人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit1 People of Achievement单元检测卷1

单元综合测评

（满分：150分时间：120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Doasurvey.

B•Answersomequestions.

C.Gotoaclass.

2.Whafsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Motherandchild.

C.Bossandclerk.

3.Whathascausedtheproblem?

A.Acaraccident.B.Thebadweather.

C.Toomanyvehicles.

4.Whenshouldthewomanbehomeontheweekend?

A.At9：00pm.B.At9：30pm.

C.At10：00pm.

5.Whatwillthemando?

A.Letthewomanusehiscar.

B-Drivethewomandowntown.

C-Gotovisithisuncleinhiscar.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichofthefollowingwillthemannotbuyforthewoman?

A.Cucumbers.B.Pork.

C.Peaches.

7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.

C.Inthenight.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodthemanateforlunch?

A.Itwastoosalty.

B•Itwastoopeppery.

C.Itwasraw.

9.Whereisthemannowmostprobably?

A.Athome.B.Athismother's.

C.Inthehospital.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowmanypersonswerethereinMike'scarwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.

11.Whydidthetrafficaccidenthappen?

A.Theweatherwasterrible.

B.Mikewasdrivingtoofast.

C.Ayoungmandrankanddrove.

12.Whowashurtmostseriously?

A.Mike.B.Mike9sson.

C.Theyoungman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherewillthemansit?

A.Inthefront.B.Inthemiddle.

C.Attheback.

14.Howmuchintotalwillthemanneedtopayforthepricedifference?

A.54dollars.B.224dollars.

C.340dollars.

15.Whafsthedatetoday?

A.Nov.22.B.Nov.23.

C.Nov.24.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A-HepreferstheLALakers.

B-Hiseyesightispoor.

C.Hewillpaycash.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutALARM?

A.Itismainlyaboutmovies.

B.Itincludeslifestoriesofthefamousartists.

C-Itoftenoffersarticlesaboutnewtechnology.

18.HowmuchdoesAPMagazinecostayear?

A.$56.B.$47.

C.$24.

19.WhatdoesAPMagazineprovide?

A.Thelatestnewsonmusic.

B.Thelatestnewsonsports.

C.Thelatestnewsonfashion.

20.Whatmagazinewouldapersonwhoneedsabuyer'sguidebuy?

A.ALARM.B.APMagazine.

C.Complex.

听力原文

Text1

W：Excuseme.rmdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.CanIaskyousomequestions?

M：Sorry,butI'mtenminuteslateforaclass.

Text2

M：Excuseme.Iwanttocomplainaboutthemilk.WhenIopeneditathomeyesterday,

itsmelledawful.

W：Oh,I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.r11takecareofitrightaway.

Text3

W：Arewethereyet?

M：No,stillalongwaytogo.We'reabouthalfway.Youknow,theroadsarebadbecause

ofthesnow,andthebuscan'tmoveanymorequickly.

W：Itseemsthatwe'llbelateanyway.

Text4

M：Doyouhavetostayathomeonschoolnights?

W：Yes,butIcanspendtimewithmyfriendsonweekends.

M：Me,too,thoughIhavetobehomeby9：30pm.

W：I'mabitluckier.Icanstayouthalfanhourlater.

Text5

W：Dad,Ineedtogoshoppingdowntown.CanIborrowyourcar?

M：Ihavetovisityouruncletoday.Ineedthecar.

W：HowaboutIdriveyouthereandthenpickyouuponmywayhome?

M：Thafsagoodidea.

Text6

W：Areyougoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon?

M：Yes.Thereisnomilkleft.Iwanttobuysome.Doyouneedanything?

W：Yes.Lisaiscomingforsuppertonight.Ineedsomeredpeppers,twocucumbers,

twoeggplants,somemushroomsandsomebeans.

M：Howaboutsomepork?

W：No.Lisadoesn'teatanykindofmeat,butIdoneedsomefruit.Shelikespeaches

best,sogetsomeforme,please.Whydon'tyoumakealistsoyoudon'tforget

anything?

M：Goodidea.

Text7

W：You'reback!Youdon9tlookverywell.Whatseemstobethetrouble?

M：Ihaveabadstomachache.

W：Didyoueatsomethingbadforlunch?Orsomethingraw?

M：Idon'tthinkso.Iateatmymother's.Shenevercooksanythingthathasgonebad.

W：Youknow,Iateatyourmother'slastweekendandInoticedthatthefoodwas

reallydelicious,butitwasreallypepperyandabitsalty.Didyourmothercookpeppery

foodforlunchtoday?

M：Yes.Thefoodwasreallypeppery.lttastedsogoodthatIcouldn'tstopeating.

W：Iguessyou'renolongerusedtopepperyfood.Youmightneedtostopeatingsuch

pepperyfood,oryoujustmightendupinthehospitaloneday.

M：Yes,Iguessyou^eright.

Text8

W：IheardsomethinghappenedtoMikelastnight.

M：Yes.Hehadabadtrafficaccident.

W：Thafsterrible.Fvetoldhimdozensoftimesnottodrivetoofast,buthenever

listenstome.

M：Well,itwasn'thisfaultlastnight.Actually,hewasn'tdrivingfastatallbecause

hiswifeandhislittlesonwereinthecar.

W：Thenwhatcausedtheaccident?Wasitthebadweatherlastnight?

M：No.Theweatherwasterribleinourcitylastnight,butMikewasdrivingtohis

mother'splaceoutsidethetownandtheweatherwasperfectthere.

W：Thenwhatcausedtheaccident?

M：Drunkdriving.AyoungmanwhohadhadtoomuchdrinkhitMike'scar.

W：Oh,thafsterrible!Wasanyoneseriouslyinjured?

M：Luckily,hereactedquicklyandwasabletostophiscarjustbeforeithitabigtree

onthesideoftheroad.Heandhissonwereslightlyhurt,buttheyoungdrunkdriver

wasinbadshape.

Text9

W：Ticketmaster.HowcanIhelpyou?

M：Hello.MynameisDavidJohnson.!bookedtwobasketballticketsyesterdayonline

throughyourwebsite,butIamafraidIhavetomakesomechanges.

W：OK,sir.CanyougivemeyournamesothatIcanlocateyourcustomerinformation?

M：Yes,theticketsareunderthenameJohnson.

W：Yes,Mr.Johnson.Youhavebookedtwoticketsforabasketballgamebetweenthe

LALakersandtheOrlandoMagiconNov.23.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?

M：Well,Iamthinkingaboutchangingourseatsfromthebacktothefront.rvejust

foundoutthatmyson'seyesightisquitepoor.Iamafraidhewon'tbeabletoseethe

stadiumclearly.

W：Sure,sir.OK.Therearetwoseatsavailableinthe5throw.Ifsquitenearthemain

stadium.

M：Oh,good.

W：Butofcourseyouhavetopayforthepricedifference.Yourformerticketswere54

dollarseachandthenewticketsare224dollarseach,whichmeansyouhavetopayan

extra170dollarsforeachticket.Cashandcreditcardarebothacceptable.

M：Iwillpaycash.

W：Thenyoucangotothestadiumboxofficeanytimetomorrowbeforethegame,

andpaythere.

Text10

Fortoday'sclass,Iwouldliketotellyouaboutthreemagazines.

ThefirstmagazineisALARM.Thismagazinehashumorousarticlesaboutmusic,art,

film,andfashion.EachALARMincludesinterviewsandlifestoriesofthefamous

peopleintheartworld.ltalsoprovidesthelatestnewsonfamousbands,artists,

filmmakersandfashiontrends.ltcostsjust56dollarsayear.

ThesecondmagazineisAPMagazine^providesthelatestmusicnewsandincludes

interviewswithnewbandsaswellasfamousbands.Themagazineisforfansofall

musictypes.ltalsoofferssectionsaboutnewtechnology.Ifs47dollarsayear.

ThelastmagazineIwanttotalkabouttodayisthelifestylemagazinecalledComplex.h

coversanythingandeverythingtodowithrapculture,witharticlesaboutmusic,

fashion,film,andsports.ltalsohasabuyer'sguidetothehottestproducts.ltcostsonly

24dollarsayear.

K答案Il.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B

9.A10.Bll.C12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C

17.B18.B19.A20.C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

“BecomingJane“ThroughSeptember

7,2020NationalGeographicMuseum

加丁耨

BECOMING

JANE

JaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserve

inwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20

yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waiting

toseehowahenlaidanegg.

ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe

20thcentury.Herevolutionfrominnocentchildtoaglobalicon（偶像）"is

documentedin'"BecomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember

7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.

"BecomingJane“istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiences

andahologram（全息图）一likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattention

ofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodairscareerclosely,

therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,

Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.

Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthe

courseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkable

achievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.

PRICE$15

WHENNovember22,2019一September7,2020

LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036

K语篇解读X珍妮・古道尔(JaneGoodall)是世界上拥有极高的声誉和成就的动

物学家，致力于野生动物的研究、教育和保护。"BecomingJane”将在2019—2020

年展出她的成就。

21.Whereis"BecomingJane"heldbeforeSeptember7,2020?

A.InTanzania.

B.InWashington,D.C..

C-InLosAngelesCounty.

D-InJane'shometown.

K答案IBK细节理解题。由第二段u...anexhibitinWashington,D.C.through

September7.”可知B项正确

22.WhatmayattractJaneGoodairsfollowersmost?

A.Treatsforchildren.

B-FreebooksbyJane.

C・Jane'spersonalitems.

D.Theappliedtechnology.

K答案］cK细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句话可知c项正确。I

23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Astory.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anofficialreport.

D-Acelebrityprofile.

R答案UBK推理判断题。本文介绍“BecomingJane”展览，欢迎大家买票观

看，本文是一则广告。］

B

Savingmoneyforthefutureisoneofthegreatpassionsofwealthypeople.Therichare

gettingricherbecauseofthewaytheyspendtheirmoney.

Theyaresuccessfulatcontrollingtheirexpensesinordertogrowtheirwealth.One

exampleisWarrenBuffett,oneoftheworld'swealthiestpeople.Healwayspractices

spendingmoneywisely.Heisnotfondofbuyingexpensivethings.Heknowsthe

benefitsofsavingmoney.

JohnPoolesaid,"Youmustlearntosavefirstandspendafterwards.Ifyouwantto

achieveyourfinancialgoal,themostimportantstepistosavefirst.Youcan'tgrow

yourwealthormoneyifyoudon'tstartsavingfirst.DidyouknowthatMarkZuckerberg,

oneoftheyoungestbillionairesandco-foundersofFacebook,isagreatsaver?During

hiswedding,thereceptionwasheldinhisbackyardinPaloAlto,Californiarather

thaninafancyfive-starhotel.Duringthecouple'shoneymooninItalymanypeople

sawthemeatinginMcDonald's.ThisguyisstillwearingordinaryT-shirtstowork

everyday.Iunderstandwhyhepracticessaving.Savingmoneyisimportanttohimto

growhiswealthandgrowitquickly.Heusesextramoneytoputintootherbusinesses,

investmentsandacquisitions.

Savingmoneyforthefuturegivesyouprotectionforunexpectedcircumstances.You

don'tknowwhatwillhappentoyouoverthenextdaysorweeks.And

livingbelowyourmeanscangiveyouplentyofroomtosave.Youcanuseyour

savingstopayoffyourmortgage（贷款）early.Also,peoplewhoarefondofsaving

moneyforthefuturecanretireearly.

Savingmoneyforthefutureisessential.Todaywillnotbethesameastomorrow.You

don'tknowwhentherainyseasonwillcome.Everydayisfullofsurprises,andtobe

readyforuncertainty,savenowforyourfuture.

K语篇解读》为未来存钱是富人的一大爱好，富人因其花钱的方式而变得越来

越富有。对于我们来说，为未来存钱也是非常有必要的，因为我们要为未来的不

确定性做准备。

24.WhatdoestheexampleofWarrenBuffettillustrate?

A.Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.

B-Buyingexpensivethingsisnotagoodhabit.

C・Savingmoneycanbringusalotofbenefits.

D.Controllingourexpenseshelpstoincreaseourwealth.

K答案XDK推理判断题。根据题干中WarrenBuffett可定位至原文第二段

OneexampleisWarrenBuffett…由前一句Theyaresuccessfulatcontrollingtheir

expensesinordertogrowtheirwealth.“他们成功控制开支以增加财富“可推知

WarrenBuffett的例子表明了控制我们的开支有助于增加我们的财富。故选D。］

25.WhydidMarkZuckerbergholdhisweddinginhisbackyard?

A.Hewasnotagenerousmanalthoughhewasrich.

B.Hehadtosavemoneyforhishoneymoonwithhiswife.

C.Hewaspracticingtheskillofsavingmoney.

D.Hewantedtouseextramoneytoexpandhisbusiness.

［［答案UDK推理判断题。根据题干中MarkZuckerberg可定位至原文第三

段。由第三段Heusesextramoney...andacquisitions.可推知MarkZuckerberg之所

以为了省钱在后院中举办婚礼是因为这样做他可以用多余的资金拓展业务、做投

资和收购。故选D。］

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A.Spendingaccordingtoyourhabit.

B.Savingmoneyfortomorrow'suncertainty.

C.Spendinglessthanyoucanafford.

D.Savingmoneyforlivingbetterinthefuture.

K答案ICK词义猜测题。由第四段Andlivingbelowyourmeanscangiveyou

plentyofroomtosave.可知livingbelowyourmeans（量入为出）可以让我们有足够

的储蓄空间。只有花的比我们能负担得起的少，才能有储蓄，所以C选项正确。

故选C。1

27.Whatbenefitsofsavingmoneyarementionedinthepassage?

a.Itmakesyoufeelateasewhenanemergencyhappens.

b.Ithelpsyouachieveadebt-freelifeearly.

c.Itleadsyoutoliveahigh-qualitylife.

d.Itallowsyoutoquitthestressfulworkearly.

A.abcB.abd

C.acdD.bed

K答案HBK细节理解题。由第四段Savingmoneyforthefuturegives

youprotectionforunexpectedcircumstances.可知为未来存钱可以为意外情况提供

保护，即当紧急情况发生时可以让我们感到轻松一点，所以a正确。由第四段You

canuseyoursavingstopayoffyourmortgage（贷款）early.可知为未来存钱可以让我

们尽早还清贷款，即实现无债务生活，所以b正确。由第四段Also,peoplewho

arefondofsavingmoneyforthefuturecanretireearly.可知为未来存钱可以让我们

提前退休，即可以让我们尽早结束紧张的工作生活，所以d正确。原文并未提到

为未来存钱可以提高生活质量，所以c排除。故选B。］

C

Isn'titamazingthatyouneverhavetowateryourweedsorcareforthemandtheystill

giveyouanunwantedcrop?

WhenIwasayoungboy,growingupinSantaCruz,California,mygrandfather

showedmehowtodigupthisweedcalledBermudagrass.ltwasaterriblethingandit

wouldreallyspreadifyoudidn'tgetitoutbytheroots.

Thatwasthen.ButmorerecentlywhenmywifeandIboughtourfirsthouseabouteight

yearsago,guesswhatIhadtodealwith?Ifyousaidweeds,youarecorrect.There

wasthiscertainpatchofweedsthatwassimilartotheBermudagrass.Inotherwords,

itwasjustasinvasive（侵略性的）.

Aftergettingtheinsideofourhomeready,itwastimetoworkontheoutside.Onmy

handsandkneesIattackedtheweeds,gettingeachoneoutbytheroots.Springafter

spring,itwasmyritual（例行公事）.JustthisspringIdiscoveredthatIhadgottenrid

ofoneparticularweedbutanotheronewasinfullforce.Soagain,Igotdownonmy

handsandkneesandgottowork,removingthemfrommyyard.WhenIfinished,my

yardlookedmuchbetter.

Whathiddenmessageisthistruestoryproviding?Sometimesourlivescanbesimilar

tothis.Yes,weallhaveweedsinourlives.Theseweedscanbechallengesornegative

thoughts.Whendealingwiththeseweedsoflife,thesolutionistogettotherootsof

them,removethemonebyoneandeventuallyyouwillconquerthisround.When

anothercropofweedsshowsup,dealwiththemdirectlybeforetheyspread,because

nowthatyouknowwhattodowiththem,itwillgiveyoumorecourageandwisdom

thenexttimeaproblemcropsup.Youcouldsayweallneedweedsinlifetochallenge

ustogrow.Onceyouknowhowtohandletheweedsinyouryardtomakeitbeautiful,

yourlifewillbebeautiful,too.

K语篇解读》本文主要讲述的是我们生活中的“杂草”。

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBermudagrass?

A.Itneedstobewateredregularly.

B-ItonlygrowsinCalifornia.

C.Itcannotberemovedbytheroots.

D・Itmayspreadoveralargearea.

K答案IDK细节理解题。由文章第二段中Itwasaterriblething...getitout

bytheroots.“它很可怕，如果你不把它连根拔掉，它就会扩散。”可知C项错

误，D项正确。文章并未明确提出A项和B项，所以A、B错误。故选D。］

29.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinhisnewhometoshowthat.

A.hewastoofoolishtofindthetruth

B.sometimesweedscan'tbegottenridofatatime

C.weedsplayanimportantroleinhislife

D.gettingridofweedswasoneofhispleasures

［［答案XBK推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Justthisspringldiscovered

that...myyardlookedmuchbetter.可推断出，野草有时是不能一次除掉的，所以B

项正确。故选B。1

30.Facinganotherweedinhisyard,theauthor.

A.wantedtochangehissolution

B.didn'tknowhowtohandleit

C.tookactionquickly

D-feltveryfrustrated

I1答案UC（细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中Soagain,Igotdownon...my

yardlookedmuchbetter.可知面对院子里的另一种杂草，作者迅速采取行动，所以

C项正确。故选C。］

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A-AChildhoodMemory

B.TheWeedsinOurLives

C-RemovetheWeedsinYourYard

D.FindBeautyinSpring

R答案UB［［主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，作者通过讲述Bermudagrass进

而提出文章的主题“我们生活中的杂草”，并展开论述，所以B项正确。故选

Bo3

D

StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queuingforticketstothematch

orevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.

Japanesecar—makerNissanclaimedtohavejustthethingtorelievethepainfullegs

oftiredqueuers.

Thenewsystemofself-drivingchairsisdesignedtodetect（发现）whensomeoneat

thefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomatically（自动地）moveeveryoneelseone

stepforwardinline.

Thenewinventionisshowninacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwith

customerswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwill

nothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,the

chairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealong

apathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,

theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandthenmovesoutoftheline.Cameras

ontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandthesechairsfollowautomatically.

“Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan'sautonomousvehicle

technology,willbetestedatselectrestaurantsinJapanthisyear,“Nissansaid."It

appealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:itridspeople

oftheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,“Nissanadded.

AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosen

restaurantsthatmeettherequirementwillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheir

restaurantsnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingused

inanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewers

appreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.

K语篇解读』本文是说明文，介绍了一种能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体

上的痛苦的新型发明装置——自驱椅。

32.Whendoestheemptychairleavetheline?

A.Itfeelsnopersononit.

B-Thequeueistoolong.

C.Theremainingchairsfollowit.

D.Thecameraonitdoesn'twork.

K答案工AK细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句可知，当排在队伍前面的人

被叫到时，这个人的椅子可以感觉到它是空的，这时这个空椅子就会离开队伍，

故选A项。H

33.WhafsNissan'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingchairs?

A.Negative.B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.

K答案IB（推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句可知，Nissan认为自驱椅

对在拥挤的餐厅外排队数小时的人很有吸引力：它消除了人们排队时的无聊和身

体上的痛苦。由此可以推断出，Nissan对自驱椅的未来持乐观态度，故选B项。X

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.QueuingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurants.

B•Japanesepeopleprefereatinginrestaurantstoathome.

C.Self-drivingchairswillbeusedinallartgalleriesinJapan.

D.Self-drivingchairshaven'tbeenusedwidelyinrestaurantsinJapan.

K答案工DK推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管东京约有16万家餐馆，

但排长队的现象并不少见。符合标准的餐厅明年将可以在餐厅外展示这种椅子。

由此可以推断出，自驱椅在日本的餐馆里还没有得到广泛应用，故选D项。1

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtouseself-drivingchairs

B.Howtoqueueonself-drivingchairs

C.Self-drivingchairstobecomepopular

D.Self—drivingchairstomakequeuinglesspainful

K答案1DK标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章介绍了一种

能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体上的痛苦的新型发明装置——自驱椅，故选

D项。H

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyuseful

things.36However,howcanyoubecomeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhat

effectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips.

37Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.Whafsmore,youcan

fixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon'tbe

disturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.

Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouis

thefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading.38Ifyouhavetrouble

understandingwhattheauthor9stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoythebook.Ifyouare

interestedinabook,youwillenjoyreadingitagainandagain.

39Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,

theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Evenyoucanwrite

downsomebeautifulsentences.Themorewordsyouareexposedto，themore

yourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition.40

A.Knowwhatyourpurposeis.

B.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.

C.Findthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudy.

D-Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork.

E.Youshouldfindabookthafsproperforyoutoread.

F.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing（浏览）.

G.Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn'tbetooserious.

K语篇解读》本文是说明文，主要介绍了成为一个好的读者的一些建议。

36.BK本空应该承接上文，既然读书有好处，那么读书对我们而言是非常必

要的，故选B项。』

37.FK结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲到图书馆读书。故F项符合语境。I

38.EK本段的主旨句是"Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou“。本空

可供选择的选项为C项和E项，C选项“找与你的学习相关的材料”，与下文

无法衔接。而E选项“你应该找一本适合你读的书”与上下文衔接自然，因此选

E项。H

39.AK根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲了读书要有目的性，故选A项。1

40.GK本空应该和“Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage...beautifulsentences^^并歹U,

讲的是读书的不同目的，故选G项。1

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

IthasbeenseveraldecadessinceJanelleBostonmissedherchancetoclimbthisspecific

mountaininAustralia-butthankstoasimpleFacebookcomment,herchildhoodwish

wasfinally41

The55—year-oldgrandmotherwasoriginallysupposedtoclimbMount

TysoninTully,Queenslandwhenshewasalittlegirl,butthehikewas42due

tobadweather.

Foryears,Bostonplannedtoreturntothemountainsoshecouldfulfillherchildhood

wish.Aftershewas43withmultiplesclerosis（硬化症）inher20s,however,

thedisease44herfromcompletingthehike.

BackinFebruary,BostonsawapostontheTullyCommunityCuppaandChats

Facebookgrouppageaboutthingspeoplewishedtheyhaddoneintheirlife,butnever

gotthechancetodo,andshefelt45tomentionherdreamofclimbingMount

Tully.

Thoughshemaynothavethoughtmuchofthecomment,itcertainlymadea（n）46

onGrahamSollitt,thegroupadministrator47forthepost."AfterIreadthat,

IwasquitemovedandIthoughtwehadtotryanddosomethingaboutit,“hetold

ABCNews."I4&theidea:toasktheTullyRugbyLeagueteamforhelp.”

Therugbyteamwasmorethanhappyto49inmeetingBoston'swish.Sollittthen

askedhistrainerifshewouldwanttohelp.Notonlydidshe50，butsherecruited

dozensofherclientstojointhemontheirmission.

Onthedayofthehike,40volunteersshoweduptocarryBostontothetopofthesteep

mountain.Eachvolunteertook51carryingBostonthroughoutthefive-hour

hike-andshe"smiledthewholeway”.

"I'mso52toallthosepeople,“Boston'smother53toldABC."Some

guypiggybacked（用肩扛）herupacertainpartthatwasjusttoo54forthemto

carrythechair.Peoplelikethatwhoaresogenerous55somuchrecognition.,,

K语篇解读］自从詹妮尔・波士顿错过攀登澳大利亚这座特殊山峰的机会以来，

已经过去了几十年，但多亏了她在Facebook上的一条简单评论，她儿时的愿望

终于实现了。

41.A.receivedB.adopted

C-fulfilledD.convinced

［［答案IC［［根据下文可知，多亏在在QcebooZ上的这条评论，波士顿最终

实现了自己的童年愿望。故选C项。』

42.A.removedB.forgotten

C.recalledD-canceled

K答案』DK根据下文可知，多年来，波士顿一直计划重返这座山实现这个

童年愿望。由此可推知，当她还是个小女孩的时候，登上泰森山的计划因为天气

不好被取消了。故选D项力

43.A.diagnosedB.accompanied

C.figuredD.interfered

K答案］AK根据下文中的disease可知在她二十几岁时患病了。因此此处

表示的是她被诊断出患有多发性硬化症。故A项正确。I

44.A.predictedB.preserved

C・preventedD.protected

［［答案HCK这一病症使她无法完成这次远足。prevent...from意为“阻止；

妨碍"

45.A.movedB.surprised

C.inspiredD.shocked

K答案］CK受到这篇帖子的鼓舞(inspired),于是她说起了自己的登山梦想。］

46.A.impressionB.comment

C-opinionD.remark

K答案HA［makeanimpressionon”给留下印象”。H

47.A.suitableB.reliable

C.responsibleD.convenient

K答案ICKberesponsiblefor”对...负责“

48.