?

A.Theyareveryexpensive.

B.Theymakeeveryonemorerelaxed.

C.Theydon'tusuallyendinadeal.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatkindofcupdoesthemangivethewomanatfirst?

A.Apapercup.

B.Aseaweedcup.

C.Aplasticcup.

15.Whydidthemanbuysuchcups?

A.Toholdhotwater.

B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Goshopping.

B.Finishherwork.

C.Borrowsomecups.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydofirstaftergettingup?

A.Dophysicalexercise.

B.Preparehisbreakfast.

C.Readmorningpapers.

18.Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?

A.Science.B.Math.C.Physics.

19.Whydoesn'tthespeakergobackhomerightafterschool?

A.Todohishomework.

B.Towatchafootballgame.

C.Toplaysportswithothers.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisweeklyschedule.

B.Hisdailylifeasastudent.

C.Hiscolorfulschoolactivities.

R答案J]l.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.Bll.C12.A13,B

14.B15.C16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B

听力材料

Text1

W：Hey,Steve.Wow,thankgoodness.Youhavetwopens.Couldyoupleaselendmeone?Mineis

broken.

M：WelLOK,butweshouldaskLydiafirst.Theyarehers.

W：OK.Let'sgo.

Text2

M：Linda,whataboutgoingtoFrancethissummer?

W：Dad,actuallyI'mlookingforwardtopayingavisittoSoutheastAsia.rmeagertoknow

moreabouttheculturesthere.

M：Thenwhichcountrydoyouprefertotravelto,ThailandorVietnam?

W：Thefirst.

Text3

M：Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepensare,please?

W：Sorry,butI'mnotsure.Oh,herecomesLucy!She'sashopassistanthere.Youcanaskher

forhelp.

M：Thanks.

Text4

W：Bequiet!Iamwatchingmyfavoritefootballteamplayingthegame.

M：Didn'tMomaskyoutofinishyourhomework?Belle,Idon'tthinkyou?11haveenough

timeifyoukeepwatchingthegame.

W：ButIdon'thavemuchhomeworkleft.

Text5

W：Whatareyoureadingabout,Peter?

M：AdognamedMarvin.Inthestory,thedogwasawriterandhewroteachildren'sbooktitled

MarvelousMarvinandvisitedover94hospitals,schoolsandlibrariesinthreedifferentstates.

W：That'sjusthardtobelieve!

Text6

W：WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchofficeinMiami?

M：Well,Iwouldsuggestflying,buttheweatherhasbeenunpredictablerecentlywithheavy

rain.Drivingmightbedangerous,too.Sotakingthetrainmightbethebestidea.

W：Yeah,you'reright.I?11callthestationandfindoutiftheyarestillrunningonschedule.

M：Actually,wecanjustlookontheirwebsite.PleasewaitamomentuntilIfinishthise-mail.

Text7

W：Aren'tyouhungry?Youalwayswaituntil2:00pmtoeatasmalllunch.

M：SometimesIam.ButI'vebeendoingthisforsolongthatitdoesn'tbotherme.Ifeelhealthier

thisway.

W：Youprobablyhavenoenergyintheearlyafternoon,though!Howdoyouconcentrateatwork?

M：Actually,it'stheopposite.!evenworkoutatthegymatnoon,insteadoftakingalunchbreak.

W：WelLdoyoudrinkanywater?

M：Definitely.!drinklotsofwater.AndsoonafterIwakeupat8:00am,Idrinkgreentealhave

aboutfourcupsofitbeforenoon!

W：Itsoundsstrangetome,butifitmakesyoufeelbetter...

M：Itdoes.Ifeelsomuchmorealive!

Text8

M：Howoftendoyoueatout,Shelly?

W：Well,veryoften.Ieatoutalmostfivetimesaweek.

M：Wow,Ireallyenvyyou.

W：Don'tenvyme.lt'sforbusiness.Infact,I'msickandtiredofrestaurantfood.SometimesI

justwantahome-cookedmeal.

M：Whydoyouhavetogoouttoeatsomuchforbusiness?

W：Iguessthat'swhenmostofthedealsgetdone.It'swheneveryoneismorerelaxed.ButIjust

thinkit'sannoying.

M：Canyoutellyourbossthatyoudon'twanttogooutforanymorebusinessmeals?

W：NotifIwanttokeepmyjob...MostpeoplewouldlovetodowhatIdo!

Text9

W：rvefinallyfinishedmyworktoday.James,canyougivemeacup,please?Iwanttodrink

somewater.

M：OK.Hereyouare.Oh,wait.Usethisone,please.

W：Whycan'11usethatone?

M：Iknowyoulovedrinkinghotwater.Thatcupcannotholdhotwater.lt,snotanormalpaper

cup,youknow.It,smadeofseaweed.Ifyouuseittoholdhotwater,it'11bedamagedandTm

afraidyou'11getburned.

W：Thenwhydidyoubuysuchcups?

M：YouknowIcareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Nowweproducetoomuchwasteevery

day.Differentfromplasticandpapercups,thiskindofcupcandisappearwithinthirtydays

outdoorsandtheydonoharmtosoil.

W：That'samazing.Couldyougotothesupermarketwithmetomorrow?Iwanttobuysomesuch

cups,too.

M：OKIdidn'tknowyoualsocareabouttheenvironment.

W：Well,Ithinkweallshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheearth.

M：lean'tagreemore.

Text10

M：MynameisJerryBrown.Ienteredhighschoollastyear.Igetuparound6:30amevery

day.AfterIgetup,Iusuallydoamorningrunanddoalittleexercise.AndIgotofetchthepapers

formyfather.ThenItakeashowerbeforeeatingmybreakfastpreparedbymymotherat7'15

am.Itusuallytakesme15minutestogettoschoolbybike.Theclassbeginsat8：00amwithmy

favoriteclass-math.Alloursubjectslikephysics,science,math,English,Chineseandsoon,

arecoveredwithineightclasses.Afterthefourthclass,wecantakeatwo-hourbreak.Thebreak

endsat1I30pmandthereafterwecontinueforfourclasses.Theschoolendsat4*55pm.I

usuallydon'tgobackhomeimmediately.InsteadIplaysomeoutdoorsportsgameslikefootball

andbasketballontheplaygroundforaboutanhour.Studentsofdifferentclassesmeettogetherand

makefriendswithoneanother.!usuallygethomearound6:30pm.Thenit'stimeforsupperand

homework.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DanceClasses

Ballet

Balletteachesgrace,posture（姿势）andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballet

items（物品），expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskills

forclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.

Age8—10

September7,2019—May16,2020

10：30am—12*00amonSaturday

CreativeMovers

Studentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motor

planningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallows

childrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheir

imaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.

Age3—5

September7,2019—January18,2020

9:00am—9:45amonSaturday

Jazz

Jazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocus

ontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inorder

toensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample（示例）

class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents?personaldancegoals.

Age5-6

September7,2019—May16,2020

2:00pm—3:00pmonSaturday

HipHop

Studentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,

locking,breakingandtuttinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighly

knowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.

Age7—10

September7,2019—May16,2020

1：00pm—2:00pmonSunday

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几门舞蹈课。

21.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?

A.Ballet.B.CreativeMovers.

C.HipHop.D.Jazz.

K答案1B

K解析U细节理解题。根据CreativeMovers中的“Age3-5”可知，CreativeMovers这

门课适合四岁的孩子。故选B项。

22.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?

A.Makeuseofalltheballetitems.

B.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.

C.Dancewithfamousmodemjazzdancers.

D.Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.

K答案》D

K解析U细节理解题。根据Jazz中的^Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsand

movements.??可知，学生们在爵士课中可以了解爵士风格的节奏和舞蹈动作。故选D项。

23.Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?

A.Itisopenintheafternoon.

B.ItisavailableonSunday.

C.Itteachestraditionaldances.

D•Ithasthemostskilledteachers.

K答案》B

K解析U细节理解题。根据文中的aBallet(10:30am—12:00amonSaturday);Creative

Movers(9:00am—9:45amonSaturday);Jazz(2:00pm—3:00pmonSaturday);Hip

Hop(l：00pm-2：OOpmonSunday)”可知，只有HipHop是在星期天上课，其他三门舞蹈

课都是在星期六上课，这就是它独特的地方。故选B项。

B

Sweatraileditswaydownmycheek.ltwashot,buttheairwasstillandwet.Onefinalplay

andtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.

Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialways

wishedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention,butIdidnotcare.

Finally,wewon!StateChamps!Iletoutascreamofhappiness,falloftears.Mymommadea

“V"tocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.

Weallreceivedmedals（奖牌），butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtson

mydad,Irantomymom,askingforhercellphone.!hadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayof

mylife,andcomplained（抱怨）abouthowhedidnotcare.

Thephonerangtwice,andnooneanswered.Myheartsankwithsadness,butItriedagain

anyway.

“Hello?”Mydadanswered.

“Dad!”Icried.^WewonState!”Silence.

“Dad?"Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend.aAreyoucrying?”

'Tmjustreallyhappyforyou,Meggie,“hesaid."AndVmsorryIcouldn?tbe

there.”

Anapology（抱歉）wasallIneeded.!hungupthephonefeelingrelaxed,andIbeganto

understandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.!forgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcould

play.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife'shappiestmomentswithouthim.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。麦琪的爸爸因为工作繁忙，没能观看她的比赛，麦琪比赛一

结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享。麦琪知道，爸爸是为了她努力工作的，这是一份伟大

的父爱。

24.Meggie'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause.

A.Meggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthere

B.Meggie'smothertookhisplacetobethere

C.thegamewasn'tsoimportanttoherfather

D•hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarm

K答案』D

K解析U细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Ifoundmymom.Ialwayswishedmydadwere

here.Thefarmneededhisfullattention...^可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要

爸爸全身心地工作。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。

25.ThepurposeofMeggiecallingherfatherwasto.

A.expressheranger

B.showoffhermedals

C.getherfather'spraise

D.shareherjoyofsuccess

K答案ID

K解析U推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmy

life...”及下面文章中与爸爸的对话可知，麦琪打电话给父亲就是告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和

父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.

B.Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.

C.Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.

D.Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.

K答案》A

K解析U推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.Heworkedso

Icouldplay."可知，麦琪明白爸爸不能来观看比赛，是因为他为了自己而辛苦工作的，父亲

非常爱自己。由此可推断出，麦琪会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。分析选项可知，A项符合

题意，故选A。

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyFinalGame

B.AFather?sLove

C.MyGrowingPain

D.AFather'sFarm

K答案》B

K解析》标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了麦琪的爸爸没能观看她的比赛，但麦琪知道，爸爸

是爱她，为了她努力工作的。最后一殳最后一是文章的主旨“Myfatherlovedmeenoughto

letmeexperiencelife'shappiestmomentswithouthim.”由此可知，本文最好的标题是“伟大

的父爱”。故选B。

C

Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandalargequantityofresources.However,thisalso

meanssomethingelse-ahugeamountofwaste.Howwedealwithwastehaslongbeenaproblem,

andgarbageclassification（垃圾分类）issomethingthatbothcommonpeopleandthegovernment

shouldpaycloserattentionto.

Garbageclassificationreferstoaseriesofactivitiesincludingstoringandsortinggarbage

accordingtocertainstandards.ltmakessurethatwasteisreusedagainasmanytimesaspossible.

Lastmonth,myschooldidasurveyaboutgarbageclassification.About99percentofthe

intervieweessaidthatwastesortingwasveryimportantandshouldbefocusedonmore,whileonly

1percentdoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Meanwhile,80percentoftheintervieweessaid

theytookpartindailygarbagesorting.WhenIasked,“Whichismoreimportantforsociety,

environmentoreconomy?”，halfoftheparticipantsstatedthattheywereequallyimportant.

Inmyview,wastesortingisnecessary.Almostalltheparticipantssaidthateachindividual

shouldsortthegarbagetheyproduced.Therefore,Ibelieveit'sagoodideaforthegovernmentto

passaruletoencouragepeopletorecycletheirwaste.

Asthesayinggoes,“Constantdripping（滴）wearsawayastone.??Nothingcanstopusfrom

startingtosortourgarbagebyourselves.Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifweallcombine

ourefforts.

语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了垃圾分类的重要性以及人们对它的看法。

28.Accordingtothepassage,whathaslongbeenaproblem?

A.Alargequantityofresources.

B.Garbagecollection.

C.Thewaywedealwithgarbage.

D.Thepollutedenvironment.

K答案》c

K解析R细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Howwedealwithwastehaslongbeena

problem...??可知，怎么处理垃圾是一^个长期的问题。故选C。

29.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthesurvey?

A.Almostalltheintervieweesthoughtwastesortingwasimportant.

B.Nobodydoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.

C.8percentofthepeopleinterviewedtookpartindailygarbagesorting.

D.Halfpeopleconsideredenvironmentmoreimportantthaneconomy.

K答案》A

K解析U细节理解题。根据第三段可知，99%的被采访者认为垃圾分类很重要，只有1%

的人怀疑；同时80%的被采访者每天都进行垃圾分类；一半的被采访者认为经济和环境同等

重要。故选A。

30.What'stheauthor,sattitudetowardswastesorting?

A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.

C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

K答案IB

K解析U推理判断题。根据第四段第一句alnmyview,wastesortingisnecessary.,,可知，

作者支持垃圾分类，故选B。

31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlythegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforgarbageclassification.

B.Garbageclassificationincludesmanyactivities.

C.Chinaisalargecountrywithalargepopulation.

D.Wecancreateabetterworldcombiningoureffortsinsortinggarbage.

K答案XD

K解析》主旨大意题。根据最后一殳最后一句"Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifwe

allcombineourefforts.可知，作者呼吁大家一^起努力做好垃圾分类，故选D。

D

Mostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyellsitupstraight!”or"don'thangyour

head!”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays，itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity-video

games.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhis

tabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,

hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What'sworse,thepainhas

spreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.

Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain（慢性病）intheirnecks,

armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven'thad

anaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-raysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshave

provedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture（姿势）whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmart

phonesorotherelectronicdevices.19-year-oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdsthe

weightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24

hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.

Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical（身体的）butmental（精神的）problems

resultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksand

exercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch（伸展）thelegs,

back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That,sthemosteffectivewayandmaybe

thekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.AfteralLthemedicationdoesn'thelpsometimes.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。现在流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多会引

起慢性病。健康专家认为最好的治疗疼痛的方法是多锻炼。

32.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?

A.Hersonhasnotablemanners.

B.Herson'sphysicalproblemsgetworse.

C.Hersondoesn'tworkhardatschool.

D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.

K答案》B

K解析U细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspaininthe

neckaroundJuneorJuly.What'sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,

whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.v可知，妈妈担心的是儿子的身体状况变

差，故选B。

33.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?

A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.

B.Adultsdon'thavetheproblem.

C.Itiscausedbythewrongbodyposition.

D.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.

K答案』c

K解析U细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoor

posture（姿势）whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.,,可

知，事实证明疼痛是他们在玩手机或其他电子设备游戏时，错误的姿势导致的。故选C。

34.Accordingtohealthexperts,.

A.thebesttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercising

B.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpain

C.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones

D.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone'smentalhealth

K答案》A

K解析X细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，健康专家建议人们放下手机或其他电子设

备，短暂休息和锻炼。锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的最有效的办法，故选A。

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraight

B.TooMuchGamingIsaPainintheNeck

C.HowtoAvoidthePainintheNeck

D.HowtoBeFitterbyPlayingGames

K答案》B

K解析》标题归纳题。本文主要讲了现在许多青少年喜欢玩电子游戏，玩游戏时错误的姿

势让他们得了慢性疼痛病，也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowHelpingOthersBenefitsYou

Everyonewantstoleadahappyandfulfillinglife,soit'snaturaltowanttoputyourselfand

yourhealthfirst!However,helpingotherpeoplecanalsodirectlyhelpyouatthesametime.

Hereareafewwaysthathelpingotherscanbenefityou：

•Attractmorebacktoyou.

Whenyougive,you'remorelikelytoreceive.Youdon'tnecessarilyneedtokeepthe

receivinginmindwhenyoudecidetogive,butnaturemayjusttakeitscourse.36Maybe

you'11comeacrosssomegoodfortune.

•Bringyouagoodfeeling.

Ifyouvolunteeryourtimetohelpothers,you,resharingyourblessingswiththoseless

fortunate,whichisawonderfulgifttogive!You'11likelyreturnhomeaftervolunteeringwitha

smileonyourface.37

•Heightenself-esteem.

Whenyouhelpothers,youmaybehelpingyourselftoaheightenedself-esteem.Apositive

resultforyourgooddeedsenablesyoutofeelprideinyouraccomplishments.38

・39

Afteryou'vedonesomethingnice,youmayalsofindthatyourconfidenceincreases.Thefact

thatyourhelpfulactshaveturnedoutsopositivemightleadyoutotheconfidenceyouneedinyour

ownlife.

•Bemorepositiveaboutyourownsituation.

Sometimesyou'11findthatyou'reyourownworstcritic.Youmightacceptthefaultsof

others,butyoumaybelesslikelytoacceptyourown.Helpingotherscanhelpyoutoacceptyour

ownsituationandyourownfaults.40

Seekoutopportunities,today,tohelpothers.You?11begladyoudid!

A.Strengthenconfidence.

B.Makeadifference.

C.Itmayhelpyoutostartseeingeverythinginamorepositivelight.

D.Maybeafriendwillunexpectedlyreturnafavor.

E.Italsobuildsconfidenceinbiggerandbetterthings.

F.Justbycompletingagivingact,youreceivepositivefeelingsinyourlife.

G.Itmakesyoufeelsurprisedtoknowthatyou'vemadeadifferenceintheworld.

语篇解读本文介绍了帮助别人如何使自己受益。

36.K答案』D

K解析U根据小标题和上文的“Whenyougive,you'remorelikelytoreceive.w可知，你

付出时，更可能获得回报。与D项吻合。

37.K答案》F

K解析U根据上文的“You'11likelyreturnhomeaftervolunteeringwithasmileonyour

face.”可知，帮助了别人，你会得到好的感受，与F项吻合。

38.K答案1E

K角星析U根据上文的“Apositiveresultforyourgooddeedsenablesyoutofeelprideinyour

accomplishments.??可知，此处与E项吻合。

39.K答案》A

K角星析U根据下文的“Afteryou'vedonesomethingnice,youmayalsofindthatyour

confidenceincreases.”可知，做好事能帮助别人也会让你感到自信。与A项吻合。

40.K答案』C

K解析U根据小标题uBemorepositiveaboutyourownsituation.w可知，做好事会让你积

极地看待生活，与C项吻合。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Wedidhomeworkinthekitchenwhilemymomcooked.Usually,Icomplainedaboutmy

classmatestreatingme41.“Shedidn'tevensavemeaseat."or“He42my

pencil.”

Oneafternoonduringmyemotion-releasetime,mymomturnedtomeandsaid43,“If

everyonearoundyouisbeingastupidperson,thenitisyouwhoarebehavinglikethemoststupid

oneofall."Iwas44andarguedthatitwasthefaultsofotherkids.Ifeltso45thatI

didn'tthinkIcouldeverforgivemymother.

Butaweeklater,aftera46daywhenmyclassmatesrefusedtoplaywithme,Idecided

toseeifMomwasrightinaction.ltwasa（n）47withmyownbehavior.

ThatMondayatschool,Inolonger48everyonetheretochangetheirbehaviortofit

me.49,Itriedtochangemyself.Properlymanagingmyemotions50everything.!no

longerfeltlikeIwasavictim（受害者），butavictor151myclassmates.

Tolerance（宽容）inourown52helpsusrecognizeand53theimperfectionsin

others.NowI54mymom'swordsinthisway,“Ifeveryonearoundyouis55，

chancesarethatyouarethekindestofall.”

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者曾经总是抱怨周围的同学，妈妈的一句话

使作者发生了改变。作者通过改变自己的态度和情绪，与同学的关系也发生了改变。

41.A.kindlyB.commonly

C.unfairlyD.impatiently

K答案》c

K解析Ukindly好心地；commonly通常；unfairly不公平地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据

“Shedidn'tevensavemeaseat."or"Hemypencil."可知，“我”抱怨同学不

公平地对待“我”。故选C。

42.A.borrowedB.liked

C.returnedD.broke

K答案』D

K解析Uborrow借；like喜欢；return归还；break破坏。“我"在抱怨同学不公平地对待

“我”，所以这里意思是他弄坏了“我”的铅笔。故选D。

43.A.quicklyB.seriously

C.secretlyD.happily

K答案』B

K解析Uquickly迅速地；seriously严肃地;secretly秘密地;happily高兴地。根据"Ifeveryone

aroundyouisbeingastupidperson,thenitisyouwhoarebehavinglikethemoststupidoneof

all."可知，“我”的妈妈是在严肃地对“我”说话。故选B。

44.A.satisfiedB.ashamed

C.shockedD.tired

K答案》c

K解析Usatisfied满意的；ashamed羞耻的；shocked震惊的；tired累的。上文母亲说"我"

是表现最愚蠢的那个，以及下文“我”和母亲据理力争说是其他孩子的错误，可知“我”对

母亲说的话感到很震惊。故选C。

45.A.angryB.afraid

C.nervousD.shy

（答案IA

K解析Uangry生气的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“thatIdidn't

thinkIcouldeverforgivemymother"可知，"我"感到非常生气。故选A。

46.A.hotB.busy

C.noisyD.rough

K答案1D

K解析Uhot热的；busy忙的；noisy嘈杂的；rough艰难的。根据“whenmyclassmatesrefused

toplaywithme?,可知，那