Module4Unit3　Languageinuse课件英语八年级下册

Unit3Languageinuse(P30～P33)Ⅰ含since或for的现在完成时。AndyhaslivedinGuangzhousince2011.

自从安迪自2011年以来一直住在广州。AndyhaslivedinGuangzhouforthirteenyears.

持续了……安迪在广州已经住了十三年了。在现在完成时中,since与for引导的时间状语可以进行相互转换,即“since＋时间点＝for＋时间段”。()(1)JackandJimhavebeengoodfriends________theywerechildren.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.from()(2)LindaspeaksChinesewellnow.She________itforfiveyears.A.isstudyingB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudyCC(3)自2002年以来,彼得就通过唱歌来赚钱。Peter________________moneybysinging________2002.(4)【翻译】我们已经住在北京超过十年了。_______________________________________________hasmadesinceWehavelivedinBeijingformorethantenyears.Ⅱ延续性动词(短语)与非延续性动词(短语)。Andybought

abookfromthebookstorelastweek.非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用Andyhashadthebookforaweek.延续性动词,与时间段连用延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词强调行为的结果,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,但可转换为对应的延续性动词后再接表示一段时间的状语,其转换如下。(1)将非延续性动词(短语)转换为“be＋形容词/副词”。①begin/start→beon(开始)②gothere→bethere(去那里)③comeback→beback(回来)④comehere→behere(来这里)⑤open→beopen(开门)⑥close→beclosed(关门)⑦die→bedead(死)⑧marry→bemarried(结婚)⑨finish→beover(结束)⑩gotobed→beinbed(上床睡觉)⑪leave→beaway(离开)⑫return→beback(回来)⑬getout→beout(出去)⑭fallasleep→beasleep(入睡)⑮lose→belost(丢失)⑯fallill→beill(生病)⑰get/arrive/reach→bein/at(到达)⑱join/become→bein/beamemberof(参加；加入)(2)有的非延续性动词(短语)可转换为意思相近的延续性动词(短语)。①borrow→keep(借)②puton→beon(穿)③become→be(成为)④gettoknow→know(认识)⑤buy→have/own(买)⑥catchacold→haveacold(感冒)⑦receive→have(收到)⑧gotosleep→sleep(睡觉)在现在完成时中,若含有since或for引导的时间状语,句子中的谓语动词一定要用延续性动词(短语)。()(1)Myfather________onbusinessfortwoweeks.He'llreturninthreedays.A.isleavingB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenawayD()(2)—DoyouknowTonywell?—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.A.were

B.havebeenC.havebecome

D.havemade(3)我哥哥在美国上大学。他已经在美国待了三年了。MybrothergoestocollegeinAmerica.He__________Americaforthreeyears.BhasbeeninⅠ语法巩固。()1.TheWhitesmovedtoAustraliain2022.ThatmeanstheyhavebeeninAustralia_______2022.A.atB.forC.sinceD.fromC()2.—Haveyouhadyournewbike________alongtime?—Notreally.Ihavehadit________twomonthsago.A.for;sinceB.since;forC.for;forD.since;sinceA()3.—HowlonghasPaul________here?—Forabouttwomonths.A.goneB.beenC.comeD.arrivedB()4.Daminghas________mybikeforamonth.Heforgottoreturnittome.A.boughtB.returnedC.keptD.lentC()5.—IsDavidabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes,he________theteamlastyear.AndI________initforthreeyears.A.joined;wasB.joins;amC.hasjoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeenDⅡ小语篇训练。(根据提示或语境填写单词,每空一词)MrsLihasasmallgarden.Shelikesvegetablesbecausetheyare1.______forherhealth.Shegrowssomevegetablesinitandtakesgoodcareofthem.Whensummercomes,theylookniceandfresh.goodOneevening,MrsLilookedathervegetablesandsaidhappily,“TomorrowIwillpick2.______(they)andthencookameal.Everyoneinthefamilywouldliketoeatthem.”themButthenextmorning,her3._________,Mary,ranintothehouseandsaid,“Mum,comequickly!Someducksofourneighbour'sareeatingourvegetables.Oh,theduckshavealready4.______(eat)upallofthevegetables!”MrsLifeltsad.Herneighbourwasreallysorry.daughtereatenAfewdays5.______,herneighbourgaveMrsLiabox.Initwasafatduck,andonitwasapieceofpaperwiththreewords,“Enjoyyourvegetables!”1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________latergoodthemdaughtereatenlaterⅢ语法选择。语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我(运动与健康)难度：词数：约170用时：7分钟Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbemuch1.________outsidetheearth.However,difficultthingsmightbecomeeasy.()1.A.hardB.harderC.thehardestharderBThereis2.______videoonline.ItshowsthatZhaiZhigang,amemberofShenzhouXⅢ,ispractisingsomethingtraditional—taichi(太极拳)onTiangong-1.Forastronauts,exercisingisnecessary,3.______theyusuallypractisetaichi.4.______surprisingthisis!()2.A.aB.anC.the()3.A.butB.soC.or()4.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaAsoBHowCInfact,astronauts5.______________topractisetaichiinspacesince2012.LiuYang,amemberofShenzhouⅨ,firstpractisedtaichiinspace.6.______Octoberl6th,threeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,flewintospace.MostChinesepeoplewanted7._______whatreallywentoninsidethespacestation.Thefollowingthingswerewhattheastronautsdidinspace.()5.A.startB.havestartedC.willstart()6.A.OnB.ForC.At()7.A.knowB.toknowC.knowinghavestartedBOnAtoknowBFirstofall,theydidhundredsofscientificexperiments(实验)8._________duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,theygaveeducational9.________toChinesestudents.Allthestudentsenjoyed10.____________intheseclasses.What'smore,theyshowedpeo