职称英语综合类c级模拟53

职称英语综合类C级模拟53

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最

为接近的选项。

1>Byadvocatingmoderatechange,theythinkthattheycankeepconsumercosts

low.

A.reasonableB.radicalC.immediateD.

minimum

2、Thepressureonherfromherfamilycausedhertoresorttothedrasticmeasures.

A.turntoB.keeptoC.sticktoD.

leadto

3、Ishallneverforgetthelookofintenseanguishonthefaceofhisparents

whentheyheardthenews.

A.stressB.dilemmaC.miseryD.

surprise

4、Thepolicetriedinvaintobreakuptheprotestcrowdsinfrontofthe

governmentbuilding.

A.unskillfullyB.violentlyC.

ineffectivelyD.eventually

5、Wehavearesponsibilitytoensureournation1scontinuedprosperityand

themostsensiblewaytodothisisbyinvestmentinbasicscientificresearch.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.

significantD.reasonable

6、RacingtheclockeverydayissuchanexhaustingeffortthatwhenIactually

haveafewfreemoments,Itendtocollapse.

A.falldownB.fallinC.falloutD.

fallbehind

7、Thesenatoragreedthathissupportofthemeasurewouldjeopardizehischances

forreelection.

A.benefitB.endangerC.hinderD.

disturb

8、Themicroscopeenablesscientiststodistinguishanincrediblenumberand

varietyofbacteria.

A.unavoidableB.unchangeableC.unbe1ievab1eD.

unpredictable

9、HenoticedthatJoanwasstudyinghimclosely,butherexpressiongaveaway

nothingofwhatshewasthinking.

A.revealedB.disposedC.remindedD.

distributed

10、AtlastJohnSmithchosetostepdownasthecompany*schiefexecutiveand

returntohisrootsinsoftwareresearch.

A.resignB.removeC.retireD.

replace

11>ShouldEnglishclassesbecompulsoryattheelementaryorprimaryschool

levelincountrieswhereitisnotthenativelanguage?

A.requiredB.necessaryC.

selectedD.permanent

12、Intheend,bothattacksanddefensesofthefreemarketandconventional

economicshaveimmensephilosophicalimplications.

A.traditionalB.novelC.capital-centeredD.

consumption-centered

13>Applicantswillbeaskedtoprovideinformationonhowtheywilldisseminate

informationtootherstudentsattheiruniversityorcollege.

A.discloseB.deliverC.spreadD.

analyze

14、Ingeneral,theBritishpeoplebelongtooneofthemoreaffluentcountries

ofEuropeandenjoyahighstandardoflivingcomparedtotherestofthe

world.

A.plentifulB.powerfulC.friendlyD.

wealthy

15、Toabsorbayoungerworkforcezmanycompaniesofferedretirementplans

asincentivesforolderworkerstoretireandmakewayfortheyoungeroneswho

earnedlowersalaries.

A.rewardsB.opportunitiesC.

motivesD.stimulus

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn*t

takemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperform

betteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,

atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast.

Ifwedon11eatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrains

andbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffeez

orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafew

minuteszbutbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmood

mightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eating

agoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthy

weight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmealsz

butthatisn1tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesa

day,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白质）andsomefiber

（纤维）,Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beanszorsoy（大豆）.Fibercanbe

foundinwholecereals（谷物）,grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthy

breakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorangezand

abowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.

16>Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每

段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

TeachYourChildScience

1.Itisimportanttomakeyourchildinterestedinsciencefromanearly

age.Mostyoungchildrenaskalotofquestionsandyoushouldgivecareful

scientificanswers.Don*tonlygivefactsbuttrytogiveexplanationsas

well.

2.Scienceisnotjustknowledge；itisawayofthinking,amethodof

findingoutabouttheworld.Weseesomething.Wetrytoexplainit,andwe

testourideabysettingupallexperiments.Onedayyoncomehomeandfind

theplantonthetablehasfallenover.Youthinkitmightbethewindfrom

theopenwindoworthecatzSoyouclosethewindow,butleavethecatin

andseewhathappens(youcanalsotryleavingthewindowopenandshunning

thecatout).Ofcoursezyouremembertheremaybeathirdexplanation.

3.Askyourchildtogetapieceofstring,somesalt,aglassofwater

andanicecube(冰块)•Tellhertoputtheiceinthewater,andthenput

oneendofthestringontheice,leavingtheotherendoverthesideofthe

class.Putalimesaltontheice.Waitaminutezandthenpullthestring,

itshouldbeattachedtotheice.Askthechild："whathashappened?"

4.Probablyshewon*tknow.Askherwhetherfreshwaterorsaltwaterfreezes

intoicefirst.Ifyouliveneartheseaandhaveacoldwinter,sheshould

knowfreshwaterfreezesfirstasshewillhaveseenthathappen.Showher

howtotesttheideabyhalf-fillingtwopapercupswithwater.Thenputthem

intheiceboxandcheckeverythreeminutes.Writetheresultsinatable.

Theconclusionwillbethatsaltchangesthebehaviorofwater,thinkingabout

thestring,weseethesaltturnedsomeoftheiceintowater.Thenthesalt

wentawayintothewaterandtheicefrozeagainleavingthestringattached.

5.Thenyoucanask,"Willwaterwillsaltboilatthesametemperature

aswaterwithoutsalt?nShecanthink,tellyouherideaand(takingcare

theheat)youcantestitinthekitchen.

A.Whatexactlyisscience

B.Howdoyoufindanexplanation

C.Whattopicsdoyouneed

D.Howdoyouansweryourchild*squestions

E.Wheredoesyourchildstudyscience

F.Howdoyousetuptheexperimentonsaltandwater

23、Paragraph1?

24、Paragraph2?

25>Paragraph3?

26>Paragraph4?

27>A.theicebox

B.theice

C.scienceanswer

D.theexperiment

E.theworld

F.water

Whenyourchildasksyouquestionszyoushouldgiveher.

28、Wesetupexperimentstotestourideasabout.

29、Intheexperiment,oneendofthestringwasattachedto

30>theexperimentshowsthatsaltchangesthebehaviorof.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

Counterfeit

Makingandsellingfakecopiesofwell-knownproductshasbeenanicelittle

earnerforcraftycraftsmenoverthousandsofyears：InRomanGaul,unscrupulous

potterswouldputthesealsofbetter-knowncompetitorsontheirurnssothey

wouldsellbetter.Untiltile1980s,counterfeitingwasarelativelysmall-scale

businessrestrictedmainlytocopyingluxuryfashionitems,suchaswatches

andleathergoods,inlimitedquantities.Butinthe1990sitwastransformed

intoamuchbigger,broaderindustry,withlarge-scaleproductionand

distributionoffalseversionsofsucheverydayitemsasbiscuitsandshampoo.

Moderntechnologyismakingitevereasiertocreatenear-perfectcopiesof

brandedgoodsforafractionoftheretailpriceoftherealthing.

Byitsnature,theextentofcounterfeitingishardtomeasureprecisely,

butastudybytheInternationalChamberofCommercereckonedthatitgrew

fromperhaps3%ofworldtradein1990to5%in1995.JohnPepperchairman

ofProter&Gamblezaconsumer-goodsmultinational,saysitmaynowbe7%~

9%,orover$450billionayear.

Insomedevelopingcountries,theauthoritieshavehad,atbest,anambivalent

attitudetowardstheboomingmanufactureoffakegoodsintheirmidst.After

allzitcreatesjobsforlocalpeopleand,atfirstsight,appearsonlyto

hurtforeignfirms.Thustherichercountrieswhosefirmsarethemainvictims

havehadtouseamixtureofpersuasionandthreatstogetpoorernations

tocrackdownonthepirates.TheUruguayroundofworldtradetalks,which

endedin1994,resultedinagreementontheTradeRelatedAspectsofintellectual

PropertyRights(Trips),whichobligesallmendercountriesoftheWorld

TradeOrganizationtoimposepenaltiesforcounterfeitingandotherbreaches

ofintellectualpropertyrights；toenforcetheirpiracylawsadequately；

andtoheapfirmsinhibittradeinfakedversionsoftheirproducts.

Besidesofferingpoorercountriestradeprivilegesinreturnforaclampdown

oncounterfeiting,richcountrieshavetriedconvincingthemthatifthey

tryhardertoenforceintellectualpropertyrightsztheywillwinmoreforeign

investment.But,realizingthatpersuasionishavinglittleeffect,theyare

alsoresortingtothreats：OnJanuary15th,Americaissuedawarningtothe

Philippinesthatitmayhasitstradeprivilegestakenawayunlessitcrack

downharderonthecounterfeitinggangs.Butthecounterfeitersaremocking

hisefforts：SomepiratedvideodiscsoftheNewJamesBondfilm"DieAnother

Day",widelyavailableonthestreets.

31、Thefirstparagraphiswrittentotellusthat.

A.thehistoryofcounterfeitingismorethanthousandsofyears

B.counterfeitingisaneffectivewaytomakemoremoney

C.modemtechnologyisresponsiblefortheboomingmanufactureoffake

goods

D.counterfeitinghasbecomemoreandmorerampant

32>Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.theextentofcounterfeitinginworldtrade

B.thedifficultyinmeasuringtheextentofcounterfeiting

C.astudybytheInternationalChamberofCommerce

D.whatJohnPepperchairmanofProcter&Gamblesays

33、Theunderlinedwordnambivalent'*inthethirdparagraphmostprobably

mean_______.

A.criticalB.contradictoryC.

positiveD.negative

34、Forpoorercountriestocrackdownoncounterfeiting.

A.morejobshavetobecreatedthereforlocalpeople

B.richcountriesresorttobothpersuasionandthreats

C.theWorldTradeOrganizationwassetup

D.theUruguayroundofworldtradetalkswasheldin1994

35、Richcountriesintendto.

A.offerpoorercountriestradeprivileges

B.takeawayfiletradeprivilegestheyhavegivenpoorercountries

C.clampdowncounterfeitinginpoorercountries

D.threatenthecounterfeitinggangsinPhilippines

弟一^扁

DeportThemorNot

Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshould

beallowedtocome,workandlivehere?InthewakeoftheSept.11attacks

thesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.

OnDec.11,2001,aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurity,

federalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged"OperationSafeTravelH

-raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification（身份i正明）.

InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.Butthosecapturedwereanything

butterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.

Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers*illegalstatusmadethemopento

blackmail（讹诈）byterrorists.

ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaid

theyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.

MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent,

"We*resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,we*regoingtolookthe

otherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit1sconvenientfor

us,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especially

afterSept.11,thenyou1redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprooted

forallofthewrongreasons.HAndersonsaid.

IfSept,11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeen

arrestedandcouldhavegoneoilquietlylivinginAmerica,probably

indefinitely.AnaCastro,amanagerataBen&Jerry*sicecreamshopatthe

airport,hadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycard

whenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamily

arelivingunderthethreatofdeportation（驱逐出境）.Castro*scaseiscurrently

waitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgranted

herpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry1s.

36、Accordingtotheauthor,theUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation.

A.composedofpeoplehavingdifferentvalues

B.encouragingindividualpursuits

C.sharingcommoninterests

D.foundedonsharedideals

37、HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelaboutHOperationSafeTravel”?

A.GuiltyB.OffendedC.DisappointedD.

Discouraged

38、Undocumentedworkersbecamethetargetof11OperationSafeTravelHbecause

A.evidencewasfoundthattheywerepotentialterrorists

B.mostofthemworkedatairportsunderthreatofterroristattacks

C.terroristsmighttakeadvantageoftheirillegalstatus

D.theywerereportedlyhelpinghideterroristsaroundtheairport

39、Bysayingnwe1regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlaws

are"（Line2,Para.4）,MayorAndersonmeansn_______n.

A.wewillturnablindeyetoyourillegalstatus

B.wewillexaminethelawsinadifferentway

C.thereareotherwaysofenforcingthelaw

D.theexistinglawsmustnotbeignored

40、WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewillbedeportedsoonerorlater

B.Sheisallowedtostaypermanently

C.Hercasehasbeendropped

D.Herfateremainsuncertain

第二篇

HighBloodPressure

Thereisevidencethattheusualvarietyofhighbloodpressureiszin

part,afamilialdisease.Sincefamilieshavesimilargenesaswellassimilar

environment,familialdiseasescouldbeduetosharedgeneticinfluencesz

tosharedenvironmentalfactorszortoboth.Forsomeyears,theroleofone

environmentalfactorcommonlysharedbyfamilies,namelydietarysaltzhas

beenstudiedatBrook-havenNationalLaboratory.Thesestudiessuggestthat

chronicexcesssaltingestion（摄政）canleadtohighbloodpressureinman

andanimals.Someindividuals,however,andsomeratsconsumelargeamounts

ofsaltwithoutdevelopinghighbloodpressure.Nomatterhowstrictlyall

environmentalfactorswerecontrolledintheseexperiments,somesalt-fed

animalsneverdevelophypertension（高血压）whereasafewrapidlydeveloped

veryseverehypertensionsfollowedbyearlydeath.Thesemarkedvariations

wereinterpretedtoresultfromdifferencesingeneticconstitution.

Bymatinginsuccessivegenerationsonlythoseanimalsthatfailedtodevelop

hypertensionfromsaltingestion,aresistantstrain（theRstrain）hasbeen

evolvedinwhichconsumptionoflargequantitiesofsaltfailstoinfluence

thebloodpressuresignificantly.Incontrast,bymatingonlyanimalsthat

quicklydevelophypertensionfromsalt,asensitivestrain（theSstrain）

hasalsobeendeveloped.

Theavailabilityofthesetwostrainspermitsinvestigationsnottherefore

possible.TheyprovideaplausiblelaboratorymodelOnwhichtoinvestigate

someclinicalaspectsofthehumandevelopingmethodsbywhichgenetic

susceptibility（敏感性）ofhumanbeingstohighbloodpressurecanbedefined

withoutwaitingforitsappearance.

41、Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.geneticconstitution,orhereditaryfactorisallimportantfactor

thatmayunderliehypertension

B.Excessiveuseofsaltmaycausehighbloodpressure

C.Sharedenvironmenta1factorsmayleadtofamilialdisease

D.Therearetwodifferentkindsofstrainsinanimalswhichcausetheir

differentreactionstoexcesssaltingestion

42、ThestudymadebyBrook-havenNationalLaboratoryshows.

A.Sharedenvironmenta1factorscancausehypertension

B.Dietarysaltcanleadtohighbloodpressureinmanandanimals

C.Someratsnotsomeindividualsdonotdevelophighbloodpressure

byconsuminglargeamountsofsalt

D.Highbloodpressurecanbedevelopedasaresultoftoomuchconsumption

ofdietarysalt

43、Themaindifferencebetweenthe"R"strainandthe"S"strainliesin

their_______.

A.quantitiesofsaltconsumedB.Choiceofmating

partner

C.bloodpressureD.Reactiontosalt

44、Inthesecondsentenceofthelastparagraph,thewordnthey"refers.

A.Scientistsengagedintheexperiments

B.Investigationsmadebypeople

C.Theresistantstrainandthesensitivestrain

D.Theavailabilityofthetwostrains

45、Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Theexperimentsshowthatsaltingestiondoesnotnecessarilycause

animalstodevelopbypretensionwiththeenvironmentalfactorsbeingequal.

B.Dietarysaltisharmfultohumanbeing1shealth.

C.Humanbeings1highbloodpressurewillneverbeeasilyputundercontrol.

D.Inordernottodevelophypertension,manshouldconsumechemically

puresalt.

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?

Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?

Tomostpeople,itjustdoesn*tseemlogical.Butitislogicalzsayexpelsz

ifyouunderstandwhatCal