人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册-第二单元测评

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册

第二单元测评

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

M:You'reallgrownup!Howoldareyounow?Fifteen?

W:Iwasfifteenthelasttimeyousawme!I'mtwentynow.

M:Really?Itseemslikejustlastyearthatyouandyourbrothercameovertovisit!

l.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?

A.Fifteenyearsago.

B.Fiveyearsago.

C.Oneyearago.

M:Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Scienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedreallyfastinthepastyears.Andinthefuture,!

believealmostallourideaswillbecomereality.

M:Tmlookingforwardtoit.

2.Whatdoesthemanwishforthefuture?

A.Allhisdreamswillcometrue.

B.Sciencewilldevelopmuchfaster.

C.Hewillbeabletodohisjobathome.

M:Excuseme.Iaskedforthissaladwithoutcheeseonit,butthisoneiscoveredinit.

W：rmsorry,sir.r11takeitbackandbringyououtanewone.CanIgetanythingelseforyou?

M:Justanothersoda,please.Thankyou.

3.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Bringthemanasalad.

B.Takeawaytheman'ssoda.

C.Givethemansomecheese.

"A

W:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,Peter?

M:Iwantthisnewcellphone.

W:That'saprettyexpensivegift!DoyouthinkMumandDadwillbuyitforyou?

M:No,butrmhopingAuntJaninewill.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Theyarefriends.

B.Theyarecousins.

C.Theyarebrotherandsister.

W:Sir,youneedtobringyourchairbacktoitsuprightpositionandcloseyourtraytable.We?retouching

downinfifteenminutes.

M:SorryJdidn'theartheannouncement.!hadmyheadphonesin.

5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?

A.Prepareforlanding.

B.Takehisheadphonesout.

C.Puthischairbackinfifteenminutes.

量A

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独臼。每段对话或独臼后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:Here,syourroom,madam.

W:Thankyou.Oh,whatanicelargeroom!

M:Yes.Alltheroomshereatthehotelarequitelarge.Andtheroomsonthissideofthebuildinghavea

lovelyview.

W:You,reright.Thisviewiswonderful!

M:Ourroomsalsohavetelephones,TVsetsandradiosandyouarefreetousethem.

W:Oh,that,swonderful.Thankyouverymuch.

M:It'smypleasure.

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Attherestaurant.

B.Atthehotel.

C.Intheshop.

fgB

7.Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?

A.Theyarejustcommon.

B.Theyareverygood.

C.Theyarebad.

SIB

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

W:Youlooksad,Jason.WhatJswrong?

M:Igotaticketjustnow.

W:Why?

M:Iwasdrivingslowlyneartheshoppingmallwhenapolicemansuddenlyappearedfrombehindand

askedmetopullover.Ihadtostopmycar.HetoldmethatIhadstoppedonthedoubleyellowlinewhileI

waswaitingforthelight.

W:Whydidyoudothat?Youarenotanewdriver.

M:Iwasthinkingaboutmymother.She*sbeenillinbed.Iwasworryingabouther,soIdicin'tnotice

whereIhadstopped.

W:Thenwhatdidyousay?

M:IsaidIwaswrong,butthepolicemanwrotemeaticketanyway.ThatmeansIlost425dollars!

W:Misfortunesoftencomeinpairs.

8.Whywasthemanworried?

A.Hismotherhasbeenill.

B.Helosthiswallet.

C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.

ggA

9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?

A.Paythefine.

B.Gotothehospital.

C.Repairhiscar.

ggA

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

W:JackandIwenttoseeanewmovielastnight.

M:SodidI!IwentwithHilary.Wemusthavebeenthereatthesametime!

W:Oh,themoviewasgreat,butthewholethingwasruinedbythoserudepeople!

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:Didn'tyouhearthosetwopeopletalkingtoeachotherthroughthewholemovie?Theyweretalkingso

loudthatnoonecouldhearanything!Youmusthaveheardthem!

M:Umm.Couldyouhearwhattheyweretalkingabout?

W:Everyonecould!OneofthemwastellingastoryabouthowhisbrotherMikegotintotrouble.ltwasso

rude!Hey,waitaminute.YourbrotherJsnameisMike,isn'tit?

M:Ihavetogo.I'11seeyoulater.

lO.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thetwospeakerswenttothecinematogether.

B.Themanenjoyedthemoviewhilethewomandidn't.

C.Thewomanlikedthemoviebutdidn'tenjoyitmuch.

ggc

11.Whatruinedthewholething?

A.Therewasasuddenfailureofpower.

B.Twopeoplekepttalkingloudlythroughthemovie.

C.Tworudepeoplekeptquarrellingthroughoutthemovie.

ggB

12.Whydoesthemanwanttoleaveinsuchahurry?

A.Becauseheistheveryrudeperson.

B.Becausehehassomethingimportanttodo.

C.Becauseit，stimeforhisappointmentwithsomeoneelse.

fgA

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

W:Thanksforcomingintoday.Pleasehaveaseat.Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself.Whydoyouthink

you'requalifiedforthisjob?

M：rveworkedasamusicteachersincegraduation,mainlywithchildren,andnowI'mreadyfbra

change.BecauseIlovemusicsomuch,Ithinkworkingataradiostationwouldbeperfectforme.

W:Thedutiesofthisjobincludeansweringthephonesandsendingemails.Howareyouwithbothofthose

things?

M：rmexperiencedinsendingemails,andI'malsofairlyconfidentonthephone.WhenIwasa

teenager,!workedataTVstationansweringphonecalls,sothisisprobablyprettysimilar.

W:Wealsohavesomeearlymorningshereinthestudio.Sometimesyou'11havetobeherearound4:00or

5:00a.m.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?

M：rmanearlyriser,sothat,seasyforme.

W:DoyouhavereferencesIcancall?

M:Yes,Ihavealisttogiveyou.TwoarepeopleIworkedwithatmylastjob,andoneisanoldgraduate

schoolprofessorofmine.

W:Great.Well,Ithinkthat'sit.I'11giveyouacallbackinthenextfewdaystoletyouknowour

decision.

M:Thankyousomuch.

13.Whatjobisthemaninterviewingfor?

A.Ajobataschool.

B.Ajobataradiostation.

C.AjobataTVstation.

奉B

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsendingemails?

A.Hehasdonethathiswholelife.

B.Hehasnoconfidenceinit.

C.Heisrathergoodatit.

15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?

A.Alotoftraffic.

B.Meetingthefans.

C.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.

16.Whoisoneoftheman'sreferences?

A.Someoneheusedtoteach.

B.Someoneheusedtoworkwith.

C.Someonehewenttograduateschoolwith.

fgB

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

W:WhenIwasastudentintheUnitedStates,!wasinvitedtospendtheweekendwithanAmerican

family.WhenIarrived,everyonewasverywell-mannered.Theygavemeatourofthehouseandthen

showedmetotheguestroom.Theyshowedmewheretoputmyclothes,howtooperatethebathroom

equipment,andevenwheretofindafreshtowelandanewbarofsoap.ButIwassurprisedthattheydidnot

givemeanythingtoeat.Iwenttobedveryhungry.

Iwassurethatmyhostsdidnotmeantoberude,butIdidnotunderstandthewaytheyacted.WhenI

returnedtoschool,!toldthestorytomyclassmateSteve."Didn'ttheyaskifyouwerehungry?”Steve

said.

“Yes,buttheystilldidn'tgivemeanything,“Ianswered.

“Well,whentheyaskedyou,whatdidyousay?"

“Isaid,'No」'mfine.'"

“Well,nowondertheydidn'tgiveyouanything!^^Stevesaid.

“ButIwasjustbeingpolite,^^Iinsisted.thoughttheywouldgivemesomethinganyway.9,

“Maybethat'strueinChina,butnotinAmerica,Stevetoldme/4WhenAmericansaskaquestion,they

expectadirectanswer.Ifyousayyou'renothungry,they'11thinkyoureallyarenothungry.”

ItisalessonI'11neverforget!

17.Whatdidthehostfamilydoonthespeaker"sarrival?

A.Theyheldawelcomeparty.

B.Theyaskedhimtotakeabath.

C.Theyshowedhimaroundthehouse.

ggc

18.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?

A.Noonefedhim.

B.Thefamilywerenotfriendly.

C.Theyshowedhimeverything.

§1]A

19.WhoisSteve?

A.Thespeaker'steacher.

B.AclassmateofthespeakerJs.

C.ThesonofthespeakerJshostfamily.

20.Whatrsthe"lesson"forthespeaker?

A.East,west,homeisbest.

B.AlwaysdirectlytellAmericanswhatyouwant.

C.NeverstaywithanAmericanhostfamilyagain.

fgB

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Awell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）

forhiswife'sbirthday.Thepricedidn'tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthat

year.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5,000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththe

jewelerandleft.

Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewanted

anotheronejustlikethis.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,asshewantedapairofearrings

made.fctCanyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?^^saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfully

replied“Iwouldsayit'sabsolutelyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl.9,

Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematching

pearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.

Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,she

pulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse."don'tliketopartwithit”,shesaidsadly,“Igotitfrommy

mother,andmymothergotitfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.^^

Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman'shotel

totellhimthegoodnews.Themanhoweverwasnowheretobefound.

21.Whodidthemanpretendtobuyapearlfor?

A.Hiswife.

B.Hismother-in-law.

C.Hisownmother.

D.Noone.

量A

麻桐细节理解题。根据“Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife'sbirthday.”可知，这个

商人跟珠宝商说想为妻子买珍珠，故选A项。

22.Whydidhepay$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargaining（讨价还价）？

A.Becausehewasveryrich.

B.Becausehewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim.

C.Becausehiswifewasanxioustogetit.

D.Becausehisbusinesshadbeensuccessful.

ggB

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Then

hecalledtherichman'shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Themanhoweverwasnowheretobefound.“可

知,珠宝商花钱买了老妇人的珍珠，却找不到要买珍珠的男人。这说明男人合伙老妇人设局骗了珠宝

商。在开始的时候他毫不犹豫地花了$5,000是为了赢得珠宝商的信任,这样珠宝商才会买老妇人的

珍珠。故选B项。

23.Whydidmanypeopleanswertheadvertisement?

A.Becausetheywantedtoseetheperfectpearl.

B.Becausetheywantedtobuysomebeautifulpearlstoo.

C.Becausetheywantedtogetintouchwiththerichman.

D.Becausetheywantedtoselltheirownpearlatahighprice.

拜D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthe

newspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.”可知，男人出高价购买他想要的珍珠，所以许多人回

应是想高价出售他们自己的珍珠。故选D项。

B

Thehealthbenefitsofsleeparebothvariedandwellknown.Weallneedtohaveenoughsleepsoasto

beabletofunctionwellonbothmentalandphysicaltasks.Sleepisprobablythebestbeautytreatment

availabletoaperson,allowingyoutolookyoungerovernight.Thisisprobablythemostsuperficial（表面的）

benefitofsleep.Theotherbenefitsareincrediblyimportant.

Theamountofsleepthatisrequiredvariesfromonepersontoanotherandinmanycasesoneperson

isatriskofnotgettingenoughsleep.ltisalltooeasytosettleintoahabitthatdoesn'treallysuityou

whenyourfamilyrequireslesssleepthanyou.Theymaywelltrytogetupquietlyandleaveyourestinga

littlelonger.Iftheyaresuccessfulinslipping（溜）outoftheroomandyouremaininthesamestateofsleep

thenyouareverylucky.Manypeoplefindthemselvesbeingdisturbedbyeithersoundormovementand

thenitcanbedifficulttoreturntosleep.

Thefactisthatwhateveryourreasonsareforsettlingforlesssleepthanwhatisidealforyou,itis

importanttodealwithyoursituation.Sleepisveryimportant.Failingtogetenoughsleepisverycostlyto

yourhealth.

Manypeoplehavetroublegettingtosleep.Theirmindsrunonovertimeortheybecome

overtired.Perhapsyouhavesimplygottenoutofthehabitofsleepingwell.Ifthisisthecasethen

meditation（冥想）orhypnosis（催眠状态）canbeveryhelpful.

Hypnosisisanaturalstateofrelaxationandisinfactthestatebetweenbeingawakeandasleep.When

learningtousehypnosisyoucanalsoteachyourselfhowtorelax,letgoofbadthoughtsandprepare

yourselfnaturallyforsleep.ltisnaturalandeasy.Simplybylisteningtohypnoticsongsyoucantrainyour

mindtoexpecttosleepandreturntoyournaturalsleeppatterns.

24.Whatwillhappenifyouhaveenoughhighqualitysleep?

A.Youcanneverfailtoperformyourtasks.

B.Youcanbecomemorebeautifulthanothers.

C.Youcanbejoyfulandfullofenergy.

D.Youcandealwithothersinaneasyway.

ggc

|解析|推理判断题。根据第一段中的"functionwellonbothmentalandphysicaltasks”可知，充足的睡眠

在精神和体力任务上都能发挥很好的作用，因此选项C正确。

25.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphimply?

A.You'dbetternotlivewithyourfamily.

B.Apoorsleepinghabitformseasily.

C.Youshouldgetusedtovariousnoises.

D.Itwillmakeyouannoyedwhenyoursleepgetsdisturbed.

彝B

窿画推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，当你的家人需要的睡眠比你少时，你很容易养成并不适合

你的睡眠习惯。故选B项。

26.Whydosomepeoplehavedifficultyfallingasleep?

A.Theyareexhausted.

B.Theyknownothingabouthypnosis.

C.Theydon'tintendtosleepwell.

D.Theytendtoworkhardatnight.

ggA

解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Theirmindsrunonovertimeortheybecomeovertired.“可知，很

多人不能入睡是因为他们非常疲惫。故选A项。

27.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Finance.B.Society.

C.Health.D.Politics.

ggc

庭画文章出处题。作者讲述了睡眠与人的健康之间的关系、睡眠方面可能遇到的问题及解决方法，

因此该文章应该出自报纸的健康版面。故选C项。

C

Somecolourspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical（临床的）depression.Thatwasthe

findingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlow

levelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusethewords"clinicaldepression^^to

describesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,low

energylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.

InthenewstudyAmericaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）to

differentcolours.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleep

duringthedayandareactiveatnight.

Theanimalsweredividedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheir

night-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhite

lightwhileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.

Afterfourweekstheresearchersnotedhowmuchsugaiywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthat

themostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.

RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthat

sleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed/'Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdicin't

showanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressive

signwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlighttheydidnot.^^

Henotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecells

sendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.

Hesaysthere'salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamsters

appeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.

28.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause.

A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolours

B.theyareeasytoobserveandstudy

C.theyaresensitivetocolourslikehumanbeings

D.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday

解析|细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,which

meanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnighl.”可知，研究者使用仓鼠，是因为它们在白天睡觉，

晚上却出来活动。故选D项。

29.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?

A.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.

B.Theydon'tsleepwell.

C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D.Theydrinklesssugarywater.

gm]D

解析[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamount

ofwater.”可知，研究人员发现,压抑感最强的仓鼠喝的糖水最少。故选D项。

30.tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.

A.DimlightB.Bluelight

C.RedlightD.Darkness

答案|B

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappear

tobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.（这就解释了为什么看到蓝光和白光

的仓鼠比看到红光或黑暗的仓鼠显得更抑郁。户可知，在蓝光中的仓鼠比在黑暗里的仓鼠更加压

抑。故选B项。

31.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?

A.Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.

B.Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.

C.Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.

D.Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.

ggA

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappear

tobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness”可知，在红光或黑暗中,仓鼠的压抑感

表现得比蓝光或白光中的仓鼠少。由此可知，为那些工作到深夜的人的电脑屏幕配备更多的红色灯

光能帮助他们避免抑郁。故选A项。

D

Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofcommunicationusingbodymovementsor

gestures,insteadof,orasacomplementto,sounds,verballanguage,orotherformsofcommunication.In

tumjtisonecategoryofparalanguage,whichdescribesallformsofhumancommunicationthatarenot

language.

Paralanguageincludingbodylanguagehasbeenextensivelystudiedinsocialpsychology.Ineveryday

speechandpopularpsychology,thetermismostoftenappliedtobodylanguagethatisthoughttobe

involuntary,butinfactthedistinctionbetweenvoluntaryandinvoluntarybodylanguageisoftenblurred:a

smileorawavemaybegiveneithervoluntarilyorinvoluntarily,forexample.

VoluntaryBodyLanguageislesscommonlydiscussedbecauseitseemsunproblematic.ltrefersto

movement,gesturesandposesintentionallymadebythepersonzsmiling,hands,imitatingactions,and

generallymakingmovementswithfullorpartialintentionofmakingthemandarealizationofwhatthey

communicate.

Therelationofbodylanguagetoanimalcommunicationhasoftenbeendiscussed.Human

paralanguagemayrepresentacontinuationofformsofcommunicationthatournon-linguisticancestors

alreadyused,oritmaybethatithasbeenchangedbyco-existinglanguage.Somespeciesofanimalsare

especiallyskilledatdetectinghumanbodylanguage,bothvoluntaryandinvoluntary:thiswasthereasonfor

tryingtoteachthechimpanzeeWashoeAmericanSignLanguageratherthanspeechandperhapsthe

reasonwhytheWashoeprojectwasmoresuccessfulthansomepreviouseffortstoteachapeshowto

dance.

Bodylanguageisaproductofbothgeneticandenvironmentalinfluences.Blindchildrenwillsmile

andlaugheventhoughtheyhaveneverseenasmile.Theethnologist（文化人类学者）IrenausEibl-

Eibesfeldtclaimedthatanumberofbasicelementsofbodylanguagewereuniversalacrossculturesand

mustthereforebefixedactionpatternsunderinstinctive（本能的）control.Someformsofhumanbody

languageshowcontinuitieswithcommunicativegesturesofotherapes,thoughoftenwithchangesin

meaning.Morerefinedgestures,whichvarybetweencultures（forexamplethegesturestoindicate“yes”

and"no"）,mustobviouslybelearnedormodifiedthroughlearning,usuallybyunconsciousobservationof

theenvironment.

32.Whichofthefollowingdiagramsshowstherightrelationship?

①language②二paralanguage

（3）=bodylanguage@=verballanguage

答案|B

解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Paralanguageincludingbodylanguagehasbeenextensively

studiedinsocialpsychology（包括肢体语言在内的副语言在社会心理学中得到了广泛的研究。）“可知，

肢体语言属于副语言;再根据第一段第一句"Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsof

communicationusingbodymovementsorgestures,insteadof,orasacomplementto,sounds,verbal

language,orotherformsofcommunication.（肢体语言是一个广泛的术语，指的是使用肢体动作或手势进

行的多种形式的交流，而不是作为声音、口语或其他形式的交流的补充。户可推理得知，肢体语言及

其所属的副语言都不是口语的补充，口头语言单独为一种类另4；而肢体语言、副语言和口头语言都属

于语言的类别。故选B项。

33.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhytheWashoeprojectwasasuccessmaybethat.

A.thechimpanzeeWashoecanbetaughtspeech

B.apescanbetaughthowtodance

C.Washoecanunderstandbodylanguagewell

D.numbersofbasicelementsofbodylanguagearethesameindifferentcultures

ggc

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Somespeciesofanimalsareespeciallyskilledatdetecting

humanbodylanguage,bothvoluntaryandinvoluntary:thiswasthereasonfortryingtoteachthe

chimpanzeeWashoeAmericanSignLanguageratherthanspeechandperhapsthereasonwhytheWashoe

projectwasmoresuccessfulthansomepreviouseffortstoteachapeshowtodance.（有些种类的动物特别

擅长探测人类的肢体语言,包括自愿的和非自愿的:这就是为什么要尝试教黑猩猩Washoe美国手语

而不是语言，或许也是为什么Washoe项目比之前教猿跳舞更成功的原因。）“可知,Washoe项目成功

的原因是Washoe能够很好地理解肢体语言。故选C项。

34.Whydoestheauthortakethegesturestoindicate"yes"and"no”foranexample?

A.Togiveusthemeaningofthetwogestures.

B.Totelluscontinuitiesofsomefixedactionpatterns.

C.Toshowenvironmentalinfluencesofsignlanguage.

D.Toindicategeneticeffectsofbodylanguage.

ggc

解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Morerefinedgestures,whichvarybetweencultures（forexample

thegesturestoindicate'yes'and'no'）,mustobviouslybelearnedormodifiedthrough

learning,usuallybyunconsciousobservationoftheenvironment.’"'更精细的手势，在不同的文化中是不

同的，例如表示，是‘和'不是'的手势，显然必须通过学习来学习或修改，通常是通过对环境的无意

识观察。”可知，作者以表示“是'’和"不是”的手势为例，展示了手语的环境影响。故选C项。

35.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout.

A.originsofbodylanguage

B.culturalinfluences

C.whatbodylanguageis

□.relationshipsbetweenbodylanguageandanimalcommunication

量A

窿画主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段第二句"Humanparalanguagemayrepresentacontinuationofforms

ofcommunicationthatournon-linguisticancestorsalreadyused,oritmaybethatithasbeenchangedby

co-existinglanguage^人类副语言可能是我们的非语言祖先已经使用的交流形式的延续，也可能是共

存的语言改变了它。）”以及最后一段第一句"Bodylanguageisaproductofbothgeneticand

environmentalinfluences.（肢体语言是遗传和环境影响的产物。）“可知，最后两段主要是在探讨肢体语

言的起源。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstanding（优秀的）andjustseemtodo

everythingwithmoregrace（优雅）thanothers.36Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Try

thesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence.

Admityourshortcomingscalmly.

Donottrytoescapefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.37Fightagainstthemevery

dayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.

Dressforself-confidence.

38Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibit

yourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessmeetingorawedding

ceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.

39

Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively（被动地）.Focusyourefforts

immediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself­

confidence.

Bepositive.

Feelingpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusing（指责）

yourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,your

progress,andyourbrightfuture.40

A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassment（尴尬）orincreaseyourconfidence.

B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.

C.Asamatteroffact,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnorgotovernight.

D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.

E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.

F.Don'tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.

G.Don'tjudgeapersonbyappearance.

答案］36.C37.B38.A39.F40.E

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

FiveyearsagojtookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonDC.Isawmany41nationtreasures,andI

alsosawmanypoorpeoplelikebeggarsandhomelessfolks.Standingoutsidethemuseum,!hearda42

behindme「Canyouhelpme?”WhenI43around,!sawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhands

extended（伸着）.144intomypocket,tookoutthecoinsandplacedtheminherhandwithouteven

looking45her.IhatedbeingtroubledbyabeggarwhenIwas46seeingpeopleandthings

around.Buttomy47,theblindwomansmiledandsaid,"Idon'tneedyourmoney.Ijustneedyour

helptofindthepostoffice.'?soonrealizedIhad48anotherpersonforwhatIthoughtshehadto

be.

Thisexperiencemademefeelbadaboutmyself.49,inmyownlife,Ihavealso50manyacts

ofprejudice（偏见）.WhenIworkedasabusboyattheageof17,1heardafathertellhissonthathewould_

51likemeifhedidn'tworkharder.Ishouldhaverememberedthetreatmentandknownwhatitis

like.Butnowlivingagoodlifeasanetworkengineer,itystooeasytoforgetmy52,toforgetwhoI

amandwhereIhavebeen,andtoignore53Iwanttogo.Theblindwomancuredmeofmy

blindness.ShemademerealizethatIshouldalwaysstayhumble（谦卑的）andkeepmyeyesandheart_

54

Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytogettothepostoffice.I55hopetothankherforthepriceless

lessonshegav