2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题（含答案逐题解析）

宿迁市2024年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语c答题注意事项c1本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。一、单项选择共15115）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.IwanttobescientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD.2.FanJinshi,born1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.atB.onC.inD.by3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyintheshoppingmall.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,hedoDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.asB.butC.soD.or6.Afteramonth'sefforts,thegirlmademuchinMaths.A.problemB.projectC.pollutionD.progress7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,wemanytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plantB.areplantingC.plantedD.wereplanting8.—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.CommonB.ImportantC.WonderfulD.Expensive9.—Afashionshowinourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I'mlookingforwardtoit!A.holdsB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld10.——fineweather!It'sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.--Exactly.Isimplycan'twait!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata英语试卷第1页(共10页)11.—Fanfan,doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,peopleitsrichresourcestolive.A.carryonB.tryonC.dependonD.puton13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!!A.HavefunB.CheerupC.MypleasureD.Allright14.—MissSong,Ihaven'tdecided.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,.A.practicemakesperfectB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working16whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(纯真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething17aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He18toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,19thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem20?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob'seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto21pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone22there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn'tmove23.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I'veusedupallmy24.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven'tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven't25forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving26.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob27hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.英语试卷第2页(共10页)28Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(坚毅的)spiritisimportant.29,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto30strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16.A.workerB.doctorC.farmerD.teacher17.A.usefulB.uselessC.harmfulD.harmless18.A.repliedB.pointedC.addedD.posted19.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough20.A.downB.onC.awayD.up21.A.avoidB.finishC.suggestD.try22.A.jumpedB.remainedC.disappearedD.changed23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.afterall24.A.moneyB.strengthC.timeD.advice25.A.askedB.madeC.preparedD.paid26.A.themB.itC.himD.us27.A.watchedB.sharedC.decidedD.missed28.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AfterD.If29.A.ThenB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Almost30.A.buyB.stopC.carryD.borrow三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。英语试卷第3页(共10页)31.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A.OnJuly2,2024.B.OnJune20,2024.C.OnJuly8,2024.D.OnJune30,2024.32.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A.Painting.B.Playinggames.C.Dancing.D.Playingsports.33.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers.D.Bymakıngatelephonecall.BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabacameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(围炉煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople'seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.英语试卷第4页(共10页)35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Awful.D.Large.36.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves.B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture.D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中国载人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(设备)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(实验舱).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina'sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.英语试卷第5页(共10页)38.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.The.Shenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk.B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments.D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits.B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation.D.Doingmanynecessarytests.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鹰)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican'ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn'tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It'syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon'tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan'tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco'seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽视)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”英语试卷第6页(共10页)WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What'ssointerestIngintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven'tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon'tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn'timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan'tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It'sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer42.What'swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly.B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt.D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④B.②③①④C.①②④③D.②④①③44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack'smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45.What'sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds.B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals.D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.英语试卷第7页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?46TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.47So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.48Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople49Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It'shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.50Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon'tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.LearntobeagoodlistenerB.TrylisteningtomoremusicC.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.When▲(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.52.Iliveonthe▲(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.53.BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare▲(自由的)allyearround.54.Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung▲(读者).英语试卷第8页(共10页)55.Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe▲(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.56.Judy▲(承诺)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.57.It'sb▲ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.58.—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl▲ofservice.59.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself▲(notindanger)first.60.Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto▲(restafterwork).五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought61(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for62(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi63(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi'shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I64(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan'tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir65(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold66(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery67(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn'tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof68(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn'thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand69(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven70(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.英语试卷第9页(共10页)六、书面表达(满分15分)唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请以“Tobeabetterself”为题写一篇演讲稿,从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。Tobeabetterself懂感恩敬爱父母；服务社区……亲自然保护环境；关爱动物……爱自己健康生活；培养兴趣……注意事项：1.内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1—2点；2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。TobeabetterselfDearschoolmates,IamLiHua.Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeechabout“Tobeabetterself”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!英语试卷第10页(共10页)宿迁市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1-5ACDAC6-10DACDB11-15BCADB二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16-20CABCC21-25DBCBA26-30BCADB三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)31-35ADAAB36-40ADCAD41-45BCBDB.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)46-50DCEGA四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51-60spring,sixth,free,readers,northern,promised,brave,level,safe,relax.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61-70highly,haveread,surprisedbeingman's,himself,harder,left,tolearn六、书面表达(满分15分)略英语解析一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.IwanttobescientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.FanJinshi,born1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.atB.onC.inD.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：范进士，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等;by到……为止。“1938”是年份,用介词in。故选C。3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyintheshoppingmall.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。考查动名词作宾语。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困难”。故选D。4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,hedoDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。考查情态动词辨析。can可以;can't不可能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据“doDIYwell”可知,此处强调能力,能够做DIY,故选A。5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.asB.butC.soD.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。6.Afteramonth'sefforts,thegirlmademuchinMaths.A.problemB.projectC.pollutionD.progress【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。考查名词辨析。problem问题;project项目;pollution污染;progress进步。makemuchprogressin“在······取得进步”，故选D。7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,wemanytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plantB.areplantingC.plantedD.wereplanting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。考查时态。根据“everyyear”可知,是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故选A。8.——Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.CommonB.ImportantC.WonderfulD.Expensive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样?——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。考查形容词辨析。Common普通的;Important重要的;Wonderful极好的;Expensive昂贵的。根据“Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.”可知,它们表现出完美的绘画技巧,所以很棒,故选C。9.——Afashionshowinourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I'mlookingforwardtoit!A.holdsB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。考查时态和语态。主语Afashionshow和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“nextweek”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。10.—fineweather!It'sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan'twait!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata【答案】B【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。——确实不错。我简直等不及了！考查感叹句。根据“fineweather”可知,中心词weather是不可数名词,结合what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)可知,what符合句式结构,故选B。11.—Fanfan,doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间?——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远,对距离提问;howlong多久,对时间段提问;howoften多久一次,对频率提问:howsoon多久,对将来时间提问。根据答语“Foraboutonehour.”可知,对时间段提问,用howlong。故选B。12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,peopleitsrichresourcestolive.A.carryonB.tryonC.dependonD.puton【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。考查动词短语辨析。carryon继续做;tryon试穿;dependon依靠;puton穿上。根据“…people...itsrichresourcestolive.”可知,瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存,故选C。13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!!A.HavefunB.CheerupC.MypleasureD.Allright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。——哇！玩得开心！考查情景交际。Havefun玩得开心;Cheerup加油;Mypleasure我的荣幸;Allright好的。根据“MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.”可知,祝愿对方玩得开心,故选A。14.—MissSong,Ihaven'tdecided.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿迁博物馆,疑问语序;howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿迁博物馆,陈述语序;whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我是否会去宿迁博物馆,疑问语序;whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我是否会去宿迁博物馆,陈述语序。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知,还没决定是否去,故选D。15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,.A.practicemakesperfectB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】B【详解】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高;itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行;theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.”可知,强调团队的力量,故选B。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inapeaceful