江西省赣州市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

江西省赣州市20202021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）(本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用铅笔擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchaprogram. B.TurnofftheTV. C.Readaboutastronauts.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:TheTVshouldn’tbeoninthemorning.Theprogramsareeitheroldorterrible.Didyouforgettoturnitofflastnight?M:Quiet,Mom.ThefirstastronautstovisitMarswillbetakingoffshortly.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillLindagethomeafterschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtopickupmymotherfromthetrainstationthisafternoon.W:DoIneedtopickupLindaafterschoolisover?Willshetakethebusorwalk?M:Neither.Iwilldriveandcollectheronthewaybackhome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyistheWomansohappy?A.Shegothighmarks.B.Shewonsomemoney.C.Shereceivedmanybirthdaygifts.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’msohappy.Thisislikeallmybirthdaysrolledintoone.Igottopmarksineverysubject.M:Inthelongrun,successlikethiswillbeworthmoretoyouthanwinningalargeamountofmoney.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwintheman’sfatherstarttopaint?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheearlyafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Finishyourlunchquickly.Ineedtomoveeverythingoutofthisroom.Yourdadisgoingtopainttheceiling.M:Ah,Iwonderedwhyhewasbuyingpaintthismorning.Canhefinishitbeforedinner?W:Ofcourse.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Canyouopenwide,Lily?You’reanicegirl.Well,youseemtoneedsomepills.W:Ihopeit’snotserious.Idon’twanttoaskforleavefrommyteacherforbeingsick.M:It’sjustaminorinfection.You’llgetbettersoon.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.7.Whatisthenameofthefamilydog?A.George. B.Suzy. C.Jake.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,wewanttorentaplaceinthecity.M:Whatkindofplaceareyoulookingtorent,andforhowmanypeople?W:Well,thereismyhusbandandme,ourtwochildrenandadog.M:Oh.Iwasgoingtoremendtheidealplaceinthenorthofthecity,buttheydon’tallowpets.W:Georgeispartofthefamily.SuzyandJakewouldbesoupsetifhecouldn’tewithus.M:Don’tworry.Thereareplentymoretochoosefrom.Howaboutsomewherenearthecitypark?W:ThatwouldbegreatforGeorge’sdailywalk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichmonthisitnow?A.February. B.March. C.April.9.Wherearethespeakersstaying?A.Inahotel. B.Inanoffice. C.Inanapartment.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Havingtostayindoorsishard.WehavespentFebruaryandMarchinhere,andAprilisalmostover.M:Butwehaveeverythingweneedtosurvive.W:Thereismoretolifethanjustsurviving.M:Notwhenthereisadeadlyvirus.W:Icanunderstandpeoplenotcaringaboutstayinginiftheyliveinanicehousewithagarden,oriftheyareinahotelwithapoolandroomservice.M:OurapartmentisOK.We’llmissthiswayoflifewhenitends.W:Iwon’tmisscooking.I’lleatatarestauranteverynightwhenthisisallover.M:Theslowerpaceoflifesuitsme.Itispeaceful.W:Ilikeworkingwithpeopleinanoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plansfortheday. B.Plansforanewschool. C.Plansforabirthdayparty.11.Whichsectiondoesthemanwanttogotomost?A.TheArcticsection. B.Thedesertsection. C.Thegreenlandssection.12.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthebakery?A.At5:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.【答案】10.A11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:Thezooisdividedintodifferentareas.Sowhichsectiondoyouwanttogotomost?M:TheArcticsectionIknowpolarbearsliveattheArctic.W:Verygood.Whendidyougetsosmart?M:Ourteachertaughtusatschool.W:Sowhatotherareasdoyouwanttogoto?M:Iwanttogotothedesertandthenthegrasslands.Canwewatchthebirdslast?W:OK.Justrememberwehavetoleaveat4:00p.m.M:Butthezooclosesat6:00p.m.W:Yes,butwehavetopickupdaddy’sbirthdaycakeat5:00p.m.M:Doyouthinkheknowsaboutthesurpriseparty?W:Well,Ididn’ttellhim.Didyoutellhim?M:No.W:Thenhedefinitelydoesn’tknow.eon.thezookeeperwillfeedthetigersat9:30a.m.Let’sgoseethemfirst.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howlonghasthegirlbeenlearningballet?A.Forfiveyears. B.Fortwoyears. C.Foroneyear.14.Whatdidtheman’swifedoforaliving?A.Shewasanathlete.B.Shewasadancer.C.Shewasanengineer.15.Wheredidthemanfirsttalktohiswife?A.AttheGardenHall. B.AttheOperaHouse. C.AttheNationalTheater.16.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhefirstmethiswife?A.Confident B.Nervous. C.Amused.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mback,Dad.M:Howwasyourballetlesson?W:Hardwork.Doingballetisharderthanbeinganathlete.M:Oh.Iknowthat.Whenyourmomdiditprofessionally,herbonesusedtoacheallthetime.W:Idon’tknowhowshediditfortwentyyears.AfteroneyearIamreadytogiveup.M:Butyoujustlearneditoneyearago.Yourmomtrainedforfiveyearsbeforeshestarteddoingitforaliving.W:Well,howdidanengineeretobemarriedtoaballetdancer?M:IwasdoingsomeworkattheNationalTheaterandIgottalkingtoher.W:Wow,really?M:Yes,shewasverybeautiful,soIhadtofindthecouragetospeaktoher.Itriedtolookconfident,butinsideIwasshaking.W:Whatdidshesay?M:Oh.shelaughedatmyjokes.Ithinkshewashappythatsomeonewasbraveenoughtotalktoher.W:Shedancedinalotofplaces,didn’tshe?M:Nearly.TheOperaHouse,theGardenHall…allthetopplaces.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdothemembersoftheBSAusuallydoeveryyear?A.Theysellcookies.B.Theymakedecorations.C.Theydoyardwork.18.Wheredidthetwogroupsworkthisyear?A.Atalocalmarket.B.Atamunitycenter.C.Ataneldercarehome.19.Whatactivitydidthetwogroupsdotogether?A.Papercutting. B.Gardening. C.Painting.20.Whatisalreadydecidedfornextyear?A.Theeventwillberepeated.B.Moregroupswillbeincluded.C.oremoneywillberaised.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:ThelocalBoyScoutsofAmerica(BSA)teamedupwiththeGirlScoutsofAmerica(GSA)inordertohelpthemunitythispastweekend.Generally,theGSAsellsspringholidaydecorationsandcookiesatthistimeofyear.TheBSAsellsphysicallaborsuchasdoingyardworkorpickinguptrashatthelocalpark.However,thisyear,thetwogroupsdecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Insteadofworkingattheparkorraisingmoneyatthelocalmarkets,thetwogroupschosetoworktogetheratthelocaleldercarehome.Iwastoldthattherewereafewdifferentprojectsthatthegroupsputtogether.TheBSAfocusedonpaintingtablesandchairsthatwereinneed.TheGSAdidpaperartwiththeresidentsofthehome.Bothgroupsalsotookturnsfixingupthegardentogether.Nearlyalloftheresidentsparticipatedandtheeventwassuchabighitthatit’salreadyscheduledtorepeatnextyear.Itissaidthatotherlocalgroupswilltaketurnsdoingthingsforthepeopleattheelderhomeaswell.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWintercanalsobeasuitableseasonforfun.Here’salistofsomewintercampsinLosAngelestochoosefrom.Nomatterwhichcampsyouchoose,youwillbehappy!Camp1:PhotoCampThisadventurebeginswithabasicoverviewofcamerafunctionsandendswithanexhibitionofthekids’workfromtheweek.Throughgamesandouting,we’llchallengethewaywesee.We’lllearnthroughinstructionandpracticehowtomakeimages,ratherthantakethem.Finally,camperswilldeveloptheirphotographiceyeandlearnnewwaysofseeing.Ages:816Dates:Jan5Feb5Address:KingGilletteRanch26800WestMulhollandHwy,Ca1abasas,CA91302Skill/ExperienceLevel:Beginning/intermediateWhattoBring:flashcards,lunch,camera*(wehavecamerasforthosewhodon’t)Charges:$550Camp2:CodeREVKidsTechCampsCodeREVKidsTechCampsaretheultimatecampexperienceineducationandfun.Whetherlearningtowritecode,3Dmodelandanimate(把…制成动画片)ordevelopingthenextgreatapporgame,yourkidsandtheirfriendswilllovesharingintheconfidenceboostingexperienceofcreatingwithtechnologyastheyexploreanddeveloptheirmultimediaSTEMskills.Ages:1216Dates:Dec17Jan11Address:SantaMonicaTechStudio,1639,16thSt,SantaMonica,CA90404Skill/ExperienceLevel:BeginningCharges:$650Camp3:IverbeVirtualDanceCampEachdanceclasswillbeginwithawarmupwherestudentslearntoproperlypreparetheirfoodiesfordance.Studentswilllearnavarietyoftechniques(modem,jazzandballet).Theywilllearnpartofadanceeachday.Thegoalistohavefun,getmovingandlearnmoreaboutdance!Nopreviousexperiencenecessary.Ages:9andupDates:Jan5Feb5Address:1024HanleyStreet,LosAngeles,CA90049Skill/ExperienceLevel:BeginningCharges:$40021.IfyouattendCamp1andCamp2,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$950. B.$650. C.$1,050. D.$1,200.22.InwhatwayisCamp1exactlythesameasCamp3?A.Address. B.Dates. C.Charges. D.Ages.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsinCamp3?A.Theyhavetobe1216yearsold.B.Theyshouldhaveamediumofleveldance.C.Theycanlearndifferentkindsoftechniques.D.TheycantakepartinthiscampinDecember.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在洛杉矶可以选择的三个冬季露营地，并详细的介绍了各自的特点特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp1:PhotoCamp和Camp2:CodeREVKidsTechCamps标题下的“Charges”部分可知，参加Camp1需要550美元，参加Camp2需要650美元，所以如果参加Camp1和Camp2的话，一共需要花费1200美元。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp1:PhotoCamp和Camp3:IverbeVirtualDanceCamp标题下的“Dates”部分可知，Camp1和Camp3在日期上是一模一样的，都是Jan5Feb5（一月5号至二月5号）。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp3:IverbeVirtualDanceCamp标题下的“Studentswilllearnavarietyoftechniques(modem,jazzandballet).（学生们将会学到各种各样的技巧。）”可知，在Camp3学生可以学习不同种类的技巧。故选C。BIfyouhaveevertraveledtoDaliinYunnanprovince,youmayfindthatmanywhiteclothdecorationswithbluepatternsarehungonthewallinthelocalbuildings.Theyaretiedyed(扎染的)productsoftheBainationality.Thedyeingtechniquecandatebacktomorethan1,000yearsagoandreacheditsheightduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Thetiedyesusehandweavedwhiteclothandcolorsextracted(提取)fromplants.Peopleuseneedleandthreadtomakedifferentfoldsinaclothandputitintoadyejarseveraltimesuntilthecolorbeesdarker.monpatternsaregeometricshapesandflowers.Thetraditionwaslistedasanationalnonmaterialculturalheritage(遗产)in2006.“Tiedyeingisalifestylethatwewanttopassontoothers.It’saboutharmonybetweentheBaipeopleandnature,”ZhangHanmin,36,toldChinaDaily.Nowshestillrememberswatchingthelocalwomendrytheirhalfmadetiedyesonthestoneroadasachildandhelpinghermothertiedyetogetpocketmoney.DuringavisittoherhomeinZhouchengvillage,shenoticedthatfewyoungBaipeoplewereinterestedintheirtraditions,choosinginsteadcheaper,machinemadeclothes.ThismadeZhangdecidetomovebacktohervillagetohelptheBaipeoplerevive(复兴)theancienttiedyetechnique.Shequicklylearnedhowtotiedyeusingplantsanddrawtraditionaltiedyepatternsfromthelocalelders.A90yearoldcraftsmantaughtherhowtoextractsbluecolorfromaplant.Zhangwasinspiredbytheman,whoworkedformorethananhourwithoutdrinkingwaterorresting.“I’mtouchedbytheirattitudeandlovefornature,anditencouragesmetoinsistwhenIfacedifficulties,”shesaid.ZhangstartedaclasstoteachthekidsandyoungpeopleinDali.Shebelievesthat“it’slikesowingaseed—whoknowswhichofthemwillbeeansuccessorofourcultureinthefuture”.24.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toconcludethetext. B.Toexpresstheauthor’sattitude.C.Tosetanexample. D.Tointroducethetopic.25.WhatisthebasicmaterialoftheDaliBaitiedye?A.Handmadewhitecloth. B.Colorstakenfromplants.C.Differentflowers. D.Needlesandthreads.26.WhydidZhangHanminstartaclasstoteachthedyeingtechnique?A.Toattractpotentialcustomersforthetiedyes.B.TohelpyoungBaipeopletakeupthetradition.C.TohelpyoungBaipeopletoearnpocketmoney.D.Toencouragethedevelopmentoftourisminhervillage.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheYunnanpeoplealmostknowhowtotiedyethecloth.B.Zhanglearnedhowtodrawtraditionaltiedyepatternsbyherself.C.ThetiedyeingtechniqueisatraditionalcultureofBaipeople.D.Zhangstartedatiedyeingtechniqueclassfortheelderlypeople.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白族的传统工艺扎染以及张为了传承扎染技术所做的事情。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“IfyouhaveevertraveledtoDaliinYunnanprovince,youmayfindthatmanywhiteclothdecorationswithbluepatternsarehungonthewallinthelocalbuildings.Theyaretiedyed(扎染的)productsoftheBainationality.(如果你到过云南大理，你会发现当地建筑的墙上挂着许多带有蓝色图案的白布装饰。它们是白族的扎染产品)”可知，作者在第一段中引出了白族的扎染产品，后文具体介绍了白族扎染技术的历史和扎染的方法。由此可知，文章第一段的作用是介绍文章的话题。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Thetiedyesusehandweavedwhiteclothandcolorsextracted(提取)fromplants.Peopleuseneedleandthreadtomakedifferentfoldsinaclothandputitintoadyejarseveraltimesuntilthecolorbeesdarker.(扎染使用手工编织的白布和从植物中提取的颜色。人们用针和线在一块布上做出不同的褶皱，然后把它放进一个染色罐里几次，直到颜色变深)”可知，大理白族扎染的基本原料是手工制作的白布。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“ZhangstartedaclasstoteachthekidsandyoungpeopleinDali.Shebelievesthat“it’slikesowingaseed—whoknowswhichofthemwillbeeansuccessorofourcultureinthefuture”.(张开始在大理教孩子和年轻人。她认为“就像播下一粒种子——谁知道他们中的哪一个将来会成为我们文化的接班人”。)”可知，张开班教授染色技术是为了帮助白族青年继承传统。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Theyaretiedyed(扎染的)productsoftheBainationality.(它们是白族的扎染产品)”和第三段关键句““Tiedyeingisalifestylethatwewanttopassontoothers.It’saboutharmonybetweentheBaipeopleandnature,”ZhangHanmin,36,toldChinaDaily.(“扎染是我们想传递给别人的一种生活方式。这关乎白族人与自然的和谐，”36岁的张汉敏在接受《中国日报》采访时说)”可知，扎染关乎白族人与自然的和谐，并且扎染产品是白族的。结合文章倒数第二段关键句“DuringavisittoherhomeinZhouchengvillage,shenoticedthatfewyoungBaipeoplewereinterestedintheirtraditions,choosinginsteadcheaper,machinemadeclothes.(在她周城村的家中，她注意到很少有白族年轻人对自己的传统感兴趣，而是选择更便宜的机器制衣)”可知，句中的“traditions”代指的就是“扎染技术”，这正是白族的传统。故选C项。CArecentreportinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaidthatwithClimatechangingincreasingly,polarbearsmaybewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.However,unlessmoreisdone,theirextinctionislikelytoeearlierbecausetheirhomesmaydisappear.AndaccordingtoScienceDaily,theArctic,theonlynaturalhabitatforpolarbears,isindanger.Seaiceintheareacoulddisappearpletelyby2035.Thisisundoubtedlybadnewsforthisanimalbecausetheyusethefloatingseaicetohunt.ScientistsmadethispredictionbyusingtheUKMetOffice’sHadleyCentreclimatemodel.AccordingtoScienceDaily,thismodelallowedresearcherstopareArcticseaiceconditionsduringthelastinterglacialperiod—thewarmperiodthatoccurredaround127,000yearsago—withpresentconditions.ResearchersfoundthatduringthelastinterglacialperiodmanyshallowpoolsofwaterformedonthesurfaceoftheArcticseaiceduringspringandsummer.Thesepools,knownasmeltponds,playedakeyroleinthemeltingoftheseaice.Thisisbecauseiftherearelargerareasofmeltponds,moreheatisabsorbedbyseaice,whichcausesittomeltfurther.Inthelastinterglacialperiod,theArcticseaiceactuallydisappeared.Thisisafrighteningthoughtforscientistswhoseethepatternrepeating.“Ifwhat’shappeningtotheArcticrightnowisanythinglikethelastinterglacialperiod,there’sachancethatitcouldbealmostfreeofseaiceinonly15years,”aresearchertoldMSN.Inadditiontothepotentialextinctionofsomeanimals,themeltingofseaicecouldcauseseriousnaturaldisasters.Itcouldincreasefloodsalongcoastalareas.Tosavethemostnorthernregionoftheearth,whatweshouldbedoingis“focusingallourmindsonachievingalowcarbonworld”,LouiseSime,aresearcherattheBritishAntarcticSurvey,saidinastatement.28.WhatcanweknowaboutpolarbearsfromParagraph1?A.Theydependonseaiceforexistence. B.Theyarethelargestbearsintheworld.C.Theyaremovingtootherplacesforsurvival. D.Theywillprobablydisappearpletelyby2035.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Themeltpond. B.Theshallowpool. C.Theseaice. D.Themountainice.30.WhatmaybeoneoftheresultsofseaicemeltingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Foodchangesofpolarbears. B.AriseinsealevelC.Shortageoffreshwater. D.Anincreaseinearthquakes.31.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphofthetext?A.polarbearswilldisappear. B.Whatclimatechangewillcause.C.Whyweshouldsavethenorthernregionoftheearth. D.Howweshouldachievealowcarbonworld.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一份报告称，北极海冰消失可能会导致北极熊灭绝，介绍了科学家们得出这一预测所进行的研究和海冰融化可能导致的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seaiceintheareacoulddisappearpletelyby2035.Thisisundoubtedlybadnewsforthisanimalbecausetheyusethefloatingseaicetohunt.(到2035年，该地区的海冰可能会完全消失。这对这种动物来说无疑是个坏消息，因为它们利用浮冰来捕猎)”可知，北极熊依赖海冰生存。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“moreheatisabsorbedbyseaice”以及后文“tomeltfurther”可知，海冰吸收了更多的热量，会导致海冰的进一步融化。故it指的是“海冰”。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inadditiontothepotentialextinctionofsomeanimals,themeltingofseaicecouldcauseseriousnaturaldisasters.Itcouldincreasefloodsalongcoastalareas.(除了一些动物可能灭绝之外，海冰融化还可能导致严重的自然灾害。它可能会增加沿海地区的洪水)”可推知，海冰融化的结果之一可能是海平面上升。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tosavethemostnorthernregionoftheearth,whatweshouldbedoingis“focusingallourmindsonachievingalowcarbonworld”,LouiseSime,aresearcherattheBritishAntarcticSurvey,saidinastatement.(为了拯救地球最北部的地区，我们应该做的是“集中我们所有的心思来实现一个低碳的世界”，英国南极考察小组的研究员LouiseSime在一份声明中说)”可推知，作者在下一段文章中可能会谈论我们应该如何实现低碳世界。故选D。DNomatterhowadvancedtechnologygets,itcanneverbeasubstituteforgooddoctorsandmedicalworkers.Duringthisyearalone,healthcareprofessionalsfromallovertheworldhavebeenputtingthemselvesinaharmfulwaytotreatCOVID19patients.Intimeslikethisitismoreimportantthaneverthateveryonehasaccesstoadoctor.But,accordingtostatisticsfromtheWHO,Chinahas19.79medicaldoctorsper10,000people(2017),theUShas26.12,andtheUKhas27.86.However,theriseoftelemedicineallowsdoctorstomakebetteruseoftheirtimeandprovidesbetterhealthcareaccess,especiallyforthoseinruralareas.Telemedicineistheremotedeliveryofhealthcareservices,includingonlineconsultationsanddiagnoses,andremotepatientmonitoring.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,“Nearlyeveryotherindustryadoptedwidespreaduseofconferencecalls,andmorerecently,usedvideochatsinordertocooperateremotely,whilehealthcareprovidersandpatientsbothhesitatedtoadoptthesetoolstodeliverhealthcare.”However,COVID19couldpushthemtoadoptthenewapproach.Havingoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsintheworld,Switzerlandalreadyoffersvirtualvideoappointmentsforprivatepatients,andwithcloudputing,thiscarecangoevenfurther.Withpatientdatabeingstoredinthecloud,medicalrecordscanbeeasilysharedandupdatedbyallhealthcareproviderswhenrequired.Withtheadditionofpowerfulcloudnetworks,wearabletechnology,suchasbracelets,canmonitorapatient’skeysignsfromtheirhomes,removingtheneedforhospitalcare.Seema,administratorofMedicareandMedicaidCenter,toldtheWallStreetJournal,“Thearrivaloftelehealthhasbeenjustpletelyspeeded,andit’stakenthiscrisistopushustoanewfrontier.”Indeed,telemedicinewillhaveahugeeffectonmedicalcare,allowingformorepersonalizedtreatmentofpatientsafterCOVID19hasrelieved.32.WhatservicescanTelemedicineoffertoonlinepatientsaccordingtothistext?①Onlineoperations.②Onlineconsultations.③Remotepatientmonitoring.④Virtualvideoappointments.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④33.WhatisSeema’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftelemedicine?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thenumberofmedicaldoctorsper10,000isrelativelysmallinChina.B.TheUKhasthelargestnumberofmedicaldoctorsintheworld.C.OnlySwitzerlandhasthemostdevelopedmedicalsystemintheworld.D.Conferencecallsandvideochatshavebeenusedwidelyintelemedicine.35.WhichofthefollowingCanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheSideEffectsofCOVID19. B.OnlineMedicalCare.C.TheShortageofMedicalCare. D.TheAdvancedMedicalTechnology.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今医生被认为比以往任何时候都重要，但是医生人数往往有限，文章主要介绍了远程医疗的优势和可以提供的服务，以及人们对它的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Telemedicineistheremotedeliveryofhealthcareservices,includingonlineconsultationsanddiagnoses,andremotepatientmonitoring.(远程医疗是远程提供医疗保健服务，包括在线咨询和诊断，以及远程患者监测)”以及第三段中“Hayingoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsintheworld,Switzerlandalreadyoffersvirtualvideoappointmentsforprivatepatients,andwithcloudputing,thiscarecangoevenfurther.(作为世界上最好的医疗保健系统之一，瑞士已经为私人病人提供了虚拟视频预约服务，而在云计算的帮助下，这种医疗服务可以走得更远)”可知，远程医疗可以为在线患者提供在线咨询、患者远程监护和虚拟视频预约服务。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seema,administratorofMedicareandMedicaidCenter,toldtheWallStreetJournal,“Thearrivaloftelehealthhasbeenjustpletelyspeeded,andit’stakenthiscrisistopushustoanewfrontier.”Indeed,telemedicinewillhaveahugeeffectonmedicalcare,allowingformorepersonalizedtreatmentofpatientsafterCOVID19hasrelieved.(医疗保险和医疗补助中心的管理者Seema告诉《华尔街日报》：“远程医疗的到来已经完全加快了速度，正是这场危机把我们推向了一个新的前沿。”的确，远程医疗将对医疗保健产生巨大影响，使COVID19缓解后能够对患者进行更个性化的治疗)”可推知，Seema对远程医疗的未来持乐观态度。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But,accordingtostatisticsfromtheWHO,Chinahas19.79medicaldoctorsper10,000people(2017),theUShas26.12,andtheUKhas27.86.(但是，根据世界卫生组织的统计，中国2017年每万人中有名医生，美国有名，英国有名)”可推知，中国每万人中医生的人数相对较少。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However,theriseoftelemedicineallowsdoctorstomakebetteruseoftheirtimeandprovidesbetterhealthcareaccess,especiallyforthoseinruralareas.(然而，远程医疗的兴起使医生能够更好地利用他们的时间，并提供更好的保健服务，特别是对农村地区的医生)”结合文章说明了如今医生被认为比以往任何时候都重要，但是医生人数往往有限，文章主要介绍了远程医疗的优势和可以提供的服务，以及人们对它的看法。可知，B选项“在线医疗”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourSkillsforApplyingtoUniversitiesAbroadRecently,manyChinesestudentsplantostudyatAmericanuniversitiesafterhighschool.___36___.Itisremendedtodevelopthefollowingfourvaluableabilities.Critical(批判性的)thinking.Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoformyouruniqueopinionsonsomethingafteranalyzingandevaluating(评估)information,ratherthantotallyacceptinganotherperson’spointofview.Itrequiresknowledgeandview.___37___.Lookatthingsfromadifferentviewpoint.Academic(学术的)researchability.Theabilitytoconductacademicresearchisanimportantandpracticalskilltostudyabroad.Thisrequiresnotonlywillingnesstoacceptsomethingbutalsoanactivespiritofexploration.Highschoolstudentsshouldbeabletofindproblems,reviewliteratureandhavethebasichandsonabilitytoresearchtopics.___38___Socialresponsibility.___39___.Amajorityoftheirmoneyesfromsocialdonations,eitherfromsuccessfulsocialorganizations,paniesorschoolmates.Americanuniversitiesairntodevelopstudentswithastrongsocialresponsibility—havingsympathy,caringaboutthedisadvantaged,doingvolunteerwork,participatinginenvironmentalprotection.Theseactivitieswillproveyoursocialresponsibility.___40___.Thosewhoshowleadershipinteamsseemtohavemorepotentialtobesuccessfulinthefuture.Actingasateamleaderingroupwork,organizingastudentassociationorcallingonotherstosolvepracticalproblemscanbegoodwaystotrainforbeingaleader.A.Potentialability.B.Leadershipability.CDeveloptheabilitytotrainothers.D.Trytothinkindependentlyandlogically.E.Butitisveryhardforthemtoapplysuccessfully.F.ManyofthetopuniversitiesintheUSareprivate.G.Soit’sbettertoattendacademicconferencesorprograms.【答案】36.E37.D38.G39.F40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了推荐给要去美国留学的中国高中生四种需要提升的能力∶批判性思维、学术研究能力、社交能力和领导能力。【详解】1.根据上文“Recently,manyChinesestudentsplantostudyatAmericanuniversitiesafterhighschool.”（最近，许多中国学生计划高中毕业后到美国大学学习。）及下文“Itisremendedtodevelopthefollowingfourvaluableabilities.”（我们建议培养以下四种宝贵的能力。）结合下文的valuable可以推知，下文讲述的提供的四种有价值的能力。结合文意和观察本空位于段落中间，所以应起到衔接作用，且该段总领全文应扣题申请留学。选项E.“Butitisveryhardforthemtoapplysuccessfully.”（但他们很难成功申请。）因为申请很难成功，所以自然而然就有下文“四种能力”的推荐和阐述。符合题意。故选E。2.根据本段标题“Critical(批判性的)thinking.”（批判性思维。）可知，本段主要围绕批判性思维而进行阐述的，关键词在于think，结合文意和选项对比，选项D.“Trytothinkindependentlyandlogically.”（努力独立并有逻辑的思考），选项中有关键词think，符合题意。故选D。3.根据本段标题“Academic(学术的)researchability.”（学术研究能力。），结合上文“Highschoolstudentsshouldbeabletofindproblems,reviewliteratureandhavethebasichandsonabilitytoresearchtopics.”（高中生应能去发现问题，综述文献以及拥有研究课题的基本实践能力）可以推知，下文应是去给出建议如何去培养这种研究能力，选项G.“Soit’sbettertoattendacademicconferencesorprograms.”（所以最好参加学术会议或项目。）与前文的逻辑意义相符，故选G。4.根据下文“Amajorityoftheirmoneyesfromsocialdonations,eitherfromsuccessfulsocialorganizations,paniesorschoolmates.Americanuniversitiesairntodevelopstudentswithastrongsocialresponsibility”（他们的大部分资金来自社会捐赠，要么来自成功的社会组织，公司，要么来自同学。美国的大学目的在于使学生形成具有强烈社会责任感）据此可知，下文中的they指代Americanuniversities，所以设空处说的是和美国的大学有关的话题。选项F.“ManyofthetopuniversitiesintheUSareprivate.”（美国很多顶尖大学都是私立的。）说明他们的资金不是政府提供的，与后文的大学的资金来源语义上一致，故选F。5.根据设空处所在的位置，可知此处为段落的小标题。结合前文标题的特点，选项只能在A项和B项中选；根据下文“Thosewhoshowleadershipinteamsseemtohavemorepotentialtobesuccessfulinthefuture.”（那些在团队中表现出领导力的人似乎更有可能在未来取得成功。）说明了有领导力是未来成功的可能。因而设空处讲述的应为领导力的特点。选项B.“Leadershipability.”（领导能力），符合题意，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以