Unit+5+First+Aid+词汇简单讲义 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit5techniquen.技能;技术;技艺;技巧technology科技；工业技术interview/first-aidtechnique面试/急救技巧2.leafletn.散页印刷品;传单;小册子3.organn.(人或动植物的)器官；风琴organicadj.有机的；器官的organicfarming有机耕种4.toxinn.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)5.rayn光线;光束;(热、电等)射线thesun’sray太阳光线6.senseoftouch触觉senceofhumor幽默感senceofresponsibility责任感7.radiationn辐射;放射线ray8.acidn.酸a.酸的;酸性的9.millimetern.毫米;千分之一米mmminora.较小的;次要的;轻微的;少数的minorityn.少数；少数民族theminorityof;intheminority占少数minorinjuries轻伤majoradj.主要的；大多数的v.主修（majorin）majority大多数themajorityof..大多数的;inthemajority占大多数11.layern.层;表层;层次thetoplayeroftheskin皮肤表层12.electrica.电的;用电的;电动的electronic电动的electricityn.电electricaladj.与电有关的13.electricshock触电;电击14.victimn.受害者;患者thevictimof....的受害者15.swollena.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的16.swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀；逐渐增加；上涨17.blistern.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡18.under/neathprep.＆ad.在…底下;隐藏在下面beneath在。。。下19.nerven.神经；焦躁nervousadj.紧张的20.fabricn.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构21.loosea.松的;未系紧的;宽松的;自由的losev.looselipssinkships.祸从口出。letloose释放。。。。urgenta紧急的;急迫的;急切的urgencyn。紧急状况；急症（be)inurgentneedof急需。。。eg.iaminurgentneedofmoney.urgev。催促；极力主张urgetodosth催促做。。。。urgethatsb(should)dosth.极力主张。。。。。easevi.＆vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在n.withease轻易地；毫不费力地atease舒适；自由自在feel/lookatease感到自在/看上去自在putsbatease使某人放松v.easesbofsth减轻/消除某人的（痛苦/负担等）24.paramedicn.急救医生;护理人员25.swallowvt.＆vi.吞下;咽下；淹没；吞并；用尽swallowup淹没；吞并；用尽thesmogswallowupthewholecity.雾霾笼罩着整座城市。wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住wrap。。。with。。。wrapped；wrapped；wrapping用于包装的材料27.bathtubn.浴缸;浴盆28.bathn.洗澡;(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸;浴盆vt.给…洗澡bathev.洗澡；浸湿；使沐浴；使沉浸batheinsunshine沐浴在阳光下slipvi.滑倒;滑落;走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条slipped；slippingslipper拖鞋slipaway溜；悄悄逝去eg.timeisslippingaway.把。。。悄悄地放在。。。heslippedthebookintohisbag.30.mosquiton.蚊子31.elderlya.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)theelderly老人32.carpetn.地毯33.operatorn.电话接线员;操作员operatev。操作；手术34.ambulancen.救护车delayvi＆vt推迟;延期(做某事).眈误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟v.delaydoingsth推迟做。。。hedelayedtellingherthenews.myflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.n.ToomaryordersonllthNovembercausedadelayindelivery.“双十一”订单太多，导致送货延误。afteralongdelay,theplanefinallytookoff.在长时间的延误之后，飞机终于起飞了。Pleasesendhimtheurgentinformarionwithourdelay.请马上把这紧急的消息发给他。36.needlen.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针37.IVneedle静脉注射针38.vitalsign生命体征39.wardn.病房40.drownvi.＆vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.他会借咖啡解愁。adrowningman溺水的人41.sprainvi.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤42.anklen.踝;踝关节sprain/breakone’sankle扭伤脚踝43.bleedingn.流血;失血bloodn.血；血液44.bleedvi.(bled,bled)流血;失血45.panicvi.＆vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌n.Thenewshascausedpanic.这条消息引起恐慌。Hundredsofpeoplelefttheirhomesin(a)panic.上百人惊慌地离开了他们的家园。v.panicked,panicked,panickinginterruptvi＆vt.1.打断;打扰.2.使暂停;使中断beinterruptedinterruptionn。打扰；中断screamvi.＆vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音;(风）呼啸screamin/withfear吓的尖叫give/letoutascream发出尖叫声fellowa.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类followv。跟随schoolfellows校友fellowstudents同学49.dinern.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者50.chokevi.＆vt.(使)室息;(使)哽咽Thesmokechokedme.烟呛得我喘不过气来。sthchokedsb。Thepipewaschokedupwithleaves.这条管子被树叶堵塞了。chokeback强忍住；抑制chokeoff阻塞chokeup哽咽51.steakn.牛排;肉排52.throatn.咽喉;喉咙53.desperatea.1.绝望的;2.孤注一掷的;3.非常需要的1.Hisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.他的朋友拼命拍打他的背部。Iwassodesperateonhearingthatnews。听到那个消息我简直绝望了。②不顾一切的；铤而走险的；孤注一掷的：adesperateattempt孤注一掷。。。。Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlesirlslije.医生们正不顾一切地奋力抢救小女孩的性命。③极度渴望的；极需要的：Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。desperatelyadv绝望地；非常54.slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍；鼓掌n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声slapped；slapping55.helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来56.practicala.1.切实可行的;2.实际的;实践的3.务实的1.实际的；实践的：practicalexperience实践经验2.切实可行的；实用的impractical（反义词）不实用的；不切实际的DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,practicalandeasy.海姆利克急救法简便、实用、见效快。注重实际的；务实的：youmusttrytobealittlemorepractical.你必须努力变得更务实一些。practicallyadv.practice--practical①[口语〕几乎；差不多：i’vereadpracticallyallofhisbooks.我差不多读过他所有的书了。②实际上；事实上：Itsoundslikeagoodidea,burIdon’tthinkitwillworkpractically.这个主意听起来不错，但我认为它实际上行不通。57.obstructionn.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物58.fistn.拳;拳头shake/swingone’sfistatsb向。。。挥拳59.grabvt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺grabbed1.抓住seizegrab/seizethechance/opportunity抓住机会2.吸引；引人注意grabtheattentionof...吸引。。。。的注意力sthgrabsb抓紧吃/喝/睡grabsomelunch抓紧吃点午餐60.tightlyad.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地61.tighta.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地1.紧的；紧绷的2.（时间，空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的mymoneyistight.3.（关系）紧密的4.严格的tightlyadv。紧紧地；充分地tightenv。使变紧；使加紧62.motionn.运动;移动63.faceup/down面朝上(朝下)64.justifyvt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是…的正当理由justifydoingsth65.welfaren.幸福;福祉;安康;福利66.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒v.1.倒塌；坍塌：2.因病等）倒下；昏倒;晕倒：Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminatesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesde.吃东西喳着的人一般只有四分钟就会昏倒，有时甚至会死亡。崩溃；瓦解(breakdown):-Lotsofpeoplelosttheirjobswhenthepropertymarketcollapsed