考研英语（写作）模拟试卷3（共38题）

考研英语（写作）模拟试卷3（共9套）（共38题）考研英语（写作）模拟试卷第1套一、小作文(本题共2题，每题1.0分，共2分。)1、Writealettertoatravelagency,askingaboutthedetailedinformationaboutapackagetour.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)标准答案：DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoaskaboutthepackagetourtoFrancebetweenJulyandAugustthisyear.Iprefermoredetailedinformationaboutthistoursuchaslength,expense,andwhetheryouarrangepassportsforEuropeornot.Also,couldyoupleasetellmewhetherwecanchoosethehotelornot?Inaddition,doIhavetopayinfullbeforethetriporjustthedepositneeded.Last,wouldyoupleaseoffermesomedetailsofothertourroutesavailableduringthatperiod?Iwillgreatlyappreciateitifyoucanoffertheinformationatyourearliestconvenience.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing知识点解析：暂无解析2、Writealettertoamuseum’sstafftoaskforsomeinformationaboutahistoricalexhibition.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)标准答案：DearSirorMadam,I’morganizingagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalinyourtown.Thisvisitwillbepartofourschool’ssocialsurveyproject.Itwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldsupplymewiththefollowinginformation.Firstofall,whenwilltheexhibitionbeheld,andwhatarethedailyopeninghours?Secondly,whatisthesizeoftheexhibition,whatisitsthemeandwhatobjectsareondisplay?Thirdly,arethereanyotheractivitiesheldinconnectionwiththeexhibition?ThanksforyourdueattentiontothisletterandIlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing知识点解析：暂无解析二、大作文(本题共2题，每题1.0分，共2分。)3、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Hereisavividandlivelypicturewhichimpliesthatagraduatehasfallenintotheriverofunemployment,butherefusesthejobopportunityprovidedbyapeasantandonlypreferscityjob.Thispictureshowsthatnowadaysmanygraduatesdon’thaveacorrectattitudetowardsemployment.Itisnotdifficultforustounderstandthephenomenon.Tobeginwith,asyoungpeople,theywouldliketopursueamodernandfashionablelifewhichcanbeachievedonlyinbigcities.What’smore,mostofthegraduatesthinktherearemoreopportunitiestorealizetheirdreamsinbigcities.However,theyaretoooptimistictonoticetheseverecompetitionandhugepressureincities.Ibelieveitmaybeanadvisablechoiceforthosegraduatestoworkinruralareasnotonlybecausethegraduatesarebadlyneededintheseareas,butalsobecausetheycanfullycombinewhattheyhavelearntintheuniversitieswiththepracticalwork.知识点解析：第一段描述图画。第二段点明图画反映的社会现象：许多父母经常督促孩子努力学习，却忽视了自己的行为对孩子造成的影响，之后分析了原因和影响。第三段进行总结：父母应为孩子树立良好的榜样，这样孩子才能拥有光明的未来。文章句式多样，用词丰富，语言流畅。4、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturesbriefly,2)interpretthemeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)标准答案：Thecartoonconsistsoftwodifferentpictures.TheleftpictureshowsthatthefatherisurginghissontostudyhardwhileheissmokingandwatchingTVidly.Therightpictureshowsthatthefatherandhissonarebothstudying.Thecaptionunderthecartoonreads"Itisbettertosetanexamplethantomakedemands".Apparently,theauthorofthecartoonfocusesonafactthatmanyparentsalwaysurgechildrentostudyhard,buttheyneglecttheimpactoftheirownbehaviorsupontheirchildren.Theytendtocountonschoolsandthesocietytoprovidetheirkidswithagoodlearningenvironment.However,whattheydon’trealizeisthatparentsarethefirstteachersofchildren.Parentsfailingtosetarolemodelfortheirchildrenwillonlyresultinanunhealthyfamilyeducationatmosphere.Thechildrencaneasilyimitatethebehavioroftheparents,whichisdefinitelyunfavorabletothefuturedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Inall,parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.Theyalsoshouldplaytheroleofactivelearnersintheirfamilies.Onlythroughpersistenteffortsandproperguidancecanchildrenenjoyabrightfuture.知识点解析：本文严格按照题目说明，首段简要地阐述图画内容，第二段揭示了图画反映的现象产生的原因，末段提出解决措施，展望未来。文章结构清晰，语言流畅，论证有力，是一篇考场佳作。考研英语（写作）模拟试卷第2套一、大作文(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)1、CompetitionandCooperation标准答案：Whenaskedaboutwhatweshouldlearnasthebestpreparationoflife:cooperationorcompetition,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentreplies.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatcooperationisthemostimportantthinginoursociallife,whileothersarguethatthemostcriticalthingweshouldlearniscompetition.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iquiteagreewiththeformerone.It’sbeyondallquestionthatcooperationischaracterizedbysomeaspectsasfollows.Firstofall,cooperationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforapersontoearnagoodliving.Asweknow,itishardforapersonwhoisisolatedfromsocietytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheworldhelivesin,andtoaccomplishanythingsignificant.What’smore,cooperationisindispensableforacompanyoranyotherorganizations.Themorecooperationacompanydependson,themoreefficientitwillbecomeinbusiness.Itisimpossibletoaccomplishacomplicatedprogrambyonlyonepersoninmodernsociety.Furthermore,cooper-ationisfavorableforustobuildupharmoniousenvironment.Itisjustlikeawarmwind,touchingourheartsgentlyandmakingushappyinside.Ofcourse,wehavetobefacedwithfiercecompetitionsometimes.Therefore,tobecompetitiveisalsonecessaryforustolearnbecauseitcanberegardedasatoughstorm,testingourcharacterandtrainingourskills.Asshowninourpreviousdiscussion,weshouldattachmuchmoreimportancetocooperation.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourdailyworkmoreefficient,ourlifemorecomfortableandourpeoplemorefriendly.Ifwepaytoomuchattentiontocompetition,wewillliveamiserablelifeundergreatpressure.知识点解析：暂无解析2、CareerorFamily:WhichIsMoreImportant?标准答案：Whenaskedabouttheiropinionofcareerandfamily,peoplealwaysresponddifferently.Somepeopledeemitmoreimportanttopursuetheircareer,whiletherearealwaysotherpeoplewhoarguethatfamilyshouldbethenumberoneintheirlife.Itgoeswithoutanyquestionthatcareerplaysakeyroleinourlife.Intheveryfirstplace,careercangiveusanaimtoliveon.Withoutcareer,muchofourlivingtimewillbecertainlywasted.What’smore,careercanprovideuswithameanstoliveon.Mostofthepeopleearntheirincomefromajob.Ontheotherhand,familyisalsoanindispensablepartoflife,asmanypeoplewilladmit.Familyisalwaysregardedasaplacewherewecanescapefromtroublesinlife.Inaddition,wecanobtainasenseofbelongingfromfamily.Withoutit,anyonewillfeellonelyanddesperate.Inmyopinion,careerandfamilyarenotinoppositiontoeachother.Rather,theycanenhanceeachothersothatone’slifecanbecomebetterandbetter.Therefore,it’snotachoicebetweenrightandwrong,butonebetweenidealandpractical.知识点解析：暂无解析3、EnjoyLeisure标准答案：Nowadays,thelivingpaceisquickening,andeveryoneseemtobelivinginasituationfullofpressure.Soourbodiesarelikeamachine,whichneedstostopafteralongtimeoperation.Thereisalsoasaying:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,whichmeansthatifweareoccupiedwithworkwithoutanyrelaxationorleisure,ourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Soweshouldhavesometimetorelax,thatisweshouldenjoyleisure.Asweallknow,therearemanywaysforustoenjoyleisuretime.Youcaninvitesomefriendstogofishing,camping,ortravellinginthecountrysidesintheweekendsorholidays.Ifyouwouldnotliketogooutfaraway,youcanplaychesswithyourfamilymembers,friendsorcolleagues.Besides,youcanalsochoosesomephysicalexercisestotakepartin.Infact,therearesomanymeaningfulandrecreationalactivitiesthatweneedn’tcountthemuponebyone,aslongasyoufeelituseful,youcantaketoitandenjoyyourself.Ofcourse,enjoyingleisuredoesnotmeanthatweshouldfreeourselvestodoanything.Whilewerelaxbyenjoyingleisuretime,weshouldpayattentiontothequalityofit,thatisweshouldpayattentiontomentalhealthandtrytoavoidbeinginvolvedinthe"bluethings".知识点解析：暂无解析4、HappinessIsanAttitude标准答案：Wemighthaveanawfuldaywheneverythingwentwrong.Butweren’ttheremomentsofhappiness,momentsofpeace?Nowlet’sthinkaboutit.Wasn’ttheretheloveandcareofyourparents,aletterfromanoldfriend,orastrangerwhoaskedwhatwasyoursecretinkeepingyourbodyfit?Yourememberhavingabadday,yetthosegoodmomentsoccurred.Happinessislikeavisitor.Youcan’tchangeherappearance,youcannotalterhernature,andyoucannotcommandherschedule.Allyoucandoistoappreciateherbeauty,hergenerosityandhervalueswhenshedoesshowup.Andyoucan’tforcehappinesstohappen—butyoucanmakesureyouarefullyawareofitspresencewheneveritdoes.Happinessisanattitude,notacondition.Itisattendingtheinterestinglecturesofwell-knownprofessors,orspendingapleasanthouransweringyourE-mailwhilelisteningtoasoftmusic.Happinessisthereinyourfamilyreunion,gossipofyourmother,andmischiefofthekids.Itisinthepresent,notinthedistantpromiseofa"somedaywhen...".Howmuchluckierweare,andhowmuchmorehappinessweexperience,ifwecanfallinlovewiththelifeweareliving.Happinessisachoice.Itassociateswithsunshine,birdsinging,andmoderncomfortaswellaswithgoodhealth,creativeworkandhelpingothers.Reachoutforitatanymomentitappearsandyouwillhavealifelightedwiththeradiantcolorsofhopes.知识点解析：暂无解析考研英语（写作）模拟试卷第3套一、大作文(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)1、PassiveWaitMeansFailure标准答案：Fromthispicture,wecanseethatamanissittingunderatree.Heisimaginingthataharewillrunintoatree.Wemayfeelalittlesurprised,butwearemorefeelingpityforhim.Weknowthathewillneverwaitforhisownsuccess.Infact,inourreallife,quiteafewpeoplealwaystakeapassiveapproachtowardstheirownlife.Theyneverstrivefortheirownsuccess.Intheireyes,itseemsthateverythingcanhappenwithoutanypersonaleffort.Thispassiveattitudetowardslifewillbringonealotoftroublesevenmiseries.Foronething,ifonekeepstakingapassiveapproachtowardswhatheshoulddo,heislikelytodevelopasenseofpessimism.Foranother,onewillmissmanyvaluableopportunitiesowingtolackofpersonalstruggle.Byandby,hemaythinkthatlifeisnotsofairandhisfateisnotgood.What’smore,hewillimpressothersthatheisnoteasytogetalongwith.Sohewillfindthattherearenofriendsaroundhim.Inmyopinion,lifeisbeautifulbutlifeisalsofullofhardships.Ifwewanttoliveawonderfulandsuccessfullife,wemusttakeanactiveattitudetowardsourownlifeandeverythingweshoulddo.Wewillneverlearnfromthatmanwhoissittingunderthetreeandwaitforaharetocome.知识点解析：暂无解析2、BuildingupSelf-confidence标准答案：Self-confidence,asisapprovedbyresearchandpractice,hasanamazinginfluenceontheoutputofpeople’sactivities.Patientswhobelievethatthey’llrecoversoonaregenerallycuredfasterthanthosewhothinktheywon’t.Studentswithoptimisticcharactersusuallyprovidebetterperformance,eveniftheyworkthesamehardasothers.Althoughsomeonemayregardsuchconclusionassuperstitious,itdoestakeplaceeverydayandeverywhere.Neuralscientistshavediscoveredthat,whenamanfeelsconfident,hisbrainwillsecretesomekindsofhormonethatboostbrainactivityandimprovetheefficiencyofhisimmunesystem.Incontrast,amelancholicbrainissuppressedbyotherchemicalsandcannotfullyexhibititspotential.Tohelpbuildupself-confidence,youcantakethefollowingtwosteps.First,identifyyourmeritsandvaluethem.Ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesstoothers’advantages,you’donlygainfrustrationratherthanconfidence.Second,trackeverylittleprogressyou’vemadeandreviewthemfrequently.Youmaynotpossiblybecomeperfectlysuccessfulinoneday,butifonlyyoucanseeyourselfgrowinggradually,surelyyou’reontherightway.There’realsoothermethodsmakingyoumoreconfidentbuttheydependonyourselftofindout,andthey’reallnecessaryelementstomakeyoumorecompetitiveinyourarea.知识点解析：暂无解析3、CanWealthBringHappiness?标准答案：Wealthhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabor.Theireffortscontributetothewelfareofthesocietyandatthesametimetotheaccumulationoftheirwealth,andhencetotheirhappiness.Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness,especiallyinthemodernsociety.Variouskindsofup-to-datehouseholdappliances,latestfashionsandrecreationsmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday.Allthismakesourlifemorecomfortableandcolorful.Therefore,withoutmoneywecannotturnadmirationintoreality.Wealth,however,canalsoleadtodisasters,ifwehaveaninappropriateapproachtoit.Wealthmaytemptweak-willedpersonstobeaddictedtoharmfulhabits,suchasdrug-takingandgambling,andresultintheirownruin.Besides,apersonmaylosehisreasonandgoastrayifheintendsonlytoseekwealthandindulgeshimselfinleadingaluxuriouslife.Forexample,therearesomegovernmentofficialswhotakeadvantageoftheirpositionstotakebribesfromthepeopleturningtothemforhelp.Obviously,wealthmaybringusdisastersifwedon’ttakeaproperattitudetoit.Inmyopinion,onnoaccountcanweequatehappinesswithwealth.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldneverdependonlyonwealthtoachievehappiness.知识点解析：暂无解析4、ItPaystoBeHonest标准答案：Honesty,asavirtueofmankind,isbeingchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermoreandmoredishonestthingsanddishonestpeople.Studentsdevisevariousstrategiestocheatinexaminations,orwritefalseresumesinjob-huntings.Businessmensellfakeandinferiorcommodities.Itseemsthatpeoplenolongercherishhonesty.Manypeopleaskthemselveswhethertheyshouldbehonestandwhetheritpaystobehonest.Theanswershoulddefinitelybe"yes".Firstly,tobehonestisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandard,theworldwillbeoutoforder.Therefore,itiseveryperson’sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,honestybringsbenefittopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Otherswillfeelsafetobewithyou.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhenhelpisneeded.Finally,youyourselfwillbebenefitedfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespectyou,trustyouandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest.Ihopeeveryoneinthisworldwillbehonest.知识点解析：暂无解析考研英语（写作）模拟试卷第4套一、小作文(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)1、WritealettertoyourfriendTomwhopostedyouaJapanesedictionaryfromJapanonyourbirthday.Expressyourappreciation.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)标准答案：DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforsendingmeabirthdaypresent.ItiskindofyoutoremembermybirthdayandsendmeahelpfulJapanesedictionary.AssoonasIgotthedictionary,Istartedtouseit.Inthepast,myclassmatesmadefunofmewhenIreadJapanese,becausemyJapaneseprounciationwasverystrangeandIoftenmademistakes.NowIcanlookthemupinthedictionaryifImeetanynewwords.It’sreallyhelpfulforme.IreallyappreciateyourpresentandhopeyoucancometoChinathiswinterholiday,andIwillhavethechancetoshowyouaroundourcity.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiMing知识点解析：暂无解析2、Afterbeinginvolvedinanaccident,youwerelookedafterbyanotherperson.Writealetterofthanks:1)mentioningwhathappenedintheaccident,2)tellingthepersonaboutyourrecovery,and3)expressingyourthanks.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)标准答案：DearJohn,Iamwritingtothankyouforlookingaftermeafterthatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistance,Ifearthattheconsequencesmighthavebeenmuchmoreserious.Thedoctorsaysthatmybrokenlegishealingwell.Inaddition,thetaxicompanyhasagreedtopaymyhospitalbills.Everyoneagreesthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthatemergencythathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome.Althoughweseeveryfewpeoplepracticingwhattheypreach,youshowedthroughyouractionsthatyouareanexception.Yourssincerely,LiMing知识点解析：暂无解析3、Writealettertothemanagerofahoteltocomplainabouttheserviceyoureceivedthereandsuggestthesolution.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)标准答案：DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtocomplainabouttheserviceIreceivedwhilelivinginyourhotelduringmyvacationfromOctober1stto7th.Thoughyourhotelisratedasfive-starone,Ifoundthatmyroomwascleanedeveryotherday.Besides,thefoodinthehotel’srestaurantwasdisappointingaswell.Notonlywasitoverpriced,butthetastewasawful.Ihopeyoucantakemycomplaintsintoconsiderationandmakeeveryefforttoimproveyourserviceinthefuturesoastorestoreyourgoodreputation.Iwillbegratefulifyoucanoffermeadiscountonmybill.Ilookforwardtoyourfavorablereply.Yourssincerely,LiMing知识点解析：暂无解析4、Supposeyouhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeelectronicdictionarythatyouboughtfromanonlinestoretheotherday.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicecenterto1)makeacomplaint,and2)demandapromptsolution.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)标准答案：DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoyoutoexpressmycomplaintabouttheelectronicdictionaryIboughtfromyouronlinestoretheotherday.Atfirst,IwasquitehappywithmynewEnglish-learningdevice.Itworkedjustfine.Unfortunately,afterplayingsomegamesonit,thescreenfreezeseverytimewhenItrytogetaccesstothe"Dictionary"section.Iresetthedeviceseveraltimesbutnowtheproblemstillexists.Tosolvetheunpleasantproblem,Isuggestafreereplacementformydevice.Alsotoavoidsimilarcomplaints,yourcompanyshouldrunstricterqualitytestsonproducts.Yourpromptattentionwouldbehighlyappreciated.Ilookforwardtoyoursatisfactoryfeedback.Sincerelyyours,LiMing知识点解析：暂无解析考研英语（写作）模拟试卷第5套一、大作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、CanMedicinesMakeYouHealthy?Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.标准答案：Asisportrayedinthepicture,achubbymanissurroundedbypilesofmedicines,someofwhicharetooktomakebodystronger,whilesomearetolowerbloodpressure,reduceweightandsoon.Underthepicture,thecaptionreads:"Wouldtakingsomanymedicinesmakeushealthy?"Thispictureistryingtorevealthemisconceptionofsomepeople:themoremedicineswetake,thehealthierwewillbe.Butdoesthisbeliefholdwater?Apparentlynot,asisindicatedbythepicture.Inmyopinion,itisunhealthyandunreasonabletotakesomanymedicines.Peoplemayjustifytheactionbyclaimingthatmedicinesarelikebodyguardsinourlife.Themorewetake,thesaferweare.Infact,somemedicines,orhealthcareproducts,aremereplaceboswithoutsubstantialeffects.Amixofmedicinesmightevenposeafatalthreattoourhealth.Whatneedstobecured,inthiscase,isnotourphysicalbody,butourfaultywaysofthinking.Ifwereallywanttostayhealthy,weshoulddosomeexercise,maintainahealthydiet,andkeepalightmood.Thesearetruly"medicines"weneedtotake,andbestofall,withoutanyside-effects.知识点解析：这幅图片刻画了一个胖子面前堆着一大堆药，图下方的图解写道：“吃这么多药就能健康?”可见该图是反对胡乱吃药，也对“药吃得越多越健康”的观点提出质疑。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：指出现代人的一个误解：药吃得越多就越健康第二段提出个人看法：吃那么多药是不健康、也不理智的。有些保健药只是安慰剂而没有实质作用。第三段提出建议：要想健康，行之有效的方法是平衡饮食、常做运动。2、BloodDonationWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.标准答案：Ascanbeseen,thepictureisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,agirlispassingby,seeingthreepeoplelininguptodonatetheirblood.Inthesecondpart,thegirlismotivatedbywhatshesawandjoinsthequeue.Thispictureintendstocallformorepeopletofollowtheexamplesillustrated,implyingthattheactofdonatingbloodisnobleandadmirable.Inmyopinion,donatingbloodisindeedavirtuousactthatbenefitsboththetakerandthegiver.Foronething,donatingbloodcouldhelpthosewhoneedabloodtransfusion,orevensavetheirlives.Forexample,incaseofacarcrash,avictimwhoislosingtoomuchbloodmaybeindangeroflosinghis/herlife.Ifnoonehaddonatedbloodtobloodbanksbeforehand,thevictimwouldeventuallydiefromexcessivebloodloss.Foranother,donatingblood,asamatteroffact,helpsdonorsaswell.Researchfindingshaveshownthatdonatingmoderateamountofbloodhelpsbloodrecycleinourbody,whichisofgreatbenefittoourphysicalhealth.Inconclusion,itisadvisedthatwejointhenobleranksofblooddonorstohelpothers,aswellasourselves.知识点解析：这幅图片刻画了小女孩看到路人献血后也加入捐血行列的情景，可见该图呼吁我们热心献血。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片，并指出图片意在呼吁更多人加入献血行列第二段提出个人看法：献血对捐献者和受助者都有益。其一，献血能帮助有需要的病人，挽救他们的生命。其二，研究发现献血有助于血液循环，对捐献者的身体也有益处。第三段总结全文：我们应该加入到献血行列，帮助他人的同时也帮助自己。3、TobaccoConsumptionWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthesetofpictures.Inyouressay,youshould1)interpretthepictures,2)predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons.标准答案：Thosepicturesshowuswiththefiguresconcernedthecurrentsituationoftobaccoindustryanditsimpactonoursociety.Accordingtothepiechart,thereare1.1billionsmokersamong5.8billionpeopleintheworld,accountingforalmosttwentypercentoftheglobalpopula-tion.Asaresult,200billiondollarsarespenteveryyearontheconsumptionoftobaccoand3millionpeoplediefromsmoking.However,theyear1995witnessedanamazingdecreaseinthetotalturnoutoftobaccointheworld.Comparedwith14.364billionpoundsin1994,therewere14.2billionpoundsin1995.Inmyopinion,theconsumptionoftobaccowilldeclinefurther.First,withthewarningofexperts,peoplebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheharmfulimpacttobaccomaybringontheirhealth,airandeconomy.Therefore,stillmorepeoplewillgiveupsmoking.Inaddition,manycountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstorestraintobaccotradeandprohibitpublicsmoking.Nowondertherewasadropofconsumptionin1995andafurtherdeclinemaytakeplaceinthenearfutureaslongaswekeepmakingefforts.知识点解析：图片以数据、图表和漫画的形式说明世界烟草的消耗情况、烟民的人数比例和吸烟对经济、生命造成的负面影响。由柱状图可知，1994到1995年间，世界烟草产量大幅下降，据此可推断吸烟人数在减少。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可安排如下：第一段描述图片信息，详细列举数据。第二段提出个人预测并说明依据。未来烟草消费将持续下降，原因为：其一，人们对烟草危害的认识不断增强；其二，政府部门通过立法双管齐下，一方面限制烟草交易，另一方面禁止民众在公共场所吸烟。4、HousingGrowthandLandLossA.Studythegraphscarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:1)therelationshipbetweenhousinggrowthandlandloss2)possiblereasons3)yoursuggestions标准答案：ThetwographsillustrateChina’shousinggrowthrateanditsarablelandlossrate.Ascanbeseen,thechangingtrendshavebeenroughlycorrespondingtoeachother.Tobeexact,China’shousinggrowthratewasquiteslowbeforetheyearof2000.Butafterthat,itskyrocketed.Similarly,thearablelandlossrateincreasedbylessthan10%between1991and2000.Afterthat,itrosebyover20%within5years.ThesetwotrendscouldbeexplainedbytheurbanizationendeavorsundertakenbylocalgovernmentsacrossChina.Itislearnedthataftertheyearof2000,amassivescaleofinfrastructureconstructionwasrolledouttospeeduptheurbanizationandmodernizationdrive,resultingincitiesbecominglargerandlarger,andagrowingnumberofpeoplemovingawayfromcountrysidetocities.Asaresult,arablelandsaroundcitieshadtobeclaimedtobuildnewhousestoaccommodatetheboomingurbanpopulation.Inmyopinion,theconstructionofurbanizationshouldbemadeaccordingtoreasonableplans.Localgovernmentsshouldmakeuseofallkindsoflandappropriately,soastodriveabalanceontheuseoflandforhousingandcultivation.知识点解析：这两幅曲线图反映了住房增加与土地损失的情况。由图可见，中国住房的增长率与可耕土地的损失率总趋势大体相符。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段简要描述图表。第二段指出造成这种变化的可能原因：中国城市化进程的推进导致了城市用地增加、城市人口不断膨胀，造成住房用地的增加和可耕土地的损失。第三段提出个人的建议：城市化建设应合理规划，合理使用各类土地。5、Students’BreakfastandTheirHealthConditionsA.Studythefollowingchartcarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:1)therelationshipbetweenstudents’breakfastandtheirhealthconditions2)possiblereasons3)yoursuggestions标准答案：Asthetableshows,55%ofthestudentsdevelopahabitofhavingbreakfastregularly,whichcontributestotheirphysicalhealthandstamina.However,25%ofthemconsumejunkfoodfortheirbreakfast,leadingtounbalanceofnutrition.Worsestill,20%ofthemskipbreakfastandeasilygetsick.Theyalsofeelhungryan