新概念时态复习

Review！新概念（一）总复习时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时一般现在时学习任何一个时态的步骤1.定义2.标志性单词3.句子的构成结构4.句型转换（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，肯定回答及否定回答，特殊疑问句）

Grammarinuse一般现在时实义（行为）动词的一般现在时定义经常性,规律性或习惯性的动作或状态。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomneveralwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever总是通常经常有时很少决不标志词1AdverbsoffrequencyIalways/usually/oftensometimes/seldom/nevergotoschoolonfoot.IgototheEnglishClubeveryday.twiceaweek.OnSaturdays,Onceamonth,Igotothepark.标志词2：everyday(每一天)twiceaweek(一周两次)onsaturdays(每周六)1、我们每天都上学。2、有时我们踢足球。3、我们总是在学校吃晚饭。4、他通常和爷爷一起玩象棋。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wesometimesplayfootball.Wealwayshavedinneratschool.Heusuallyplayschesswithhisgrandfather.人称单三对动词单三第一人称：我，我们（I，we）第二人称：你，你们（you）第三人称：除了第一第二人称，其他都是第三人称。第三人称单数：男他,女她,动物它(he.she.it)，某人，某物，某件事第三人称复数：theyKittyandJoehe.she.itKitty.Petermyuncleadog.adeskAcatmyschool第三人称单数你能分辨出第三人称单数吗？2.Alice4.twooranges6.he8.ice-cream10.they12.theboy14.it16.thegirls

1.she3.KittyandJoe5.we7.hisfather9.I11.thecat13.Peter15.myparents动词单三的变化规则：1、一般动词后加s.

2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾，后加es.

3、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies.

2).变化规则如：reads,plays,works如：watch---watchescatch----catchesdo---doesgo---goes如：fly-flies

study--studiesdrink________go__________stay________make________look_________have_________pass_______carry_________come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach______变动词单三drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches

用动词的适当形式填空1.

Weoften_____(play)ontheplayground.2.

He______(get)upatsixo’clock.playgets

用动词的适当形式填空3.She____(go)toschoolateighto’clock.4.Heusually_____upat17:00.(get)5.She____(live)inBeijing.goesgetslives6.

Danny___________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.7.

Mikesometimes_______(go)totheparkwithhissister.8.

Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.studiesgoeswatches变否定句..实义动词的否定助动词don’t和doesn’t变否定句：IlikeEnglish.I__________English.ShelikesEnglish.She__________English.don'tlikedoesn'tlikedon’t/doesn’t+动词原形1.TomandJill________(notgo)toschool.2.We____________(notwatch)TVeveryday.3.Mike________________(notgo)tothezooeveryday.4.They______________(have)thesamehobby.don’tgo

don'twatch

don'thavedoesn'twatch一般疑问句：Welikeourclass.____you_____ourclass?Shelikesourclass.____she_____English?likelikeDo/Does提前+主语+动词原形?DoDoesEx1.请做练习1.HerparentsliveinShanghai.否:Herparents_____________inShanghai.疑：_____herparents______inShanghai?.2.YoustudyEnglish.否：You________studyEnglish.疑：______youstudyEnglish?3.Howoften_____Tom______football?A.is,playB.do,playC.does,playD.does,playsdon’tliveDolivedon'tDoCⅣ.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句在考试中涉及的比较多，主要以选择和转换句型为主，首先要掌握一些常用疑问词的意思如：what（什么）,when,whattime（什么时间）,who（谁）,where（在哪里）,why（为什么）,how（怎样）,howmany+可数名词的复数（多少），howlong（多长时间）,howoften（多久一次）等，其次掌握它的语序，即就是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序特别注意如画线部分为动词的话要用What…do?Eg:Ioftenbrushmyteethat7.Whatdoyouoftendoat7?一般现在时的助动词dodoes主语为非第三人称单数肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+do.否定回答：No,主语+don’t.主语为第三人称单数肯定句：主语+动词单三+其他否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+does.否定回答：No,主语+doesn’t.注意：do和does后要加动词原形

Grammarinuse现在进行时1.含义：表示此时此刻正在进行发生的动作或存在的状态。2.标志词：look,listen，now,。3.构成:主语+be（am,is,are)

+动词ing

现在进行时的含义与构成He

isreading

abook.2.否定句：直接在be后加not.

如：Iamwriting.Iamnotwriting.现在进行时的句式1.肯定句:主语+be+v-ing+其它.

如:Iamreadingabook.3.一般疑问句及回答:

问句：有be，直接把be提前。肯定回答:Yes,主语+be

否定回答:No,主语+be+not-----—I’mdrawing.-----Areyoudrawing?-----Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.4.特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”What…doing?

构成eg:Heisworking.-Whatishedoing?现在分词的构成：1.直接加–ingeg:look

-looking.2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e,则去e加–ing.eg:skate-skating3.以重读闭音节结尾,辅元辅汉堡包结尾的动词,

应双写末尾字母,再加–ing.

eg:sit-sitting.4.以ie结尾，把ie变y加ing。lie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tying

口诀教你学doing

进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;

直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;

别说be词无词义,主语和它最亲密;

变疑问be提前,否定not再后添;

何时要用进行时look,listen,now标志.

写出下列动词的分词形式

talk_____sleep_____watch_____sit_____listen______make_____laugh______lie_____cry______sing_____cut______write_____

talkingsleeping

watchingsitting

listeningmaking

laughinglying

cryingsinging

cuttingwriting一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run).2.They______________(have)breakfastnow.3.Tom____________(play)thepianointhelivingroomnow.4.Listen!They______________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehaving

isplaying

aresinging三.句型转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.She’sjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingbasketball.(划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.(一疑)Iamnotwateringtheflowers.Isshejumpingnow?Whataretheboysdoing?Ishedoinghishomeworknow?

Grammarinuse一般将来时1.定义：表示将来某一时间发生的动作或状态，或计划打算将要发生的动作或状态。2.标志词：tomorrow，next等。3.构成:主语+will(将要）+动词原型+其他。

一般将来时的定义与构成Kitty

willwearglassesinthefuture.一般将来时的基本结构：1.主语+will(将要）+动词原型+其他2.主语+be（am,is,are）goingto＋动词原形常见的时间状语：next(下一个）nextTuesdaynextdaynextweeknextmonthnextyeartomorrow(明天）tomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningthedayaftertomorrowinafewsecondsinthefutureinfiveyears一般将来时的基本结构：主语+will(将要）+动词原型+其他Will

引导的一般将来时用于描绘未来的事情；will还可以表示对未来的设想或主观推测。Will引导的一般将来时，本身没有人称和数的变化,而且后面接动词原形。一般将来时句型结构：1.肯定句：主语＋will

＋动词原形+其他.KittywillliveinBeijingin15years.2.否定句：主语＋willnot/won’t＋动词原形+其他.3.一般疑问句：Will

＋主语＋动词原形+其他?一般将来时的构成Kittywillnot/won’tliveinBeijing.

WillKittyliveinBeijing.Will引导的一般将来时，本身没有人称和数的变化,而且后面接动词原形。一般将来时句型结构：4.肯定回答：Yes，主语（代词）+will.否定回答：No，主语（代词）+won’t.5.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+will+主语+其他？KittywillliveinBeijingin15years.一般将来时的构成Yes,shewill.No,shewon’t.WherewillKittylivein15years?They

willhave

anEnglishparty

nextweek.变特殊疑问句WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty？Whowill

haveanEnglishpartynextweek?Whatwilltheyhave

nextweek?②③①①②③特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwilltheydo?Whatwilltheydo?rideabikeplayfootballTheywillrideabike.WhatwillHuiTailangdo?WhatwillHuiTailangdo?skidanceHewill

ski.1.Alicewilldoherhomeworknextweek.(改否定句)

Lucy_______herhomeworknextweek2.Hewillfindsomemeatinthemachine.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthemachine?3.Shewillgotheretomorrow.(对划线部分提问)________she_____there?won’tdoWillfindanyWhenwillgo主语+be（am,is,are)

goingto+动词原型+其他。

一般将来时构成2He

isgoingtoswimtomorrow.句型结构：肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原型+其他.

He

isgoingtoreadabooktomorrow.

否定句结构：主语+be（not)goingto+动词原型+其他.

一般疑问句结构：

Be+主语+goingto+动词原型+其他?

特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+begoingto+主语+其他？He

isgoingtoreadabooktomorrow.

一般将来时thefuturetenseHe

isnotgoingtoreadabooktomorrow.Ishegoingtoreadabooktomorrow?Whatishegoingtodotomorrow?肯定回答及否定回答:肯定回答:Yes,主语+be

否定回答:No,主语+be+not-----—He

isgoingtoreadabook.-----Ishegoingtoreadabook?

-----Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.____Petergoingtobuyabook?

Yes,_____is.

Are,itIs,heIs,itAre,heBI’mgoingtoswim.（就划线部分提问）Whatareyougoingtodo?Thegirlisgoingtowashherhands.

(变为否定句)Thegirlisn’tgoingtowashherhands.Iamgoingtopanititpink.

（就划线部分提问）Whatcolourareyougoingtopaintit?

一般将来时的构成：

主语

+begoingto+地方/动词原形+(将来时间)…..

火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1.Wearegoingtovisitinggrandparentstomorrow.2.Shegoingtogotomorrow.3.Heisgoingtoreadsbooksthisnoon.4.Myparentsisgoingtoswimnextweek.5.Joeisgotothepark.visitisreadis改为aregoingGrammarinuse一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。标志词：

1.last系列eg:lastweek

2.ago系列eg:twodaysago

3.yesterday系列eg:yesterdaymorning

thedaybeforeyesterday以及justnow（刚才）等。TheSimplePastTenselastdaynightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday1.与last

连用2.与yesterday

连用：用于一般过去时的时间状语3.与ago

连用：twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的I________12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I___________11yearsoldlastyear.He___________inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He___________inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereHewasaboy30yearsago.Heisan

actor

now.Shewasagirl20yearsago.Sheisanactressnow.Hewasababymanyyearago.Heisabasketballplayernow.一般过去时的句型构成形式：一、含有（be动词——am/is/are）的一般过去时形式：e.g.

①

I

was

late

yesterday.

昨天我迟到了。②They

werehappythismorning.今天上午他们很开心。③He

wasafarmersixyearsago.他六年前是一名农民。

④I

wasinBeijinglastmonth.我上个月在北京。⑤Myfriends

sosad.were我的朋友们很伤心。✿否定句：主语+was

/were+not（wasn’t/weren’t）…。✿疑问句：Was

/Were+主语

+…？✿肯定句：主语+was

(were)

+…。肯定回答：Yes,主语was/were.否定回答：No,主语wasn’t/weren’t.be动词的过去式是was、are是were肯定句：主语+was/were+yesterday/justnow否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t其他.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他…?

回答：Yes,主语+was/were/.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t一般过去时的时态构成特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？Wherewereyouyesterday?

含有be动词的过去时

改否定句：be动词后+not

someany

改疑问句：be动词提前

1.someany2.I,weyoumy,ouryour

只有问句中才要改人称。1Mysisterwas28twoyearsago.

肯定句：主语+was\were+其它否定句：Mysisterwasn’t28twoyearsago.一般疑问句：Wasyoursister28twoyearsago?特殊疑问句：Howoldwasyoursistertwoyearsago?2Iwasathomejustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：Iwasn’tathomejustnow.Wereyouathomejustnow?Where

wereyoujustnow?Exercise他们昨天在北京。他去年还是个学生。你昨晚在家吗？你们昨天在哪儿？TheywereinBeijingyesterday.Hewasastudentlastyear.Wereyouathomelastnight?Where

wereyouyesterday?1.Mike____(be)happyyesterday.2.Yourbrother____(be)athomejustnow.3.They____(be)hereamomentago.4.Helen_______(be)10lastMonday.5.They____(be)atschoolyesterday.6.She____(be)inBeijingtwodaysago.waswaswerewaswerewas练习用

yesterday改写下列句子。1.Iamatschoolnow.2.Mysonisathometoday.3.Weareattheofficenow.4.Thereisabusontheroad.5.Arethereanycarshere?6.Herearesomebutterflies.oftenyesterdayplayfootballplayedfootballoftenyesterdaywashmyfacewashedmyfaceyesterdayoftenbrushmyteethbrushedmyteethoftenyesterdaygetupatseveno’clockgotupateighto’clockoftenyesterdaygototheparkwenttotheparkText:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他

Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Hedidn’ttelephonemefourtimesyesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

Didhetelephoneyoufourtimes?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答:No,hedidn’t.=No,hedidnot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

Whatdid

hedoyesterdaymorning?一般过去时的构成方式第二种：含实义动词【动词过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：looked,played，

wanted，needed。(在清辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读/d/；在/t/,/d/后读/id/。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：lived,liked。【动词过去式的变化规则】③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。【过去式的变化规则】⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆.如am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,say-said,see-saw,have,has-had

do-did,get-got等.1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式写出下列过去式am,is——are——do,does——go——have——eat——meet——come——sit——run——stop——read——see——make——play——like——study——二.写出下列过去式am,is——wasare——weredo,does——didgo——wenthave——hadeat——atemeet——metcome——camesit——satrun——ranstop——stoppedread——readsee——sawmake——madeplay——playedlike——likedstudy——studied1.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：Ididn’tdomyhomeworklastnight.Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?Whatdidyoudolastnight?2.Jimwateredsomeflowersamomentago.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：3.Mymotherwentforawalkintheparklastweekend.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：Jimdidn’twateranyflowersamomentago.DidJimwateranyflowersamomentago?WhatdidJimdoamomentago?Mymotherdidn’tgoforawalkintheparklastweekend.Didyourmothergoforawalkintheparklastweekend?Whatdidyourmotherdointheparklastweekend?句型转换1Iwasatacamplastweekend.（改为一般疑问句）

____________atacamplastweekend?2Thereweresomeorangesinthebagjustnow.（改疑问句）

______________________orangesinthebagjustnow?3MaryiswatchingTVnow.（用yesterday改写）

Mary________TV________.4WehadagoodtimelastSunday.（改否定句）

We______________agoodtimelastSunday.5Mysistercookedsomenicefoodthismorning.（划线提问）

_______________________sister______thismorning?WereyouWerethereanywatchedyesterdaydidn’thaveWhatdidyourdo1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。5.Therewassometeainthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____teainthecup?6.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.7.Hehadlunchatschool.(对划线部分提问)_____________he_______lunchatschool?8.Theyhaddinneryesterday.(对划线部分提问)______________they_______yesterday?9.He’scleaninghisbikenow.(用justnow改写)He________hisbikejustnow.10.Wewereteachers.(用I换we)I_____ateacher.Wasanydidn’tdoWheredidhaveWhatdiddocleanedwasGrammarinuse现在完成时★现在完成时的定义和用法：（1）现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对现在产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。

肯定句式：主语+have(has)+动词过去分词否定句式：主语+have(has)+not+动词过去分词一般疑问句：Have(Has)+主语+动词过去分词？特殊疑问句：特疑词+have(has)+主语+动词过去分词？

-Haveyouhadlunchyet?你（已经）吃午饭了吗？

-Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.

我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）

（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。

Hehasbeentaughtheresince

2008.

他自2008年就在这儿教书。Ihaven'tseenherforfouryears.

我有四年没见到她了。现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如：ever曾经never从不already已经yet还just刚刚for+一段时间since+时间点since+2006自从2006年起、since+时间段+agosincetwoyearsago注意:现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon),ago等，除非与for,since连用.

for与since专项解析

现在完成时还可以描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作，这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。在这种情况下，它一般与

for+时间段

since+时间点连用。

for与since专项解析HowlonghasIanlivedinthehouse?

伊恩在这幢房子里住多久了？He’slivedherefortwentyyears.

他在这里住了20年了。Whenhashebeenthere?

他是从何时起就在那儿的？Hehasbeentheresince1976.

从1976年起。

注意：for+一段时间表示某个动作持续多长时间；since+某个时间点表示某个动作是何时开始的。forsinceforsinceforforsinceforsincesince

already&yetalready“已经”，用于肯定句；yet用于疑问、否定句的句尾，含有“仍然”，“还没有”之意。Haveyoudoneityet?

Yes,Ihavealreadydoneit.Haven’tyoudoneityet?

No,Ihave’tdoneityet.不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词

巧记规律AAA:put–put–putlet-let–letABA:come—came—comeABB:stand—stood—stoodABC:eat—ate—eatencost-cost-costread-read-readput-put-putcut-cut-cutlet-let-letset-set-set△AAA变化的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

特殊：动词read,变化是read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[ri:d]。

AAA有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:

run-ran-runcome-came-come

become-became-become

ABA原型过去式过去分词例词-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldtell-d-t-tspend,send,build(建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntlearn,mean-ee--e--e-meet-ought-oughtbring(带来),buy,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABBABC原型过去式过去分词例词-eak-oke-okenspeak-ear-ore-ornwear-ow（aw）-ew-owngrow(种,生长),know,throw,draw-i--a--u-swim,drink,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,write现在完成时态特殊形式have/hasbeento曾经去过某地回来了have/hasgone