江苏省盐城市大丰区实验初级中学七年级下学期期末巩固练习英语试题

2024年春学期七年级英语期末巩固练习一、单项选择1．Unfortunately,myyoungersister_____offabikeand____herleg.A．fell,hurt B．felt,hurted C．felt,hurt D．falled,hurted2．Thereisonlyonecakeinthefridge,wouldyouwant________?A．one B．another C．it D．those3．Itwillbealongtime________Peter________hiswork.A．since;hasfinished B．after;finishes C．when;willfinish D．before;finishes4．Ifwewanttokeepfit,weshouldplay________putergamesanddo________exercise.A．fewer,more B．less,more C．fewer,less D．less,fewer5．Billoftenpretends________inclass,butactuallyhedoesn’tatall.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand6．There’sarivercalledJingwanRiver________GuanglingDistrict(区)andJiangduDistrict.________theriverthereisabridgenamedFairyTempleBridge.A．between;On B．between;Over C．among;In D．among;Above7．—Areyouhungryafterahardday’swork?Let’shavesomethingtoeat.—__________deliciousfoodyoucookedforustonight!Thankyouverymuch!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata8．________greatfunitistobewithclosefriends,chattingandlaughing!A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How9．InanEnglishdictionary,whichofthefollowingwordsesafter“excitement”?A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitable10．Whyisshealwayssocareless?Itisthethirdtimethatshehasleftthedoor________!A．wideopen B．wideopened C．widelyopened D．widelyopen二、补全对话，使短文通顺，结构完整。A:Millie,doyouknowthatwewillhaveLaborEducation(劳动教育)inmiddleschoolsinChina?B:Yes.11A:Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?B:12Butourparentsonlycareaboutourgradesandseldomteachushowtodohouseworkandotherlifeskills.A:That'strue.13Canyoubelievethatsomeofmyclassmatesdon'tknowhowtowashtheirclothesorcleantheirrooms?B:That'stoobad.14A:Soundgreat!Whatkindsofclubswilltherebe?B:15A:Wow!Ican'twaittojointhem.I'msurewecanlearnsomenewlifeskillsintheclubs.B:Yeah,I'mlookingforwardtoit,too!A.Butthoselifeskillsaremuchmoreimportantthangrades.B.Weoftenhearaboutitonthenewsthesedays.C.Webelieveit'simportantforchildrentohaveLaborEducation.D.Luckily,ourschoolisgoingtosetupsomeclubsforLabourEducation.E.TherewillbetheCookingClubandtheGardeningClubandsoon.二、完形填空Ihadmyschoolbagonmybackandaleash（狗绳）inmyhand.Itwas“BringYourPettoSchool”day!WhenIwalked16tothebusstopwithmydogJax,theotherchildreninmyneighborhoodwerealreadythere.Josiehadafish17withherfish,Lisa.Johnhadhiscat,Maxie.Wewereall18tohaveourpetswithus.Whenwegotonthebus,thingsstartedtogowrong.Itwasnoisywithsomanychildrenandpets!Thesmellwas19!Jax’snosetriedtosniff（闻）allthenewsmells,anditwashardtogethimto20meintoaseat.Whenwewereseated,anotherdogrusheduptous.SheandJaxstartedtosniffeachother,andstartedtoplay.“Fluffy!Get21here!”Iheardonechildshout.Thedograntothevoice.Thebusdriversaidoverthespeaker,“Pleaseholdontoyourpets!Itisdangeroustohavethem22alloverthebus!”Wegottoschoolontime.Offthebus,Ifoundtheschoolyardlookedlikeazoo!Therewereanimalseverywhere!Dogsofallsizes,colorfulbirdsincages（笼子）,rabbits,ducks...And23animalswererunningfreethroughthegrassandonthesidewalks!“Ifitlookslikethisoutside,Idon’twanttosee24itlookslikeinside.”Ithought.Iwentintothebuildingtomyclassroom.Thehallwayssmelledworsethanthebus.Myclassroomwasnobetter.Mrs.Gateslooked25whenshetoldustokeepourpetsintheircages,orkeeptheleashestied（绑着）toourdesksduringclass.“IwillneverbringJaxhereagain.”Ithought.Jaxdoesneedmylove,butit’sneverthekindoflovethat’stiedtomydeskleg.16．A．happily B．easily C．heavily D．luckily17．A．plate B．bowl C．pool D．pond18．A．kind B．sad C．excited D．friendly19．A．dry B．nice C．terrible D．good20．A．leave B．forget C．see D．follow211．A．outside B．back C．down D．up22．A．running B．swimming C．eating D．drinking23．A．some B．any C．no D．all24．A．who B．when C．what D．how25．A．interested B．sorry C．quiet D．tired三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AItwasfeedingtimeatthezoo.MrJohnsontooktheseals(海豹)fish.Thesealswerehappy.Butonelittlesealwasnothappy.Hesatbyhimself.“Whatiswrong,Sammy?”saidMrJohnson.“Iwanttoknowwhatitislikeoutsidethezoo,”saidthelittleseal.“Allright,Sammy,”saidMrJohnson.Sammywalkedandwalked.Somechildrenwerestandinginline.Sammygotinlinetoo.Theteacherwasnotlooking.Sammysatdown.“Allright,children.Nowwewillallsingasong,”saidtheteacher.Thechildrenhadgoodvoices.“Thatsoundsfine,”saidtheteacher.“Butoneofyouisbarking——justlikeaseal.”“Isityou,Joey?”askedtheteacher.“No,”saidJoey.“Isityou,Helen?”askedtheteacher.“No,”saidHelen.“Isityou,Dorothy,Robert,Fred,Joan,orAgnes?”“No,”saidthechildren.“Thenitmustbeyou,”saidtheteacher.“Iamsorry.Thisschoolisjustforboysandgirls.”“Pleaseletmestay,”saidSammy.“Iwillbegood.”“Allright.Youmaystay,”saidtheteacher.Sammywashappy.Hesatathisdeskandlookedattheteacher.Helearnedhowtoread.Helearnedhowtowrite.Abellrang.Schoolwasover.“Willyoubeheretomorrow?”saidthechildren.“No,”saidSammy.“Schoolisfun,butIbelongtothezoo.Ijustwantedtoknowwhatitwaslikeoutside.NowIhavetogoback.”“Goodbye,Sammy,”saidthechildren.“Wewilletoseeyou.”“Good,”saidSammy.Sammywasinahurrytogetbacktothezoo.Hehadsomuchtotelltheotherseals.“MayIweleyouhome,Sammy?”askedMrJohnson.“Iamgladyouareback.Youarejustintimefordinner.”“There'snoplacelikehome,”saidSammy.()26.WhydidSammywanttogoout?A.Hedidn'tlikethefoodinsidethezoo.B.Hefelttoohotandwantedtohaveabath.C.Hewantedtolearnhowtoreadandwrite.D.Hewantedtoknowwhatitwaslikeoutside.()27.Whodoestheunderlinedword“you”inParagraph3referto(指)?A.Sammy.B.Helen.C.Robert.D.Joan.()28.HowdidSammyfeelwhenhewentbacktothezoo?A.Sad.B.Afraid.C.Happy.D.Angry.()29.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingpicturesforthestory?A.badcB.bdcaC.dcbaD.dbca()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Likefather,likeson.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.BAlicewassurprisedtoseemanyanimalssittingtogether.Theywereallwet.“I’lltellyoualongstory,”theMousesaid.“BythetimeIfinish,you’llbedry.”Hebegantellingastoryheknew.Itwasfulloflongwords.Itwasallaboutpeopleinhistorytheydidn'tknowabout.Everyonethoughtthestorywasveryboring,anditdidn'thelptodrytheanimals.OneoftheanimalswasaDodobird.Hesaid,“There’sabetterwaytogetdry.We’llhavearace(赛跑).”Everyoneagreedthatthiswasagoodidea,sotheDodosaid,“Getready.One,two,three,go!”Andtheyallranoffindifferentdirections.Theyranlikethisforhalfanhour.ThentheDodosaid,“Stop!Theraceisover.”Alltheanimalsstoppedrunning.TheyallcamebackandsataroundtheDodo.Someanimalsasked,whowon?”“Idon'tknow,”theDodoanswered.“Ithinkeveryonewon.Look,everyonegetsdrynow,soeveryonemusthaveaprize.”“Whowillgivetheprize?”Alltheanimalswantedtoknow.“Shemust,”theDodosaid,pointingtoAlice.“Whatprizesdoyouhave?”Alicetooksomecandiesoutofherpocket.Theywerealittlewetfromthewater,butAlicehandedthemout.Therewasjustonecandyforeachanimal.31．Whotoldalongstory?A．Alice. B．TheDodo. C．TheMouse D．TheWhiteRabbit32．Whatdidtheanimalsthinkofthelongstory?A．Good. B．Exciting. C．Wonderful. D．Boring33．Whydidtheanimalshavearace?A．Becausetheywantedtogetdry.B．Becausetheywantedtowinaprize.C．Becausethestorywastoolong.D．Becausetheywantedtoseewhowasthebestrunner.34．Theunderlinedword“directions”means________

inChinese.A．方面 B．方向 C．说明 D．指导35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thelongstorywasfullofshortwords.B．Theanimalshadaraceforanhour.C．Allanimalswerestillwetaftertherace.D．Alicehandedoutsomecandiesastheprizes.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。InWesterncountries,animalshavedifferentmeanings.Whenyoupassatest,someonesays“Aluckydog”toyou.36Whenyoustudy,someoneputswateronyourdeskandpours(倾倒)itonyourbook.Youcansay“youareablacksheep”tohimorher.37Youwanttostudy.Whenyouareintrouble,butnoonehelpsyou.38Itmeansheorsheisn'thelpful.Whenyoutakepartinarunningpetition(比赛),yourfrienddoesn’tshout“eon”foryou.39Youcansay“youareawhiteelephant”.40A.Youcansay“youareacoldfish”.B.Heonlyplaysthere.C.Itmeansyouarelucky.D.Animalwordscanrepresent(代表)differentkindsofpeople.E.Itmeansyoudon'tlikehimorhertodisturb(打扰)you.（三）阅读并回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过6个词。SinceMay1,2015,Beijingstartedtoallowblindpeopletotakeguidedogs(导盲犬)ontothesubway(地铁).Howmuchdoyouknowaboutguidedogs?Whatcantheydotohelpblindpeople?Noteverydogcanbeeaguidedog.Themostmonguidedogbreeds(品种)areLabradorRetrieversandGoldenRetrievers.That'sbecausetheyaresmartandhaveagoodtemper(脾气).Tohelpblindpeople,dogsneedtolearnmanyskills,suchasfindingandfollowingaclearroad,movingaroundobstacles(障碍物),andstoppingwhentheyreachacurb(路缘)besidearoad.Ofcoursetheyshouldpasstests.Theyalsoneedtolearnanimportantlessonscalledas“intelligentdisobedience(智能抗命)”.Forexample,blindpeopleaskthedogtogoforwardwhencrossingaroad.Butifthedogknowsthatacarising,itwillnotmoveuntilitissafe.Atabout10or12yearsold,guidedogsretire(退休).Someofthemstayattheirowner'shomeandbeetheirpets.Othersmaygobacktotrainingschoolsandlivethere.Whatcanaguidedogdotohelpblindpeople?·Followadirectroad,payingnoattentiontootherthingssuchassmells,animalsandpeople.·Keepasteady(稳定的)paceandjustinfrontoftheowner.·Stopatallcurbsuntiltheownertellsthemtomoveforward.·Stayquietwhentheownerissittingdown.41.WhatcanblindpeopleinBeijingdowhentheygooutbysubway?42.WhydopeoplechooseLabradorRetrieversandGoldenRetrieversasguidedogs?（onereason）43.Whatimportantlessonsshouldguidedogslearn?44.Howmanythingscanguidedogsdotohelpblindpeopleaccordingtothepassage?45.Whatcanyoudotohelpblindpeople?四、选词填空，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空,每个词或短语只能用一次activityactivity make good spend askforfortable hour careful take getawayfromAsyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthree46ofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,youmayneedto47evenmoretime.Itisagoodideatoeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（进度表）,especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorother48afterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom,studyoranyroomwhereyoucan49noiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon’tstudyonyour50bedoryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakMostpeople’sattentiondoesn’tlastverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sitingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwill51youlessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.52a15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelistening53inclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersonto54helpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However,thismightnotgettotheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomething55butarenotabletoexplainit.五、根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词。Dearhumans,It'sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Iusedtosendyoumanymessages.Butyoualwaysoverlooked(忽视)them.SoIdecidetowriteyoualetter.First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Dearhumans,besidesyou,Ihavemanyotherc56.Someofthemflyinthesky;someofthemswiminwater;someliveinicecoveredplaces;somer57inthegrasslands.Someofthemareassmallasyourfingernails(手指甲)suchasbugs;someofthemareasbigascars,suchase58.Theymightbeveryc59toyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Butthereareothersthatyoumayneverhavethechancetom06.Youbringthemhometobeyourp61,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Andyouevenhuntthemforf62.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness.Buttheyalsobringyoudisease(疾病)anddeath.Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfood,c63orfurniture.Theyarenotkillers,either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersands64.Youareequal.Youshouldgrowupt65.So,growup,humans.Growuptobemoreresponsible(负责任的).Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanlivehappilyinmyarms.Yours,MotherEarth六、书面表达Bob最喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。内容要点如下：Myfavouritecat—DoReMi外表漂亮，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。生活习性爱吃鱼、爱睡觉聪明事例一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。约三分钟后它逮住了老鼠，我高兴地说：“干得好，DoReMi!”Myfavouritecat—DoReMiHello!I'mBob.Thisismylittlecat.Ilikeitverymuch.