2018-英语必修5导学笔记Module1单元检测试卷（一）

单元检测试卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillthemancall?A.Hisboss.B.Hiswife.C.Ataxidriver.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitonthephone.B.Orderthepizzaonline.C.Drivetothepizzaplace.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Learntomakeavideo.B.Buyacoffeemaker.C.Makesomecoffee.4.Whatwillthemandoat3o’clockonFriday?A.Gotoclass.B.Meetthedoctor.C.Takethewoman’sshift.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Difficult.B.Excellent.C.Boring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillsendthefile?A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.7.Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidthewomangettoLondon?A.Lastspring.B.ThisAugust.C.Afewhoursago.9.WhydoesthewomanetoLondon?A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Toattendaprogram.10.What’sthemeaningofmoonlighting?A.Asecondjob.B.Akindoftoy.C.Agame.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inanelevator.C.Inameetingroom.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Parkhiscar.B.Callhiswife.C.Findarepairman.13.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemansuggestforLisa?A.Tshirt.B.Apurse.C.Adress.15.WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?A.At3：45.B.At4：15.C.At4：45.16.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A.61199621.B.61299621.C.61299622.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendoesthespeakerhelpwithcooking?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Fishing.B.Hiking.C.Tellingstories.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindthesummercamp?A.Disappointing.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A听力材料Text1M：MayIborrowyourphone？Mybatteryisdead.W：Sure.M：Ineedtomakeacalltomywifetoletherknowmybosshadmeworklate.W：OK，butpleasehurry.Mytaxiwillbeingsoon.Text2W：Hey，Jack，I’vebeenonthephonewithDomino’sPizzaforthepastfifteenminutes.DoyouthinkIshouldjustdriveovertheretoorderourpizza?M：Noway.Don’tyouknowyoucanorderonlinenow?Text3W：Canyoushowmehowtousethiscoffeemaker？Ineedtomakesomeforthemeeting.M：Actually，Idon’tknowhowtouseit.ButyoucanfindaYouTubevideothatwillshowyou.Text4W：Jack，wouldyoumindworkingmyFridayshiftifItakeyourThursdayshift？Ihaveaclasstogoto.M：That’sfine，aslongasitdoesn’tconflictwithmydoctor’sappointmentat3o’clockonFriday.W：Great！Theshiftends.Text5W：Yesterday’slecturewasexcellent，right?M：Thetopicwasinteresting，butIcouldn’tfollowitpletely.Text6M：Hello，Lucy.ThisisSam.Look，I’monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingforme？Iforgotafileintheoffice.It’sonmydesk.Canyouseeit?W：Yes.It’shere.M：Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?W：OK，butI’mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthisafternoon.I’llgetCaroltodoit.M：Thatwouldbegreat！Thanks!W：That’sallright.Haveagoodtrip.Text7M：Whereto?W：ThePacificHotelonGranvilleStreet.M：HaveyoujustarrivedinLondon?W：No，Ihavebeenheresincelastspring.M：Iguessyouareastudent.W：Infact，I’mastudentfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh，andI’monaneducationalprogram.M：Isee.Bytheway，whenwillyougobackhome?W：AttheendofAugust.Haveyoubeendrivingataxiforalongtime?M：Onlyacoupleofhours!W：Doyoumeanyou’rejustlearninghowtodoit?M：Justajoke！Thisismysecondjob.Idothisonweekendstoearnsomemoremoney.Wecallitmoonlighting.W：That’sinteresting.M：Hereyouare.ThePacificHotel.Themetersays18.60pounds.W：Hereyouare.Keepthechange，please.Text8M：Mary，whenwegetoutoftheelevator，couldyouletmywifeknowthatIleftmycarwiththeautomechanicthismorning？I’mgoingintoameetingrightaway，soIdon’thavetimetocallher.W：Sure，theway，ifyourcar’srepaired，howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow？Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?M：No，sheworksinanentirelydifferentcity.IguessI’llhavetoconsidertakingthebus.W：Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding，andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking.Text9W：Darling，I’mgoingtostopbyBergner’sfirst.It’sgotsomequalitystuff.Whoknows，someoftheirdressesmightbeonsale.M：Bergner’s?W：It’safairlywellknownstorelikePenny’s.IneedtogetsomethingforLisa’sbirthday.She’sintonamebrands.Anysuggestions?M：AGuccihandbagorCalvinKleinTshirtmightbenice.Oh，Ihavea15%discountcardforPenny’s.Let’sgoaheadanduseit.Hereitis.W：It’swonderful.Wecansavesomemoneyforourhome.Oh，no！IwassupposedtogiveHelenacallanhourago.It’salreadyaquartertofive.Ileftmyphonewithher.Shemustbestillwaitingformycall.M：Usemyphone，darling.W：OK.Ismytelephonenumber61199621?M：Oh，mygod.Youstilldon’trememberit.It’s61299621.Onlythelastnumberisdifferentfrommine.Mineis2.W：Don’tblameme.Ihavechangeditforonlythreedays.M：OK.Youshouldwriteitdownonyournotebook.Text10Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactlywhatIexpected.Wehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherestoinspect.Afterbreakfast，wehavesomefreetime.YesterdayIwentdowntothenearbystreamtofish，buttheonlythingIcaughtwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon，therearedifferentactivitieslikesinging，horsebackriding，andhiking.Noneisnewtome.Intheevening，everyoneisassigneddifferenttaskstogetdinnerready.Yesterday，Iwasinchargeofpreparingthehotdogs，butIaccidentallydroppedtheminthefire.Theotherkidsarealwayslaughingatmeaboutit.Atnight，wesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.That’sthemostinterestingmomenttome.Butonenightwhiletryingtofindmoresticksforthefire，Ialmostgotlostintheforest.Well，todayisanotherdayandIwillgohomethedayaftertomorrow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018·山东潍坊高二期中)SmartCamerastoHelpYouTakeBetterPhotosGoogleClipsOneofthelatesttolaunch(发布)isGoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically(自动地)createsafinishedvideopiece，pletewithmusicandeffects.SnapSpectaclesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuiltincamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct，calledSpectacles，isdesignedto“catchthemoment，withouttakingyououtofit.”TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.AppleiPhoneXApple’snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了四款能帮助你拍出更好的照片的智能照相机。)21.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A.Itcanplayvideosbyitself.B.Itcantakepicturesautomatically.C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.答案B解析细节理解题。根据GoogleClips中的“Oneofthelatesttolaunch(发布)isGoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.”可知它能自动拍照。故选B。22.WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtontheInternet?A.GoogleClips. B.GoProHero.C.SnapSpectacles. D.AppleiPhoneX.答案C解析细节理解题。根据SnapSpectacles中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.”可知在网上可以购买SnapSpectacles。故选C。23.HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?A.Byafingerprint.B.Byfacialrecognition.C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.答案B解析细节理解题。根据AppleiPhoneX中的“...itsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.”以及“ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.”可知AppleiPhoneX通过面部识别来开锁。故选B。BAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact，therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall，theysoundverydifferent.Often，Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay？”insteadof“Whatdidyousay？”However，theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample，thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks，butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland，ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends，you“phonethemup”.InAmerica，you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio！”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample，Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook？”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook？”AllthesedifferencescanbeconfusingifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces，thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages，suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench，buttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.eq\x(语篇解读本文从四个方面介绍了英式英语和美式英语的差异。)24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?A.AmericanandBritishEnglishisthesamelanguage.B.AmericanandBritishEnglisharequitedifferent.C.AlthoughAmericanEnglishcamefromtheBritishEnglish，therearestillsomeimportantdifferences.D.ThereareslightdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知选C。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“separately”inParagraph2mean?A.Together. B.Onebyone.C.Inmon. D.Indifferentways.答案B解析词义猜测题。由下一句“Theysayseveralwordstogether.”及之后举的例子可以看出，美国人说英语会把好几个单词连在一起说，即不是一个单词一个单词地说。onebyone一个接一个。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.”mean?A.ThewordsofAmericanandBritishEnglisharethesame.B.ThespellingofAmericanandBritishEnglishisthesame.C.Althoughtheydon’tsoundthesame，thewordsarethesame.D.SomeBritishEnglishwordsarenotusedinAmericanEnglish.答案D解析句意理解题。从第三段中的“SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.”可以看出，有些美式英语的单词在英式英语中是不用的，可推知画线部分意为“有些英式英语中的单词在美式英语中也不使用”。27.HowmanywaysaretalkedaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案D解析细节理解题。文章在四个方面进行了探讨，它们是sound，words，expressions和grammar。CReadalot，Imeanalot！Youhavetoincreaseyourabilityforreading.Manystudentsareinthehabitofreadingonlywhentheirexamsareapproachingwhilesomeothersreadonlywhattheyaretaughtorthingsthatmustbereadbecauseitisintheircurriculum.Butlistentomenow,Iamtellingyoufrommyownexperiencethatitisaverybadhabitanditisnotenoughtoimproveyourintelligence.Youhavetolearnandgetreadytobeeversatileinyourreading.Thefactthatyouarestudyingmedicineinschooldoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnotknowoneortwothingsonpolitics.ManypeoplehaveplainedtomethattheyfindithardtoreadstuffslikenovelsbutIjustshakemyheadinpityforthembecauseitisobvioustheyhavefailedtorealizethetruthinthatwisesayingbyMargaretFullerthat“todayaREADER,tomorrowaLEADER！”Whenyouread,yougetto“see”somanyplacesanditwillbeasifyouhavevisitedthoseplacesinreallife.Thisisbecausereadingwillimproveyourimaginationandcreativityandunderstanding.Youalsogetexperiencefromlearningabouthowpeopledealtwiththeirvariousproblemstherebysavingyoufromgoingthroughthepainsanddifficultiestheymusthavegonethrough!Readingwillalsohelpyouinimprovingyourvocabularybecauseyouwillcertainlystartingacrosssomanynewwordswhichyouwilltryasmuchaspossibletogetaccustomedtowiththehelpofthedictionary!Thegoodthingaboutincreasingyourvocabularyisthatitwillalsoimproveyourthinkingability.Afterall,wethinkinwordsandthemorewordsyouknow,theeasieritwillbeeforyoutoexpressyourselforyourthoughts.Andwhenyouread,makesureyoureadsowidebecausethemoreyouread,themoreyouknowandthemoreyouknow，themoreintelligentyoucanbee.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要讲述阅读的种种好处，进而总结出一个道理：阅读提高你的智力。)28.Theunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.interested B.manysidedC.content D.confident答案B解析词义猜测题。根据后一句可知，在学校里，你学习一门课程的同时，还要学习其他领域的知识，因此在学习中要阅读各个方面的书籍，故可猜测versatile是“多角度，多方面”之意。29.Whatisthebenefitofknowingmorewords?A.Youwillgetusedtoreferringtothedictionarywhenmeetingwithnewwords.B.Youwillhavelessdifficultyexpressingyouropinions.C.Vocabularywillimproveyourcreativity.D.Youcanpassyourexamswithease.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可推知答案。30.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldstudentsdointermsofreading?A.Theyneedn’treadunlesstheexamse.B.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutintelligence.C.Theymustreadaboutpoliticswhentheirmajorismedicine.D.Theyshouldreadaswideaspossible.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为一个人应当尽量广泛阅读。故选D。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreaseYourAbilityforReadingB.ReadWideandImproveYourVocabularyC.ReadingImprovesYourIntelligenceD.ReadingMakesYouaLeaderTomorrow答案C解析标题归纳题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述阅读的种种好处，进而总结出一个道理：阅读提高你的智力。因此选项C作标题最佳。D(2018·河北故城高中高二期中)Manyautomobilemakerspresenttheirnewestdesignsatcarshowsaroundtheworld.Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers(生产商)isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.ArecentcarshowinGeneva，Switzerlandalsopresentedotherpossibledesigns，includingcarsmanufacturedin3Dprinters.RinspeedisaSwissdesignpany.ItshowedavehiclebasedonthecarTeslaModelS，buttheRinspeedcarincludesalargetelevisionandanespressocoffeemaker.FrankRinderknechtistheCEOofRinspeed.Hesayshedoesnotwanttojustsitandwatchthesteeringwheel(方向盘)turnasheridesinacarwithautopilot.“Iwanttoride，Iwanttosleep，relax，watchmovies，news，anythingelse.Sothat’sthevisionwhichwehave.Thatonedayontheboringmotorwaytraffic，youjustdoanythingwhichmakesyourlifebetter，”saidRinderknecht.Oneofthemostinterestingideaspresentedattheshowisacarbuiltona3Dprinter.TheGermanengineeringfirmEDAGdesignedthecar.Thebodyofthevehiclecalled“Genesis”isprintedinonepiecefromamaterialcalledthermoplastic(热塑性塑料).ChristophHorvathisaspokesmanforEDAG.“Tocreateacarwithouttheuseofanytool.Thiswouldbearealrevolutionfortheindustry，”saidHorvath.EDAGsaysitbaseditsdesignonaturtleshell.Thepanysaysthedesignprovidestherightamountofstrengthandfirmness.Otherautomakersdidnotlooksofarintothefuture.CzechautomakerSkodapresentedits“VisionC”modelvehicle.Thecarhasanenvironmentallyfriendlynaturalgasengine.JoDavidsonisapanyspokeswoman.ShesaysthecarreleasesverylowlevelsofthepollutantgasCO2.MsDavidsonsaysthe“VisionC”planstobelaunchedintwoyears.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日内瓦车展展示出的未来汽车的特点。)32.Whyisanautopilotpopularamongcarmanufacturers?A.Becauseitcangetacartodriveitself.B.Becauseitcanmakeacarmoremodern.C.Becauseitmayletacarflyintheskyfreely.D.Becauseithasacarmovinginaparticulardirection.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers(生产商)isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.”可知答案。33.Whatdoweknowaboutthevehiclecalled“Genesis”？A.ItisdesignedbytheAmericanengineeringfirm.B.Thebodyofthevehicleisbuiltona3Dprinter.C.FrankRinderknechtisthedesignerofthecar.D.Thecarwasmainlymadefromtheturtleshell.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Thebodyofthevehiclecalled‘Genesis’isprintedinonepiecefromamaterialcalledthermoplastic(热塑性塑料).”可知答案。34.Whatisthemonfeatureofthecars?A.Theyareallmadefromthermoplastic.B.Theyallbelongtothecarsofthefuture.C.Allthedesignsarebasedonaturtleshell.D.Theyhaveenvironmentallyfriendlynaturalgasengine.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.”以及下文的介绍，特别是多次出现的单词design都可以推知，这些汽车都是未来的汽车设想。故选B。35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inaneconomicreport.B.Inashortstory.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inatechnologyreport.答案D解析文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了未来汽车的几种设计，故应出自技术方面的报告。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·江西崇仁二中高二月考)Whileyouaretravellingabroad，culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes，whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.36·TouchingSomeone37InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou’llmakethemunfortable.InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.·TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries，likeChina，JapanandsomeAfricannations，thefood’sthething，sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.38It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimesareforeating，nottalking.·RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia，Hawaii，orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So，ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor，startundoingyourlaces.39Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry，remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.40Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall，thisisaglobalvillage，andweareallverydifferent.A.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.B.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.C.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.D.Neverbepletelysurprisedbyanything.E.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.F.You’lllikelybemetwithsilence.G.Ifnot，keeptheshoeson.答案36.A37.B38.F39.G40.D第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018·河北邯郸高二期中)Underaveryfearfulstorm，floodsbegantosubmerge(淹没)asmallvillage.Apriest(神父)inthechurch41andwatchedthefloodsubmergehisknees.Alifeguarddrivingaboatcameto42thepriestandsaid:“Father，eonassoonaspossible！43youwilldieintheflood！”Thepriestsaid:“No!Iam44thatGodwillsaveme.Youcangotosaveothers.”Butsoonthe45haveetothepriest’schest.Atthattime，amanwasdrivingaspeedboattothepriest.Hesaid:“Father，fastup，otherwiseyoureallywillbesubmerged！”Thepriestsaid:“No，Iwouldliketo46mychurch.I47thatGodwillsaveme.You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.”Andafterawhile，floodshavesubmergedthe48church.Ahelicopterflewover49，thepilotdroppedarope50andshouted:“Father，51.Thisisthelast52！”Fatherfirmlysaid:“No，Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”Rollingintheflood，thepriestfinally53.FatherwenttotheheavenandaskedGodthequestion:“Lord，Igivemylifeto54you.Whydoyou55tohelpme！”Godsaid:“Areyou56？ThefirsttimeIsentaboattosaveyou，yourefusedit—Ithoughtyouwere57abouttheriskboat;thesecondtimeIsentaspeedboattogo，yourefusedittoo;thelasttimeIsendahelicopterout，youwere58toaccepttheresults.Therefore，Ithoughtyouwantedtohurrybacktomy59.”Infact，toomanyobstaclesinlife，mostlybecauseofextreme60arecausedbyignorance.语篇解读本文叙述的是一位固执的神父，拒绝三次救助，最终被洪水淹没的故事。这个故事告诫人们：事实上，人生路上的太多障碍主要是源于无知造成的极端的固执。41.A.hesitated B.searchedC.prayed D.smiled答案C解析神父在教堂里祈祷。pray祈祷。故选C。42.A.kill B.rescueC.punish D.raise答案B解析一个救生船来营救神父。rescue营救。故选B。43.A.But B.BecauseC.Otherwise D.So答案C解析尽快过来，否则你会被淹死的。otherwise否则。故选C。44.A.kind B.selfishC.brave D.confident答案D解析我很自信上帝会救我的，你去救别人吧。confident自信的。故选D。45.A.floods B.sightsC.answers D.wishes答案A解析根据上文的“youwilldieintheflood！”可知不久水就没到了神父的胸部。floods洪水。故选A。46.A.ruin B.defendC.repair D.decorate答案B解析根据本段最后一句“You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.”可知神父不走，要保卫教堂。defend保卫。故选B。47.A.doubt B.admitC.trust D.permit答案C解析我不走，我要保卫教堂，我相信上帝会来救我的。trust相信。故选C。48.A.minimum B.previousC.extra D.entire答案D解析过了一会，洪水淹没了整个教堂。entire全部的。故选D。49.A.slowly B.instantlyC.quietly D.frequently答案A解析一架直升飞机慢慢地飞来，飞行员放下绳梯。slowly慢慢地。故选A。50.A.desk B.benchC.basket D.ladder答案D解析参考上题解析。ladder阶梯。故选D。51.A.hangon B.giveinC.hurryup D.breakout答案C解析神父，快点，这是最后的机会了。hurryup赶快。故选C。52.A.ability B.factC.evidence D.chance答案D解析参考上题解析。chance机会。故选D。53.A.died B.leftC.cried D.returned答案A解析根据下文“Fatherwenttotheheaven...”可知神父最后被淹死了。故选A。54.A.call B.serveC.remind D.warn答案B解析神父问上帝：“我用生命来服务你，你为什么拒绝帮助我？”serve服务。故选B。55.A.agree B.rejectC.remember D.plan答案B解析参考上题解析。reject拒绝。故选B。56.A.happy B.luckyC.hungry D.serious答案D解析上帝回答到：“你是认真的吗？第一次我派了一条小船去救你，你拒绝了，我认为你对这冒险的船担忧；第二次……”serious严肃的，认真的。故选D。57.A.content B.curiousC.anxious D.crazy答案C解析参考上题解析。anxious担忧的。故选C。58.A.unwilling B.pleasedC.able D.easy答案A解析最后一次我派了直升飞机，你不愿意接受这结果。beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事。故选A。59.A.side B.armyC.school D.work答案A解析神父拒绝接受帮助，因此上帝认为他想快点来到上帝身边。side方面，旁边。故选A。60.A.foolishness B.carelessnessC.weakness D.stubbornness答案D解析事实上，人生路上的太多障碍主要是源于无知造成的极端的固执。stubbornness顽固。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·河南商丘九校高二期中)MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm，whichlookedalmost61.abandoned(abandon).62.Luckily(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat63.wasleft(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，infact.Oneday，thecow64.waseating(eat)grasswhenitbegantorainheavily.While65.making(make)greateffortstorunaway，shefelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonstriedtomakealiving66.withoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily，MrJohnson67.began(begin)toplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees68.tosell(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes，hestartedgrowingcotton，too.Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarket69.wherepeoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurr