英汉翻译12英语长句的翻译

1.TranslationofEnglishCompoundSentences1)Itisasifthewoundedman'shandisuponthecurtainwhichhangsbeforetherevelationsofallexistence─themeaningofants,potentates,wars,cities,sunshine,snow,afeatherdroppedfromabird'swing;andthepowerofitshedsradianceuponabloodyform,andmakestheothermenunderstandsometimesthattheyarelittle.

仿佛伤者的手正放在拉上的幕布里面，一揭开就可以把一切造化的奥秘呈现在人们的眼前；诸如蚂蚁，当权者、战争、城市、阳光、白雪、以及从鸟翅上掉落的羽毛等等各自内在的含义。这种威力使他血污的躯体发光生辉，使旁人有时意识到自己的渺小。2)ItwasdarkontheOldWharf,verydark;thewholesheds,thecattletrucks,thecranesstandingupsohigh,thelittlesquatrailwayengine,allseemedcarvedoutofsoliddarkness,hereandthereonaroundedwood-pile,thatwaslikethestalkofahugeblackmushroom,therehungalantern,butitseemedafraidtounfurlitstimid,quiveringlightinallthatblackness;itburnedsoftly,asifforitself.

旧码头上黑咕隆咚的。羊毛货棚、载牛货车，高高竖立的吊车，矮墩墩的火车头，全都是黑糊糊的一片，难辩轮廓。码头上，每个圆木桩（象很大的黑色蘑菇的柄）上，挂着一盏灯，好象怕羞似的，只把那颤悠悠的微光撒向黑暗。它柔和地照着，好象只照着自己。3)HerefilledtheirglasseswithChablishandsaid,"ofcourse,butMother..."Imissedsomeoftheconversationthen,becausetheeldestJapanesegentlemanleantacrossthetable,withasmileandalittlebow,andutteredawholeparagraphlikethemutterfromanaviary,whileeveryonebenttowardshimandsmiledandlistened,andIcouldn'thelpattendingtohimmyself.

他给他们的杯子又斟上夏布利酒，说，“没错儿，不过我妈……”下面一段对话没有听清，因为最年长的那位日本绅士笑容满面地向前探了探身子，微微鞠了一躬，然后象鸟舍里发出的叽叽喳喳声一般说了一大段话，而其他人都满脸堆笑点头哈腰地听着，于是我也情不自禁低注意起他来了。2.TranslationofEnglishComplexSentences（A）顺序法：

4)AdayortwobeforeIsailedamanwhoownedanumberofpearlerscametomeandaskedwhetheronmywayIwouldstopattheislandofTrebucketandleaveasackofflour,anotherofrice,andsomemagazinesforthehermitwholivedthere.

开航前一两天，有个拥有几条采珠船的船主来找我，问我能否顺路在特里巴克特岛停一下，给那里的隐士捎一袋面粉，一袋大米和几份杂志。（B）调序法：5)Realizingshewasabouttodieinthejailwhereshehadbeentorturedalmosttodeath,thewomanleaderofHongHuRed-guardsArmyaskedhercomradestoburyherontheheadlandbythesideofhighwaywithahopetoletherwatchthevictoriousmarchoftheconqueringPeople'sLiberationArmyinthenearfuture.

洪湖赤卫队的女队长，在狱中被折磨的要死，知道自己已活不成了，就叫同志们把她葬在公路边的山头上，希望在不久的将来，望着那战无不胜的人民解放军胜利进军。（C）逆序法：6)HehadflowninjustthedaybeforefromGeorgiawherehehadspenthisvacationbaskinginheCaucasiansunafterthecompletionoftheconstructionjobhehadbeenengagedinintheSouth.

他本来在南方从事一项建筑工程；任务完成后，他就上格鲁吉亚去度假，享受高加索的阳光，昨天才坐飞机回来。（D）抽句法：7)Thechancethataboywhoiscontentwiththewaythingsaredonenowwilldevelopintoaleaderisprettyslim.

凡满足于“事情现在已经做完了”这种方式的少年，会发展成为领导者的机会是颇为稀少的。8)Herhiddenwealth,ascoalandiron,twoimportantfactorsofmoderncivilization,tosaynothingofotherresources,isbelievedtobealmostinexhaustible.

就近代文明的两大因素——煤和铁而言，据信该国蕴藏的财富几乎是取之不尽的，更不用说其他资源了。（E）总分法：9)Thetelephonesystemcanbedividedintothreenetworks:thelocalnetwork,whichtiescustomerstotheirrespectivelocalswitchingofficers;thetrunknetwork,whichinterconnectstheswitchingoffices;andthelong-distancenetworkbetweencities.

电话通讯网可分三类：市内电话网、中继局电话网和长途电话网。市内电话网把用户分别和其当地的中继电话局连接起来；中继局电话网把各中继电话局相互连接起来；长途电话网则把各城市连接起来。Homework*1)Thereisthefinaldisadvantagethatinhardwinterconditionsicingoftheconductors,whichhindersthepickingupofthecurrent,maycauseseriousdelaystotrains,ashasoftenbeenthecaseonwintermorningsonsuburbanlinesroundLondon;butsuchtroubleisconfinedmainlytotherailwaysonwhichthecurrentispickedupfromathirdrailratherthanfromoverheadconductors.*2)Ifalistening-comprehensionpassage,forexample,weretaped,manystudentswouldwelcometheopportunityoflisteningtoitrepeatedly,eitherinsmallgroupsorindividually,whiletherestoftheclasswasoccupiedwithanothertask.*3)Thehistoryofatreefromthetimeitstartsintheforestuntiltheboardswhichityieldsareused,wouldformaninterestingandinmanyinstances,anexcitingstory.*4)Thepurposeofthisbookistoplaceatthedisposalofthedesignengineerwhoisfacingthesechallengesasurveyoftheexperiencegainedfromthemanyanddiverseapplicationsofaerostaticbearingwhichhavealreadybeensuccessfullyaccomplished.*5)Knowledge,inanyartorscience,asitisalwaysthefruitofobservation,study,orpractice,gives,inproportiontoitsextentandusefulness,thepossessorajustclaimtorespect.*6)Suchstudentswillhaveacquiredasetofengineeringtoolsconsistingessentiallyofmathematicsandoneorm