2021-2022学年下学期期中测试卷-2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

2021-2022学年下学期期中测试卷高一英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1．Whichfilmcanarousethestrongloveforourcountry?A．Hi,Mom.B．TheWanderingEarth.C．CrazyAlien.D．TheBattleatLakeChangiin.2．Howmanyfilmsarementionedinthetext?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Amagazine.B．Atravelguide.C．Anovel.D．Asciencereport.BWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroplitter,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleasedon’ttalktomemayrunthroughyourmind”.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGenerationYgrewupstaringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeople.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.4．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A．Helikestobealone.B．Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C．He’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D．He’safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.5．What’stheproblemofGenerationYintheauthor’seyes?A．TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B．Theyarelessconfidentaboutthemselves.C．Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D．Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.6．Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A．Theythinkitistroublesome.B．Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C．Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.D．Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.7．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Totellabouttheimportanceoffriends.B．Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C．Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D．TointroducethedisadvantagesofGenerationY.CThenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazards(危险)hasbeenalmostthreetimesless.AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhazardsaccountedfor50percentofalldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolessthan20,000inthe2010s.“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,”saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.“Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadlyflooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropicalstorms.”“Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,wearebetterthaneverbeforeatsavinglives,”Taalassaid.8．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.B．Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.C．Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.D．Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.9．WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?A．Therewillbemoreextremeweather.B．Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.C．Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.D．Humanswilldefeatextremeweatherintheend.10．Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews?A．Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.B．Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.C．Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoearlywarningsystems.D．Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather11．Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A．Anovel.B．Abrochure.C．Amagazine.D．Aguideline.DSuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohiswife.“I’llgotolookafterthestock.”Thenherantowardtheshedswherethecowsandhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”shescreamed.“Runforthecellar(地窖)!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthetrapdoorinthefloorandclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameagreatroarfromthewind,andthehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousecircledaroundtwoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhorriblyaroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingquiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewtwistsandturns,andoneothertimewhenthehousetippedbadly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababyinacradle.Totodidnotlikeit.Heranabouttheroom,nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly;butDorothysatquitestillonthefloorandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Atlastshecrawledovertheswingingfloortoherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTotofollowedandlaydownbesideher.Inspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cyclone”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Hurricane.B．Flood.C．Monster.D．Earthquake.13．WhydidAuntEmgointotheholeinthefloorwhenthecycloneapproached?A．TofindthepuppyToto.B．Tofindshelterfromthecyclone.C．Toprotecttheirfortune.D．TogettoolstohelpHenry.14．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDorothy?A．Shemanagedtocontrolthehouse.B．Shefoundherselfflyinginaballoon.C．Sheturnedbabycryingloudly.D．SheremainedundisturbedwithToto.15．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDorothyintheemergency?A．Frightened.B．Curious.C．Calm.D．Excited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BaseballisknownasthenationalentertainmentinAmerica.Aschildren,manyAmericansplaybaseballinLittleLeagueteams.Later,somegoontoplayinMajorLeagueBaseballteams.___16___Thegameitselfisfairlyeasytoplay.Therearetwoteamsofnineplayerseach.____17____Thesebasesareabout30metersapartandareknownasfirstbase,secondbase,thirdbaseandhome.Thepartofthefieldclosesttothebasesiscalledtheinfield.Thepartfurtherawayistheoutfield.Duringthegame,apitcher(投手)fromoneteamthrowsaballtoabatter(thepersonholdingabaseballbat)fromtheopposingteam.Thebatter,whoisstandingonthehomeplate,triestohittheballandrunaroundthebases.___18___Themainobjectiveistoscoremorerunsthantheopposingteam.Thefirstrecordedgamewasplayedin1846inHoboken,NewJersey.Andsincethen,baseballhasgrowninpopularity.___19___SomeofthemostfamousplayersfromthepastincludeBabeRuth,LouGehrig,HankGreenberg,andJackieRobinson.FamousmodernplayersincludeAlexRodriguezandDerekJeterwhoplayfortheNewYorkYankees,MannyRamirezwhoplaysfortheTampaBayRays,JoeMauerwhoplaysfortheMinnesotaTwins,andAlbertPujolswhoplaysfortheStLouisCardinals.Aplayerdoesn’thavetobefromthestateheplaysfor,sobaseballteamsareverydiverse.___20___Everyyear,theteamstradeplayers.A．Baseballalsoreshapedthenation’scalendar.B．In1992,thesportwasintroducedasanOlympicgame.C．Theyplayonafieldwithfourbasesintheshapeofadiamond.D．Othersbecomesportsfansandfollowtheirteameverywhere.E．Baseballtermsandphrasessoonbecamepartofthenationalvocabulary.F．Ifhegoesaroundthefourbasesandtouchestheminthecorrectorder,it’sarun.G．Forexample,AlexPujolsplaysforateaminMissouributisfromtheDominicanRepublic.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imaginemeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimewhocomesfromsomedistantcountrybutisfluentinyourlanguage.Theremayappeartobenoimmediatecommunication____21____,sowouldyouadaptthetoneofyourvoice?Howaboutadjustingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,____22____onthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyandthinkcarefullyaboutyourhandgestures?Thesearejustahandfuloftheunobvious____23____inbehaviorthatindicateyour“culturalintelligence,”orCQ.Now,thereisgrowingevidencethatsuggeststheyarewellworthlearning.“Thetop____24____ofyoursuccessintoday’sborderlessworldisnotyourIQ,notyourresume,andnotevenyourexpertise(专长),”writessocialscientistDavidLivermoreinhisbookTheCulturalIntelligenceDifference.“It’syourCQ.”MuchoftheresearchonCQhasbeenconductedbySoonAng,aprofessorofmanagementattheNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Ang____25____aninternationalteamofprogrammerstohelpsolveproblems.Theseprogrammersweresomeofthebrightestmindsinthebusiness,butAngsoonfoundthattheyhavedifficultyworking____26____.Often,individualmemberswouldappeartoagreeonasolution,butthencarryitoutincompletely____27____ways.ThesefindingsledAngtoteamupwithBritishpsychologistChristopherEarley.Together,theybuiltatheoryofCQ,whichtheydefinedas"theabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinavarietyofcultural____28____.”Typically,CQismeasuredbyevaluatingfourkeycomponents.Thefirstis“CQDrive”–the____29____tolearnaboutothercultures.Then,thereis“CQKnowledge,”whichisanunderstandingofsomeofthegeneralculturaldifferences.“CQStrategy,”meanwhile,examineshowyou_____30_____thosedifficultconflictsandlearnfromthem.Finally,“CQAction”involvesyourbehavioral_____31_____--whetheryouareabletoadaptyourbehaviorlikea“culturalchameleon(变色龙).”Someonewith_____32_____CQmighthaveatendencytovieweveryoneelse’sbehaviorthroughhisownculturallens.Ifhecomesfromamoresociableenvironment,forinstance,andnoticesthathisJapanesecolleaguesarevery_____33_____inameeting,hemaythinkthattheyarebeingunfriendlyorbored.Apersonatthetopofthescale,_____34_____,mightrealizethatsilenceisasignofrespectandthatfeedbackwon’tbegivenunlessitisinvited.AhighCQcouldbecrucialinawiderangeofcareers,frombankersandsoldierstoscientistsandteachers-anyone,whoregularlyinteractswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Therefore,insteadofjustcaringaboutyourIQandEQ,perhapsyoushouldput_____35_____valueonenhancingyourCQ!21．A．opportunitiesB．barriersC．skillsD．systems22．A．dependingB．agreeingC．insistingD．focusing23．A．benefitsB．similaritiesC．shiftsD．features24．A．stepB．priorityC．rankD．predictor25．A．remindedB．gatheredC．dismissedD．employed26．A．diligentlyB．punctuallyC．cooperativelyD．readily27．A．differentB．acceptableC．normalD．sensible28．A．intentionsB．contextsC．contentsD．options29．A．motivationB．rightC．promiseD．capacity30．A．makesenseofB．takecontrolofC．gainaccesstoD．breakawayfrom31．A．reliabilityB．responsesC．modelsD．flexibility32．A．lowB．moderateC．growingD．equivalent33．A．tenseB．talkativeC．quietD．ambitious34．A．inadditionB．afterallC．bycontrastD．forinstance35．A．equalB．inadequateC．symbolicD．practical第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2010,KevinSystromandMikeKriegerlaunched(发布)Burbn,anapp____36____alloweduserstomakefutureplans,hangoutwithfriendsandpostpictures.However,itwasdifficultforusers____37____(understand)theapp,sotheyneededtosimplifyit.Throughmarketresearch,theyfoundpeoplelovedtopostphotosonBurbn.Sotheydecidedtofocus____38____thisonething.KevinSystromsaid,“We____39____(actual)gotBurbnfullydoneasaniPhoneapp,butitseemedconfusingwithsomanyfeatures.Itwasreallydifficulttodecidetostartfromthevery____40____(begin),butwemadeit.WenearlycuteverythingintheBurbnappexceptfor____41____(it)functionsofphoto,comment(评论),andlike.Then____42____newappwascreated.ItwasInstagram.”Theresultwasreally____43____(amaze).Within2monthsoflaunchingInstagram,itturnedouttobeahugesuccess,attractingover1millionusers.Sincethen,thisapp____44____(win)overonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.NowInstagramisstillcontinuingtochangeandimproveitselfto_____45_____(well)meetusers’differentneedsthanbefore.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，上周末你所在的城市在人民广场举办了主题为“TheEarthlsOurOnlyHome”的活动，探讨了环境污染的方方面面，并宣传环保措施。你的外国朋友Henry对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的具体情况，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.活动的效果。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasafreezingcoldnight,allquietinthestreet.Tomwaswalkinghomeafteratiringdayfromwork,depressedandexhausted.Havingworkedovertimefornearlyamonth,hisprogramwasstillrejectedbyhismanager.Unfortunatelyhismomwasdiagnosedwithlungcancertheotherday.Hefelthislifecouldn'tbeworse.Ashewalked,hethoughtseriouslyaboutgivinguphispresentjobandreturningtohishometown.Hethoughtinregretifhehadnotlefthishometowntoseekhisfortuneinthebigcity,hislifewouldn'thavebeeninsuchahopelesssituation.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforhim.Ashewalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,hefeltverycoldandfrightened.Hebeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfromhisapartment,heheardasoundbehindhim.Hefeltfrightenedandturnedbackquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty,withnooneinsight.Allhesawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmadehimnervous,sohestartedtorunfastertowardshisapartment.Whenhefinallyarrivedathisapartment,hewasoutofbreathbutrelieved.Notuntilhereachedhisapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidherealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenhiswalletfallingtothesidewalk.Suddenlyhewasnotcoldortiredanymore.Withouthesitation,heranoutofthedoorandbacktothesidewalkwherehehadheardthenoise.Hehavingsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforaboutfifteenminutes,hiswalletwasstillnowheretobefound.Paragraph1:Tomwasabouttogiveupthesearchwhenhesawatallmanwalkingtowardshim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aftergettinghiswalletback,Tomwentbacktohisapartment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．C3．A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三部票房很高的电影。1．推理判断题。根据第一部分“TheBattleatLakeChangjinisahistoricalepicjointlydirectedbythreetopdirectors-ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam.Thefilmisthisyear'ssecond-biggestearnersofar,bothinChinaandglobally,followingthedomesticcomedyHi,Mom.SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（1950-1953）andstarringWuJingandJacksonYee,themovietellsthestoryoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteersfightingbravelyinfreezingtemperaturesinakeycampaignatLakeChangjin,orChosinReservoir.(《长津湖之战》是一部历史史诗，由三位顶级导演陈凯歌、徐克和林丹共同执导。这部电影是今年迄今为止中国和全球第二大收入来源，仅次于国内喜剧《你好，李焕英》。这部电影以抗美援朝战争（1950-1953年）为背景，由吴京和杰克森•仪主演，讲述了中国人民志愿军在寒冷的温度下在长津湖（即朝鲜水库）的一场关键战役中英勇战斗的故事。)”可推断，TheBattleatLakeChangiin电影能唤起人们对祖国的强烈热爱。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第一段“TheBattleatLakeChangjinisahistoricalepicjointlydirectedbythreetopdirectors-ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam.Thefilmisthisyear'ssecond-biggestearnersofar,bothinChinaandglobally,followingthedomesticcomedyHi,Mom.《长津湖之战》是一部历史史诗，由三位顶级导演陈凯歌、徐克和林丹共同执导。这部电影是今年迄今为止中国和全球第二大收入来源，仅次于国内喜剧《你好，李焕英》。”以及第三个表格"Takingsecondplace,TheWanderingEarth,asci-fiblockbusterwasadaptedfromtheeponymousnovelbyLiuCixin.Itwasthe12thtop-earningfilmworldwide.AlongwithdirectorNingHao'sCrazyAlien,andotherSpringFestivalblockbusterssuchasHanHan'sdirectorialeffortPegasus,TheWanderingEarthtookthemonthlygrossinFebruaryto11.2billionyuan,theworld'shighestforasinglemonth.(排在第二位的是由刘慈欣同名小说改编的科幻大片《流浪地球》。它在全球票房收入最高的电影中排名第12位。与宁浩导演的《疯狂的外星人》以及韩寒导演的《飞马》等其他春节大片一起，《流浪地球》在2月份的月总票房达到112亿元，是世界单月最高票房。)”可知文中提到了五部电影。故选C。3．推理判断题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了几部电影，所以会来自一本杂志。故选A。4．D5．A6．A7．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.(我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人)”可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第三段“whileGenerationYgrewupstaringatscreens(而Y一代是盯着屏幕长大的)”以及第四段“WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.(我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书”上。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情)”可推断，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.(和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了)”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.(但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的)”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。8．A9．A10．C11．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。8．细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.(世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。9．细节理解题。由第三段PetteriTaalas说的话“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。10．细节理解题。由最后一段“Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.(但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。11．推理判断题。由第三段“saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.(WMO秘书长PetteriTaalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalassaid.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。12．A13．B14．D15．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了龙卷风来临时的场景，展现了小女孩多萝西面对危险时的镇静坦然。12．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Thehousecircledaroundtwoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhorriblyaroundher”(房子绕了两三圈，慢慢地在空中上升。多萝茜觉得自己好像在一只气球里上升。天很黑，风在她周围可怕地吹着)可知，房子被吹起来了，周围有可怕的风，可推断这是一场飓风来临时的景象，可猜测第一段“There’sacyclonecoming,Em”(cyclone要来了，艾米)中的cyclone就是下文描写的龙卷风；hurricane意为“龙卷风”，与cyclone同义。故选A项。13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”shescreamed.“Runforthecellar(地窖)!””(她一眼就知道危险即将来临。“快，多萝西！”她尖叫。“快跑到地窖去！”)可知，当时龙卷风已经临近，危险马上到来，结合常识可知，地窖可以作为躲避龙卷风的一个场所，所以可推断艾米婶婶进地窖是为了躲避龙卷风。故选B项。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atlastshecrawledovertheswingingfloortoherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTotofollowedandlaydownbesideher.Inspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.”(最后，她从晃动的地板上爬到她的床上，躺了下来；托托跟着她，躺在她的身旁。尽管房子在摇晃，风在呼啸，多萝茜很快地闭上眼睛，很快地睡着了。)可知，龙卷风对多萝西和托托并没有什么影响，她甚至很快入睡了。故选D项。15．推理判断题。根据第三段“shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababyinacradle.”(她觉得自己好像被轻轻摇着，就像摇篮里的婴儿。)及“utDorothysatquitestillonthefloorandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen”(多萝茜静静地坐在地板上，等着看会发生什么事)可知，多萝西面对龙卷风很平静；再结合最后一段“Atlastshecrawledovertheswingingfloortoherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTotofollowedandlaydownbesideher.Inspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.”(最后，她从晃动的地板上爬到她的床上，躺了下来；托托跟着她，躺在她的身旁。尽管房子在摇晃，风在呼啸，多萝茜很快地闭上眼睛，很快地睡着了。)可知，多萝西不受龙卷风影响，依然平静地睡着了，可推断多萝西面对龙卷风非常镇静。故选C项。16．D17．C18．F19．B20．G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了棒球比赛的规则及发展等相关情况。16．根据前文“Later,somegoontoplayinMajorLeagueBaseballteams.(后来，一些人继续在美国职业棒球大联盟球队打球)”可知，参加美国职业棒球大联盟是一部分孩子的选择。D项“Othersbecomesportsfansandfollowtheirteameverywhere.(其他人则成为体育迷，到处追随他们的球队)”中的“Others”与前文中的“some”对应，用来说明另一些孩子们的最终选择。故选D。17．根据后文“Thesebasesareabout30metersapartandareknownasfirstbase,secondbase,thirdbaseandhome.(这些垒位之间相距约30米，被称为一垒、二垒、三垒和本垒)”可知，共有四个垒位。C项“Theyplayonafieldwithfourbasesintheshapeofadiamond.(他们在一个由四个垒组成的菱形场地上比赛)”中的“fourbases”对应了后文中的“firstbase、secondbase、thirdbaseandhome”。故选C。18．前文“Thebatter,whoisstandingonthehomeplate,triestohittheballandrunaroundthebases.(击球手站在本垒板上，试图击球并跑垒)”在讲述棒球规则，击球后要跑垒“runaroundthebases”。F项“Ifhegoesaroundthefourbasesandtouchestheminthecorrectorder,it’sarun.(如果他绕着四个垒跑，并按正确的顺序触碰它们，这就是跑垒)”中的“goesaroundthefourbases”承接前文。故选F。19．根据前文“Andsincethen,baseballhasgrowninpopularity.(从那时起，棒球越来越受欢迎)”可知，棒球运动开始受欢迎。B项“In1992,thesportwasintroducedasanOlympicgame.(1992年，这项运动被引入奥运会)”是“越来越受欢迎”的一种表现。故选B。20．根据前文“Aplayerdoesn’thavetobefromthestateheplaysfor,sobaseballteamsareverydiverse.(球员不必来自他效力的州，因此棒球队是形形色色的)”可知，球队所接纳的球员不受地域的限制。G项“Forexample,AlexPujolsplaysforateaminMissouributisfromtheDominicanRepublic.(例如，AlexPujols在密苏里州的一支球队效力，但他来自多米尼加共和国)”是对前文的举例。故选G。21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．B29．A30．A31．D32．A33．C34．C35．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与不同文化背景的人交流时，文化智商也是非常重要的。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来没有直接的沟通障碍，所以你会调整你的语调吗?A.opportunities机会；B.barriers障碍；C.skills技巧；D.systems系统。根据“Imaginemeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimewhocomesfromsomedistantcountrybutisfluentinyourlanguage.”可知，语言相同，所以没有直接的沟通障碍。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据你面前的人的背景，调整你的肢体语言和面部表情怎么样?A.depending依靠；B.agreeing同意；C.insisting坚持；D.focusing集中。dependon依靠，取决于。根据“Howaboutadjustingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,”可知，调整肢体语言和面部表情取决于不同的人的背景。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些只是一小部分不明显的行为变化，表明你的“文化智商”，或CQ。A.benefits好处；B.similarities相似；C.shifts变化；D.features特色。根据“Theremayappeartobenoimmediatecommunication1,sowouldyouadaptthetoneofyourvoice?Howaboutadjustingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,2onthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyandthinkcarefullyaboutyourhandgestures?”可知，这里指上文中与不同文化人交流时所出现的行为变化。故选C。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社会学家大卫·利弗莫尔在他的《文化智商差异》一书中写道：“在当今这个无国界的世界里，决定你是否成功的头号因素不是你的智商，不是你的简历，甚至不是你的专业知识。”A.step步骤；B.priority优先；C.rank等级；D.predictor预示物。根据“notyourIQ,notyourresume,andnotevenyourexpertise(专长),”可知，这里指决定成功的因素。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昂召集了一个国际程序员团队来帮助解决问题。A.reminded提醒；B.gathered聚集；C.dismissed开除；D.employed雇佣。根据“MuchoftheresearchonCQhasbeenconductedbySoonAng,aprofessorofmanagementattheNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.”可知，这里指召集团队来研究文化智力。故选B。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些程序员都是这个行业里最聪明的人，但是昂很快发现他们在合作工作上有困难。A.diligently勤奋地；B.punctually准时地；C.cooperatively合作地；D.readily容易地。根据“Often,individualmemberswouldappeartoagreeonasolution,butthencarryitoutincompletely7ways.”可知，这些程序员在合作工作上有困难。故选C。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，单个成员似乎同意一个解决方案，但随后以完全不同的方式实施。A.different不同的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.normal正常的；D.sensible明智的。根据“Often,individualmemberswouldappeartoagreeonasolution,”可知，实施过程中用不同的方式。故选A。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起建立了文化智商理论，他们将其定义为“在各种文化背景下有效运作的能力”。A.intentions目的；B.contexts上下文，背景；C.contents内容；D.options选择权。根据“Together,theybuiltatheoryofCQ,”可知，文化智商是指在各种文化背景下有效运作的能力。故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个是“CQ动力”——学习其他文化的动力。A.motivation动机；B.right权利；C.promise许诺；D.capacity能力。根据“Thefirstis“CQDrive””可知，文化智商动力是指学习其他文化的动力。故选A。30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与此同时，“CQ策略”则研究了你如何理解这些困难的冲突，并从中学习。A.makesenseof懂得；B.takecontrolof控制；C.gainaccessto接近，进入；D.breakawayfrom脱离。根据“Then,thereis“CQKnowledge,”whichisanunderstandingofsome