职称英语卫生类b级模拟55

职称英语卫生类B级模拟55

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1>Thenormalpriceofaticketforanadultis$230.

A.ordinaryB.properC.fairD.medium

2、Wehavetoaskthemtoquittalkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcould

hearusclearly.

A.decreaseB.ceaseC.continueD.keepon

3、TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhas

everknown.

A.locationB.viewC.eventD.landscape

4、Ofthereptilegroupszthesnakegroupwasthefinalonetoappear.

A.lastB.bestC.ugliestD.longest

5、Collegesanduniversitiesusuallygivediplomasorcertificatestostudents

whocompletecourserequirementsadequately.

A.responsiblyB.sufficientlyC.patientlyD.successfully

6、Willisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceasedare

realized.

A.fulfilledB.acceptedC.advocatedD.received

7、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active

8、Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

A.rejectedB.investigatedC.proposedD.postponed

9、Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?

A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases

10>Theseawascalmandstill.

A.quiteB.quietC.yetD.rough

11>Inabullfight,itisthemovementznotthecolor,ofobjectsthatarouses

thebull.

A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.diverts

12>Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.

A.shoutedatmeB.visitedmeC.telephonedmeD.wakedme

13>Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.

A.arisesB.raisesC.arrivesD.standsup

14、Susanislookingforthedictionary,whichshelostyesterday.

A.findingB.lookingupC.lookingatD.tryingtofind

15、AllthepeopleassembledatMary1shouse.

A.collectedB.fixedC.assertedD.assist

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

Stomachulcersarethecauseofseverepainformanypeople.Doctorshave

beenabletohelplessenthepainofulcers.Theycouldnotcurethem.Now

doctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcers.Thismeanstheymayhavefound

awaytocurepeoplewhosufferfromthestomachpain.Studiesshowthatten

percentofthepopulationwilldevelopanulceratsometimeintheirlife.

Soapossiblecureisgoodnewsformanypeople.

Ulcersarewoundsinthestomachthataresimilartosmallcutsortearsl.

Thesewoundscanharmthetissueinthestomach2zthepipethatcarriesthe

foodtothestomachorpartsofthesmallintestines.Fluidsinthestomach

thenincreasethepainofanulcer.Howdoesapersonknowheorshehasan

ulcer?Doctorssaymostpeoplewithulcersfeelaburningpainintheirchest

orstomach3.Thispainofteniscalledheartburn.Itusuallyhappensbefore

eatingorduringthenight.Itcausessomepeopletolosetheirdesireto

eat,ortheyareunabletokeepfoodintheirstomachs.Doctorsbelievedthat

ulcerswerecausedbyunusuallystrongstomachfluidszwhichdamagedstomach

tissue.Nowtheyhavediscoveredthatmostulcersarecausedbyabacterial

organismcalledHillicoBactorPilorieorHPilorie.HPiloriebacteriaare

whatmakestomachproduceextrastomachfluid.Doctorsfoundthattheycan

killthebacteriawithmedicinescalledantibiotics.Healthexpertssaythe

discoveryofacureforulcerscansavethousandsofmillionsofdollarsin

medicalcosts.Theyalsobelievecuringulcerswillreducethenumberofpeople

whodevelopstomachcancer.Thenumberofpeoplewithstomachcancerisvery

highinJapan,SoutheastAsiaandpartsofAfrica.

Doctorssayapersonismorelikelytogetanulcerifsomeoneinhisor

herfamilyhashadone.Infactapersonwiththefamilyhistoryofulcers

isthreetimesmorelikelytogetonethanotherpeople.Therearewayspeople

canprotectthemselvesfromdevelopinganulcer.Doctorssayitismoreimportant

toreducetheamountofstrongfluidsinthestomach.Todothiszdoctors

say,peopleshouldnotsmokecigarettesordrinkalcohol.Andtheysaypeople

shouldreducetensionintheirlives.

16NInthepast,doctorscouldn1tdoanythingaboutstomachulcers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Nowdoctorscansuccessfullycurestomachulcers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Somepeoplearelikelytosufferfromthestomachpainatsometimein

theirlife.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Doctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcersaftermanyyearsofexperiments.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Therehasbeenachangeindoctors1understandingofthecauseofstomach

ulcers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Stomachulcerscanleadtostomachcancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Peoplewhoeatalotofspicyfoodarealsosusceptibletostomachulcers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落选择1

个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution

1.Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.It

suggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiation

fromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.Thereportwaspublished

bytheUK'sRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.Butwhatcancity

peopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?Quitealotzitturnsout.

2.Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.

Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmeters

awayfromthemainpollutionsource—exhaustfumes（废气）.Alsodon*twalkbehind

smokers.Walkonthewindward（顶风的）sideofthestreetwhereexposureof

pollutants（污染物）canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind（顺风的）side.

3.Sittingonthedriver1ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby

10percent,comparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sitting

upstairsonadouble-decker（双层电车）canreduceexposure.Itisdifficult

tosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantaking

thebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic（有毒

的）thanthatatstreetlevel,becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymade

upoftinyironparticles（粒子）thrownupbywheelshittingtherails,while

diesel（柴油机）andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants.

4.Whenyouarecrossingaroad,standwellbackfromthecurb（路缘）while

youwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouare

closetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomove,fumescanbereducedinjust

afewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifference,

eventhoughitmightsoundsilly.

5.Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollution

levelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.

Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhen

windsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectand

tendstocauseabuild-upofpollutants.

23、A.Whereyoustandwhilewaitingtocross

B.Whereyouwalk

C.Whereyousitonabus

D,Whenyougotobed

E.Whenpollutionlevelsrise

F,Whenyougetup

Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、A.duringrushhours

B.inspringandautumn

C.totoxicair

D.betweenautumnandwinter

E.asexposuretonuclearradiation

F.onthedownwindside

Airpollutioncanbeasharmfultoone*shealth.

28、Travelingonanundergroundtraincanreduceexposure.

29、Pollutionlevelsarelower.

30、It1swisetostayawayfromheavytraffic.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一答

PhysicalExercise

Declaringthatphysicalexerciseisoneofthemostpowerfulmedicines

tohelpimproveourqualityoflifeisnotanexaggeration.TheWorldHealth

Organizationexpressedthesameviewinits2002WorldHealthReport,

emphasizingthatthedamageproducedbylackofphysicalactivitywasequal

tothestrongprobabilityofseriousillnesssuchasheartdiseaseandeven

somekindsofcancer.

Thosewhohaveembracedanactivelifestyleforyearsarefamiliarwith

thesortofphysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsthatcomefromexercise.

Neverthelessalotofpeoplewouldneverthinkofphysicalactivityasaway

offeelingbetter,simplybecausetheydon*tthinktheyareinneedofitz

orbecausetheyarelazyormaintainthattheyhaven11gotenoughtime.

Therearemanypositiveeffectsthatresultfromphysicalexerciseand

theyarenotonlyconcernedwiththephysicalaspectsbutalsopsychological

andsocialones.

Beginningwiththephysicalbenefitszphysicalactivityimprovesthelife

oftheheartzburnsofffat,lowershighbloodpressure,makestissuesmore

resistantzandincreasesmuscleflexibilityandjointmobility.

Onapsychologicallevel,physicalactivityhelpsreduceanxietyandstress

bycausingtensiontodisappearandbyencouragingustohaveabettersense

ofourselvesthroughlisteningtoourbodiesduringmovement.

Lastly,seeingourselvesinbetterhealthisadvantageoussocially.The

senseofsatisfactionthusobtainedwillresultinanincreaseofself-respect

andself-confidenceintermsofourabilitytointeractwithothers.

Thebenefitslinkedtoexercisehavealsonotgoneunnoticedinthebusiness

world,withmoreandmorecompaniessettingupgymson-site.Employees*improved

healthtranslatesintobetterperformanceandreducedcostsaswellasan

increaseinpeople*ssatisfactionintheworkplace.Physicalactivityis

recommendedforallagegroupszincludingchildren.Itisanimportantgrowth

factorinachild1seducation.

Andfortheelderly?Thereisnodoubtthatregularphysicalactivityallows

greaterefficiencyindailylifeaswellascreatingmorebasicindependence

daybyday,includingthepossibilityofkeepingintouchwithothersand

notfeelingisolated.

31、Thewriterregardsphysicalexerciseasastrongmedicinebecause.

A.theWHOholdstheviewB.ithelpsimprovethequalityoflife

C.thelackofitequalsseriousillnessD.itenablespeopletolivelonger

32、Manypeopledonotengageinphysicalexercisemainlybecause.

A.theyarenotawareofitsbenefitsB.theydon*thavethefacilities

C.theydon11thinktheyneeditD.theyarephysicallyunfitfor

it

33、Accordingtothepassage,physicalexercisecanmakepeople.

A.strongerandmoreintelligentB.moreintelligentandmore

open-minded

C.moreopen-mindedandhealthierD.healthierandstronger

34、Physicalexerciseissociallybeneficialbecause•

A.itgivespeoplecompetitiveadvantage

B.ithelpspeoplereduceanxiety

C.itenablesemployeestoworkbetterfortheircompany

D.itmakespeopleconfident-indealingwithothers

35、Accordingtothepassage,regularphysicalexercisecanmakeoldpeople

A.betterabletolookafterthemselves

B.lookyoungerthantheyreallyare

C.lesslikelytosufferfromdiseases

D.moreaggressiveintheirinteractionwithothers

弟一^扁

Diabetes（糖尿病）andEyeDamage

Over2millionCanadianshavediabetes.Itistheleadingcauseofblindness

inNorthAmericansunder65yearsofage.Diabetesisaconditionwherethe

bodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin（胰岛素）orcannotrespondproperly

toinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose（葡萄糖）/asimple

sugar,intothebody1scellsfromtheblood.Thefoodpeopleeatprovides

thebodywithglucose,whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy.If

insulinisn*tavailableordoesn*tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthe

bloodintothecells,glucosewillstayintheblood,leadingtohighblood

sugarlevels.

Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels,includingthetinyblood

vesselsintheeye.Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy

（糖尿病型视网膜病）.Theretina（视网膜）isanareaatthebackoftheeyethat

changeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabeticretinopathy,somebloodvessels

intheretinaarelost,andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbegintoHleak,1

blood.Thiscausestheretinatoswellzandgraduallycutsoffitssupply

ofoxygenandnutrients（滋养物）.Eventually,theretinastartstogrownew

bloodvesselstoreplacethedamagedones.Unfortunately,thesenewvessels

arenotasstrongastheoldones.Theyaremorelikelytobreak,Causing

bleedingintheeye.

Atfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms.

Asthediseasegetsworse,theymaynoticeblurred（模糊的）vision,blackspots

orflashinglights.Astimegoeson,itcanprogresstoblindness.Everyone

withdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,andtheriskincreases

thelongeryou*vehaddiabetes.

Fortunately,youcanreduceyourrisk.Ifyoudonothavediabeteszbut

thinkyoumaybeatriskforthiscondition,visityourdoctortobescreened

fordiabetes.Ifyoudohavediabetes：havefrequenteyecheck-ups.

Makesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyour

medicationsasrecommendedbyyourdoctor.Thereisevidencetoshowthat

keepingyourbloodsugarundertightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamage.

Ifyouhavehighbloodpressurezfollowyourrecommendeddietandmedications

tokeepitundercontrol.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouhavehighblood

pressure,orwhetheryourbloodpressureisundercontrol,discussthiswith

yourdoctor.

36>Glucosecannotbeturnedintoenergyinthebody.

A.withoutdiabetesB.withoutsugar

C.withoutinsulinD.withoutfood

37、Theword"its"inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A.11thenerve*sHB."theblood1s11C."theeye1snD."theretina1sH

38、Withdiabeticretinopathy,thedamagedbloodvesselsintheretina.

A.arestrongerthanwhattheyusedtobe

B.cannotbeproperlyreplaced

C.aremorelikelytobreakthanthenewones

D.mayreturntonormalagain

39、Theworsteyedamageinducedbydiabetesis.

A.blurredvisionB.blackspotsC.blindnessD.flashinglights

40、Toslowdowneyedamage,peoplewithdiabetesshouldtryto.

A.useasmanymedicationsastheycan

B.eataslittleaspossible

C.wearglassesasoftenaspossible

D.keeptheirbloodsugarundertightcontrol

卯一^桶

WayneBeno

WayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking

throughthewoodswithhisthreedogs,Waynelovedanddiditall.Thenlife

changeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson1sdisease（帕金森

氏病）.

"ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsaday,hadhorriblesideeffectsz

andevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors（颤

抖）,IonlywentoutduringpeaktimeszwhenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.

Butthatwasn11oftenandIreallycouldn*tdomuchofanything.Ifeltlike

thelifeIlovedwasover,nsaidWayne.

ThenWayne*sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthrough

surgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin

calledDeepBrainStimulation（刺激）（DBS）.DBSisasurgicaloptionusedto

treatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson1sdisease,essential

tremorandmore.Itisnotacure,butsignificantimprovementisseenin

mostmovementdisordercases,withrelativelylowrisktothepatient.

Inadditiontohisdoctor*srecommendation,Waynehadaneighborandfishing

friendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.

Hisfriend'sexperienceconvincedWaynethatthe180-miletripfromhishome

inCrivitz,Wisconsincouldbewellworththeeffort.

Andwasitever.nItwasthebestthingIeverdid.11mdowntozeropills

adayandIdon*tshakeatall,'*reportsWayne."Beforethesurgery,Ifelt

badeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.11mbacktobusinessas

usualzwhichformemeansfishing,fishing,andmorefishing,everydayof

theyear.Thingsjustcouldn*tbeanybetter1n

41、BeforegettingParkinson1sdisease,Wayneloved.

A.socialactivitiesB.outdooractivities

C.productiveactivitiesD.quietactivities

42、WhatwastrueofthepillsWaynetookfor13years?

A.Theycuredhisdisease.

B.Theyproducedterriblesideeffects.

C.Theystoppedhisshakingandtremors.

D.Theyenabledhimtogooutasoftenasbefore.

43、DeepBrainStimulationismosteffectivefor.

A.mentaldisordersB.chronicdiseases

C.permanentbraininjuriesD.disablingmovementdisorders

44、Waynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwho.

A.workedasadoctorB.wasagainsttheDBSprocedure

C.benefitedfromtheDBSprocedureD.wasavictimoftheDBSprocedure

45、Afterthesurgery,Waynefelt.

A.completelyrecoveredB.badeverysingleday

C.paineverynowandthenD.worsethanbeforethesurgery

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

BombExplosionsinThailand

ThenewyearcelebrationinThailandwasshatteredbyviolence,whennine

bombsexplodedacrossBangkokaroundmidnight.ThreeThaicitizenswerekilled

andmorethan30injured.

Amongtheinjured,sixwereforeigners.NoChinesecasualtieswerereposed,

theChineseEmbassyinBangkokzthecapitalzsaidonMonday.46Butother

embassieshaveadvisedtheircitizenstoavoidtravelingtoBangkok.HThere

11

isapossibilityoffurtherattacksincomingdayszsaidatraveladvisory

（公告）fromAustralia."Australiansareurgedtoavoidunnecessarytravelin

Bangkok.n

Noterroristgroupclaimedresponsibilityforthebombingsby

Tuesday.47BombingsandshootingsoccuralmostdailyinThailand1sthree

southernmostprovinces.Yala,NaarathiwatandPattanihaveadominantMuslim

populationandhavelongcomplainedofneglect（忽视）anddiscrimination（歧

视）inthelargelyBuddhist（佛教徒的）nation.Theyhaveaskedforindependence

andaseparateIslamic（伊斯兰的）state.Since2004ztheinsurgents（叛乱者）

havecarriedoutnumerousattacksinthesouthandmorethan1,900people

havebeenkilled.48

ButThaiPrimeMinisterSurayudChulanontsaidonMondaythatdomestic

politicsratherthantheMusliminsurgencywasbehindthebombings.nItis

likelyrelatedtopeoplewholosttheirpoliticalbenefits,nSurayudsaid,

referringtoThaksinShinawatra.

49Surayudwaslaterappointedinterim（临时的）primeminister.Thaksin,

however,stillenjoyswidespreadsupportzespeciallyinthecountryside.

50Thaksin*slawyer,NoppadolPatama,deniedhisclient1sinvolvement

inthebombingszaccordingtoalocalwebsite.

A.SomebelievetheexplosionsweretheworkofMuslimseparatists.

B.SomebelievethatseveralseniorarmyofficersloyaltoThaksinplotted

thebombingswithousted（赶下台）politicianstodiscredit（败坏名声）the

government.

C.Thaksinwasoustedinamilitarycoup（政变）lastSeptember.

D.TheThaiGovernmenthasbeenunabletocontroltheviolence,though

thousandsoftroopshavebeensenttothesouth.

E.