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喀什市2022-2023学年第一学期期末模拟考试高二年级英语(考试时间:90分钟满分:150分)I.单选题(本大题共15小题,共45分)1.AverybigearthstruckTangshan______July28,1976.A.at B.in C.for D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:1976年7月28日,唐山发生特大地震。A.at后接具体的时间点;B.in后接年、月;C.for后接一段时间;D.on后接具体到某一日的时间。分析句子可知,句中表示具体到某一日的时间,故应用介词on。故选D。2.Asthesayinggoes,actionsspeak______thanwords.A.loud B.louder C.loudest D.theloudest【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:俗话说,事实胜于雄辩。根据空后的“than”可知,此处是在actions“事实”和words“雄辩”之间做比较,应用loud“响亮地,大声地”的比较级形式louder,表示“事实胜于雄辩”。故选B。3.Davidisverynoisy______Katyisratherquiet.A.while B.since C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:大卫非常吵闹而凯蒂相当安静。A.while然而;B.since因为;C.so所以;D.or或者。此处表示前后两种情况之间的对比,所以用while“然而”。故选A。4.______iswell-knownthatChinesehasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers.A.This B.What C.It D.That【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形式主语it。句意:众所周知,以汉语为母语的人数最多。that引导的主语从句由于太长放置句末,所以用it作形式主语,代指that从句。故选C项。5.______moreinformationaboutouruniversity,pleasevisitourwebsite.A.Got B.Getting C.Get D.Toget【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要获得更多关于我们大学的信息,请访问我们的网站。分析句子可知,本句已经存在谓语visit,所以get需要转化为非谓语。再根据句意,可判断“获得更多信息”是表示目的,所以应该使用todo作目的状语,故选D项。6.SummerdaysarelonginNorway,______thesundoesn’tsetuntilverylateintheevening.A.where B.whom C.why D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在挪威,夏天的白天很长,太阳要到很晚才下山。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选A。7.WuYue_______theTVandbegantowatchthenewsprogrammeonCCTV-1.A.turnedout B.turnedon C.turnedin D.turnedover【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:吴越打开电视,开始看CCTV-1的新闻节目。A.turnedout结果是;B.turnedon打开;C.turnedin上交;D.turnedover(使)翻转。根据“begantowatchthenewsprogramme(开始看新闻节目)”可知,此处指“打开”电视,应用动词短语turnedon。故选B。8.Ihearthatyou_____forCanadanextweek.Haveyougoteverythingready?A.leave B.haveleft C.areleaving D.left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我听说你下星期要去加拿大。一切都准备好了吗?由nextweek可知,句子使用一般将来时。go,come,leave等表示位置移动的词汇,可用现在进行时形式表示将来意义。故选C项。9.Maryisquitepatientandhelpful,makingheroneofthemost______teachersamongthestudents.A.active B.popular C.determined D.efficient【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玛丽非常有耐心而且乐于助人,这让她成为学生心中最受欢迎的老师之一。A.active积极的;B.popular受喜爱的;C.determined坚定的;D.efficient有效率的。根据前文“Maryisquitepatientandhelpful”可知,她非常有耐心而且乐于助人,所以应是成为学生心中最受欢迎的老师之一。故选B项。10.—I’mreallyluckytohavewonthefirstprize.—______A.Congratulations! B.Bestwishes! C.Noproblem. D.Allright.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我真的很幸运获得了一等奖。—祝贺你!A.Congratulations!恭喜;B.Bestwishes!最好的祝福;C.Noproblem.没问题;D.Allright.(表示同意)好。根据前文“I’mreallyluckytohavewonthefirstprize.”可知,别人获得了一等奖,所以要表示祝贺。故选A项。11.Adrivershould__theroadwhen.A.concentrateon;drive B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove D.concentrateon;driving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和状语从句的省略。句意:当司机在驾车的时候,他/她应该把注意力都集中在道路上。固定搭配:concentrateon注意力集中于….;第二空在when后面省略了he/sheis。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一直的时候,可以把状语从句的主语以及be动词一起省略。故D正确。12.Thestonebridge___lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built B.wasbuilt C.beingbuilt D.tobebuilt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年被建的那座石桥十分美丽。本题已有谓语动词is,因此此处为非谓语,作后置定语修饰thestonebridge,build与bridge之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动和完成,故选A。13.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that B.this C.which D.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些文章是用简单的语言写的,这使它读起来很容易。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话,关系词在句中作主语,用which引导。故选C项。14.Didhefind_____hardtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.that B.him C.it D.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:他觉得学一门外语很难吗?根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型find/thinkit+形容词+todosth.“觉得做某事怎么样”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。15.WemustworkhardtoagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take B.acquireC.catch D.hold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须努力学习才能掌握英语。A.take拿、取、采取;B.acquire获得、取得;C.catch抓住、追赶;D.hold持有、拥有。固定短语acquireagoodknowledgeof,精通/掌握……方面的知识。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30分)AAtravellerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillage.Oneday,shehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveller’sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing,andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoul(灵魂)ifhispicturewastaken.Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomething,buthecouldn’t.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn’tfearanylonger,thetravellerthenlethimspeak.Withasmile,hesaid,“Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(镜头)cap!”16.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravellerwastakingpicturesofthembecause______.A.theydidn’twanttostopplayingB.thetravellerforgottotakeoffthecaponherheadC.theydidn’twanttohavetheirpicturestakenD.thetravellerwasnotdoingwellwithhercamera17.Thetravellermadeanapologyto(向……道歉)theheadbecause_______.A.shethoughtitwasnotrighttotakepeople’spictureswithouttellingthembeforehand(事先)B.thechildrenwouldlosetheirsoulsC.shehadstayedinthevillagetoolongD.shedidn’ttakeapictureoftheheadfirst18.Thetravellerexplainedhowtouseacameratotheheadbecause_______.AtheheadwasveryinterestedinhercameraB.theheadwantedtolearntotakepicturesC.shewasafraidoftheheadD.shewantedtheheadnottoworryaboutwhatshewasdoing19.Whentheheadsmiled,it’sclearthat_______.A.thechildrenwantedtoplaywithherB.thetravellerdidn’tknowwhatthechildrenmeantC.hewantedthetravellertotellhimsomethingelseD.thetravellerdidn’tlethimspeak20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Thetravellerknewsomethingaboutpeopleinsomecountries.B.Thechildrenwouldn’tmindifthetravellertookpicturesofthem.C.Theheadwasafraidthatthetraveller’scamerawouldhurtthechildren.D.Thetravellerdidn’tunderstandwhythechildrenshouted.【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个有趣的小故事,一个旅游者去埃及旅行,当她准备给一些孩子们拍照时,孩子们冲她大喊,她以为他们是害怕拍照灵魂就会被带走,就一直解释,最后孩子们的首领告诉她镜头盖没有打开。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Withasmile,hesaid,“Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(镜头)cap!”(他笑着说:‘孩子们想告诉你,你忘记取下镜头盖了!’)”可知,当旅行者给孩子们拍照时,孩子们大喊大叫,因为旅行者的相机没镜头盖没有取下。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetraveller’sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing,andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoul(灵魂)ifhispicturewastaken.(旅行者的脸变红了,她为自己的所作所为向人头道歉,并告诉他,她已经忘记了在某些地方,人们相信一个人如果被拍照就会失去灵魂。)”可知,在某些地方人忌讳拍照,认为如果被拍照就会失去灵魂,这位旅行者道歉是因为她意识到自己没有事先告诉别人就拍照片,是不礼貌的。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.(她向他解释照相机的操作,讲了很长时间。)”以及“Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn’tfearanylonger,thetravellerthenlethimspeak.(当她相信孩子头不再害怕时,旅行者才让他说话。)”可知,这位旅行者向孩子头解释了相机操作,是因为她不想让孩子们担心她正在进行的拍照会把他们灵魂带走。故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withasmile,hesaid,“Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(镜头)cap!”(他笑着说:‘孩子们想告诉你,你忘记取下镜头盖了!’)”可知,孩子头领笑着没有说话,是因为他想告诉她一些其他的事情,即这位旅行者忘记取下镜头盖了。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withasmile,hesaid,“Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(镜头)cap!”(他笑着说:‘孩子们想告诉你,你忘记取下镜头盖了!’)”可知,孩子头领告诉她镜头没有打开说明孩子们不介意她拍照片,C选项“Theheadwasafraidthatthetraveller’scamerawouldhurtthechildren.(头领担心旅行者的照相机会伤害到孩子们。)”是错误的。故选C。BFormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”Thisisdefinitely(绝对地)trueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative(消极的).Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy(悲剧).BBC’sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow’scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare’splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual(个体).ThissideofBritishhumorisreflected(反映)infriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn’trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing(让人郁闷的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip(坚定沉着),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!21.HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring.B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.C.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusions”inParagraph2mean?A.strongabilities B.funcharactersC.incorrectbeliefs D.deepconfidence23.WhyisShakespeare’splayTwelfthNightmentionedinthearticle?A.ToshowoneofthebestexamplesofBritishcomedy.B.ToexplainhowShakespeare’scomedyisdifferent.C.ToshowhowdifficultitistomakepeopleacceptBritishcomedy.D.ToproveBritainhasalongtraditionoflaughingatstupidcharacters.24.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?A.Learnfromit.B.Don’ttakeitseriously.C.Replysarcastically.D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.25.Britishpeopleusehumornottoexplain_______.A.Negativity B.complaint C.Sarcasm D.anger【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国喜剧的特点,强调其与传统幽默不同,常以消极和讽刺的方式呈现,如BBC的《TheOffice》和莎士比亚的《第十二夜》。英国人通过幽默来应对困难,如二战期间的坚持和抱怨,建议对待英国幽默不应过于认真。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.(大多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情,但对于英国人来说,情况正好相反。我们喜欢用我们残酷的幽默感来抱怨和表现出消极)”可知,英国喜剧与其他类型的喜剧不同之处在于它常常涉及消极的事物。故选C项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.(例如,他经常告诉自己每个人都爱他,但观众可以看到每个人都恨他)”可知,主角DavidBrent有着与现实不符的信念,即他的自我欺骗,因此“delusions”指的是错误的信念。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。第三段中提及莎士比亚的《第十二夜》中的角色Malvolio,来说明“StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.(愚蠢的角色供观众嘲笑是英国的一项古老传统)”可推知,文章提到该戏剧是为了证明英国有着嘲笑愚蠢角色的悠久传统。故选D项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!(如果你曾经是英国讽刺的接受者,你可能会觉得想哭,但最好是一笑了之!)”可知,作者建议人们不要认真对待英国幽默,而应该随之一笑了之。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.(我们喜欢用我们残酷的幽默感来抱怨和表现出消极)”可知,英国人使用幽默并不是为了解释愤怒,而是为了表达抱怨和消极情绪。故选B项。CSometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichheatseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C.TheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.27.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.28.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat__A.somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer29.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B.WhatshallwedoiftherearenoasphaltroadsC.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.【答案】26D27.D28.B29.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最简单方法往往很有效。城市里既然有了巨大的“深色”表面,为什么不用来收集太阳能呢?荷兰工程师AriandeBondt就发明了这样一个系统,用于在城市道路上收集太阳热量,以便储存加热地底的水,还可以在冬季使用。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?”可知,柏油路也可以用来收集热量。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.(街道上的热水通过这些交换器,加热地下水,然后通过另一根管道返回地面。)”可知,潜水管的作用是把热量传导到下面的储水层里。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.”可知这个系统不仅仅是可以给建筑物供暖,还可以防止道路结冰积雪。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲了冬天如何供暖,所以后面要讲这个系统在夏天如何为建筑物冷却的工作方法。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(本大题共20小题,共40分)ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailwaysystem.Inanindustrylackingexcitinggrowth____30____,itsplantousereal-estateassetsinandaroundtrainstations____31____isdrawinginterest.Inaplancalled“StationRenaissance”thatit____32____inNovember,JREastsaidthatitwould____33____usingitscommercialspacesforshopsandrestaurants,extendingthemto____34____moresuitablefortheinformationage.Itwantstrainstationsaspick-up____35____forsuchgoodsasbooks,flowersandgroceries____36____overtheInter.Inacountrywherecity____37____dependheavilyontrains____38____commuting,about16millionpeopleadaygotoitstrainstationsanyway,thecompany____39____.So,pickingupcommoditiesattrainstations____40____consumersextratravelandmissedhomedeliveries.JREastalreadyhasbeenusingitsstation____41____storesforthispurpose,butitplanstocreate____42____spacesforthedeliveryofIntergoods.Thecompanyalsoplanstointroduce____43____cards—knowninJapanasICcardsbecausetheyuseintegratedcircuitfor____44____information____45____trainticketsandmuterpasses____46____themagiconesusedtoday,integratingthemintoa/an____47____pass.Thiswillsavethecompanymoney,because____48____forICcardsaremuchlessexpensivethanmagicsystems.IncreaseduseofICcardsshouldalso____49____thespaceneededforticketvending.30.A.perspectives B.outlooks C.prospects D.spectacles31.A.creatively B.originally C.authentically D.initially32.A.displayed B.demonstrated C.embarked D.unveiled33.A.gobeyond B.setout C.comearound D.spreadover34.A.applications B.enterprises C.functions D.performances35.Adistricts B.vicinities C.resorts D.locations36.A.acquired B.purchased C.presided D.attained37.A.lodgers B.tenants C.dwellers D.boarders38.A.for B.in C.of D.as39.A.figures B.exhibits C.convinces D.speculates40.A.deprives B.retrieves C.spares D.exempts41.A.conjunction B.convenience C.department D.ornament42.A.delegated B.designated C.devoted D.dedicated43.A.clever B.smart C.ingenious D.intelligent44.A.checking B.gathering C.holding D.accommodating45.A.as B.for C.with D.of46.A.butfor B.aswellas C.insteadof D.morethan47.A.unique B.single C.unitary D.only48.A.devices B.instruments C.readers D.examiners49.A.reduce B.narrow C.dwarf D.shrink【答案】30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.C41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.C47.B48.C49.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本公司于11月公布的名为“车站复兴”的计划,该公司宣布将不再局限于将其商业空间用于传统的店铺和餐厅,而是扩展到更适合信息时代的功能用途上。这一战略转变反映了JREast公司在寻求传统铁路运输业务之外的增长点,以及对城市空间综合开发利用的深刻洞察。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这样一个缺乏令人兴奋的发展前景的行业中,其创新性地利用火车站及周边房地产资产的计划正在引起人们的兴趣。A.perspectives角度;B.outlooks见解;观点;C.prospects前景;成功的希望;D.spectacles壮观的景象。根据空前“lackingexcitinggrowth”可知,这个行业缺乏发展前景。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在这样一个缺乏令人兴奋的发展前景的行业中,其创新性地利用火车站及周边房地产资产的计划正在引起人们的兴趣。A.creatively创造性地;B.originally起初;C.authentically真实地;D.initially最初。根据空前“itsplantousereal-estateassetsinandaroundtrainstations”可知,利用火车站及周边房地产资产的计划是有创造性的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在JREast公司于11月揭幕的名为“车站复兴”的计划中,该公司宣布将不再局限于将其商业空间用于传统的店铺和餐厅,而是扩展到更适合信息时代的功能用途上。A.displayed展示;B.demonstrated证明;C.embarked上船;D.unveiled揭幕。根据下文“JREastsaidthatitwould
___4___usingitscommercialspacesforshopsandrestaurants,extendingthemto
___5____moresuitablefortheinformationage.”可知,JREast公司于11月揭幕了名为“车站复兴”的计划。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在JREast公司于11月揭幕的名为“车站复兴”的计划中,该公司宣布将不再局限于将其商业空间用于传统的店铺和餐厅,而是扩展到更适合信息时代的功能用途上。A.gobeyond超出;B.setout出发;C.comearound发生;D.spreadover分散。根据下文“extendingthemto
___5____moresuitablefortheinformationage.”可知,该公司将超出其商业空间用于传统的店铺和餐厅的限制。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在JREast公司于11月揭幕的名为“车站复兴”的计划中,该公司宣布将不再局限于将其商业空间用于传统的店铺和餐厅,而是扩展到更适合信息时代的功能上。A.applications申请;B.enterprises企业;C.functions功能;D.performances表演。根据下文“Itwantstrainstationsaspick-up
___6___
forsuchgoodsasbooks,flowersandgroceries
____7____
overtheInter.”可知,该公司想要扩展更多的功能。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:该公司希望将火车站打造成网上购买商品如书籍、鲜花和杂货等的提货地点。A.districts地区;B.vicinities邻近地区;C.resorts度假胜地;D.locations地点。根据空前“Itwantstrainstationsas pick-up”可知,把火车站作为一个提货地点。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:该公司希望将火车站打造成网上购买商品如书籍、鲜花和杂货等的提货地点。A.acquired获得;B.purchased购买;C.presided主持;D.attained获得。根据空后“overtheInter”可知,是从网上购买这些商品。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:该公司数据显示,在一个城市居民严重依赖火车通勤的国家,每天约有1600万人前往火车站。A.lodgers房客;B.tenants租户;C.dwellers居民;D.boarders寄宿生。根据空后“dependheavilyontrains
___9___
commuting,”可知,是在一个城市居民严重依赖火车通勤的国家。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:该公司数据显示,在一个城市居民严重依赖火车通勤的国家,每天约有1600万人前往火车站。A.for用于;B.in在……里;C.of属于;D.as作为。根据空前“dependheavilyontrains”可知,城市居民主要依赖火车来通勤。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:该公司数据显示,在一个城市居民严重依赖火车通勤的国家,每天约有1600万人前往火车站。A.figures计算;B.exhibits展示;C.convinces说服;D.speculates推测。根据上文“about16millionpeopleadaygotoitstrainstationsanyway”可知,这个数字是公司计算得出的。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,在火车站提货可以让消费者省去额外的旅行和错过送货上门的机会。A.deprives剥夺;B.retrieves检索;C.spares省得;免去;D.exempts豁免。根据空后“consumersextratravelandmissedhomedeliveries.”可知,在火车站提货可以让消费者省去额外的旅行和错过送货上门的机会。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:JREast已经将其车站便利店用于此目的,但它计划创建专门的空间来运送Inter商品。A.conjunction结合;B.convenience方便;便捷;C.department部门;D.ornament装饰品。conveniencestores“便利店”为固定搭配。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:JREast已经将其车站便利店用于此目的,但它计划创建专门的空间来运送Inter商品。A.delegated被授予的;B.designated指定的;C.devoted忠诚的;D.dedicated专用的。根据空后“forthedeliveryofIntergoods.”可知,JREast公司计划创建专门的空间来运送Inter商品。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该公司还计划推出智能卡——在日本被称为IC卡,因为它们使用集成电路来保存信息充当火车票和静音通行证,代替现在使用的魔法卡,将它们集成到一张通行证中。A.clever聪明的;B.smart智能的;C.ingenious精巧的;D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文“becausetheyuseintegratedcircuitfor
___15___
information
___16____trainticketsandmuterpasses”可知,该公司计划推出的是智能卡。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:该公司还计划推出智能卡——在日本被称为IC卡,因为它们使用集成电路来保存信息充当火车票和静音通行证,代替现在使用的魔法卡,将它们集成到一张通行证中。A.checking检查;B.gathering收集;C.holding保存;D.accommodating提供住宿。根据空前“theyuseintegratedcircuitfor”及空后“information”可知,它们使用集成电路来保存信息。故选C。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:该公司还计划推出智能卡——在日本被称为IC卡,因为它们使用集成电路来保存信息充当火车票和静音通行证,代替现在使用的魔法卡,将它们集成到一张通行证中。A.as作为;B.for为了;C.with有;D.of属于。根据空后“trainticketsandmuterpasses
”可知,智能卡可以作为火车票和静音通行证。故选A。46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:该公司还计划推出智能卡——在日本被称为IC卡,因为它们使用集成电路来保存信息充当火车票和静音通行证,代替现在使用的魔法卡,将它们集成到一张通行证中。A.butfor要不是;B.aswellas还有;C.insteadof代替,而不是;D.morethan不仅仅。根据空后“themagiconesusedtoday”可知,该公司推行智能卡来代替现在使用的魔法卡。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该公司还计划推出智能卡——在日本被称为IC卡,因为它们使用集成电路来保存信息充当火车票和静音通行证,代替现在使用的魔法卡,将它们集成到一张通行证中。A.unique独特的;B.single单个的;C.unitary统一的;D.only唯一的。根据空前“integratingtheminto”可知,智能卡将车票和静音通行证等整合到一张通行证中。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:此举将为公司节省资金,因为IC卡读卡器的成本远低于魔术系统。A.devices设备;B.instruments仪器;C.readers读卡器;D.examiners审查员。根据空后“forICcards”可知,此处说的是IC卡的读卡器。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:增加IC卡的使用也应该能减少售票所需的空间。A.reduce减少;B.narrow变窄;C.dwarf使显得矮小;D.shrink收缩。根据空后“thespaceneededforticketvending”可知,增加IC卡的使用也应该能减少售票所需的空间。故选A。Ⅳ.语法填空(本大题共10小题,共20分)语法填空Someinventionshappeninstrangeways.Thepotatochipisoneofthem.Moon’sLakeHousewas___50___restaurantinNewYorkinthe1850sGeorgeCrumwasthecookthere.Manyrichpeopleoftencametotherestaurant___51___(enjoy)hiscooking.TheonethingthatreallyupsetCrumwas___52___acustomercomplainedaboutthefoodandsentitbacktothekitchentobedoneover.Hewouldoftenreturnitovercooked.Hewashappytoseethecustomerwalkoutoftherestaurant___53___(angry).OnAugust24,1853,acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen,___54___theyweren’tcrunchy(脆的)enough.Crumreactedinhis___55___(usually)way.Hecutthepotatoesverythinandcookedtheminhotoil.TheyweresocrunchyandCrumwassurethatthemanwouldrefuse___56___(eat)them.Instead,themanlovedthem.Heevenaskedformore.Now,doyouknow___57___inventedthepotatochip?It’sGeorgeCrum!He___58___(late)setuphisownrestaurant.HenameditCrum’sHouse.Heputbasketsofhispotatochipsonallthetables.Theymadehisrestaurantaverypopularplace.Today,potatochipsareoneofAmericans’____59____(favor)foods!【答案】50.a51.toenjoy52.when53.angrily54.because55.usual56.toeat57.who58.later59.favorite【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了薯片被无意间发明出来的故事。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意:月亮湖屋是19世纪50年代纽约的一家餐馆。分析句子可知,此处是介绍该餐馆,空处表示泛指,指“一家餐馆”,应用不定冠词,且restaurant的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多富人经常到这家餐馆来品尝他做的菜。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用enjoy“享用”的不定式形式。故填toenjoy。【52题详解】考查表语从句。句意:有一件事让Crum很不高兴,那就是一位顾客抱怨他的饭菜,并把它送回厨房重做。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语,结合空后描述可知,此处指顾客抱怨饭菜,将其送回厨房重做的这种情况或时刻,空处需表达“……的时候”,应用连接副词when作引导词。故填when。【53题详解】考查副词。句意:看到顾客生气地走出餐馆,他很高兴。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词短语walkoutoftherestaurant,angry的副词形式angrily符合题意,意为“生气地”。故填angrily。【54题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:1853年8月24日,一位顾客把他的炸土豆退回厨房,因为它们不够脆。分析句子可知,空处前后为完整的句子,空前内容为事情的结果,空后内容为事情的原因,且是直接造成结果的原因,因此用意为“因为”的从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意:Crum的反应和往常一样。分析句子可知,空处是修饰way的定语,usually的形容词形式usual符合题意,意为“通常的,惯常的”。故填usua
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