湖南省长沙市明达中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE13湖南省长沙市明达中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?A.At7:00. B.At8:25. C.At9:30.2.Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?A.AnewCD. B.Anewbike. C.Abirthdaycard.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Math. B.Science. C.English.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies. B.Meetupwithfriends. C.Readbooksathome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandemployee. C.Salesmanandcustomer.其次节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseteaculture. B.FamousplacesinChina. C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet. B.Heavy. C.Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereweretheman’sshoesmade?A.InFrance. B.InSpain. C.InGermany.9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havinglunch. B.Shoppingatamall. C.Watchingafashionshow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Collectingcoins. B.Startingacollege. C.Teachingmathematics.11.Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A.Fromhisfriends. B.Fromsmallshops. C.Fromothercollectors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasabeard. B.He’stallandheavy. C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?A.Hismother. B.Thewoman’smother. C.Mike’smother.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?A.Embarrassed. B.Bored. C.Sad.16.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?A.Aperson’sappearance. B.Aperson’scharacter. C.Aperson’scareer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A.Atagetwo. B.Atageten. C.Atagetwenty.18.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?A.Twohoursaday. B.Threehoursaday. C.Tenhoursaday.19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?A.Totraveltoothercities.B.Togetintoagoodcollege.C.Tomakehisparentshappy.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardmusicnow?A.Heonlydoesitforfun.B.Hewantstobethebest.C.Heneverplaysitanymore.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheWorld'sGreatestBookstoresCafebreriaElPendulo,MexicoCity,MexicoCafcbreriaElPenduloislocatedinMexicoCity.Bookslinetheshelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andliveplantsaddlotsofgreen.Thestoreisfamousforahugependulum(钟摆)hangingfromitsceiling.Stanfords,LondonandBristol,EnglandEstablishedin1853.Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworld'slargestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.Italsosellstravelaccessories.LookfortheenormousNationalGeographicMapoftheWorldintheflagshipstoreinLondon.Itwascreatedin2003tocelebratethestore's150thbirthday.Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,USForalmostahalfcentury,RizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestindependentbookstoresintheUS.Itspecializesinillustrated(有插图的)booksaboutthewaypeopleworkandlive,suchasfashionphotography,decorationdesign,cookingandarchitecture.Takeamasterclassinflowerdesign.Attendalectureandbooksigning.Ordropinforacookingshoworabooklaunchparty.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,ArgentinaOftendescribedasoneof,theworld'smostbeautifulbookstores,ElAteneoishousedinahistorictheatermuchasitwaswhenthetheateropenedin1919.Aftercustomersbrowsetheshelves,theycandrinkcoffeeandlistentomusicfromastagehiddeninredcurtainswheretangodancersonceperformed.Whilemostofthestore'sbooksareinSpanish,theyareavailableinarangeofsubjects.21.WhatisCafebreriaElPendulofamousfor?A.Thelargershelves. B.Itsinterestinglocation.C.Thetastycoffee. D.Itsuniquesymbol.22.Whichisthemostbeautifulbookstoreforreadingandrelaxationamongthefourmentioned?A.Rizzoli. B.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.C.Stanfords. D.CafebreriaElPendulo.23.WhatsubjectarebooksinRizzoliabout?A.Lifestyle.B.Music.C.Geography.D.Politics.BWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weareshortofothers，forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening.Forexample，turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.24.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don'tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

25.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？

A.Forest.B.Freshwater

C.Oil.

D.Coal.

26.Whatmayhappenin100years？

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

27.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？

A.Schoollife B.StopWasting

C.WasteintheSchool

D.RichResourcesinChinaCInDecember,Facebook’sownresearcherspubliclyquestionedifFacebookcouldbeadangertothepublic’shealthinmind.I’dalreadybeenconsideringwhethertogiveupornotformonths,butthisnewshelpedmetodecidewhatIwoulddo;Iwasdone.I’mafreelancer(自由职业).IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid.Therefore,it’sfairtosaythatFacebookwasinfluencingmyworklifeandmypay.Myworkingdayusedtogoalittlesomethinglikethis:coffee,checkemails,startwriting,checkFacebook,answerthephone,checkFacebook,continuewriting,checkFacebook.Yougetthepicture.Eachwork-relatedtaskwasbalancedoutbysocialmedia,whichmadeitdifficultformetofocusonwhatIwasdoing.NowthatmyFacebookdoesnotwork,Inolongerhavethechancetocheckit.Igetmuchmoreworkdoneandhavetimetoreplytomoreemailsandtalktopossibleclients(客户).However,theurgetologbackon(重新登录)comesovermeafewtimesperday,whichmakesmefrightened.ItcouldbeasignthatIcouldn’tlivewithoutsocialmedia.Rightnow,Idon’tknowwhatthepeopleIknowaredoingand,youknowwhat,Icouldn’tcareless.I’mgettingonwithmyownthingandsoarethey.Isn’tthathowlifewaslikebeforesocialmediaanyway?28.WhatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetogiveupFacebook?A.Dangersfromcheckingwritings. B.Hislowpay.C.Newspublishedbyitsresearchers. D.Hispoorhealth.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“balancedout”inParagraph2mean?A.Finished. B.Interrupted. C.Promoted. D.Tricked.30.Whydoestheauthorfeelfrightened?A.Hehasfewerclientstotalkto. B.HehastheurgetoreturntoFacebook.C.Hehasmuchworktodealwith.D.Hehasmoreemailstoreplyto. 31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sexperienceofgivingupFacebook.B.Facebook’srecentdevelopment. C.Facebook’sinfluencesonpeople’shealth.D.Theauthor’sscientificstudyonsocialmedia.DIlovesnakes.Mymomdefinitelydoesnot.Whenshewasakid,snakesusedtohideinwarmspotsunderthefurniture.Soshegrewupafraidshe'dsteponasnake.IgrewuphopingI'dseeoneoutside!Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverevenseenone.Sowheredoesourfearcomefrom?Scientistswonderaboutthistoo.Theirexperimentswithadults,kids,andevenbabiesshowthatit'scomplicated.Intestswithpictures,peoplepickedoutsnakesfasterthantheycouldfindflowers,frogs,andcaterpillars.Itwasn'tjustsnakes,though.Peoplealsofoundspidersandangryfacesfasterthan"safe"thingslikeflowers.Itseemslikewefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfasterthanthingsthataren'tPeoplealsolearntofearsnakesfasterthanwelearntofearmanyotherthings.Wetakeourhintsfromotherpeople'sscaredvoicesandfaces.Somescientiststhinkwe'veevolvedthiswayfastertoseesnakesandfastertolearntofearthem.Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit'sdangerous,wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhydoesitmatterifwe'reafraidofsnakes?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,butitmatterstosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteasdolphins,butthey'rejustasimportanttotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsthatarepeststohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,sowhenwekillsnakes,we'rehurtingothercreaturestoo.Howdowegetpastourfearstogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecentlywherestudentsofyouragewentonafieldtrip,Guideshelpedthemfindandcapturesnakesintheforest.Everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren'tsobadwhenyougettoknowthem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren'tafraidafterward.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents'favoriteanimal.Hmm,maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.Remember:Alwaysrespectsnakes,whetheryou'reafraidofthemornot.32.AccordingtoParagraph3,people'sfearcomesfrom____________.A.schooleducation B. scientificresearchesC.self-experience D. others'influence33.Whichparagraphshowspeoplethewaytoovercometheirfearofsnakes?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.34.WhichofthefollowingisWrong?A.Intestswithpictures,peoplemaypickouttigersfasterthanrabbits.B.Snakesplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.C.Snakesarenotsobad;therefore,everyonecansafelycatchsnakesintheforest.D.Afterthefieldtrip,fewpeoplemaystillbeafraidofsnakes.35.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Snakesarenotdangerousatall.B.Peopleshouldmakepeacewithsnakes.C.People'sfearmatterslittletosnakes.D.Snakesarewellprotectedbyhumans.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.___36___Whenwelookback,wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans．Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.___37___You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___38___Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.___39___Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Neverfearfailure．Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.___40___Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A. Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.B. Liveamoreactivelife.C. Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.D. Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.E. Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.F. Buildupyourconfidence.G. Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment（尴尬）．I_41_onedayshecametoschool.

Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.IdecidedthatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher.ThenI_42_reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinga_43_lifeasasuccessfulman．__44__，thishappinesscametoanendwhen_45_mymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymom’seye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedatherangrily,

howcanyoucometo_46_mykids!"Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhileandthen__47__．AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom．"Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon't__48__Seoulanymore,

butwoulditbe_49_foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile？Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you__50__anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,

Icouldn't_51_watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,

soIgaveyoumine．Iwasso__52_ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme．Iwasnever__53___withyouforanythingyoudid.

Ireallyloveyou．"My__54__fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn'tknowofanywaythatwillmakeupforthemost___55__thingsI'vedonetoher．41.A.

remember

B.

admit

C.

expect

D.

understand42.A.

studied

B.

suffered

C.

burst

D.

trained43.

A.

lonely B.

special

C.

happy

D.

boring44.A.

Still

B.

Instead

C.

Besides

D.

However45.A.

secretly

B.

unexpectedly C.

frequently

D.

hurriedly

46.A.

cheat

B.

surprise C.

frighten

D.

command47.A.

remained

B.

disagreed

C.

shouted

D.

disappeared48.A.

visit

B.

miss

C.

leave

D.

mention49.A.

hard

B.

strange

C.

possible

D.

necessary50.A.

gotinto

B.

lookedinto

C.

talkedabout

D.

caredabout51.A.

stop

B.

stand

C.

avoid

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help52.A.

careful

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afraid

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sick D.

proud

53.A.

honest

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upset

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patient

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strict54.A.

eye

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world D.

marriage55.A.

unfair

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careless

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dangerous

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terrible第Ⅱ卷（共55分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Davidwasoneof56.__________mosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.In2004,hewenttouniversityinLondonandbecameinterestedinChineseculture．57.__________hisgraduationfromuniversity,hecontinuedtogotoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingLanguageUniversity.Twoyearslater,hewasabletospeakChinese58.__________（fluent）andachievedhighgradesinallsubjects.Havingfinishedhisstudies，59.__________startedtravellinginChina．SomeofthecitiesinChinahelikesmost60.__________（be）Beijing，Shanghai，HarbinandNanjing.InChina,hespendsalotoftime61._______(teach)EnglishtoChinesestudents.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriendseversince．WhenhereturnedtoBritaintwomonthsago,hebroughtbackfromChinamanynicepaintings,books,dictionaries,and62._______(photo)tospreadChineseculture,mostof63._______weredonatedtoourschoollibrary.Someofthebooksweregifts64.___________(get)fromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.TeachersandstudentsatourschoolwishtothankDavidforhis65.________(kind)whenthepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华．你的美国挚友David上周来探望你，你留意到他的饮食习惯不健康，而且他不爱运动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他关切自己的健康状况。内容包括：1．写信的缘由；2．他的不良健康习惯；3．你的建议。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Iwentuptotheroofforabreakafterstudyforanhourandwatchedthe50orsopeopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday.Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance.Idiscoveredaseriesofbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.I’dseenthesemini­tsunamis(海啸)manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionofthepool.Mostpeopleknewtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withoutthinking,Irandownintothestreet,holdingmybodyboard(冲浪板)onthewayandshoutedatastrangertogoinsidemyhouseandcallthecoastguard.MyneighborMoiseshadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea．Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledaboyandagirlfromthepoolandintotheopensea.Iknewthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.Waitingforhelpwasn’tachoice.Iwasn’tusedtothissortofemergency—I’dneverbeentrainedasalifeguard—butIdidn’tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.MoisesandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem.Whenweeventuallyreachedthem,theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandoutofthewater.Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwasclearthattheywouldn’thavebeenabletostaytheremuchlonger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Moisesmovedthegirlontohisboard.Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout.Paragraph1：Wehadtowait._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereinagoodcondition._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________