2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市英语小升初测试试题及解答

2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市英语小升初测试试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Recording:(Amanspeaking)“Goodmorning,Jane.Howwasyourweekend?”(Agirlresponds)“Itwasfantastic,Tom.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamilyandsawlotsofinterestinganimals.”Options:A.Janewenttotheparkwithherfriends.B.Jane’sweekendwasgreat,andshevisitedthezoo.C.Tomdidn’tenjoyhisweekend.Answer:BExplanation:ThedialoguestatesthatJanehadafantasticweekendandwenttothezoowithherfamily,sothecorrectanswerisB.Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Recording:(Anarrator)“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thisnaturalphenomenonhasbeenobservedbyhumansforcenturies.TherotationoftheEarthonitsaxiscausesthisdailycycleofdayandnight.”Question:Whatcausesthedailycycleofdayandnight?Options:A.Themovementofthesunacrossthesky.B.TheEarth’srevolutionaroundthesun.C.TheEarth’srotationonitsaxis.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthattheEarth’srotationonitsaxiscausesthedailycycleofdayandnight.Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethemissingword.Recording:(Ateacher)“Canyoutellmethethreeprimarycolorsoflight?”(Astudent)“Yes,theyarered,blue,and____.”BlankOptions:A.greenB.yellowC.purpleAnswer:AExplanation:Thethreeprimarycolorsoflight,whichcanbecombinedtoproduceanyothercolor,arered,blue,andgreen.Therefore,themissingwordis“green.”4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?7:308:008:30Answer:A)7:30Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Westartschoolat7:30inthemorning.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheschoolstartsat7:30a.m.,sothecorrectanswerisA.5、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:Ourschoolhasalibrarywithalotofbooks.It’sopenfromMondaytoFriday.Studentscanborrowbooksforuptotwo________.Answer:weeksExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatstudentscanborrowbooksforacertainperiodoftime.Themostcommontimeperiodforbookborrowinginschoolsis“weeks,”making“weeks”thelogicalandcorrectanswertofillintheblank.6、Listentothequestionandselecttheappropriateresponse.Question:WhatdoyouusuallydotoprepareforyourEnglishexams?Ireviewgrammarrulesandpracticewritingessays.Iplaysportstorelaxandforgetaboutschool.IwatchTVseriesallnighttounwind.Answer:A)Ireviewgrammarrulesandpracticewritingessays.Explanation:ThequestionasksabouttheusualpreparationforEnglishexams.Reviewinggrammarrulesandpracticingwritingessaysarecommonandproductivewaystoprepareforsuchexams.OptionAalignswiththis,whileBandCarenotrelevanttoexampreparationandaremorefocusedonrelaxationactivities.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.7:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.8:00p.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Themoviestartsat7:30p.m.inthetheaterdowntown.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,7:30p.m.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Thestorytakesplaceinasmallvillage.It’saboutalittlegirlnamed_______wholovestohelpothers.Answer:Lily

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesalittlegirlwhogoesaroundhelpingothers,andwhilelistening,youcaninferfromthecontextthathernameisLily.Thisrequirespayingattentiontothedetailsmentionedinthepassage.9、Listentothenewsbroadcastandanswerthequestion.Question:HowmanycasesofCOVID-19werereportedinthecityyesterday?A.5newcases.B.10newcases.C.15newcases.Answer:A

Explanation:Thenewsbroadcaststated,“Yesterday,ourcityreported5newcasesofCOVID-19,bringingthetotalnumberofcasesto200.”Thus,thenumberofnewcasesreportedyesterdayis5,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.

10、

Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasks,“What’syourfavoritesubject?”andthemanreplies,“Ilikemathbest.”Thisindicatesthattheman’sfavoritesubjectismath.11、

Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Question:Shewantstobea________whenshegrowsup.A.teacherB.doctorC.scientistAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthepersonwantstohelppeoplestayhealthyandpreventillnesses,whicharetypicalmotivationsforbecomingadoctor.Theblankshouldbefilledwith“doctor.”12、

Listentotheconversationanddecidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.Question:Theboyenjoysplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathelovessportsandespeciallyenjoysplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsonweekends.Thisconfirmsthatthestatement“Theboyenjoysplayingbasketballwithhisfriends”istrue.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Iwillgotothepark.D.Wewentshoppingyesterday.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnoworanactionthatishappeningregularly.Theverbphrase“areplaying”inoptionBindicatesthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthefuturetense,andoptionDisinthepasttense.Whatisthecorrectformofthepluralnounfor“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildrensC.Child’sD.ChildrenAnswer:DExplanation:Thepluralformofthenoun“child”is“children.”OptionA“childs”isincorrectbecausenounsendingin“ch”typicallyformtheirpluralsbyadding“en,”not“s.”OptionB“childrens”isincorrectbecauseitaddsanextra“s”andisalsonotacorrectformofapluralnoun.OptionC“child’s”isthepossessiveformof“child,”nottheplural.Whatprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence:“Shelooked_____thewindowandsawabird.”?A.onB.atC.inD.ofAnswer:BExplanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedtoindicatethedirectionorpositionofsomethingbeinglookedat.Inthesentence“Shelooked_____thewindowandsawabird,”thepreposition“at”isappropriatebecauseitindicatesthatshewaslookingdirectlyatthewindow.OptionA“on”isoftenusedtodescribesomethingbeingpositionedontopofanotherthing,whichisnotthecasehere.OptionC“in”isusedtodescribesomethingbeinginsidesomethingelse,whichisnotrelevanttolookingatawindow.OptionD“of”isusedtoindicatepossessionorbelonging,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofthesentence.4、_______theoldmanis!Healwayshelpshisneighbors.A.HowkindB.WhatakindC.WhatkindD.Howakind答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句主要有两种表现形式，即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词，名词前可加冠词和形容词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+名词词组+主语+谓语!”；“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。题干的意思是：“_____这个老人！他总是帮助他的邻居。”

根据句意和句子结构可知，题干想要表达的是“这个老人真好”，其中“theoldman”是主语，“is”是系动词，“kind”是形容词，作表语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”结构，所以题干第一空是“Howkind”。此外，“Whatakind”后面通常接单数可数名词，而题干中“kind”是形容词，所以选项B错误；选项C“Whatkind”后面需要接名词词组，而题干中“kind”后没有名词词组，所以选项C错误；选项D“Howakind”语法结构错误，因为“How”后面不能接不定冠词“a”，所以选项D错误。5、—Isthisyourpencil,Lucy?

—No,it’snot_______.It’sLily’s.A.hisB.mineC.hersD.yours答案：B解析：本题考查代词。题干的意思是：“——Lucy，这是你的铅笔吗？——不，它不是_____。它是Lily的。”

his意为“他的”，mine意为“我的”，hers意为“她的”，yours意为“你的”。分析题干和选项可知，句子想要表达的意思是“这不是我的铅笔”，因为前面已经提到了“Isthisyourpencil”，所以为了避免重复，空格处应该用名词性物主代词mine来代替“mypencil”。his是名词性物主代词，但是指“他的”，不符合语境，所以选项A错误。hers和yours都是名词性物主代词，但是hers指“她的”，yours指“你的”，都不符合语境，所以选项CD错误。6、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______?

—Sure.It’soverthere.A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.howIcangettotherestroomD.whichrestroomIshouldgo答案：B7、_______theendofthemonth,we’llhaveabigparty.A.AtB.InC.OnD.By

Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“attheendof”isusedtoindicatethetimewhensomethinghappensorends,specificallyreferringtoapointintime.Inthissentence,“attheendofthemonth”meansatthetimewhenthemonthcomestoanend.Therefore,thecorrectprepositiontouseis“at”.8、—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?

—I’msorry,I’mnewhere.You’dbetterask_______overthere.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

Answer:A

Explanation:Inthiscontext,thespeakerissuggestingthatthelisteneraskaspecificpersonfordirections,notjustanyoneornoone.“Someone”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitimpliesthereisatleastonepersonavailabletoask,anditisapoliteandneutralwayofreferringtoanunspecifiedperson.“Anyone”couldbeinterpretedassuggestingthatanyonecouldbeasked,whichmaynotbethemostspecificorhelpfuladvice.“Noone”isclearlynotappropriatebecauseitwouldmeannooneisavailabletoask.“Everyone”wouldalsobetoogeneralandnotspecificenough.9、It’sreportedthattherearemanyforeigners_______inlearningChineseinChina.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthissentence,theword“interested”isusedasanadjectivetodescribetheforeigners.Itmeans“havinginterestin”or“showinginterestin”something.Thephrase“interestedinlearningChinese”describestheforeignerswhohaveaninterestinorareshowinginterestinlearningChinese.Theotheroptionsdonotfitinthiscontext:“interesting”isanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatiscapableofarousinginterest,butitdoesnotdescribepeoplewhoareinterestedinsomething;“interest”isanounthatreferstothefeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething;and“interests”isthepluralformof“interest”,whichagaindoesnotfitinthiscontext.

10、_______excitingnewsitis!Ourfootballteamhaswonthegame.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

Answer:A

Explanation:当我们想要对不可数名词或可数名词复数进行感叹时，通常使用“What”引导感叹句。在此句中，“news”是不可数名词，所以应该用“What”来引导感叹句。选项B的“Whatan”适用于可数名词单数前的感叹，而“news”不是可数名词单数；选项C和D的“How”用于引导对形容词或副词的感叹，但此句中的中心词是名词“news”，所以不适用。因此，正确答案是A。11、—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?

—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.You’llfindit_____yourright.A.onB.inC.atD.for

Answer:A

Explanation:在英语中，描述某物在某人或某物的右边或左边时，常用介词“on”。选项A的“on”表示“在……上”，用于描述方向时表示“在……的右边/左边”。选项B的“in”通常表示在某个空间或范围内；选项C的“at”常用于表示某个具体的位置或点；选项D的“for”表示目的或原因。根据句意“沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口左转。你会发现它在你的右边。”，所以应选A。12、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—It’squite_______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.wonderfulC.terribleD.sad

Answer:B

Explanation:根据句意“——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它非常_____。我想再看一遍。”以及选项内容，可以推断出需要找一个积极的形容词来填空。选项A的“boring”意为“无聊的”，选项C的“terrible”意为“可怕的”，选项D的“sad”意为“难过的”，都是消极的形容词，与“我想再看一遍”不符。而选项B的“wonderful”意为“精彩的”，符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。三、完型填空（10分）Title:PreparingfortheEnglishEntranceExaminShijiazhuang,HebeiProvinceAsaprimaryschoolstudentinShijiazhuang,preparingfortheEnglishportionofthejuniorhighschoolentranceexamcanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Thetestnotonlyassessesyourlanguageskillsbutalsotestsyourabilitytoapplywhatyou’velearnedinvariouscontexts.Let’sdiveintoaclozeexercisethatsimulatessuchascenario.ClozeExercise:IntheworldofEnglishlearning,(1)iskey.It’sthefoundationuponwhichwebuildourknowledgeofvocabulary,grammar,andcomprehension.ForstudentsinShijiazhuangpreparingfortheEnglish(2)exam,practicingreadingcomprehensionregularlyisessential.Onewaytoimproveisbyreadingavarietyofmaterials,fromsimplestoriestomorecomplexarticles.Thisnotonlyexposesyoutodifferent(3)ofEnglishbutalsohelpsinenhancingyourvocabulary.Remember,themorewordsyouknow,thebetteryou’llunderstandandexpressyourselfinEnglish.Anothervitalaspectofpreparationistomasterthebasicsofgrammar.Understandingsentencestructure,verbtenses,andothergrammaticalruleswillenableyoutowriteandspeakmoreaccurately.Don’tbe(4)toaskforhelpifyou’restrugglingwithaparticularconcept.Teachersandpeersaretheretosupportyouonyourlearningjourney.Finally,practicemakesperfect.Regularlycompletingmocktestsandpastpaperscanhelpyoufamiliarizeyourselfwiththeexamformatandidentifyareaswhereyouneedtoimprove.KeepapositivemindsetandrememberthateveryeffortcountstowardsyoursuccessintheEnglish(5)exam.FillintheBlankswiththeCorrectWords:ConsistencyentrancestylesafraidentranceAnswersandExplanations:Consistency:ThiswordemphasizestheimportanceofbeingregularandpersistentinyourEnglishlearningefforts.Regularpracticeiscrucialforimprovinganyskill,includingEnglish.Entrance:Thecontextreferstothejuniorhighschoolentranceexam,specificallytheEnglishportionofit.Styles:Readingavarietyofmaterialsexposesstudentstodifferentwritingandcommunicationstyles,whichhelpsbroadentheirunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.Afraid:EncouragesstudentsnottohesitateinseekinghelpwhenfacingdifficultiesinunderstandinggrammaroranyotheraspectofEnglish.Entrance:RepeatsthetermtoreinforcethetopicoftheEnglishentranceexam,whichisthefocusoftheentirepassage.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:EnglishforPrimarytoJuniorHighTransitioninShijiazhuang,HebeiProvinceReadingComprehensionPassage:WelcometoStoneCityMiddleSchool!Asyouembarkonyourjourneyfromprimaryschooltojuniorhigh,it’sessentialtodevelopastrongfoundationinEnglish.Here’sashortstorytohelpyoupracticeyourreadingcomprehensionskills.Onceuponatime,inabustlingcitynamedShijiazhuang,therelivedayoungboynamedLiMing.LiMinghadapassionforlearning,especiallyinEnglish.Hedreamedofonedaybecomingaglobalambassador,bridgingculturesthroughlanguage.Everydayafterschool,LiMingwouldrushtothelibrary,eagertodiveintotheworldofbooks.Hereadstoriesfromaroundtheworld,expandinghisvocabularyandunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Hisfavoritebookswerethosethattookhimonadventures,wherehecouldimaginehimselfinfar-offlands,conversingwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Oneday,LiMingstumbleduponabookaboutanEnglishexplorer,CaptainJamesCook.InspiredbyCaptainCook’sbraveryandcuriosity,LiMingdecidedtostarthisown‘mini-expedition’—tolearnasmuchashecouldaboutEnglishanditscultures.HejoinedanEnglishclubatschool,wherehepracticedspeakingwithhispeersandevenmadeafewpenpalsfromothercountries.Throughhisdedicationandhardwork,LiMing’sEnglishskillsflourished.Henotonlyexcelledinclassbutalsoparticipatedininternationalexchanges,wherehegottoputhislanguageskillstothetest.Hisdreamofbecomingaglobalambassadorseemedcloserthanever.Questions:WhatwasLiMing’spassion,andwhatdidhedreamofbecoming?Answer:LiMing’spassionwaslearning,especiallyinEnglish.Hedreamedofbecomingaglobalambassador,bridgingculturesthroughlanguage.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthat“LiMinghadapassionforlearning,especiallyinEnglish.Hedreamedofonedaybecomingaglobalambassador,bridgingculturesthroughlanguage.”HowdidLiMingimprovehisEnglishskills?Answer:LiMingimprovedhisEnglishskillsbyreadingbooksfromaroundtheworld,joininganEnglishclubatschool,practicingspeakingwithhispeers,andmakingpenpalsfromothercountries.Explanation:ThepassagedetailsLiMing’svariouseffortstoenhancehisEnglish,includingreadingdiversebooks,participatinginanEnglishclub,speakingwithhisclassmates,andestablishinginternationalfriendships.WhatdidLiMingachievethroughhisdedicationandhardwork?Answer:Throughhisdedicationandhardwork,LiMingexcelledinEnglishclass,participatedininternationalexchanges,andgottoputhislanguageskillstothetest.Explanation:Thepassagenotesthat“Throughhisdedicationandhardwork,LiMing’sEnglishskillsflourished.Henotonlyexcelledinclassbutalsoparticipatedininternationalexchanges,wherehegottoputhislanguageskillstothetest.”ThishighlightstheaccomplishmentsLiMingachievedduetohisperseverance.五、写作题（16分）Title:WriteaShortEssayon“TheImportanceofEnglishinMyFutureStudiesandCareer”Instructions:Imagineyouarepreparingforthetransitionfromprimarytojuniorhighschool,andyouunderstandthesignificanceofEnglishinyourupcomingacademicjourneyandfuturecareeraspirations.Composeawell-structuredessayofabout100-120words,addressingthefollowingpoints:WhyEnglishiscrucialinyourfuturestudies:DiscusshowEnglishwillfacilitateyourunderstandingofvarioussubjects,accesstointernationalresources,andcommunicationwithpeersfromdiversebackgrounds.Itsroleinshapingyourcareeraspirations:ExplainhowproficiencyinEnglishcanopendoorstovariouscareeropportunities,bothlocallyandglobally,andhowitalignswithyourpersonalcareergoals.YourcommitmenttoimprovingyourEnglishskills:ShareyourplansorstrategiesforenhancingyourEnglishlanguageabilities,emphasizingtheimportanceofconsistencyanddedication.SampleAnswer:Thedawnofjuniorhighschoolmarksapivotalmomentinmyeducationaljourney,whereEnglishassumesparamountimportance.Firstly,Englishisthelinguafrancaofglobalacademia,enablingmetodelvedeeperintoscientificdiscoveries,literarymasterpieces,andtechnologicaladvancementspublishedworldwide.Itactsasabridge,connectingmetovastrepositoriesofknowledgeandfosteringinterdisciplinaryunderstanding.Moreover,asIengagewithstudentsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds,myproficiencyinEnglishfostersseamlesscommunication,nurturingfriendshipsandfosteringanin