重庆市主城区七校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题

PAGE14-重庆市主城区七校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分；考试用时120分钟。★留意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必需运用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．4．全部题目必需在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15． B.￡9.15． C.￡9.18．答案是B。1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theonewithfourdoors. B.Theonewithtwodoors. C.Theoneinred.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking. B.Tomakeabooking. C.Tochangeabooking.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Askforsickleave. B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher. B.Anexam. C.Chemistry.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.7.WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout. B.Meetfriends. C.FlytoLondon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan. B.Adeliciouspicnic. C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark. B.Stayathome. C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Tired.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green. B.Black. C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful. B.TC.T13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby. B.Hecan’tdecidewhattobuy. C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17. B.18. C.20.15.Whydidthebuslosecontrol?A.Ithadafault. B.Itcaughtfireinside. C.Theroadwaswet.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?A.T B.T C.Franebrokehisarm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress. B.Abag. C.AT-shirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip. B.Thecomfortablehotel. C.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（15230分）（ABC和A（原创）MuseumofInternationalCulturesACenterforGlobalAwarenessandUnderstandingInternationalFilmSeriesTheInternationalFilmSeriesisayear-longcelebrationofvariouscultures.Theseriesisheldonthe4thSaturdayofamonth,alternatingwiththeCulturalDinner&LectureSerieseveryothermonth.Boththefilmseriesandculturaldinnerandlectureseriesbeginat7:00p.m.TheInternationalFilmSeriesishostedbyAnne&TimPerry.CostisFree.CEFWorkshopTheChemicalEducationFoundation(CEF)isaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopdesignedtoprovideeducatorswithmethodsforteachingchemistryconceptsthroughhands-onlearningandreal-worldconnections.Toregisterforthefreeworkshop,pleasesendemailtopenny@withthefollowinginformation:yourname,youremailaddressandtelephonenumber,yourschoolorgroupanditsaddress,thegradelevelsyouteach.ThisfreeworkshopforeducatorswillbeheldonSaturdayJanuary20,2024.Sign-instartsat9:30a.m.andtheworkshopwillrunfrom10:00a.m.tonoon.RechargeConferenceThisisarollingone-dayconferencefeaturingcommunityexpertssharinginformationonhealth,finances,education,cooking,exercisetips,self-development,manhood,marriageandjobsearches.Speakersinclude:ClarenceDavis,OpeningMessageonConnection;TonyaBrown,“Trickeration101,”withamessageofstrengthandhope;DarrenMurphy,“BugStraightTalk,”onovercomingaddictionandrestartnewlife;QuineckaRagsdale,“DemarcusJonesandTheSolarCalendar,”ontimetravelandAfrican/AfricanAmericanhistory;PastorBarryJerking,“OnTheRoadtoGlory,”findingyourlife’spurposeasamaninsociety;OscarEllis,onfinancingyourbusiness.Costis$10inadvance;$15atthedoor,plusapplicablefees.21.HowmanytimeswilltheInternationalFilmSeriesbeheldinayear?A.B.3times. C.6times. D.12times.22.WhoistheCEFworkshopdesignedfor?A.students. B.Chemistryteachers. C.Chemicalscientists. D.Industryworkers.23.Ifisinterestedinsciencefiction,whoselecturewillheattend?A.B.DarrenC.QuineckaRagsdale’s. D.PastorBarryJerking’s.B（改编）Iamtheproudownerofthreepetdogs.Overtheyears,IhavewatchedtheirbehaviourscarefullythathelpmewhenItravelaroundtheworld.Oneimportantlessonthatmydog,Cody,taughtmeishowtodealwithlittleproblemsinlife.Fromhiscalmbehaviorwhensomeoneknockedunexpectedlyatthedoortotheindifferentwayhehasdealtwithhisrecentseriousillness,hehasalwayshadthesameeasy-goingattitude.ThisattitudeisanimportantlessontomeinhowIcanfacedifficultsituationswhentravelling,I'velearnedtotrytohandlebadsituationscalmly,suchaswhenwemissatrain,loseluggage,andsoon.Anotherdogofmine,Preston,lovestowalkaroundtheyard,spendinghourssmellingeveryplaceandfindingoutwhatitmeanstohim.Takingitslowlyisanotherlessonthat’sbeenveryhardformetolearn.Asanactivetraveller,Iamactuallyexperiencinglessbyspeedingthrougheverything,ratherthanslowlygettingtoknowaplace.Evenifitmeansthatyouwon’tseeasmanythings,goingslowlywhenyoutravelistheonlywaytoreallygettoknowanewplace.Rushingaroundaforeigncityisn’tfunatall.Mydog,Moya,camefromatrulybadsituation.Iamnotsurewhathappenedtoherbefore;Ijustknowitwasn’tgood.Althoughshehasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillslightlyonedge.Sheisverycautiouswhenfacedwithanynewsituation.Butonceshe’saccustomedtohernewsurroundings,sheisfine.Shedoesn’tletfearinfluenceherexperience.Thesamecanbeappliedtoourtravelexperience.Nomatterwherewego,weneedtomanagenewsituationswithcaution——whileatthesametimenotlettingthatcautionturnintofear.Manythankstomypets.Trulyspeaking,petsareasbasictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty,butapartofthefamily.Afterall,petsarepeople,too,withthehelpofwhomIamabletogainalotandlivedifferently.24. Oneofthethreedogs,Cody, .A.oncesufferedfromaseriousillness B.isexcitedwhenunderpressureC.enjoyswalkingaroundtheyard D.isunabletodealwithnewsituations25. FromPreston,theauthorlearnedthatoneshould .A.payattentiontothedetailsinlife B.sC.stayindifferenttostrangers D.travelaroundslowlyandhavefun26. Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.hungry B.nervous C.calm D.happy27. Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?C（原创）TheIntelligentPlant.ThatisthetitleofarecentarticleinTheNewYorker,andnewresearchisshowingthatplantshavesurprisingabilitiestosenseandreacttotheworld.Butcanaplantbeintelligent?Someplantscientistsinsisttheyaresincetheycansense,learn,rememberandevenreactinwaysthatwouldbefamiliartohumans.MichaelPollan,authorof“TheBotanyofDesire,”saysforthelongesttime,peoplewhohavelongtalkedtotheirplantsorplayedmusicforthemwerebeingconsidered“mad.”T“Theyhaveanalogousstructuresashumans,”Pollanexplains.“Plantshaveallthesamesensesashumans.Theyhavewaysoftakingallthesensorydatatheygatherintheireverydaylives,integrateitandthenbehaveinanappropriatewayinresponse.”Inadditiontohearing,taste,forexample,theycansensegravity,thepresenceofwater,orevenfeelthatanobstacle(障碍物)isinthewayofitsroots,beforecomingintocontactwithit.Plantrootswillchangedirection,hesays,toavoidobstacles.Sowhataboutpain?Doplantsfeel?Pollansaystheydorespondtoanesthetics(麻醉剂).“Youcanputaplantoutwithahumananesthetic.Andnotonlythat,plantsproducetheirowncompoundsthatareanesthetictous.”Butscientistsareunwillingtogoasfarastosaytheyarerespondingtopain.Howplantssenseandreactisstillsomewhatunknown.Theydon’thavenervecellslikehumans,buttheydohaveasystemforsendingelectricalsignalsandevenproduceneurotransmitters(神经递质)andotherchemicalsthehumanbrainusestosendsignals.28.WhydoestheauthormentionthearticleTheIntelligentPlantinthefirstparagraph?A.supporthisopinion. B.introducethetopic.C.giveanexample. D.makecomparison.29.Peoplewhousuallytalkedtotheirplantswouldbethought .A.Intelligent. B.C.Patient. D.Comforting.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple. B.False. C.Flexible. D.Similar.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutplantsaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Plantscanfeelandreacttopain. B.Plantssendtwokindsofsignals.C.Plantsareabletosenseandreact. D.Plantshavetheirownbrains.D（原创）TheU.S.solarindustryisgrowingatarecord-breakingpace,whilebecomingmoreaffordableandaccessiblethaneverbefore.Theindustry’sforwardprogresscomesinpartthankstosupportfromtheEnergyDepartment’sSunShotInitiative(安排).Setupin2011torebuildU.S.leadershipinthesolarmarketplace,SunShotistoaggressivelydrivedownthecostofsolar-poweredelectricitygenerationacrossAmerica.Toachievethisgoal,SunShotworkstolowerthepriceofsolarelectricityto$0.06perkilowatthour(KWh)—acosttargetthatwillmakesolar-generatedpowertobefullycost-competitivewithtraditionalenergysourcesbytheendofthedecade.Justthreeyearsintotheinitiative,SunShotismakingsignificantheadway.Today,theEnergyDepartmentannouncedthattheU.S.solarindustryismorethan60percentofthewaytoachievingcost-competitiveutility-scalesolarphotovoltaicorPV(光伏)electricity.Inmanypartsofthecountry,solarelectricityisalreadycost-competitivewithtraditionalenergysources,includingCalifornia,HawaiiandMinnesota.Withinthepastfewyears,utility-scalePVhasrisenfromarelativenewcomertothesolarmarkettothefastestgrowingsectoroftheindustry.Theseprojectsfeaturelarge,centralizedPVsystemsthatfeedpowerdirectlytothegrid(电网).Whiletheoperatinghistoryofutility-scalePVisbrief,itisexpectedtotakeupmostoftheU.S.PVmarketthrough2024,helpingcreatenewjobs,supportotherU.S.industriesandimproveeconomicgrowthasitexpands.OneofthebiggestbenefitsoftheexpandingsolarindustryisitsinfluenceontheU.S.jobmarket.TheSolarFoundation’sNationalSolarJobsCensus2024findssolarjobsincreasednearly20percentsincethefallof2024,10timesthenationalaveragejobgrowthrate.Therearemorethan140,000solarworkersintheUnitedStates,upfromabout119,000in2024.Notonlydidtheindustrygobeyondgrowthexpectations,butthepaceofhiringhasquickened,producingnewhiresatarate50percenthigherthanlastyear.32.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatSunShotwassetupto .A.lowerthepriceofsolarelectricity B.rebuildU.S.leadershipinthesolarmarketplaceC.competewithtraditionalenergysources D.drivedownthecostofsolar-poweredelectricity33.WhatcanwelearnaboutU.S.utility-scalePV?A.Ithasbeendevelopedforaquitelongperiod.B.Ithasloweredtheprice60%thanothersources.C.IthasbeentheleadingroleoftheU.S.PVmarket.D.IthasbroughtsomebenefitstotheU.S.economy.34.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byreasoning. D.Byanalyzingcauses.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SunShotIsPromotingU.S.SolarIndustryB.SolarIndustryDefeatsTraditionalEnergySourcesC.U.S.EmploymentBenefitsfromSolarIndustryD.SolarIndustry’GrowthDeterminesU.S.Economy其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourHappiness（原创）Thehappiestpeopleappreciatewhattheyhave,keepanopenmindtonewideas,usetheirleisuretimeasameansofselfdevelopment,andlovegoodmusic,goodbooks,goodpictures,goodcompanyandgoodconversations.36aloteasierthanitsounds.Anythingthathelpsyoufeelmorepositiveandjoyfulisself-improving.Herearesomesimpleideastogetyoustarted.1.Makeyourselfsmileisthefirstthinginthemorning.37Fillyourbathroomorbedroommirrorwithnotesofyourfavoritequotes,goals,photos,etc.,andthenlookatthemirrorforaminuteortwowhenyoufirstwakeup.2. 38 Laughterhelpsreducebloodpressure,decreasebloodsugar,andlowerstress.Spendtimewiththosewhodogoodthingsandmakeyourlifealittlebrightersimplybybeinginit.somethingtotallyDosomethingyou’veneverdone.trulyisthespice调味品oflife.canseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sospiceitup!39onsomethingmeaningfultoyou.Getyourselfinameaningfulpersonalproject,orsetaboutdoingsomethingyou’vewantedtodoforalongtime,buthaven’tyethadthedeterminationtodo.Lifeisreallyshort.40isthedaytotakeaction.B.Appreciatethosearoundyousincerely.C.Spendtimewithpeoplewhomakeyousmile.difficulttofeeldownwhenyourfaceisE.Instead,concentrateonafewthingsthatreallymatter.F.Themorefirsttimeexperiencesyouhave,thericheryourlifewillbe.G.Inotherwords,theydosmallthingseverydaytoimprovetheirhappiness.第三部分：语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（ABC和Mymomanddadhavebeenmarriedfor50years.Theyhavemanagedtheirmarriagequite41.YetwhenIchosetoget42,Ididn’taskthemforanytipsor43onwhattoexpectaboutmarriedlife.Thisisduetomystrong-willednatureand,Iwas44thatIhadpickedagreatguy.Whatcouldgo45?Well,somethingdidgowrong.Thetwoofus,myhusbandandI,gota46.Ithoughtanyadvicemyfatherwouldhavetooffermeaboutmyfuturerelationshipswouldbe47,untilhetextedmeonedaytoaskhowIwasdoing.Iwasfeeling48thatparticularday.It’shardasaheadstrong,outgoing,andloudwomantofindamanthatcan49myintelligence,strength,humor,andnoisiness,obviously.Myex-husband50mywritinganddidn’tlikemysenseofhumor,whichwashardto51consideringIamawriter.Hedidn’tlikethatIwas52inpublicsometimes,either,evenwhenIdidn’tmeantobe.“Dad,”Itexted.“I’mfeelingdown.IjustwonderifIwillevermeetsomeonewhowill53measIam.Maybethereisnoone.Allmenseemtowantnicelittle54women.”“Nooneis55.Everyonecomeswithproblems.Marriageisaboutacceptingsomeonedespitetheperson’s56andlovingthemjustasheorshecomes.”heresponded.Towardtheendofourmarriage,Iwas57in“negativethought”.Ihadalwaysbeenthinking58ofhim.Maybe,soitwaswithmyex-husband.Irealizedwhatwaswrongwithour59andwhatIshoulddoinmyfuture60.Afewwordsfrommyfatherchangedmylife.41.A.poorly B.naturally C.wisely D.badly42.A.married B.separated C.deserted D.settled43.A.questions B.help C.promises D.advice44.A.hopeful B.confident C.disappointed D.confused45.A.wrong B.wild C.deep D.easy46.A.chance B.decision C.reward D.divorce47.A.useful B.practical C.useless D.helpful48.A.proud B.sad C.afraid D.nervous49.A.appreciate B.challenge C.follow D.test50.A.praised B.understood C.hated D.influenced51.A.refuse B.use C.speak D.swallow52.A.drunk B.loud C.friendly D.fashionable53.A.accept B.forgive C.hire D.remember54.A.young B.rich C.quiet D.pretty55.A.responsible B.available C.sure D.perfect56.A.efforts B.shortcomings C.differences D.changes57.A.stuck B.lacking C.creative D.educated58.A.highly B.seriously C.badly D.carefully59.A.friendship B.marriage C.cooperation D.career60.A.career B.projects C.business D.relationships第II卷其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（改编）WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe61.__________(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everything62.__________(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing63.__________(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto64._________weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattention65.__________theiracademicperformancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.Otherwise,they’llbe66.__________(disappoint)aftergraduationfromhighschool.Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschool67.__________(student)havethefreedomtochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest68.__________(they).Even69.__________ninth-gradercansitinthesameclassroomas12th-graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorher70.__________(different)justbecauseheorsheisafewyearsyounger.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（改编）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共（\）留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedayIsawagirlridingabikealongthestreet.Allofsudden,sheknockeddownanoldmanwhomwascrossingthestreet.Insteadofhelpinghimup,thegirlblameshimangrilyfortheaccident.Thenherodeawayevenwithoutlookingback.Amomentlate,shefoundhershoesonthebackofthebikemissed.Sheracedbackimmediatelytothespotwheretheaccidentwashappened.Muchtohersurprised,shesawtheoldmanwaitingforher.Thegirlfeltrealashamedwhentheoldmanhandedtheshoestoher.Ithinkthatweshouldn’tdoasthegirldidtotheoldman,butthateverybodyshouldbekindtoeachother.其次节：书面表达（满分25分）（改编）假定你是重庆红星中学的李华，你校英语社团将实行征文竞赛，致敬救济湖北武汉奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的重庆医护人员。请你用英语写一封感谢信参赛，内容如下：①表达你的敬意与谢意；②个人感受；③表达决心。留意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新冠肺炎NovelCoronaviruspneumonia;流行病epidemicDearmedicalworkers,I’mLiHua,astudentinHongxingHighSchool.