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普高专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编1
(总分:202.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、VocabularyandStructure(总题数:40,分数:80.00)
1.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethebetter.
(分数:2.00)
A.earlier
B.beginner
C.formerJ
D.first
解析:解析:由语境可知,此处是两种裙子的比较,选项中只有theformer(前者)符合语境,代替前面
的thebluepinkdresso故选C。
2.Hemadeatoletallchildren1earnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossible
withoutanonlinecourse.
(分数:2.00)
A.confinement
B.commitmentJ
C.conception
D.commission
解析:解析:makeacommitment为固定搭配,意为“承诺,做出承诺”。
3.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree____tothatswimmingpool.
(分数:2.00)
A.accessV
B.excess
C.excursion
D.recreation
解析:解析:access:接近的机会,使用的权利;excess:过量,过分;excursion:远足,游览:
recreation:消遣,娱乐。故haveaccessto(有权使用)符合题意。
4.Hetheoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog.
(分数:2.00)
A.rewardedJ
B.prized
C.gave
D.paid
解析:解析:reward:酬谢,奖赏;prize:珍视,珍爱;give:给予,givesb.sth.(给某人某物)不
可加with;pay:支付,偿还。根据句意,选A。rewardsb.withsth.意为“以某物奖赏某人“。
5.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated____whathedidn'tlikebybignames.
(分数:2.00)
A.do
B.todo
C.did
D.intodoingJ
解析:解析:常用搭配intimidatesb.intodoingsth.意为“恐吓某人做某事”,此处为它的被动形
式。
6.Tmsorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
(分数:2.00)
A.interfered
B.offended
C.impressed
D.disturbedJ
解析:解析:interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:给予某人深刻印象;disturb:打扰,麻烦。
根据句意,选及
7.Ionlywork____weekdays,notweekends.
(分数:2.00)
A.on:on
B.at:at
C.on:atV
D.at:on
解析:解析:onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末。均为固定搭配用法。
8.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed.
(分数:2・00)
A.thoroughlyJ
B.thorough
C.although
D.though
解析:解析:thoroughly:彻底地;thorough:彻底的;although:虽然,尽管:though:尽管,然而。
根据句意,选据
9.Pianoisapopular.
(分数:2.00)
A.machine
B.instrumentJ
C.equipment
D.tool
解析:解析:machine:机器;instrument:乐器,仪器;equipment:设备,器材;tool:工具。根据句
意,选B。
10.Weareall.atthewayherhusbandtreatedher.
(分数:2.00)
A.disgusting
B.disgustedV
C.disgustful
I),disgust
解析:解析:bedisgustedat为固定搭配,意为“厌恶,憎恶”。故选B。
11.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish.
(分数:2.00)
A.Meanwhile
B.SimilarlyJ
C.Usually
D.Typically
解析:解析:meanwhile:同时,其间;similarly:同样地:usually:通常,经常;typically:有代表
性地。根据句意,选B。
12.Manyyoungsterspopsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool.
(分数:2.00)
A.suppose
B.preferV
C.suggest
D.expect
解析:解析:prefer...to...为固定搭配,意为“宁要……不要……;比起……更喜欢……”。
13.Theengineertriedtotheproblemwithseveraldrawings.
(分数:2.00)
A.recognize
B.impress
C.illustrateJ
D.identify
解析:解析:recognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给予某人深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说
明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意,选C。
14.Shetobookaseatonthenextflight.
(分数:2.00)
A.pushed
B.drew
C.rushedV
D.stroke
解析:解析:push:推动(人或物),移动(身体部位);draw:画,描绘,拖,拉;rush:迅速移动,急
速;stroke:(用手)抚摸。根据句意及用法,选C。
15.Hisfavorite_isplayingdrums.
(分数:2.00)
A.pastimeJ
B.action
C.habit
D.moment
解析:解析:pastime:娱乐,消遣;action:行动,活动:habit:习惯,习性,嗜好:moment:重要时
刻,瞬间。根据句意,选A。
16.weathermaybetoohottothetourists.
(分数:2.00)
A.So
B.SuchJ
C.What
D.Which
解析:解析:这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B。
17.He___yesterdaymorning,andwou1dstayforthreedays.
(分数:2.00)
A.checkedup
B.checkedon
C.checkedout
D.checkedinJ
解析:解析:checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;check
in:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到。根据句意,选及
18.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon.
(分数:2.00)
A.panicJ
B.terror
C.fright
D.rage
解析:解析:panic:惊慌;terror:恐怖,恐惧(名词);fright:使惊恐:rage:大怒,发怒。根据句
意,选A。
19.I'dliketomyparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily.
(分数:2.00)
A.confront
B.display
C.consult
D.conveyV
解析:解析:confront:面对,遭遇:display:显示,表现;consult:查阅,商量,咨询:convey:传
达,传递。根据句意,选D。
20.Thenewlookofthecityhas____adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.
(分数:2.00)
A.leftJ
B.kept
C.marked
D.remained
解析:解析:leaveadeepimpressiononsb.:给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项无此搭配用法,故选
Ao
21.Itisimpossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.
(分数:2.00)
A.especially
B.absolutelyJ
C.unreasonably
D.unusually
解析:解析:especially:特别,尤其;absolutely:完全地,绝对地;unreasonably:不合理地;
unusually:非常,异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示“绝对不可能"0
22.Apersonisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive.
(分数:2.00)
A.lonely
B.mean
C.brave
D.skinnyV
解析:解析:lonely:寂寞的,孤独的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的:skinny:皮包骨的。
根据句意,选D。
23.Whyisitthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?
(分数:2.00)
A.thatJ
B.whether
C.what
D.which
解析:解析:此题考查强调句,其一般句型为“Ilis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句”。本题是强调
句的疑问句形式,why为原因状语,是本句的被强调部分,故此处应用that连接。
24.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesirethemanmakeafoolofhimself.
(分数:2.00)
A.see
B.toseeV
C.seeing
D.seen
解析:解析:havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事。为固定用法。故选B。
25.Whymetodoityoucandoityourself?
(分数:2.00)
A.asking:though
B.ask:whenJ
C.toask:since
D.asked:while
解析:解析:why…句型中,why后直接跟动词原形,构成反问,表示“建议、劝告、责备或提醒”等。
另根据句意可知,第二个空应填“当……时”,故选B。
26.1wastoo______toaskhimforhelp.
(分数:2.00)
A.embarrassedJ
B.embarrassing
C.thrilled
D.thrilling
解析:解析:embarrassed:尴尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人为难的,使人尴尬的;thri1led:非
常兴奋的;thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意,选A。另需注意,too…to…意为"太...而不
能……”。
27.Over-workingcanbeaonbothbodyandmind.
(分数:2.00)
A.task
B.burdenV
C.bother
D.weight
解析:解析:task:任务;burden:负担;bother:麻烦,烦恼;weight:重量,重力。根据句意,选
B.
28.Thefiresoonthewholetown.
(分数:2.00)
A.spreadthroughV
B.spreaddown
C.spreadedover
D.spreadedout
解析:解析:spreadthrough:蔓延开来;spreaddown:延伸至:spreadover:覆盖在,遍布在...:
spreadout:展开,打开。只有选项A可以表示“火势蔓延”。
29.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresultedcarelessdriving.
(分数:2.00)
A.in
B.fromJ
C.on
D.of
解析:解析:resultin:导致;resultfrom:由...造成,由于,因...而产生;resultof:是....
的结果。根据句意carelessdriving是原因,故选B。
30.Lawschooldoesn,tasmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes.
(分数:2.00)
A.takeJ
B.cost
C.spend
D.pay
解析:解析:take,cost,spend,pay均可作“花费”解,但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱;
spend主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故本题选A。
31.opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurniture
market.
(分数:2.00)
A.Despiteof
B.Although
C.Though
D.InspiteofJ
解析:解析:although,though意为“尽管,虽然”,常引导让步状语从句,此处opposingviews是名
词词组,故排除B、C选项。inspiteof(尽管)相当于despite,后面可跟名词或名词词组表示让步,故
选Do
32.People.believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth.
(分数:2.00)
A.would
B.beusedto
C.wi11
D.usedtoJ
解析:解析:beusedtodosth.:被用来做某事;usedtodosth.:过去常常做某事。根据句意,
选Do
33.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheisagreementwithme.
(分数:2.00)
A.inJ
B.for
C.to
D.on
解析:解析:inagreementwith:同意,一致。为固定用法,其他三项无此用法。
34.Shedidn,twanttogotoAfrica:probablytheweatheristoohot.
(分数:2.00)
A.for
B.becauseV
C.since
D.as
解析:解析:这几个词都是表示"原因"的连词,语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for。
since,as引导的原因状语从句多置于句首:for是并列连词,所引导的不是原因状语从句,而是表示理
由的对等句子,且一般为间接原因:because引导的原因状语从句多置于句末,表示直接原因。根据句意
及句子结构,选B。
35.Sheisverytohisuglyappearance.
(分数:2.00)
A.sensible
B.sensitiveJ
C.sense
D.sentimental
解析:解析:sensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名词)感官,领
悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B。
36.Itwasonlyainjury,notallthatserious.
(分数:2.00)
A.slightV
B.special
C.similar
D.substantial
解析:解析:slight:轻微的;special:特别的:similar:相似的:substantial:实在的,本质的。
根据句意,选据
37.Theywerewhite.
(分数:2.00)
A.dressed
B.puton
C.dressedup
D.dressedinJ
解析:解析:bedressedin:穿着,正穿着(表示状态),其后可以直接跟表示颜色的形容词:be
dressedup:盛装打扮;puton:穿上(表示动作)。根据句意,选D。
38.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis.
(分数:2.00)
A.make
B.makingV
C.bemaking
D.havemade
解析:解析:lookforwardto中的to为介词,其后应跟动名词作宾语,意为“期待做某事”。
39.hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn,tmakehimselfunderstood.
(分数:2.00)
A.Whoever
B.Whatever
C.Wherever
D.WheneverV
解析:解析:根据句意可知此处应填的是“每当……时候,不论何时”,故选whenever。
40.Becausetheyareadate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove.
(分数:2.00)
A.in
B.onJ
C.out
D.at
解析:解析:beonadate为固定搭配,意为“在约会”。故选B。
二、ReadingComprehension(总题数:4,分数:40.00)
WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,Ishareda
housewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,
bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothought
andactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.Healwaystriedevery
opportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedby
hisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthe
sametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthe
three.Hewasgoingoutal1thetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasa
smal1roundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinese
fastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjust
drankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge,liewastoobusydatingpretty
Frenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmein
hispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultand
thatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansense
ofvalues.Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofussti11keepintouch,Jim
nowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrote
totellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorning
intheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwith
this.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.Heisvery
interestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudents
Chinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I*msurehe*dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.
However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudents
wouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!(分数:10.00)
(1).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(分数:2.00)
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors.J
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter.
C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve.
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor.
解析:解析:题干的大意是:根据文章,下面几个描述哪一个是正确的?从第一段的第一句和第二句可
知,三个人分别学习英语、法语和汉语。所以选项A为正确答案。
(2).Whatistheauthor*sopinionofSteve?(分数:2.00)
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow.J
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood.
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim.
D.Steve,sChineseaccentwasquitepure.
解析:解析:题干的大意是:作者对史蒂夫的看法是什么?从第一段的第五、六句可知,史蒂夫对讲汉语
十分感兴趣,作者常常被他学习汉语的努力劲儿打动。所以选项A为正确答案。
(3).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim?(分数:2.00)
A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime.J
B.liehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends.
C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls.
D.HeIikeddoinghousework.
解析:解析:题干的大意是:下列选项中对吉姆的描述正确的是?从第一段倒数第五句可知,吉姆整天忙
着与法国女孩约会,连购物的时间都没有。所以选项A为正确答案。
(4).Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat.(分数:2.00)
A.Stevedidn,tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvaluesJ
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
解析:解析:题干的大意是:第一段的最后一句暗示着。从第一段的最后一句可知,尽管史蒂夫在
学习汉语,但他持有的还是美国的价值观,也就是说中美价值观不同,故选项C正确。
(5).Fromthelastparagraph.,wecanlearnthat.(分数:2.00)
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.ThethreefriendsstillkeepintouchV
解析:解析:题干的大意是:根据文章最后一段,我们可以得知。从最后一段的第二句“The
threeofusstillkeepintouch--w可知,他们朋友三人仍然保持着联系,故选项D正确。
HowoftenonehearschiIdrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeop1ewishingtheywere
youngagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheone
whoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodis
atimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,
lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuch
withouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthings
tothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowel1
known.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittothe
seasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhat
hewishestodo:heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,a
childisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,he
becomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents:butatthesametimeheisforcedto
acceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehas
toworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthe
waythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyas
heusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,he
workshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimself
makesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryforthe
oldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvice
wiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,
theycanwatchtheirgrandchiIdrengrowinguparoundthem:and,perhapsbestofal1,they
can,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthe
battleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leaving
everythingtoothers.(分数:10.00)
(1).Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho.(分数:2.00)
A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife
B.hopetobeyoungagain
C.enjoylifeindifferentagesJ
D.wishtogrownup
解析:解析:题干的大意是:最幸福的人应该是那些_____O从文中第一段最后一句可知,最幸福的人是
那些享受每个年龄阶段所给予的,而不是把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。所以选项C正确。
(2).Theunder!inedword"they"inPara.2refersto.(分数:2.00)
A.olderpeople
B.newthingsJ
C.children
D.interests
解析:解析:题干的大意是:第二段画线的单词“they”指的是。从文中第二段第四句可知,生活
总是会给孩子的世界呈现一些新鲜事物,而老年人己经对这些新鲜事物失去了兴趣,因为对他们来说这些
事物是众所周知的。所以“they”指代的是“newthings”,故选项B正确。
(3).Achildhashispainsbecause_.(分数:2.00)
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantstoJ
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
解析:解析:题干的大意是:孩子也有自己的痛苦,因为.。从文中第二段倒数第二句可知,孩子也
有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情,一直被告知应该做什么和不应该做什么。所以选项A正确。
(4).Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto.(分数:2.00)
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilitiesJ
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
解析:解析:题干的大意是:当孩子长大了,他应该o从第三段第一句可知,当孩子长大成人后,
他就摆脱了学校纪律和父母的束缚,但同时也不得不承担责任。所以选项B正确。
(5).Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.(分数:2.00)
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAgesJ
解析:解析:题干的大意是:文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一段点明主旨:每个年龄阶段的人都
有欢乐与苦恼,最开心幸福的人是那些能够享受岁月的赠予,而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。接下来三段
分别描述了孩子、青年和老年三个年龄段人的欢乐与烦恼。但作者着重告诉人们应该在不同的年龄段享受
快乐,所以选项D正确。
Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldof
wealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilver
spoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thenthe
richareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywith
themselves.Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld,stopexpert
ontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,
ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseas
manyproblemsastoo1ittle."Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,〃says
the53-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,but
mostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove."Itcanbuyalotof
otherthings,though,andthat*swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoose
fromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.
Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,
whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless."ButprivilegedchiIdrendohaveabettersenseof
theirpositionsintheworld,“addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assured.〃Today*s
richparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavorto
theirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveas
theyareinmoney.(分数:10.00)
(1).Accordingtothepassage,chiIdrenofrichfamilies.(分数:2.00)
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappyV
解析:解析:题干的大意是:根据文章,富有家庭的孩子o从第一段最后一句"Figuresshow
thatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.”和第二段第二句中的“…toomuch
moneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.”可推断出,富人家的孩子并不总
是快乐的。所以选项D正确。
(2).Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat.(分数:2.00)
A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor
B.richchiIdrenoftengettoo1ittleentertainment
C.richchiIdrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedofJ
D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings
解析:解析:题干的大意是:罗伯特-科尔斯博士认为o从第二段最后一句"Moneycan'tbuy
love”可推断出,富人再有钱也买不来爱,而爱正是孩子所需要的。所以选项C正确。
(3).Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?(分数:2.00)
A.Itislovethatisa1wayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike.J
B.SiIverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste.
C.Moneycan'tbuyeverything.
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom.
解析:解析:题干的大意是:根据文章,以下哪种描述是不正确的?B、C、D选项在文章第一、二、三段
都有原句,而文中并没有提到A选项,所以答案为A。
(4).Theexpression"silverspoons'inParagraph1means.(分数:2.00)
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealthV
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
解析:解析:题干的大意是:第一段中"silverspoons"是什么意思?根据文章第一、二句"Life
reallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldof
wealth…”可知,silverspoons应该与aworldofwealth是同一个意思,表示"财富"。所以答案为
Co
(5).Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_.(分数:2.00)
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthan
moneyJ
解析:解析:题干的大意是:这篇文章主要是为了告诉读者一O从文章的主要内容“富人家的孩子并
不幸福:金钱买不到爱等”可知,作者想要告诫那些富有的父母:生活中最重要的是爱,而不是金钱。所
以选项D正确。
Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstestto
whichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherand
filledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintothe
classroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingon
thefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected:she
correctedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,
educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthanin
thepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend5shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,
stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeone
elsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowing
numberofstudentsbetween13and19.Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschools
inGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike-
althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.Whyisstudentonthe
rise?Noonerea11yknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'
syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealing
andthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthe
honestyofpeopleinhigherposition.Othersthinkthattoday*syoutharefarmore
practicalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,students
werefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreat
stresstosucceed.(分数:10.00)
(1).AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause_.(分数:2.00)
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofai1inthemathstestJ
解析:解析:题干的大意是:根据第一段,沙琳把试卷带出教室,因为。从第一段第二句"Rather
thanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofher
friends.”可知,选项D正确。
(2).Charlenepassedthetestbecause.(分数:2.00)
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheatingV
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
解析:解析:题干的大意是:沙琳通过了考试,因为o从第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把试卷带
出教室并在朋友帮助下完成了答题°所以选项B正确。
(3).Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmore
common?(分数:2.00)
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper.
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam.
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam.J
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit.
解析:解析:题干的大意是:下列哪一项不能作为“作弊越来越普遍”的例子?从第二段第三句可知,A、
B、D项均可作为例子,C项未提及。故选C。
(4).The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat.(分数:2.00)
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminationsJ
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit
解析:解析:题干的大意是:1978年在佐治亚州做的关于作弊的研究表明o从第三段可知,作弊
在优等生和差生中一样,都很普遍。故选项B正确。
(5).Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday,syouthisthat.
(分数:2.00)
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamagedJ
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
解析:解析:题干的大意是:当今青年一代良好价值观普遍缺失的事实之一是.一。从第四段第三、四
句“Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointto
factsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthat…”可知,
良好价值观普遍缺失的事实包括越来越多的公共物品遭到破坏,校园发生偷窃事件等。故选项A正确。
三、Cloze(总题数:1,分数:40.00)
People*sattitudes[Cl]gift-givingmay[C2]fromcountrytocountry,[C3]
—thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto[C4]
thedifferences.Japanisa[C5]country.Itisnot[C6]inJapantooffer
agifttoapersonwhois[C7]orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts
[C8]besubstantialandexpensive.[C9]_____,atleastinthetypicalJapanese
style,itisnot[CIO]toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeople
mayexpresstheir[Cll]andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave[C12]
andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.In[C13],youarelikelytoget
morecards[C14]giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftorno
giftatal1.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon't[C15]verymuchwhetherthegiftis
expensiveornot.Asamatterof[C16]_____,yourgifttothemwou1dbe[C17]al1
themoreifyoumadeityourself[C18]_____buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthe
cardseemtobethemostimportantthing.[C19]someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,
heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyo
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