职称英语-职称英语卫生类b级模拟25

职称英语卫生类B级模拟25

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接

近选项。

1>Don11injureyourselfwiththattool.

A.blameB.hurt

C•equipD.provide

2、Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.

A.protectB.reserve

C.consumeD.save

3、IamfeelingalotmorehealthythanIwas.

A.manyB.no

C-someD.much

4、Iamverygratefultoyouforyourassistance.

A.helpfulB.hopeful

C.pitifulD.thankful

5、Thepresidentproposedthatweshouldbringthemeetingtoaclose.

A.statedB.said

C.announcedD.suggested

6、Jeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting.

A.promisedB.tried

C.decidedD.attempted

7>Shesatbythelamp,mendingoneofherson*sshirts.

A.foldingB.repairing

C.makingD.cleaning

8、Ihadtoraisemyvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.

A.changeB.increase

C.lowerD.rise

9、Ifyoumemorizeapoem,youcansayitwithoutlookingatabook.

A.appreciateB.enjoy

C.analyzeD.remember

10、Itisadvisabletoseeadentistregularly.

A.frighteningB.terrible

C.wiseD.beneficial

11>Myparentswouldn11allowmetogototheparty.

A.permitB.encourage

C.adviseD.agree

12>Ticketsmustbepurchasedtwoweeksinadvance.

A.bookedB.bought

C.soldD.obtained

13、Accuratepredictionofearthquakesstillneedstotakemoreyears.

A.definiteB.prepared

C.timelyD.precise

14、Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.

A.reducedB.destroyed

C.deniedD.lost

15>Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

A.wasteB.buy

C.sellD.use

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后开出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

AmericanUniversitiesandColleges

Highereducationisgivenincollegesanduniversities.Theaveragecourse

isfouryears.Studentschoosetheir"major"andanumberof"electives'1.

Typically,anundergraduatestudenthastoearnanumberof"credits",about

120；toreceivetheBachelor1sdegreeattheendoffouryears1study.One

creditusuallyequalsonehourofclassperweekinasinglecoursewhich

lasts10to16weeks-thelengthofa"semester".Abouthalfofthestudents

areawardedtheBachelor1sdegreewhentheyleaveuniversity.Thenthestudents

maygoontograduateschoolandwithayearortwooffurtherstudygeta

master*sdegree.Afteranotheryearortwoofstudyandresearch,theymay

getastillhigherdegreeasdoctorofphilosophy.Highereducationtrains

peopletobecometeachers,nurseszengineers,dentistsordootherprofessional

work.Lawyersanddoctorsmustgotoschoollongerthanfouryears.

Moststateshaveuniversitiesthatdonotchargemuchmoneytoresidents

ofthatstatebecausepublictaxeshelppaythecostoftheuniversity.Other

universitiesdonothavepublicmoneytohelpthemandmustchargetheirstudents

muchmoretoattend.Itiscommonforstudentstoearnmoneybydoingodd

jobsduringvacationsandterm-time.Evenstudentsfromwell-offfamilies

dopart-timejobsinrestaurantsorsupermarkets.Americansdonotlookdown

uponanyoneengagedinhonestworktomakemoney.Part-timejobscancultivate

self-reliance.

Mostcitieshavecollegesoruniversitiesthatholdclassesatnightas

wellasinthedaytime.Inthiswaypeoplewhohavetoworkmayattendschool

atnightandworkforadegreeorjusttakeacourseinasubjectthatinterests

them.Communitygroupsoftengivecoursesandlectures,usuallyaboutleisure

timeactivities.Inmanycities,thesecondaryschoolsofferclassesinadult

education.

16>ThepassageisageneralintroductionofeducationalsystemintheUnited

States.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>InordertoreceivetheBachelor1sdegree,anundergraduatehastoearn

about120creditsattheendoffouryears1study.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>IntheUnitedStates,evenifyoudon11finishyourhighschooleducation,

youstillhaveenoughchancestogetajob.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>It1squitecommonforcollegestudentstoearnmoneybyfindingapart-time

jobduringvacationsandterm-time.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Lawyersanddoctorshavetogetlongereducationatcollegesoruniversities.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Aftergraduatingfromcollege,thestudentswillcontinuetostudyat

graduateschoolandwillgetadoctor1sdegreeinoneortwoyears1time.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Somecollegestudentsfinditveryhardtobalanceworkandstudy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每段

选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

SuccessfulLanguageLearners

1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpick

upnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenew

languagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligent

thanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhaps

ifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearnerszwemaydiscover

afewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

2Firstofallzsuccessfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.

Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher；theydiscovertheirownway

tolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,they

trytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguessers

wholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,

theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successful

learnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage；theylookforsuch

achance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeople

tocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.

Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；they

arewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficultz

theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportant

forthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofevery

word.

4Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.They

wanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageand

thepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguagein

ordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfindit

easytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwith

it.

5Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguage

learner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependentlyzactively,and

purposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan

successfulzyoumightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningalanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,

activelyandpurposefully

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

27>Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions.

28>IndependentLanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.

29、Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.

30、Theauthorwrotethistext.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

Foodisoneofthemostpleasurablethingsinlife,butmayhethemost

terriblethingwhenyou'retravelingwithkids.Whenkidsgethungry,they

getnoisy,andnomatterwhereyouare,it1snofun.Foodisalsoabigpart

oftravelexpensesforafamily.Eatingoutinrestaurantsallthetimecan

costalotofmoneyandnokidswanttowaitforalongtimetoeatameal.

Herearesometipstohelpyoutohavefunandsavemoney.Startthedayright.

Breakfastcanbeasimplematter.Tosavemoney,ifyou'retravelingbycar,

bringbreakfastwithyou,orshopinasupermarketafteryoucheckintoyour

hotel.Manyhotelshavefridges,soallyouneedismilk,juice,fruit,bread,

cupsandplasticcontainers.

Aftereatinginyourroom,breakfastisoutoftheway.Whenyouleave

yourhotel,you'rereadytostartsightseeing.Havepicnics.Picnicsarefun

foreveryoneinthefamily.Youdon*tneedtowaitforalongtimeforfood

tobeserved,orkeeptellingyourkidstobehave.Whateveryou*reeating,

ittastesdelicious.Afterwardsyoucanrelaxwhilethekidsrunaround.You

canhaveapicnicanywhere-inagrassycitypark,attheseaside,sitting

nexttoastream.Andpicnicsaren*tforlunchonly-bringapicnictothe

beachatsunset.Youcanhaveapicnicwhereveryouare,eveninabigcity,

andpicnicsdon*tcostmuch!Buyingyourpicnicispartofthefunandyou

canshoptopleaseeveryone*stastesinyourfamily.Supermarketsareopen

dayandnight；andusuallyhaveadeli（熟食店）whereyoucanhaveeverything

youneedforapicnic.

31>ThewritermentionsallthefollowingEXCEPT

A.startingthedayright

B.havingpicnics

C.bookingarestaurant

D.buyingyourpicnicfood

32、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheeffectoffollowingthesetipsfor

eatingout?

A.Ithelpstomakethekidsbehavewell.

B.Ithelpstosavetravelingtime.

C.Ithelpstohaveabigmeal.

D.Ithelpstohavefunandsavemoney.

33、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitletotthepassage?

A.HowtoShopataSupermarket

B.TipsforEatingOutWhileTraveling

C.HowtoHaveaPerfectPicnic

D・TipsforTravelingwithKids

34、Comparedwitheatingout,bringingyourownbreakfast•

A.isalittlemoreexpensive

B.ismucheasierwhentraveling

C.allowsyoutoeatwhenyougosightseeing

D.takesyoumuchlongertime

35、Whichofthefollowingwordisclosestinmeaningtotheitalicizedword

"tips**?

A.points

B.merits

C.suggestions

D.rules

用一'相

TheGreatestShowonEarth

TheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Every

fouryears,ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompete

forthehighesthonorsinsportAsmanyas6,000peopletakepartinover

20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereis

honor,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics-to

takepartiswhatmatters.

TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteams

ofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.

ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethat

theOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld-the

hostcountry-marchesinlast.

TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightsthe

flame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoathonbehalf

ofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Alter

thesportsmanmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderful

display.

Thecompetitionsbeginthenextday.Thereareusuallymorethantwenty

sportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.The

maineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbeforethesesports

start.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport-riding,shooting,

swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medals

areawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.

Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin

1900,intennisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women*s

swimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thatthere

wereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Now,theycompeteinallbuthalf

a-dozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,antiboatracing,theymay

competeinthesameeventsasthemen.

36、Whyistherehonorforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?

A.Becausefailureisthemotherofthesuccess.

B.Becauselosersneedencouragementztoo.

C.Becauselosersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.

D.BecausewhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.

37、Whichofthefollowingisalong-establishedpracticeintheopening

ceremony?

A.Runnersenterthestadiumwithtorches.

B.Eachteamhastoputonawonderfuldisplay.

C.TheGreekteammarchesinfirst.

D.Menandwomenweremagnificentclothes.

38、WhotakestheOlympicoath?

A.Ajudgefromthehostcountry.

B.Anofficialfromthehostcountry.

C.AGreeksportsman.

D.Asportsmanfromthehostcountry.

39、WhatthemostimportanteventsintheOlympicGames?

A.Thetrackandfieldevents.

B.Thehorse-ridingevents.

C.Theswimmingevents.

D.Theboat-racingevents.

40、WhendidwomenstarttakingpartinOlympicGames?

A.In1912.

B.In1900.

C.In1928.

D.In1924.

Coldsareverycommon.Thesymptomsofthecommoncoldincludeasorethroatz

runnynose,stuffed-upnose,andtiredness.Coldsarecausedbyviruseszbut

scientistscannotexplaintheexactcause.Thereisnocure.Manypeople,

however,believethattheyknowthecausesofandcuresforthecommoncold.

Forexample,theybelievethatitispossibletogetacoldifwegetchilled,

ifwegetextratired,orifwearetooclosetoapersonwithacold.In

otherwords,ifwewanttopreventcatchingcold,weshouldstaywarmand

dry；weshouldavoidgettingtootired,andweshouldnotbeinclosecontact

withpeoplewhohavecolds.

Meanwhilezthereareprobablyhundredsof"cures"throughouttheworld

forthecommoncold.Forexample,thefollowingsuggestionsarepopularin

quiteanumberofsocieties：41drinkplentyofwater；42getextrarest；

43takealotofvitaminC；44takeaspirin；45keepwarm.

Eachyearpeoplespendalotofmoneyoncoldmedicines-pilIs,liquids,

lozenges（含片）.Butthesemedicinesdonotcurecolds；theycanonlyrelieve

coldsymptoms.Inotherwords,theymakeusfeelbetter.

41、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.lookingforcausesofthecommoncold

B.introducingsomecuresforthecommoncold

C.somefactsaboutthecommoncold

D.newmedicinesforcuringthecommoncold

42、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithcoldsfeel

A.stuffy

B.tired

C.thirsty

D.dizzy

43、Topreventcatchingcold,you

A.shouldnotgooutonarainyday

B.shouldnotwashyourhairincoldweather

C.shouldkeepawayfromapersonwhohasacold

D.shouldmakeyourselftired

44、WhichofthefollowingisNOTa"cure"forthecommoncold?

A.TakealotofvitaminC.

B.Drinkplentyofwater.

C.Getmorerest.

D.Putonasmanyclothesaspossible.

45、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecommoncold?

A.Therearenomedicinesthatczancurecold.

B.Therearehundredsofsymptomsofthecommoncold.

C.Manypeopleknowwhatcausesthecommoncold.

D.Scientistsareclosetofindingacureforcold.

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheValueofMotherhood（母性）

H

Inshoppingmallsztheassistantstrytopushyouintobuyingagiftto

thankherforherunselfishlove".Whenyoulogontoawebsite,asmallpop-up

invitesyoutobookabouquet（花束）forher.Commercialwarmthandgratitude

aretheatmospherebeingspreadaroundforthisspecialSundayinMay.

46ThepopularityofMother*sDayaroundtheworthsuggeststhatJarvis

gotallshewanted.Infact,shegotmore-enoughtomakeherhorrified.

1

47Theybuy,amongotherthingsz132millioncards.MothersDayisthe

No1holidayforflowerpurchases.Thentherearethevariouscommodities,

rangingfromjewelryandclothestocosmeticsandwashingpowder,thatlake

advantageofthepromotionopportunities.Becauseofthis,Jarvisspentthe

last40yearsofherlifetryingtoslopMother1sDay.Oneprotestagainst

thecommercializationofMother1sDayevengotherarrested-fordisturbing

thepeace,interestingly.

48AsRalphFevre,areporterattheUKnewspaperTheGuardian,observe,

traditionallyHmotherhoodissomethingthatwedobecausewethinkit1sright.

nButinthelogicofcommercialism,peopleneedsomethinginexchangefor

theirtimeandenergy.Acareerservesthispurposebetter.

49Sotheyworkhardandplayhard.Becomingamother,however,

inevitablyhandicapscareeranticipation.

50AccordingtoTheGuardian,therearetwiceasmanychild-freeyoung

womenastherewereagenerationago.Or,theyputofftheresponsibility

ofparentinguntillaterintheirlives.

So,FevrewritesthatthemeaningofcelebratingMother*sDayneedsto

beupdated："Itistopersuadepeoplethatparentingisagoodideaandto

honorpeoplefortheirattempttobegoodpeople.n

A.TheAmericanversionofMother*sDaywasthoughtupasearlyas1905,by

AnnaJarvis,asawayofrecognizingtherealvalueofmotherhood.

B.Butwhat1smore,commercialismchangesyoungpeople1sattitudetowards

motherhood.

C.Obviously,thebestgirlwillbeaphonecalloravisit.

D.AccordingtoaresearchbytheUScardcompanyHallmark,96percentof

Americanconsumerscelebratetheholiday.

E.Asaresultzmotherhoodhassufferedahugedropinstatussincethe

1950s.

F,Inaddition,womenarebeingencouragedtopursueanycareertheydesire.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

NewspaperReports

Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimply51ofsomethingthat

hashappened.Thecommonestare52.Wegettheminnewspaperszoverradio

and53television.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels.

Themainpurposeofanewspaper54providenews.Ifyou55anewspaper

closely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews：accidentszfloods,

fireszwars,sportszbooks,etc.Thenews56everythingthathappens