昆明市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

昆明市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingand

giveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber(阿根廷理发师)whowasbornwithouthands.

Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriends

andfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof

14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.

Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworked

atforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,an

organizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity(慈善)work,andteachhairdressing.Later,Gabriel

becamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuildup

theskillstheyneedtogetajob.

GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaring

youngman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththe

neighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeel

comfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.

Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisno

doubtinspiringothers.

(1)WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?

A.Hewasbornwithouthands.

B.Hisspecialhaircut.

C.Hislifedream.

D.Hishappinessandindependence.

(2)Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills.

A.fromZlatanGomezB.fromhismotherC.fromhisfriendsD.byhimself

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?

A.Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.

B.Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.

C.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.

D.HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.

(4)WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?

A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B.You'renevertoooldtolearn.

C.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.

D.Educationchangeslife.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔・赫雷迪亚没

有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支

持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。

加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自

行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。

(1)细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands.可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就

没有双手，故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisa

hairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkinds

ofhaircuttingskillsfromher.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。

(3)正误判断题题，根据GabriePsfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopin

SanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在

秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答

案是Do

(4)细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是

Co

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文

中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一

种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once

therewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,

Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthe

mostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateating

thebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfulto

takehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedasshe

servedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobed

happily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonas

hewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshe

couldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman's

bill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacross

theroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”

"criedthekeeper.

(1)Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.

A.shedressedherself

B.shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

(2)Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.

A.shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman*sroom

C.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

(3)WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor(谣言)aboutthebudsofginger.

D.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店

了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记

忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没

有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。

(1)细节理解题,根据Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Many

peoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，当他想起

了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedall

overtheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故

答案是C。

(3)正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了

结账，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简

单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也

是根据文章内容进行判断的。

3.阅读理解

Z/Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfroma

local(当/也的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor's

languageability/saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm."'Studentswhowishtolearn

moreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iam

sureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,Ihada

chanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,a

placewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.

AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhost

family(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasa

daughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotof

thingsfromthem,too.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometo

takeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesof

interestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobackto

ourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflew

fast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes'forHongKong.

(1)Inthe''homestay^program,avisitorcan_.

A.learnmoreaboutholidaysB.understandhisculturebetter

C.improvethelanguageabilityD.takepartinforeignmeetings

(2)ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince_

A.lastmonthB.yearsagoC.thespecialmeetingD.herstayabroad

(3)Thegroupleadershould_.

A.makeplansforthefamilyB.takecareofthestudents

C.staywithdifferentfamiliesD.rentroomstothestudents

(4)Thewriter'shostfamily_.

A.wasverykindtoherB.wentsightseeingwithher

C.hadtwowhitedaughtersD.wasinterestedinheractivities

(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter_inLondon.

A.wishedtostayalittlelongerB.spentthreeweeksinherhome

C.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplacesD.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。

(1)细节理解。根据第一段中的Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor!languageability...可知这

个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。

(2)细节理解。根据第二段中的…wewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosince

yearsago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。

(3)细节理解。根据第三段中的Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplanned

thingsforusandlookedafterus.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划,照顾我们,故答案为B。

(4)细节理解。根据第三段中的Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystay

there.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。

(5)推理判断。通读最后一段可知，作者对伦敦很留恋，舍不得走，希望在那儿待更长时间，

故答案为A。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答

题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(营地).There,husbandsand

childrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Some

womensaytheyneedtimetobealone.

AtMother'sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoone

willbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'sfordinner?”Nohusbandwillsay,"Oh,dear,I

can*tfindanycleansocks."Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethe

home.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob-takingcareoftheir

homesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.

IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbands

saytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan*tfindthepans.Theyasksomany

questionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.

SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaysthey

don'tcook,theydon'tcleanandtheydon'tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdothey

do?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsing

songsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.Theyhaveareallywonderfulvacationat

Mother'sCamp.

(1)FromthispassagewecanseeintheUnitedStates.

A.womenwanttoworkoutsidethehomeB.workingwivesdomostofthehousework

C.husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwivesD.womendonotliketostayathome

withtheirfamilies

(2)AtMother'sCamp,womencan't.

A.watchTVB.readnewspapers

C.swiminthelakeD.bringtheirhusbandsandchildren

(3)Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?Because.

A.theydon'tliketheirhusbandsandchildrenB.theyhavetoworkfull-time

C.theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselvesD.theywantanewlife

(4)isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.

A.HouseworkB.Workingoutsidethehome

C.WhentotakeavacationD.Lookingaftertheirchildren

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BusyWorkingMothersB.HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers

C.MothersRelaxAwayFromHomeD.MothersintheUS

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地"从家务中解

脱出来，放松一下。

(1)推理判断题。根据IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可

知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(营地).

There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在"妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩

子，故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.

和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时

间放松，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.

可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选A。

(5)标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一

下，故选C。

【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不

同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能

力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所

以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每

题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，

阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，

只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

5.阅读理解

Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.

Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithought

shewasverylonely,althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelped

hermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyasked

mymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,

experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopick

strawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninour

townsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.

Whatapoorwoman!It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriends

toshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommon

recipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamily

andfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.

(1)Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?

A.Thewriter'smother.B.Thewriter.C.AuntFanny.D.Fanny'smother.

(2)WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?

A.Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.

B.Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.

C.Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.

D.Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.

(3)—Whatdoesthelastword"rich"meaninthispassage?

—Itmeans.

A.thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjamB.havingtherecipeandmuchmoney

C.thehappiness,one'sfamilyandfriendsD.owningabighouseandthelargefarm

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她

帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上

的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋

友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美

好时光。是亲情与友情。

(1)A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmaking

deliciousstrawberryjam."她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的

妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为A。

(2)C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaid

attentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It'snousehavingtoomuch

moneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.“可知,

除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她

的幸福。答案为C。

(3)C词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子"butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyand

friendsthattrulymakeyourich."使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答

案为Co

6.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

DearDr.Manners,

Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitover

there!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshe

hardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.

Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.What

shouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?

Sincerely,

Hawkins

DearMsHawkins,

Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.

Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.

Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeel

uncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindor

pleasantwhensheasksyouto.

Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormal

conversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclose

friendifyouloseone.

Bestregards,

Dr.Manners

(1)MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".

(2)MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.

(3)Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.

(4))MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthe

normalconversation.

(5)Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup修色交)withherfriend.

【答案】(l)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌

行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。

(1)根据第一封信的内容中的"Myclosefriendseldomsays'please'."以及"Ihavetoldhera

lotoftimesthatitispolitetouse'please'and'thankyou',butshehardlyremembers.“可知是Ms.

Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please〃和"thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。

(2)根据第一封信的内容中的"Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years'"可知。十多年

前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。

(3)根据第二封信的内容中的"itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhave

right(权利)tohateherbehavior.〃可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选

正确。

(4)根据第二封信的内容中的"Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse'please'or

"thankyou'innormalconversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确

的说话方式。故选正确。

(5)根据第二封信的内容中的"Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyoulose

one.〃可知Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。

【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每

一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依

据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

7.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.The

buildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuch

larger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingto

Englandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhas

improvedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilms

orplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeother

studentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyoua

present!

Writebacksoon!

Love,

Sandy

(1)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.

(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare____.

A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger

(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.

(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?

A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.

(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

A.Sandy'ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.

C.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandv'snewlife.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongfor

Englandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausethe

roomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选

Do

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.Butmy

brotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,

Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEngland

becausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住

关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

8.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworks

wonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms(节气)“isthemostpopular.

AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe

24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpictures

tohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcan

alsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasa

symbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.

WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorful

leavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoften

seenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimal

withthickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(［圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthe

dragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.

(1)ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(2)FromParagraph5,weknowthat.

A.araccoonlikesfish

B.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8

C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn

D.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew

(3)Accordingtothepassage,Picturecan*tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".

Stanof

AuUunn

(4)Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout.

A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknown

B.whodividedayearinto24parts

C.howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms

D.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物

及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。

（1）理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二

十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshow

dew.理解可知，Cinyee用白点来显示白露，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Butthese

animalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowerson

them,理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不是

来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气

的，故选C。

【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文

中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKish

hadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyes

beforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）

soundswithhistonguef舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠），henowmoves

aboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,

WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNational

Geographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

Howdoessonarwork?

"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesall

aroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图像）.It'slike

havingaconversationwiththeenvironment

Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsof

feetineverydirection

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

"It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,much

morethanIusuallydo."

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbing

anythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthe

mind."

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B.Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.

C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D.Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.

(2)Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.

a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.

d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.

A.b-a-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.a-b-d-cD.b-a-d-c

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?

A.Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

B.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.

C.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.

D.Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowSonarWorks.B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.

C.SeeingwiththeMind.D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.

【答案】(1)c

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析