职称英语等级考试常考高频词汇

职称英语等级考试常考高频词汇

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守

2.beabsentfrom缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引...的注意力(被动语态)；be

absorbedin全神注贯注于...近；beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;be

concentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜。Withoutaccident

(=safely)安全地

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿上也，主

动地

9.inaccordwith与...一致

outofone'saccordwith同...不——致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据

12.onone'sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；

ofaccount有...重要性。

13.take...intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句

首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complain

about)指控，控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)

熟悉

21.acton奉行，按照...行动；actas扮演；actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新

的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又，力口之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...夕卜

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,

observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的口J能，留有的余地

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先

31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地

32.haveanadvantageover胜过

havetheadvantageof由于...处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,

harness)利用

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在...之前，超过...，aheadoftime提前

37.intheair1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计

40.afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突

然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先；allin

all大体上说;beallin累极了；allbut儿乎

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到。

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)

对……负责

44.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合

45.beanxiousabout为...焦急不安；或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为...向道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为...向申请;applyfor申请；applyto适用。

49.applyto与...有关;适用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)

赞成，approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由...弓［起

52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排...做...

53.arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到

达某地(大地方)；

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...

为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证,

使……确信

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾；attendon

(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料

59.attributeto/toward对...的态度、看法

60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把...归因于...，

认为……是……的结果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识

到，知道

63.atthebackof(=behind)在...后面

64.inthebackof在...后部(里面)；onthebackof在...后部(外面)；

beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起

65.atone,sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.atone's

back有……支持，有……作后台

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=tumawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某

人)，背弃，抛弃

67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)

68.bebasedon/upon基于

69.onthebasisof根据...，在基础上

70.beat...at在……运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以...开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常

用于开始语)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以...名义

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，

信仰

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。

75.forthebenefitof为了...的利益(好处)

76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过

78.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时.；givebirthto出

生

79.blamesb.forsth.因...责备某人

blamesth.onsb.把...推在某人身上

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeinto

blossom开花(强调动作)

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散装的

86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事

88.bebusywithsth.于某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二

90.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设

91.buysth.for...money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够，有能力

becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被...的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,

whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)万一

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生...万一

inthecaseof至于...,就而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中

在上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange换换环境(花样等)

103.chargesb.with控告某人犯有...

104.inchargeof(responsiblefor)负责(某事)

inthechargeof由管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge...for因索取(费用)

chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有...

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不

停地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担...commitsb.toprison把某人送进监

狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoa

committee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon(和...)有共同之处，共用

becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和...要好

112.compare...with...把...与...比较

113.compare...to...把...比作

114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和...比起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate

sb.forsth.赔偿，弥补

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人

或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨；complain(抱怨);

complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，

依从

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与...有关

122.concernoneselfabout/with关心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof当...

结束时

124.condemnsb.to判决

125.onconditionthat(=if)以...为条件,假如

inthat=because因为

nowthat=since既然

forallthat=although尽管

126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好

ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(to=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认

confesstoacrime承认罪行

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对...讲真心话，依

赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；

withconfidence满怀信心地；

haveconfidencein对...有信心，

130.confidenceinsb./sth.对...的信赖

131.beconfidentof有信心

confidential机密的

132.confine...to...把...限制在某范围内

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守；1)

obey服从;2)observe；3)complywith照...办；4)keepto遵循；5)abide

by服从;6)stickto按...做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的结果

142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)考虑至！J,

把……考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的,

considerable相当大的，值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由..组成的。consistin主要在于。consist

with符合，与...一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与...——致。beconsistentin

一贯的

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向...征求...方面的意见，就...向

请教

150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做

某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与...相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast...with把...与...相对(对照)

155.incontrastto/with和...形成对比bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地

点beconvenientto/for对...方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某

人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做...

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理

161.inthecomer(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处；

roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相当于correspondwith符合，一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以...为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在...过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光

荣；dosb.credit使...感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对...的危险；beindanger(of)处于危险中；beoutof

danger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止

174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯

到；datefrom从某时刚开始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)论及

176.beindebttosb.欠...的债

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在

增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛;

relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐

180.take(a)delightin喜欢干...,以为乐

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demandsth.fromsb.向

某人要求(物质的)东西

182.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求时

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)从...取得，由...来的.derivefrom

(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望

187.indespair绝望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管

189.indetail详细地

190.deviatefrom偏离，不按...办

191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192.differfrom...in与...的区别于

193.indifficulties...有困难,处境困难,

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因...解雇，开

除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈歹U

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议

199.indispute在争议中

200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与...截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另U

203.distinguish...from把...与...区别开

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消;

doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压

205.have...todowith与...有关系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对...表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)

有义务(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭］己

忆，不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicand

language.)对...有鉴赏力

216.awordinone、ear私房话，秘密话

217.onearth究竟，到底，全然

218.withease(=easily)容易，不费力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束

220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感至U

无拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省

222.haveaneffecton对...有影响

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效。(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtinto

effect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使...生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效

229.totheeffectthat大意是...，主要内容是

230.tothateffect是那个意思的...

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在...上

233.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作；

encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用...鼓励某人做某事

235.onend(=continuously)连续地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了

237.noendof(=verymany/much)彳艮多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终

239.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷

计尽

240.endupwith以...而结束

241.cometoandend(=finish)结束

242.endin以...为结束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加

245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权...,有资格

248.beequalto等于

249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，

能应付

onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith装备有，装有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于

252.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)

怎么样

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果。intheevent结果，实际情况是(常

与but连用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生...时

257.except除...以外；besides除以外还有

258.except(=but)除了。

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除...以外

260.(an)exceptionto的例外

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去...,除以夕卜

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

263.exchange...for以...交换

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作为..的借口

266.exert…on…对...施力口

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；

comeintoeffect开始运转；comeintofashion开始时新；comeintoaction开

始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野；comeinto

blossom开花；

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现

270.expectof在...期望...

271.attheexpenseof在损害...情况下，以...为牺牲

272.expose...to…使暴露于...，使受(危险，风险)

273.beexposedto…面临...,受到

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容，说

不出的

275.giveexpressionto表达，表现

findexpressionin表现

276.to...extent在...程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其

278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见

280.inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼

里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来

285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)

286.inone'sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289.keepfaithwith对...守信用

290.losefaithin对...失去信心

291.onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对...忠诚

293.fallintothehabit(of)养成...习惯

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到，低于

295.familiarwith熟悉，了解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜

欢，想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondo。喜欢

298.byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299.farfrom远远不是

300.farfrom非但不...(而且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照...

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout；criticize)找毛病,对...吹毛求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错

305.infavourof赞成

306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;

outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠

307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对...有禾！J

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为...担心

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃...,用喂养

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填写

316.fillout(=fiHin)填写

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出

成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使...着火，放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，一见

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)

322.inthefirstplace首先，第一

323.fitinto刚好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配，一致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在...上

focussth.on把...集中在...上

327.befondof喜欢

328.(be)inforce有效，实施

329.gointoforce开始生效

330.byforce靠武力，强行

331.force…on把...强加给...

332.intheformof以...形式

333.befortunatein幸运，有好运气

334.freeofcharge免费

335.befreedfrom免受，没有...

336.infrontof在...前面

inthefrontof在...前部

337.furnish...with(=supply)向...提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)

takeaglance(orlook)atW眼(强调动作)

340.begoodfor对...有好处；对...有作用

begoodat擅长于;begoodto对...好

341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完,到达等)

342.forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地

343.take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把...认为理所当然的

344.begratefultosb.forsth.因...感谢某人

345.ontheground(s)of(=becauseof)由于...

346.falltotheground(计划,希望等)失败,落空

347.onone'sguard(against)谨防，警惕

(be)onguard站岗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard...against警卫

防止

349.guessat猜，估计

350.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有...罪或过失

352.beinthehabitof习惯于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了...的习惯

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住

357.athand在手边，眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作

360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由...掌握，控制，负责

362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

363.attheheadof在...的前头

364.headfor(=movetowards)向...方向前进

365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过

366.atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上

367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处，事实上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)

369.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地

370.withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心实意

371.hinder...form(=stop...from)阻碍，使...不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘

束，熟悉

374.behonestin诚实

375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺，名己念

376.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保

377.hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有

378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同

381.beidentifiedwith被视为与...等同

382.inignoranceof不知道...

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对...不了解，不知道

384.(an)impact(on)对...的强烈影响

385.impose...on把...强加给

386.impress...on给...留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给...留下印

象

388.undertheimpressionthat有...的印象，认为

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进

improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些

391.improvementin表示原物有改进，好转

392.include...in把...列在...里面

393.inclusiveof把...包括在内

394.independentof独立的，不受约束的

395.indicativeof表明,说明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对..漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差；superiorto

比……好

398.informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉

399.beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要

401.insteadof(inplaceof)代替,而不是...

402.instruct...in(=teach)教，指导,训练某人...

403.insure...for把...保险(多少钱);ensure使安全；assure…(of)使...

确信，保证

404.insure...against保险...以防

405.intend...for打算把...给

406.(be)intenton专心致志，坚决

407.intheinterestsof符合...的利益

beinterestedin对...感兴趣

408.interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰

409.atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离

410.intervenein干预

411.investin投资

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参力口

413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己

414.initself本身;ofitself自发，自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，

417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责

418.juniortosb.年纪较...轻，职位较低

419.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视

421.keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉另人

422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据...所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外

atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说，大体上

atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地

424.leanagainst(背)靠着...

425.atleast至少；atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)

427.atone'sleisure在...有空的时候

428.lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于

atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地

430.gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于...的，应受(罚)

432.beliablefor对...应负责任的

433.liein在于

434.inlife一生中

435.forlife终身

436.inthelightof(considering；takingintoaccount)考虑到，根据

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使...更为清楚，提供线索，阐

明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，——致389.improvesth.(make

sth.better)把原物改进

improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些

391.improvementin表示原物有改进，好转

392.include...in把...列在...里面

393.inclusiveof把...包括在内

394.independentof独立的，不受约束的

395.indicativeof表明，说明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对..漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差；superiorto

比……好

398.informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉

399.beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要

401.insteadof(inplaceof)代替,而不是...

402.instruct…in(=teach)教，指导，训练某人...

403.insure...for把...保险(多少钱);ensure使安全；assure…(of)使

确信，保证

404.insure…against保险...以防

405.intend...for打算把...给

406.(be)intenton专心致志，坚决

407.intheinterestsof符合...的利益

beinterestedin对...感兴趣

408.interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰

409.atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离

410.intervenein干预

411.investin投资

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参力口

413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己

414.initself本身；ofitself自发,自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，

417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责

418.juniortosb.年纪较...轻，职位较...低

419.(be)keenon喜爱，渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视

421.keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人

422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据...所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外

atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说，大体上

atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地

424.leanagainst(背)靠着...

425.atleast至少；atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)

427.atone'sleisure在...有空的时候

428.lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于

atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地

430.gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于...的,应受(罚)

432.beliablefor对...应负责任的

433.liein在于

434.inlife一生中

435.forlife终身

436.inthelightof(considering；takingintoaccount)考虑至(J,根据

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使...更为清楚，提供线索，阐

明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，——致

439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到

440.forlong很久，很长时间(否定句，疑问句中)

441.beforelong(=soon)不久，过了不久以后

442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说，最后；intheshortterm(从

短期来说)

443.(be)ataloss不知所措

444.majorin主修(某课程)

445.asamatteroffact实际上，事实是

446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切

(=certainly)当然行；bymeansof用...；bynomeans完全不,决不

447.onmemoryof为纪念...

448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中

449.mentionsth.sb.向某人提起某事

450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任...摆布，在...支配下

451.beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难

makeamessof弄舌L,打舌L

452.bear(orkeep)...inmind(=remember)牢记

453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起

454.bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地

455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在

forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时

justamoment稍等片刻

atthelastmoment在最后一刻

456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做...,有心境做

457.nomore...than和...一样都不

458.forthemostpart多半，大多数，一般来说

459.at(the)most最多,至多

460.makethemostof充分利用

461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的...

besomethingof有点...像...

462.nameafter用……的名字命名

463.nativeto所产的

464.bynature天生的，生来

465.inmature本质上

466.(be)inthenatureof属...'性质

467.noneotherthat不是别人，正是...

468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)

469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费

470.nothingbut只有，不过...而已

471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说..

472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备

473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前

474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意

475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对

476.objectionto(接动名词)反对

477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,必要时

478.byoccasionof(becauseof)由于

479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)

480.itoccurstosb.that...某人想到...

481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地

allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即，马上

onceinawhile(occasionally)偶尔

(just)foronce就这一次

482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)

483.operateonsb.给某人做手术

operationn.come/gointooperation开始运转

put/bringsth.intooperation使...投产，运转

484.beoftheopinion持有...的看法

485.inone'sopinion按某人的看法

486.beopposedto...反对...

487.beoppositeto与...相反的

488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的inorder井井有条，处于良

好状态；outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障

489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)

490.originatein/from(=begin)起源于，由...引起

491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊

492.owe...to把...归于...

493.onone^own(=along,withouthelp)单独

494.ofone'sown某人自己的

495.keeppacewith跟...齐步前进

496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力

497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃，卖掉

498•participatein(=takepartin)参加

499.(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)

500.inparticular(=especially)特别是，尤其

501.(a)passionfor对...的热爱，热情

502.bepatientwith对...耐心

503.payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚

504.payfor付...的钱

505.(be)atpeacewith与...和睦相处

inpeace(=peacefully)安静，平安

506.peculiarto...特有的,独具的

507.penaltyfor对...的处罚，罚金

508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴

509.persistin坚持，固执

510.inperson亲自，当面

511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方

512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替

513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事

514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做

515.besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要

516.cometothepoint