吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延边二中北校区2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE20吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延边二中北校区2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidtheboyalmostforgettotake?A.Hishomework.B.Hisbackpack.C.Hispens.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Interviewtheman.B.Talktoherboss.C.Getanewjob.3.Whatwillthemanbringfirst?A.Eggs.B.Juice.C.Coffee.4.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Playingagame.B.Changingseats.C.Sittinginthefrontseats.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Onaplane.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Onabeach.其次节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhomightBetsybe?A.Thespeaker’sfriend.B.Thespeaker’schild.C.Thespeaker’sgrandmother.7.Whenwillthespeakersarriveattheparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At6:40p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatwillJerrydothisafternoon?A.Takealesson.B.Haveajobinterview.C.Attendagraduationparty.9.WhatdoesLucythinkofMr.King?A.Heisstrict.B.Heishelpful.C.Heiskind-hearted.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoexercise?A.Tobehealthy.B.Tobeoutside.C.Tokilltime.11.Whatdoesthemanliketodonow?A.Chatwithhisneighbors.B.Gotothegym.C.Walkhisdog.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Parentandchild.C.Co-workers.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanlikethemost?A.Pizza.B.Salad.C.Spaghetti.14.HowmanycoursesdospecialItalianmealshave?A.Oneortwo.B.Threeorfour.C.Seventonine.15.WhatdoItaliandrinkfirstduringameal?A.Wine.B.Soup.C.Coffee.16.Whoistheman?A.ATVhost.B.Awaiter.C.Achef.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendidthespeakerbecomegoodfriendswithDoug?A.Inelementaryschool.B.Injuniorhighschool.C.Inhighschool18.WhatkindofstudentwasDoug?A.Hewasfunny.B.Hegotgoodgrades.C.Hegotintotroublealot.19.AtwhatagedidDougandNancymeeteachother?A.8.B.16.C.24.20.Whereisthewedding?A.InMaine.B.InTexas.C.InNewYork.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题,每小题2.0分,共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJacob’sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:Becket,MassachusettsWhen:June15-Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22..MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29-Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19-28There'ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indianvillage”andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.cfdrodeo.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:CooperstownNewYorkWhen:July6-Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi's“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26..1.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”,whichdatesuitsyoubest?A.June15. B.July19.C.August24. D.September4.2.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.$18. B.$22.C.$36. D.$41.3.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,you'readvisedtogoto_____.A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestivalB.theGlimmerglassFestivalC.CheyenneFrontierDaysD.MoabMusicFestival【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是四个艺术节日的广告。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据MoabMusicFestival部分中的Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞窟音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多河而下观赏演出。依据它的活动时间是When:Aug.29-Sept.9结合选项可知，9月4日可以参与。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据CheyenneFrontierDays部分中的Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23cfdrodeo可知，竞赛门票起价18美元，cfdrodeo上的音乐会门票是23美元。由此可知，假如你去夏延看竞赛和观赏音乐会，你至少会付18+23=41美元。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheGlimmerglassFestival部分中的Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi's“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).可知，今年的演出包括瓦格纳的《翱翔的荷兰人》和威尔第的《国王的一天》，以纪念这两位作曲家的200岁生日。由此可知，假如你是瓦格纳的忠实粉丝，建议你去参与“微光玻璃音乐节”。故选B。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一详细细微环节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求找寻与之相关的细微环节，正确估计答案来源。同时要留意题目和文章中的示意作用，特殊留意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。如第1小题，依据MoabMusicFestival部分中的Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞窟音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多河而下观赏演出。依据它的活动时间是When:Aug.29-Sept.9结合选项可知，9月4日可以参与。故选D。BMorethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall­timelow.However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear­huntingtrips.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisananimalscientist.B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.5.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.6.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Globalwarmingmakesthewholeworlddifferent.B.Humanbeingsareresponsiblefortheendangeredspecies.C.Mostofthepolarbearswillbewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.D.ScientistshavefoundthatmostanimalsintheArcticwilldieoutbytheendofthiscentury.【答案】4.C5.A6.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解并描述由于全球变暖导致北极海冰溶化，导致在本世纪末，北极熊或将灭亡。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.（科学家们公布了他们的发觉，希望能影响美国内政部长德克·肯普索恩，他被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。）”由此可知，DirkKempthorne被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.（北极熊依靠漂移的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，而海豹是它们的主要食物。假如没有足够的冰，北极熊将被迫爬上陆地，因为它们是缺乏技能的捕猎者，也不太可能刚好适应陆地上的生活。）由此可知，北极熊依靠漂移的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，所以没有足够的冰，北极熊就不能找到足够的食物，那样它们就会面临灭亡的危急，故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Morethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.（一项令人震惊的新探讨显示，到2050年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将灭亡。科学家们说，到那时，全球变暖将溶化42%的北极海冰。到2100年，这些重要的生物将只剩下极少数。）”由此可知，本文主要讲解并描述由于全球变暖导致北极海冰溶化，导致在本世纪末，北极熊或将灭亡。故选C。CWiththeever-increasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users’reviewsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Giventhatyoucan'tactuallytouch,see,smellorheartheproductyou’rebuyingonline,thesereviewswillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowfarcanyoutrustthem?BarnabyBickenhadanunpleasantexperience.“ItooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewsonafoodwebsite.However,theservicewasawfulandwewereignoredmostofthetime.Later,Iwroteareviewonthesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewsiteownerwouldnotacceptanybadreviews—onlythegoodones.”So,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.“Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,thereisagoodchancetheyhavebeenplantedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,startbydroppingthemostextremecomments.Also,watchoutforsimilaritiesinstylebetweenreviewsfrompeoplewithdifferentusernames,particularlyifthosereviewswereplacedaboutthesametime.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevantknowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.”Somecompaniesseemtobecontributingtotheproblem.Apublishinghouseofferedgiftvouchers(购物礼券)toanyonewhowouldgivetheirtextbookafive-starreview.Butnotallonlinecompaniesoperatelikethis.“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews,”saidaspokespersonforthecompany.“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathefeelsisinappropriate,wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.”So,nexttimeyouseethatfive-starreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,beaware—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer!7Whatdoes“them”inPara.1referto?A.Products. B.Users. C.Reviews. D.Buyers.8.WhatdoesBarnabyBicken’sstoryimply?A.Thefoodservedwasawful. B.Notallreviewsarebelievable.C.Manypeopleareeasilycheated. D.Helikestowritebadreviews.9.Whatreviewsofproductsareuseful?A.Thosebycompetitors. B.Thosebydifferentusers.C.Thosewithgoodcomments. D.Thosewithrelatedinformation.10.HowdoesAmazondealwiththecustomerreviews?A.Ithelpstofinishthereviews. B.Itpaysattentiontothebadreviews.C.Itoffersgiftsforthegoodreviews. D.Ittriestomakethereviewsobjective.【答案】7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，运用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是这些评价的可信度究竟有多高呢？文章对此进行了介绍。【7题详解】词句揣测题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有reviews，再依据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，them指代的是reviews。故选C。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中BarnabyBicken的例子可知，BarnabyBicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发觉饭店的服务质量特别糟糕，自己想照实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最终一句“Buthowfarcanyoutrustthem?(但是你能信任它们到什么程度？)”的回应。由此可知，该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符。故选B。9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevantknowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.(最好的方法是找寻那些对他们所评论的产品有相关学问的评论者)”可知，有关信息的那些评价是有用的。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段中的“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews,(亚马逊努力保持客户评论的完整性)”和“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathefeelsisinappropriate,wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.(我们有特别明确的指导方针，当客户报告他认为不合适的评论时，我们会进行检查，并可能将其删除)”可知，亚马逊尽量保持评论的客观性。故选D。其次节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland,whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.___11___Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.______12______TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.______13______Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,andtheatreandaround175,000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball,rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.____14____Womenˈsfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTⅤ．Englandisamulticulturalcountry._____15_____Indian,ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips,roastbeef,sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.However,differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A.TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B.Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C.ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D.ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.E.Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.F.ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.G.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld-famous.【答案】11.A12.F13.E14.G15.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的有关状况，包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的酷爱、受欢迎的运动、食物等。【11题详解】该段主题是英国的官方语言；此题线索是代词指代和词汇复现。选项A意思为：英国的官方语言是英语。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有上十亿的人说英语”，it指代选项A中的English；下文的“language”“speakEnglish”和选项A中的English是词汇复现。故选A项。【12题详解】此题是逻辑线索。选项F意思为：这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达法。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之间，法语是英国的官方语言”是说明缘由；选项F中thisiswhy表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。故选F项。【13题详解】该段主题是英国人对音乐的酷爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：在夏天你可以去全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“afive-dayfestivalofmusic…”和“thefestivals”和选项E中的musicfestivals是词汇复现。选E项。【14题详解】该段的主题是英国最受欢迎的运动。该段首句提到“在英国最受欢迎的运动是足球、橄榄球和板球”；选项G意思为：像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英国足球队是世界著名的。选项G是说明英国足球的影响，是对首句的进一步说明。故选G项。【15题详解】该段主题是英国是一个多文化的国家；选项B意思为：这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。下文提到的“Indian,ChineseandItalianfoods…TraditionalEnglishfood…”都是谈论英国的食物，是顺承选项B的话题，其中food是词汇复现。故选B项。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese___16___atmyface,butIpushedthem___17___.MymombelievedIwouldlearn___18___Iwasready.Butthe___19___nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas___20___athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He___21___me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome___22___withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor___23___.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I___24___thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish___25___surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe___26___myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased___27___theirimpatience.Withevery___28___,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—___29___metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned___30___andIranbackhome___31___,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat___32___.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish___33___,but,intheend,thejokeison___34___.Everylaughisaculture___35___;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.16.A.custom B.games C.characters D.language17.A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside18.A.when B.before C.unless D.until19.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt20.A.aiming B.joking C.nodding D.staring21.A.caredabout B.laughedat C.arguedwith D.askedafter22.A.rightnow B.fromnow C.attimes D.intime23.A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation24.A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept25.A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market26.A.guessed B.forget C.doubted D.ignored27.A.by B.as C.with D.from28.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement29.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading30.A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red31.A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted32.A.service B.home C.risk D.root33.A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident34.A.it B.us C.me D.them35.A.thrown B.lost C.divided D.reflected【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟识英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应当让文化丢失。【16题详解】考查明词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开了。A.custom习俗；B.games嬉戏；C.characters文字；D.language语言。依据“IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors”可知，作者不会汉语，故推知父母给他展示的是汉字，故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开了。A.ahead之前；B.around四周；C.along沿着；D.aside一边。依据下文的““Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He6me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.””可知，作者不情愿学汉语，用“推开”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我母亲认为，当我打算好的时候，我就会学习。A.when当...时；B.before之前；C.unless除非；D.until直到。依据句意可知，此处用when“当”引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那个时间从来没有出现过。A.success胜利；B.study学习；C.time时间；D.attempt试图；依据上文的“MymombelievedIwouldlearn3Iwasready.”和本句的“nevercame”可知，作者打算学汉语的那个时间从来没有出现过，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个平安夜，舅舅对我说中文，但我只能盯着舅舅，挠着自己的头，困惑不已。A.aiming目标；B.joking玩笑；C.nodding点头；D.staring盯着。依据下文的“confused,scratchingmyhead”可知，作者听不懂只能盯着舅舅看。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还不会说中文？”他讪笑着说：“你连在唐人街买条鱼都不行。”A.caredabout关切；B.laughedat讪笑；C.arguedwith争论；D.askedafter询问。依据下文的““Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.””可知，此句话含讪笑意味。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，我立即就去买。”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A.rightnow立即；B.fromnow从现在起先；C.attimes时时常；D.intime按时。由本句中“I’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese.”及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，所以立即就去唐人街买鱼。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，我立即就去买。”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A.decision确定；B.permission允许；C.information信息；D.preparation打算。依据下文的““Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid”可推知，作者征得了母亲的同意，然后去买鱼。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复这些词，往楼下跑，然后去了唐人街。A.repeated重复；B.reviewed复习；C.spelled拼；D.kept保持。由上句母亲话中的“XinXianYu”及作者没有学习汉语可推知，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发觉鱼摊被很多顾客围着。A.farm农场；B.stand小摊；C.pond池塘；D.market市场。结合作者去唐人街买鱼的事实和下文的“Ishouldtothefishman.”可推知，他应当是到了卖鱼的摊点。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他无视我说的英语，转而去给另一个顾客服务。A.guessed揣测；B.forgot遗忘；C.doubted怀疑；D.ignored忽视。由其次段的“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown”及本句d的“turnedtoservethenextcustomer”可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，忽视。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我身后的人因为失去耐性而起先笑起来。A.by通过；B.as像；C.with和，因为；D.from从...。依据下文的““XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.”可知，作者始终重复着不清晰的中文。由此推知，其他顾客已经失去了耐性，并起先讪笑作者。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的呼吸就变得更剧烈——我被激怒了，强迫自己大声喊出：“请给我‘鲜生鱼’！”A.second秒；B.effort努力；C.desire渴望；D.movement运动。依据上文的“turnedtoservethenextcustomer”及本句中“thebreathofthedragononmybackgrewstronger”可知，因为被无视，和讪笑，每过一秒，作者更生气。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的呼吸就变得更剧烈——我被激怒了，强迫自己大声喊出：“请给我‘鲜生鱼’！”A.forcing强迫；B.allowing允许；C.persuading劝告；D.leading带领。由本句中“mybloodboiling”可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋了我握得紧紧的20美元外，手里什么都没有。A.bright光明的；B.blank黑的；C.pale苍白的；D.red红的。依据上文的“Thecrowderuptedintolaughter”可知推知，作者在四周人的讪笑下惭愧的脸红了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋了我握得紧紧的20美元外，手里什么都没有。A.open-mouthed张着嘴；B.tongue-tied结结巴巴；C.empty-handed空着手；D.broken-hearted心碎的；依据下文“exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.”可知作者很尴尬，抓紧回了家，并没有买到鱼，两手空空。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应当感觉像在家一样舒适。A.service服务；B.home家；C.risk危急；D.root根系。依据上文“They’reChinese.”可知，作者认为大家都是中国人，自己在中国人间应当就是在家一样，是感到自由的。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事务，但最终，玩笑是开在我自己身上。A.trade贸易；B.deed行为；C.challenge挑战；D.incident事务。结合句意可知，作者常常自己笑话自己买鱼这件事。故选D。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事务，但最终，玩笑是开在我自己身上。A.it它；B.us我们；C.me我；D.them他们。结合上文内容可知，这个笑话是发生在作者身上的，即“我”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个讪笑都是文化（缺失）的反映，每一个讪笑都意味着我传统的消逝。A.thrown扔；B.lost失去；C.divided分割；D.reflected反映。作者是中国人，但是却不会说汉语，在他身上这种讪笑反映的是文化丢失，这些讪笑体现出了传统的消逝。故选B。其次节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartphonesarean___36___(importance)partofeverydaylifetomostteenstoday.Butareteensaddictedtotheirphones?OneoutofeverytwoteensintheUSandJapanfeeltheyare,accordingto____37____recentstudy.

Thestudy____38____(base)onanApril2024surveyof1,200parentsandteens.It’sthefirstsuchstudyinJapan,____39____90percentofparentsandteensownsmartphones.It’salsothefirst____40____(compare)thoseresultswith____41____(exist)USdatafromCommonSenseMediaaboutdigitalmediauseamongfamiliesinNorthAmerica.

Mostparentssurveyedsaid____42____(their)believedtheirteenswereaddictedtomobiledevicesManyofthe____43____(adult)saidtheyalsofeltaddictedtotheirownphones.WillowBay,deanoftheUSCAnnenberginLosAngeles,said,“Theseshiftsarehappening___44___(fast)andmoredramaticallythananychange_____45_____recenthistory.”【答案】36.important37.a38.isbased39.where40.tocompare41.existing42.they43.adults44.faster45.in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。智能手机是当今大多数青少年日常生活的重要组成部分。但是青少年对手机上瘾吗?最近的一项探讨显示，在美国和日本，每两个青少年中就有一个认为自己沉迷于手机。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：智能手机是当今大多数青少年日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空处填形容词important修饰名词part。故填important。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近的一项探讨显示，在美国和日本，每两个青少年中就有一个认为自己沉迷于手机。依据句意表示“一项探讨”，泛指，且recent首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：该探讨基于2024年4月对1200名父母和青少年的调查。bebasedon“以……为基础”，为固定短语，且本句为一般现在时，主语为Thestudy。故填isbased。【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这在日本尚属首次，日本90%的父母和青少年都拥有智能手机。Japan为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这也是第一次将这些结果与美国现有的关于北美家庭运用数字媒体的常识媒体数据进行比较。本句为Itisthefirst(time)todosth“第一次做某事”。为固定搭配。故填tocompare。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这也是第一次将这些结果与美国现有的关于北美家庭运用数字媒体的常识媒体数据进行比较。形容词existing修饰名词USdata。故填existing。【42题详解】考查代词。句意大多数接受调查的家长表示，他们认为自己的孩子对移动设备上瘾。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语。故填they。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：很多成年人表示，他们也对自己的手机上瘾。adult为可数名词，且有manyof修饰。故填adults。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：洛杉矶南加州高校安纳伯格分校（USCAnnenberg）院长WillowBay说：“这些转变发生得比近代历史上任何改变都要快，也更为显著。由“than”可知，空处填副词比较级faster。故填faster。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：洛杉矶南加州高校安纳伯格分校（USCAnnenberg）院长WillowBay说：“这些转变发生得比近代历史上任何改变都要快，也更为显著。表示在历史上，用介词in。故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面处写出修改后的词。留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。Asweallknown,plasticbagscannotbebrokendownandarerarerecycled.However,indailylife,manypeopleuseplasticbagsjustbecauseoftheyarecheapandconvenienttouse.Aboutsixbilliontonsofplasticbagsarereportingtohavebeenmadeorspreadaroundtheplanet.Theylastforhundredofyears,doingdamagetonaturalhabitatsandkillinganim