人教版英语八年级下册-第二单元检测卷

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元检测卷(考试时间：90分钟总分：100分)第一部分听力(满分20分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。(A)1.A.take B．cakeC．lake(C)2.A.caught B．coachedC．called(A)3.A.homeless B．helplessC．careless(B)4.A.cough B．becauseC．cause(A)5.A.cleanup B．closeupC．clearupⅡ.短对话理解(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(B)6.WhatwillFredhelpfixup?A．Thebike. B．Theradio.C．Thecomputer.(A)7.Wheredoesthegirl'sfriendcomefrom?A．Japan. B．Britain.C．Greece.(A)8.Howcouldthemanmakemoney?A．Byrepairingbikes.B．Bysellingoldbikes.C．Bygoingbikeriding.(B)9.WhatdoesMrs.Wangkeep?A．Beautifulcats. B．Homelessdogs.C．Helpfulpigs.(C)10.WhenwillJimmygotoBeijing?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.Ⅲ.长对话理解(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11－12小题。(A)11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A．WhattodoontheClean­UpDay.B．WhentheClean­UpDayis.C．WheretogoontheClean­UpDay.(B)12.Theyaregoingto________forsomeoldpeople.A．repairtheshowersB．cleanupthehousesC．washclothes听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题。(A)13.Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday.C．Sunday.(B)14.Wherearetheygoingtoputontheplays?A．Ontheschoolplayground.B．Atthesquare.C．Atthecinema.(A)15.Whenwilltheymeet?A．At7：30. B．At8：00.C．At8：30.Ⅳ.短文理解(每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，完成下面的表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。InformationaboutSomeVolunteersintheUSATimetovolunteerDuring16.holidaysHelenHelpstoplanttreesinthe17.mountainDavidLearnshowtogrow18.flowersTheageofDavid19.17/SeventeenKathyHelpschildrenwhohavetroublein20.reading第二部分英语知识运用(满分80分)Ⅴ.单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(A)21.(2018·黑龙江龙东地区中考)Weare________aboutthe________newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A．excited；excitingB．exciting；excitedC．excited；excite(A)22.(2018·江苏苏州中考)—I'mDaisy，notJessie.—Sorry，Ihavedifficulty________people'snames.A．remembering B．rememberC．toremember D．remembered(C)23.(2018·湖北孝感中考)—Whichshouldwestartwith，WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．mistake B．promiseC．difference D．decision(C)24.(2019·四川广元中考)We'dbetter________oursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.A．puton B．putupC．putoff(B)25.(2019·湖北孝感中考)Allthemembersdecidedto________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A．giveup B．giveawayC．takeup D．takeaway(D)26.(2019·辽宁盘锦中考)—Mybestfriendwentabroad.Imissherandfeeldowntoday.—Don'tbesad.Hereisgoodnewsforyou________．A．cheerup B．cheeringupC．cheeredup D．tocheerup(D)27.(2018·山东临沂中考)AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas________signsatitsthreeentrances(入口)，saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile，notamobile.A．putinto B．putoffC．puton D．putup(C)28.(2019·江苏苏州中考)—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry，butmyfatherandIplanned________Beijingalongtimeago.A．visit B．visitingC．tovisit D．visited(C)29.(2018·吉林长春中考)Igotomygrandparents'home________withtheirhouseworkeverySunday.A．help B．helpedC．tohelp D．helping(B)30.(2019·江苏镇江中考)YaoMing，abasketballgiant，________waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A．isplaying B．usedtoplayC．isusedtoplaying D．wasplayingⅥ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)(2019·福建中考)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It'sa__31__thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do？__32__，Iamabuddyforaneleven­year­oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer，butjustlikeanykid，itupsetshim__33__hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn'twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto__34__.So，ashisbuddy，Iencouragehim.Nowwe'reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It'sgreattoseehowhehas__35__andhedoesn'tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara，akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit__36__！Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe__37__.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe'splayinginateam.Herparentsare__38__happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and__39__afterherBuddyBallsessions.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone！Differences__40__andwerealizethatwe'realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI'mdoingsomethingmeaningful!(C)31.A.decision B．subjectC．program(C)32.A.Intheend B．OnthewayC．Atthemoment(A)33.A.when B．untilC．before(C)34.A.keepon B．getdownC．giveup(B)35.A.dreamed B．improvedC．prepared(A)36.A.wild B．friendlyC．easy­going(A)37.A.games B．discussionsC．lessons(B)38.A.hardly B．trulyC．possibly(B)39.A.careful B．sociableC．creative(C)40.A.increase B．remainC．disappearⅦ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。A(2019·辽宁灯塔二中期中)Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime？Thenjoinustobeavolunteer！We'reanon­profit(非赢利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone，fromtwelve­year­oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer，Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，I'mhappy，too，”saidCarlosDomingo，anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers，”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit，we'llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested？Callusat1­800­555­5756orvisitourwebsite：.(A)41.Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A．Intheirsparetime.B．Atweekends.C．Onweekdays. D．Intheevening.(C)42.________canbeavolunteer.A．Children B．OldwomenC．Anyoneaged12－79 D．Youngpeople(D)43.Volunteerswanttoget________whentheyhelpothers.A．money B．computersC．everything D．nothing(B)44.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith________．A．animals B．childrenC．computers D．olderpeople(A)45.Wecanreadsuchapassage________．A．inanewspaper B．inastorybookC．inapicturebook D．inatextbookB(2019·湖南娄底中考)Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether！PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandtomakeourcitygreener.Ifyou'reover12yearsold，comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark.Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30a．m.thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18，LianbinStreetat9：30a．m.Youneedn'tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes！CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime！WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30a．m.to11：30a．m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare，comeandjoinus！Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.(A)46.Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tvolunteerto________ifyouare11.A．planttrees B．repaintwallsC．collectrubbish(B)47.Volunteersneedto________iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A．bringpaintingtools B．wearoldclothesC．knowhowtopaint(C)48.WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday?A．InZhushanPark. B．OnLianbinStreet.C．AtLouxingSquare.(C)49.Volunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeet________．A．at8：30a．m.thisSundayB．at9：30a．m.thisSaturdayC．at9：30a．m.nextSaturday(A)50.Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat________．A．wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB．wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC．anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbishC(2019·新疆中考)阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Volunteeringisfunandrewarding(有益的)，butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer，youneedtolearnmore.51.__D__*Bewell­trained.Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob，52.__B__Ifyou'regoodatyourjob，itwillbeeasiertohelpothers.*53.__E__Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework.Ifsomeoneasksforhelp，justgiveahand.Ifyouneedsomehelp，askpolitelyforit.*Beunderstanding.54.__C__*Befriendly.55.__A__Tobeavolunteer，youmightmeetnewpeoplewhoyouwanttomakefriendswith.Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.A．Treatotherslikefriends，andthey'lldothesameforyou.B．begintodoitatonce.C．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.D．Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.E．Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.Ⅷ.阅读表达(每小题2分，满分10分)(2019·山东日照中考)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity(社区)．HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher，shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Aftersheretired(退休)，shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder，hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto，whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold，andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished(出版)．Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterastrongstormhitsomesoutherncities，HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees(难民)whoneededtolearnEnglish.ShemetonceaweekwithSahra，a38­year­oldwomanfromSomalia.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Intheend，theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.Helensays，“TherealvalueofmyvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp.TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”56.WhendidHelenfirstvolunteerfortheAmericanRedCross?When__she__was__in__high__school.57.WhatdidHelendojustaftersheretired?She__started__volunteering__to__help__the__old.58.WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?Because__she__could__share__her__life__story__with__her__children__and__grandchildren.59.WhydidHelengiveSahraacamera?Because__she__wanted__her__to__take__pictures__of__her__daily__life.60.WhatdoyouthinkofHelen?She__is__helpful/friendly/kind.Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，满分10分)61.(2019·辽宁盘