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PAGE14-重庆市主城区七校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分;考试用时120分钟。★留意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必需运用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.4.全部题目必需在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(改编)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theonewithfourdoors. B.Theonewithtwodoors. C.Theoneinred.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking. B.Tomakeabooking. C.Tochangeabooking.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Askforsickleave. B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher. B.Anexam. C.Chemistry.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.7.WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout. B.Meetfriends. C.FlytoLondon.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan. B.Adeliciouspicnic. C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark. B.Stayathome. C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Tired.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green. B.Black. C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful. B.TC.T13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby. B.Hecan’tdecidewhattobuy. C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17. B.18. C.20.15.Whydidthebuslosecontrol?A.Ithadafault. B.Itcaughtfireinside. C.Theroadwaswet.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?A.T B.T C.Franebrokehisarm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress. B.Abag. C.AT-shirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip. B.Thecomfortablehotel. C.其次部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(15230分)(ABC和A(原创)MuseumofInternationalCulturesACenterforGlobalAwarenessandUnderstandingInternationalFilmSeriesTheInternationalFilmSeriesisayear-longcelebrationofvariouscultures.Theseriesisheldonthe4thSaturdayofamonth,alternatingwiththeCulturalDinner&LectureSerieseveryothermonth.Boththefilmseriesandculturaldinnerandlectureseriesbeginat7:00p.m.TheInternationalFilmSeriesishostedbyAnne&TimPerry.CostisFree.CEFWorkshopTheChemicalEducationFoundation(CEF)isaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopdesignedtoprovideeducatorswithmethodsforteachingchemistryconceptsthroughhands-onlearningandreal-worldconnections.Toregisterforthefreeworkshop,pleasesendemailtopenny@withthefollowinginformation:yourname,youremailaddressandtelephonenumber,yourschoolorgroupanditsaddress,thegradelevelsyouteach.ThisfreeworkshopforeducatorswillbeheldonSaturdayJanuary20,2024.Sign-instartsat9:30a.m.andtheworkshopwillrunfrom10:00a.m.tonoon.RechargeConferenceThisisarollingone-dayconferencefeaturingcommunityexpertssharinginformationonhealth,finances,education,cooking,exercisetips,self-development,manhood,marriageandjobsearches.Speakersinclude:ClarenceDavis,OpeningMessageonConnection;TonyaBrown,“Trickeration101,”withamessageofstrengthandhope;DarrenMurphy,“BugStraightTalk,”onovercomingaddictionandrestartnewlife;QuineckaRagsdale,“DemarcusJonesandTheSolarCalendar,”ontimetravelandAfrican/AfricanAmericanhistory;PastorBarryJerking,“OnTheRoadtoGlory,”findingyourlife’spurposeasamaninsociety;OscarEllis,onfinancingyourbusiness.Costis$10inadvance;$15atthedoor,plusapplicablefees.21.HowmanytimeswilltheInternationalFilmSeriesbeheldinayear?A.B.3times. C.6times. D.12times.22.WhoistheCEFworkshopdesignedfor?A.students. B.Chemistryteachers. C.Chemicalscientists. D.Industryworkers.23.Ifisinterestedinsciencefiction,whoselecturewillheattend?A.B.DarrenC.QuineckaRagsdale’s. D.PastorBarryJerking’s.B(改编)Iamtheproudownerofthreepetdogs.Overtheyears,IhavewatchedtheirbehaviourscarefullythathelpmewhenItravelaroundtheworld.Oneimportantlessonthatmydog,Cody,taughtmeishowtodealwithlittleproblemsinlife.Fromhiscalmbehaviorwhensomeoneknockedunexpectedlyatthedoortotheindifferentwayhehasdealtwithhisrecentseriousillness,hehasalwayshadthesameeasy-goingattitude.ThisattitudeisanimportantlessontomeinhowIcanfacedifficultsituationswhentravelling,I'velearnedtotrytohandlebadsituationscalmly,suchaswhenwemissatrain,loseluggage,andsoon.Anotherdogofmine,Preston,lovestowalkaroundtheyard,spendinghourssmellingeveryplaceandfindingoutwhatitmeanstohim.Takingitslowlyisanotherlessonthat’sbeenveryhardformetolearn.Asanactivetraveller,Iamactuallyexperiencinglessbyspeedingthrougheverything,ratherthanslowlygettingtoknowaplace.Evenifitmeansthatyouwon’tseeasmanythings,goingslowlywhenyoutravelistheonlywaytoreallygettoknowanewplace.Rushingaroundaforeigncityisn’tfunatall.Mydog,Moya,camefromatrulybadsituation.Iamnotsurewhathappenedtoherbefore;Ijustknowitwasn’tgood.Althoughshehasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillslightlyonedge.Sheisverycautiouswhenfacedwithanynewsituation.Butonceshe’saccustomedtohernewsurroundings,sheisfine.Shedoesn’tletfearinfluenceherexperience.Thesamecanbeappliedtoourtravelexperience.Nomatterwherewego,weneedtomanagenewsituationswithcaution——whileatthesametimenotlettingthatcautionturnintofear.Manythankstomypets.Trulyspeaking,petsareasbasictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty,butapartofthefamily.Afterall,petsarepeople,too,withthehelpofwhomIamabletogainalotandlivedifferently.24. Oneofthethreedogs,Cody, .A.oncesufferedfromaseriousillness B.isexcitedwhenunderpressureC.enjoyswalkingaroundtheyard D.isunabletodealwithnewsituations25. FromPreston,theauthorlearnedthatoneshould .A.payattentiontothedetailsinlife B.sC.stayindifferenttostrangers D.travelaroundslowlyandhavefun26. Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.hungry B.nervous C.calm D.happy27. Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?C(原创)TheIntelligentPlant.ThatisthetitleofarecentarticleinTheNewYorker,andnewresearchisshowingthatplantshavesurprisingabilitiestosenseandreacttotheworld.Butcanaplantbeintelligent?Someplantscientistsinsisttheyaresincetheycansense,learn,rememberandevenreactinwaysthatwouldbefamiliartohumans.MichaelPollan,authorof“TheBotanyofDesire,”saysforthelongesttime,peoplewhohavelongtalkedtotheirplantsorplayedmusicforthemwerebeingconsidered“mad.”T“Theyhaveanalogousstructuresashumans,”Pollanexplains.“Plantshaveallthesamesensesashumans.Theyhavewaysoftakingallthesensorydatatheygatherintheireverydaylives,integrateitandthenbehaveinanappropriatewayinresponse.”Inadditiontohearing,taste,forexample,theycansensegravity,thepresenceofwater,orevenfeelthatanobstacle(障碍物)isinthewayofitsroots,beforecomingintocontactwithit.Plantrootswillchangedirection,hesays,toavoidobstacles.Sowhataboutpain?Doplantsfeel?Pollansaystheydorespondtoanesthetics(麻醉剂).“Youcanputaplantoutwithahumananesthetic.Andnotonlythat,plantsproducetheirowncompoundsthatareanesthetictous.”Butscientistsareunwillingtogoasfarastosaytheyarerespondingtopain.Howplantssenseandreactisstillsomewhatunknown.Theydon’thavenervecellslikehumans,buttheydohaveasystemforsendingelectricalsignalsandevenproduceneurotransmitters(神经递质)andotherchemicalsthehumanbrainusestosendsignals.28.WhydoestheauthormentionthearticleTheIntelligentPlantinthefirstparagraph?A.supporthisopinion. B.introducethetopic.C.giveanexample. D.makecomparison.29.Peoplewhousuallytalkedtotheirplantswouldbethought .A.Intelligent. B.C.Patient. D.Comforting.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple. B.False. C.Flexible. D.Similar.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutplantsaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Plantscanfeelandreacttopain. B.Plantssendtwokindsofsignals.C.Plantsareabletosenseandreact. D.Plantshavetheirownbrains.D(原创)TheU.S.solarindustryisgrowingatarecord-breakingpace,whilebecomingmoreaffordableandaccessiblethaneverbefore.Theindustry’sforwardprogresscomesinpartthankstosupportfromtheEnergyDepartment’sSunShotInitiative(安排).Setupin2011torebuildU.S.leadershipinthesolarmarketplace,SunShotistoaggressivelydrivedownthecostofsolar-poweredelectricitygenerationacrossAmerica.Toachievethisgoal,SunShotworkstolowerthepriceofsolarelectricityto$0.06perkilowatthour(KWh)—acosttargetthatwillmakesolar-generatedpowertobefullycost-competitivewithtraditionalenergysourcesbytheendofthedecade.Justthreeyearsintotheinitiative,SunShotismakingsignificantheadway.Today,theEnergyDepartmentannouncedthattheU.S.solarindustryismorethan60percentofthewaytoachievingcost-competitiveutility-scalesolarphotovoltaicorPV(光伏)electricity.Inmanypartsofthecountry,solarelectricityisalreadycost-competitivewithtraditionalenergysources,includingCalifornia,HawaiiandMinnesota.Withinthepastfewyears,utility-scalePVhasrisenfromarelativenewcomertothesolarmarkettothefastestgrowingsectoroftheindustry.Theseprojectsfeaturelarge,centralizedPVsystemsthatfeedpowerdirectlytothegrid(电网).Whiletheoperatinghistoryofutility-scalePVisbrief,itisexpectedtotakeupmostoftheU.S.PVmarketthrough2024,helpingcreatenewjobs,supportotherU.S.industriesandimproveeconomicgrowthasitexpands.OneofthebiggestbenefitsoftheexpandingsolarindustryisitsinfluenceontheU.S.jobmarket.TheSolarFoundation’sNationalSolarJobsCensus2024findssolarjobsincreasednearly20percentsincethefallof2024,10timesthenationalaveragejobgrowthrate.Therearemorethan140,000solarworkersintheUnitedStates,upfromabout119,000in2024.Notonlydidtheindustrygobeyondgrowthexpectations,butthepaceofhiringhasquickened,producingnewhiresatarate50percenthigherthanlastyear.32.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatSunShotwassetupto .A.lowerthepriceofsolarelectricity B.rebuildU.S.leadershipinthesolarmarketplaceC.competewithtraditionalenergysources D.drivedownthecostofsolar-poweredelectricity33.WhatcanwelearnaboutU.S.utility-scalePV?A.Ithasbeendevelopedforaquitelongperiod.B.Ithasloweredtheprice60%thanothersources.C.IthasbeentheleadingroleoftheU.S.PVmarket.D.IthasbroughtsomebenefitstotheU.S.economy.34.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byreasoning. D.Byanalyzingcauses.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SunShotIsPromotingU.S.SolarIndustryB.SolarIndustryDefeatsTraditionalEnergySourcesC.U.S.EmploymentBenefitsfromSolarIndustryD.SolarIndustry’GrowthDeterminesU.S.Economy其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourHappiness(原创)Thehappiestpeopleappreciatewhattheyhave,keepanopenmindtonewideas,usetheirleisuretimeasameansofselfdevelopment,andlovegoodmusic,goodbooks,goodpictures,goodcompanyandgoodconversations.36aloteasierthanitsounds.Anythingthathelpsyoufeelmorepositiveandjoyfulisself-improving.Herearesomesimpleideastogetyoustarted.1.Makeyourselfsmileisthefirstthinginthemorning.37Fillyourbathroomorbedroommirrorwithnotesofyourfavoritequotes,goals,photos,etc.,andthenlookatthemirrorforaminuteortwowhenyoufirstwakeup.2. 38 Laughterhelpsreducebloodpressure,decreasebloodsugar,andlowerstress.Spendtimewiththosewhodogoodthingsandmakeyourlifealittlebrightersimplybybeinginit.somethingtotallyDosomethingyou’veneverdone.trulyisthespice调味品oflife.canseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sospiceitup!39onsomethingmeaningfultoyou.Getyourselfinameaningfulpersonalproject,orsetaboutdoingsomethingyou’vewantedtodoforalongtime,buthaven’tyethadthedeterminationtodo.Lifeisreallyshort.40isthedaytotakeaction.B.Appreciatethosearoundyousincerely.C.Spendtimewithpeoplewhomakeyousmile.difficulttofeeldownwhenyourfaceisE.Instead,concentrateonafewthingsthatreallymatter.F.Themorefirsttimeexperiencesyouhave,thericheryourlifewillbe.G.Inotherwords,theydosmallthingseverydaytoimprovetheirhappiness.第三部分:语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(ABC和Mymomanddadhavebeenmarriedfor50years.Theyhavemanagedtheirmarriagequite41.YetwhenIchosetoget42,Ididn’taskthemforanytipsor43onwhattoexpectaboutmarriedlife.Thisisduetomystrong-willednatureand,Iwas44thatIhadpickedagreatguy.Whatcouldgo45?Well,somethingdidgowrong.Thetwoofus,myhusbandandI,gota46.Ithoughtanyadvicemyfatherwouldhavetooffermeaboutmyfuturerelationshipswouldbe47,untilhetextedmeonedaytoaskhowIwasdoing.Iwasfeeling48thatparticularday.It’shardasaheadstrong,outgoing,andloudwomantofindamanthatcan49myintelligence,strength,humor,andnoisiness,obviously.Myex-husband50mywritinganddidn’tlikemysenseofhumor,whichwashardto51consideringIamawriter.Hedidn’tlikethatIwas52inpublicsometimes,either,evenwhenIdidn’tmeantobe.“Dad,”Itexted.“I’mfeelingdown.IjustwonderifIwillevermeetsomeonewhowill53measIam.Maybethereisnoone.Allmenseemtowantnicelittle54women.”“Nooneis55.Everyonecomeswithproblems.Marriageisaboutacceptingsomeonedespitetheperson’s56andlovingthemjustasheorshecomes.”heresponded.Towardtheendofourmarriage,Iwas57in“negativethought”.Ihadalwaysbeenthinking58ofhim.Maybe,soitwaswithmyex-husband.Irealizedwhatwaswrongwithour59andwhatIshoulddoinmyfuture60.Afewwordsfrommyfatherchangedmylife.41.A.poorly B.naturally C.wisely D.badly42.A.married B.separated C.deserted D.settled43.A.questions B.help C.promises D.advice44.A.hopeful B.confident C.disappointed D.confused45.A.wrong B.wild C.deep D.easy46.A.chance B.decision C.reward D.divorce47.A.useful B.practical C.useless D.helpful48.A.proud B.sad C.afraid D.nervous49.A.appreciate B.challenge C.follow D.test50.A.praised B.understood C.hated D.influenced51.A.refuse B.use C.speak D.swallow52.A.drunk B.loud C.friendly D.fashionable53.A.accept B.forgive C.hire D.remember54.A.young B.rich C.quiet D.pretty55.A.responsible B.available C.sure D.perfect56.A.efforts B.shortcomings C.differences D.changes57.A.stuck B.lacking C.creative D.educated58.A.highly B.seriously C.badly D.carefully59.A.friendship B.marriage C.cooperation D.career60.A.career B.projects C.business D.relationships第II卷其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编)WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe61.__________(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everything62.__________(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing63.__________(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto64._________weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattention65.__________theiracademicperformancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.Otherwise,they’llbe66.__________(disappoint)aftergraduationfromhighschool.Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschool67.__________(student)havethefreedomtochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest68.__________(they).Even69.__________ninth-gradercansitinthesameclassroomas12th-graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorher70.__________(different)justbecauseheorsheisafewyearsyounger.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(改编)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共(\)留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnedayIsawagirlridingabikealongthestreet.Allofsudden,sheknockeddownanoldmanwhomwascrossingthestreet.Insteadofhelpinghimup,thegirlblameshimangrilyfortheaccident.Thenherodeawayevenwithoutlookingback.Amomentlate,shefoundhershoesonthebackofthebikemissed.Sheracedbackimmediatelytothespotwheretheaccidentwashappened.Muchtohersurprised,shesawtheoldmanwaitingforher.Thegirlfeltrealashamedwhentheoldmanhandedtheshoestoher.Ithinkthatweshouldn’tdoasthegirldidtotheoldman,butthateverybodyshouldbekindtoeachother.其次节:书面表达(满分25分)(改编)假定你是重庆红星中学的李华,你校英语社团将实行征文竞赛,致敬救济湖北武汉奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的重庆医护人员。请你用英语写一封感谢信参赛,内容如下:①表达你的敬意与谢意;②个人感受;③表达决心。留意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:新冠肺炎NovelCoronaviruspneumonia;流行病epidemicDearmedicalworkers,I’mLiHua,astudentinHongxingHighSchool.
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