2024年初中升学考试模拟测试陕西省中考英语试卷（a卷）

第1页（共1页）2024年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1．A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.2．A.LiGang's.B.ZhangMing's.C.WangTao's.3．A.Cleantheroom.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Dothedishes.4．A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5．A.OnJiefangRoad.B.OnZhuqueRoad.C.OnChang'anRoad.6．A.Tobequiet.B.Tobecareful.C.Tobefriendly.7．A.Togotothepark.B.Toclimbthemountain.C.Tovisitthemuseum.8．A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9．A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Glass.10．A.At8：50.B.At9：00.C.At9：10.二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11．（1）Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（2）WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival？A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting.12．（1）WhatsportisDavidgoodat？A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.（2）WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith？A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.（3）HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming？A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.三、听填信息，题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．（1）AZhuhuanbirdhasared________anyofthemintheworld.（2）Inthe20thcentury，peoplecould_______andwhitefeathers.（3）In1981，only_______ZhuhuanbirdswerefoundintheQinlingMountains.（4）Peoplehavedone_______inordertoincreasethenumberofZhuhuanbirds.（5）Whata_______weChinesehavemadeinanimalprotection!四、阅读英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。14．DearHelenKeller，MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There，myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight，somethingterriblehappenedwhileI（1）playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme（2）then.Foronething，Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing，IwassadthatI（3）neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest（4）thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now，Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also，Ihavetogoto（5）differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind，（6）Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During（7）lastwinterholiday，mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote，TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit，Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind，youhadahardtimeshowingpeople（8）.Becauseofthis，youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake（9）noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI（10）byyourbook.I'mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours，AmeliaGrant（1）A.isB.areC.wereD.was（2）A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by（3）A.canB.couldC.havetoD.hadto（4）A.feelB.tofeelC.hearD.tohear（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or（7）A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（8）A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwantD.whatyouwanted（9）A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loudD.loudly（10）A.amencouragedB.willbeencouragedC.encourageD.willencourage五、阅读英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。15．DearHelenKeller，I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof（1）andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat（2）foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience，sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan，you'renowableto（3）andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow，Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto（4）.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris（5）whenshesays"everycloudhasasilverlining.*"Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad，a（6）thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing，I（7）Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed（8）withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf."Itmighttakesometime，"shesaid."Butyou'llfindyourfeet.**"Shemademefeel（9）.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou，Iwasreally（10）andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind，youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours，AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat"everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside".**Theexpression"tofindyourfeet"means"tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation".（1）A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck（2）A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver（3）A.danceB.readC.playD.watch（4）A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn（5）A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy（6）A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual（7）A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought（8）A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers（9）A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy（10）A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised六、阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm，whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV，akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid，"Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm."Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat，shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties，shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup，butshefoughton.Then，inthefinalexam，shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally，the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon，shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable："Wow，hanfu!"Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday，LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There，alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu﹣asymbolofChineseculture，isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday，sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays，shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu，itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.（1）WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow？A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.（2）WhatdidLiNadoatthepark？A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.（3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu，shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu，differentexperiencesandfeelings17．Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects，atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething，chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary（学科专用语汇）.Atfirst，studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also，someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However，withhardworkandcarefulstudy，youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully﹣andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook：●Firstly，attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible，alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass，andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly，thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly，payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly，questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers，formulas（分子式）andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit，you'llgetlotsoffun.（1）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula"H2CO3"isto.A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistry18．InventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld，youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday？AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright，Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes，kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes，kidshaveinventiveminds.We'reusingthemev'rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword"flight"isthenoun（n.）formoftheverb（v.）"fly".***Theword"ev'ry"standsfor"every".（1）Thistextwascreatedasa（n）.A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad（2）Fromwhatweread，weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly.A.carB.shipC.planeD.train（3）Whatistheauthors'realpurposeofcreatingthetext？A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项19．Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.（1）？Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds（杂草）.Thetroubleis，theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife，polluteriversandarebadforthefields.（2）.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops（庄稼）.（3）Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot"see"theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose（剂量）ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy﹣friendly.（4）.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.（5）.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields八、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Ourteacherisveryfriendlytostudents.21．你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework.22．喝水对我们的身体有好处。It'sgoodforusto.23．由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection，themountainsare.24．中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。ChinesepeoplethegueststoChina﹣CentralAsiaSummit.九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。25．beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It（1）ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve（2）.Forexample，scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh﹣speedtrainresearchand（3），scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat（4）speeds.So，whenatraincameoutofatunnel，itcouldbevery，very（5）However，kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers（6）acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould（7）passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher（8）exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan（9）.Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith（10）possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds（永无止境）!十、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。26．ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21，2023，hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006，hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit："Imustsaythatoverthepast25years，IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore，withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone."In1982，ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime，KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish﹣teachingTVprogramme'FollowMe.'"Soonafterthat，theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience，smiling：'Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY.'"Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit."Fromthenon，thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople，bothathomeandabroad，fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion，aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents，suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR，cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now，theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.（1）WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach？Hetaught.（2）WhenwasChinaDailystarted？Itwasstartedin.（3）Whodoestheunderlinedpart"thetwoofus"referto？Itrefersto.（4）WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans"有乐趣的；有意思的"？It's"".（5）Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"ChenLin，ChinaDaily"？Thetitlecanbe"".十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（Peter，astudentfrom