人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Unit 3 My School 语法知识点复习提纲与学情评估测试卷汇编（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit3MySchool语法知识点复习提纲与学情评估测试卷汇编Unit3MySchool语法知识点复习提纲一、单词、释义、用法及例句：1.

classroom名词，“教室”-用法：可数名词-例句：Ourclassroomisveryclean.（我们的教室很干净。）2.

library名词，“图书馆”-用法：可数名词-例句：Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.（图书馆里有很多书。）3.

playground名词，“操场”-用法：可数名词-例句：Weoftenplayfootballontheplayground.（我们经常在操场上踢足球。）4.

office名词，“办公室”-用法：可数名词-例句：Theteacherisintheoffice.（老师在办公室里。）5.

lab名词，“实验室”-用法：可数名词-例句：Wehavescienceclassesinthelab.（我们在实验室上科学课。）6.

building名词，“建筑物；楼房”-用法：可数名词-例句：Thisisatallbuilding.（这是一座高楼。）7.

gate名词，“大门”-用法：可数名词-例句：Theschoolgateisopen.（学校大门开着。）8.

hall名词，“大厅；礼堂”-用法：可数名词-例句：Thereisameetinginthehall.（大厅里有一场会议。）9.

first序数词，“第一”-用法：常与定冠词the连用-例句：ThefirstdayoftheweekisSunday.（一周的第一天是星期日。）10.

second序数词，“第二”-用法：常与定冠词the连用-例句：It'sonthesecondfloor.（它在二楼。）11.

third序数词，“第三”-用法：常与定冠词the连用-例句：Thethirdboyismyfriend.（第三个男孩是我的朋友。）12.

next形容词，“下一个的；紧接着的”-用法：常与to连用-例句：Thenextroomtomineisveryquiet.（我隔壁的房间很安静。）13.

behind介词，“在……后面”-用法：表示位置关系-例句：Thecatisbehindthedoor.（猫在门后面。）14.

between介词，“在……之间（指两者）”-用法：常与and连用-例句：Theballisbetweenthedeskandthechair.（球在桌子和椅子之间。）15.

near介词，“在……附近”-用法：表示距离较近-例句：Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.（超市在我家附近。）16.

under介词，“在……下面”-用法：表示垂直下方-例句：Thedogisunderthetable.（狗在桌子下面。）17.

on介词，“在……上面（表面接触）”-用法：表示位置-例句：Thebookisonthedesk.（书在桌子上。）18.

in介词，“在……里面”-用法：表示在内部-例句：Thepenisinthebox.（钢笔在盒子里。）19.

furniture名词，“家具（总称）”-用法：不可数名词-例句：Thereissomenicefurnitureintheroom.（房间里有一些漂亮的家具。）20.

map名词，“地图”-用法：可数名词-例句：Ihaveamapoftheworld.（我有一张世界地图。）21.

picture名词，“图片；照片；画”-用法：可数名词-例句：Therearemanypicturesonthewall.（墙上有很多图片。）22.

wall名词，“墙”-用法：可数名词-例句：Thewalliswhite.（墙是白色的。）23.

flower名词，“花”-用法：可数名词-例句：Theseflowersareverybeautiful.（这些花非常漂亮。）24.

tree名词，“树”-用法：可数名词-例句：Therearesometalltreesinthepark.（公园里有一些高大的树。）25.

left名词，“左边；左侧”形容词，“左边的；左侧的”-用法：ontheleft“在左边”-例句：Thebankisontheleft.（银行在左边。）26.

right名词，“右边；右侧”形容词，“右边的；右侧的”-用法：ontheright“在右边”-例句：Hishouseisontheright.（他的房子在右边。）27.

some形容词，“一些；某些”代词，“一些；若干”-用法：修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词-例句：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（桌子上有一些书。）Ihavesomewater.（我有一些水。）28.

any形容词，“任何的；一些；一点”代词，“任何；任何一个；一些”-用法：常用于否定句和疑问句中；若用于肯定句，表示“任何的”-例句：Idon'thaveanyfriendshere.（我在这里没有任何朋友。）Arethereanyapples?（有一些苹果吗？）Youcantakeanybook.（你可以拿任何一本书。）29.

also副词，“也；而且”-用法：常用于句中-例句：Heisalsoastudent.（他也是一名学生。）30.

only副词，“只；只有”-用法：强调唯一性-例句：Ihaveonlyonepen.（我只有一支笔。）31.

really副词，“真正地；非常”-用法：常用来加强语气-例句：I'mreallyhappy.（我非常开心。）32.

many形容词，“许多的”-用法：修饰可数名词复数-例句：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.（教室里有许多学生。）33.

much形容词，“许多的”-用法：修饰不可数名词-例句：Thereisn'tmuchwaterinthebottle.（瓶子里没有多少水。）34.

alotof短语，“许多；大量”-用法：既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词-例句：Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.（图书馆里有很多书。）Wehavealotoftime.（我们有很多时间。）35.

howmany短语，“多少”-用法：对可数名词的数量进行提问-例句：Howmanyapplesarethere?（有多少个苹果？）36.

howmuch短语，“多少（钱）”-用法：对不可数名词的数量或物品的价格进行提问-例句：Howmuchmilkisthere?（有多少牛奶？）Howmuchisthedress?（这条裙子多少钱？）37.

therebe句型，“有”-用法：表示某地存在某物或某人-例句：Thereisapenonthedesk.（桌子上有一支笔。）Therearesomebooksinthebag.（包里有一些书。）38.

let's缩写，“letus”，“让我们”-用法：后接动词原形，表示建议-例句：Let'sgotoschool.（让我们去上学。）二、短语、解析、例句1.

ontheleft/right（在左边/右边）-解析：用于描述位置-例句：Thebookstoreisontheleftoftheschool.（书店在学校的左边。）2.

between...and...（在……和……之间）-解析：用于表示两者之间的位置关系-例句：Thelibraryisbetweentheclassroomandtheplayground.（图书馆在教室和操场之间。）3.

nextto（紧邻；在……近旁）-解析：强调相邻的位置-例句：Thesupermarketisnexttothehospital.（超市紧邻医院。）4.

infrontof（在……前面）-解析：指在某个物体外部的前面-例句：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.（房子前面有一棵树。）5.

behind（在……后面）-解析：表示位置在某物的后方-例句：Thecatisbehindthedoor.（猫在门后面。）6.

alotof（许多；大量）-解析：既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词-例句：Therearealotofstudentsintheschool.（学校里有很多学生。）Wehavealotofhomeworktoday.（我们今天有很多作业。）7.

howmany（多少）-解析：用于对可数名词的数量进行提问-例句：Howmanybooksdoyouhave?（你有多少本书？）8.

howmuch（多少；多少钱）-解析：对不可数名词的数量提问，或询问物品的价格-例句：Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?（瓶子里有多少水？）Howmuchisthisdress?（这条裙子多少钱？）三、句型1.

Therebe句型-解析：表示“某处有某物/某人”，be动词的形式根据后面名词的单复数决定。-例句：Thereisapenonthedesk.（桌子上有一支钢笔。）Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.（篮子里有一些苹果。）2.

Let's...（让我们……）-解析：用于提出建议或邀请-例句：Let'sgotothelibrary.（让我们去图书馆。）Let'splayfootball.（让我们踢足球。）四、时态一般现在时的解析：-表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。-当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化（一般在词尾加-s或-es），其他人称用动词原形。例句：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.（我每天骑自行车去上学。）Helikesplayingfootball.（他喜欢踢足球。）人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit3学情评估测试卷时间：100分钟满分：90分一、语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）()1.Thisis________sportsfieldandfieldisverylarge.A.the;aB.a;theC.an;the()2.Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?Ican'tit.A.findB.meetC.take()3—Tom,Idon'tknowthisword.—Well,hereisa_________anditcanhelpyou.A.dictionaryB.numberC.pen()4—Hi,Tom.Isthatyourschoolbag?—Yes,itis.Andtheruler______theschoolbagismine,too.A.betweenB.nearC.far()5—Isthisflagred?—.A.No,itisB.No,thisisn'tC.Yes,itis()6—________seeingthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—It'sgreat.A.WhatB.HowC.Whatabout()7—Arethereanylockersintheclassroom?—________.Weputthebooksinthedeskdrawers.A.Yes,thereare.B.No,therearentC.Yes,thereis()8.Asetofkeys_______onthedesk,andsomeboxesonthedesk,too.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;are()9.Theresanotherblackboard_______thebackofclassroom.A.atB.ofC.across()10—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.Ofcourse.B.Goodidea!C.You'rewelcome.II.从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A.Itisn'tmypen.B.Whatcolourisit?C.Hersisblue.D.Whataboutthewhitejacket?E.Mineisyellow.F.Youarewelcome.A:Hello,Alice!Hereisacup.Isityours?B:Oh,11A:Black.B:12Oh,Isee.Jenny'scupisblack.It'shers.A:13B:Oh,it'smine.Myjacketiswhite.A:Andthebluepen?B:14It'sJenny's.A:OK.Thankyou.B:1511.12.13.14.15.III.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:What'syournewclassroomlike,Peter?B:It'slarge.Thereare40studentdesksintheroom.Andateacher'sdeskis16.___________theblackboard.A:17.________________?B:Isitinthemiddleoftheclassroom.A:That'snice.What'sspecialinyourclassroom?B:There'sasmartwhiteboardnexttotheblackboard.Oh,andthere's18._____________atthebackoftheclassroom.A:Anotherblackboard?B:19.____________,weputupimportantnoticesthere.A:Arethereanylockersintheclassroom?B:20._______________.Weputourthingsinthedeskdrawers.IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）FromHelenToJessSubjectMynewhouseDearJess.Wehaveanewhousenow!It'sgreat.Ithasfiverooms.Thekitchenhasabig21andyoucanseethegardenwhenyouareinthekitchen.Nexttothekitchenisthediningroom.Myfavoriteroomismybedroom.Mybedroomisverybig.22inmyroomisblue.Ilikeblueverymuch.Therearesome23ofmyfavoritestarsonthewall.Idon'thaveaTVinmybedroom,24IhaveaCDplayerandacomputer.Ournewhouseisreallynice!25andhavealookatournewhouse.Helen()21.A.windowB.bedC.wall()22.A.EveryoneB.EverythingC.Everyday()23.A.picturesB.keysC.maps()24.A.soB.andC.but()25.A.GoB.ComeC.PlayV.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.alwaysB.bookcaseC.helpsD.mineE.tidyF.telephoneG.WhatH.HerI.roomJ.comesK.numberL.footballGoodmorning!IamMaryandthisismysisterSally.Welcometoour26.Well,itisniceandbig.Thisismytableanda27isonit.Itisredandthenumberis578-2554.SallyandI28doourhomeworkonthetable.Shestudieshardandshe29mewithmyhomework.Nexttothetableisawhite30.SomeEnglishbooksareinit.Twobedsareintheroom.ThatisSally's.31schoolbagandclockareonit.Thisis32.Myhatandmyjacketareonit.33arethoseonthefloor?Theyaretoys（玩具）.TheyareLinda's.Lindaisoursister.Sheisfiveandsheisnot34.Hertoysareeverywhere.“Wherearemytoys?”Shealways35toaskforthem.26.__________27.__________28.__________29.____________30.___________31___________32._________33.__________34.____________35.___________二、阅读理解（共40分）VⅢ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）AHello,IamSally.I'minClass1,Grade7.Twentydesksandchairsareinmyclassroom.Sevenpicturesofstudentsandourteachersareonthewall.Twoclocksareonthewall,too.Theyareblueandblack.MynameisJane.Ihaveaniceclassroom.It'stidy.Studentsclean（打扫）iteveryafternoon.Sixlightsandeightwindowsareinmyclassroom.Youcanalsoseeabigblackboard.I'mEmily.IamanEnglishgirl.Inmyclassroom,youcanseetwobookcases.Students'booksareonthem.Nearthem,itisateachers'desk.Ontherightwalloftheteachers'deskisaclock.Itisred.Ilovemyclassroom.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5分）()36.HowmanypicturesarethereinSally'sclassroom?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.()37.HowmanywindowsarethereinJane'sclassroom?A.Six.B.SevenC.Eight.D.Nine.()38.Theunderlined（画线的）word“them”refersto（指的是）______.A.twentydesksB.twoclocksC.students"booksD.twobookcases()39.WhatcoloristheclockinEmily'sclassroom?A.Blue.B.White.C.Red.D.Black.()40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（文章）?A.Sally,JaneandEmilyaregoodteachers.B.Emily'sclassroomisbig.C.Sallyisamiddleschoolstudent.D.SomestorybooksareonthebookcaseinJane'sclassroom.BLook!Here'sapencilboxandit'sorange.It'smypencilboxandit'sonthedesk.Thisisapen.It'sblack.Andthisisaneraser.It'sblueandwhite.They'reboth（两个都）inthepencilbox.Thisisarulerandit'sred.It'sunderthepencilbox.Thatisaruler,too.It'syellow.It'sinthedrawer（抽屉）.Where'smymathbook?Ah,it'sthere,onthesofa.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）()41.Thepencilboxis.A.onthesofaB.underthedeskC.inthedrawerD.onthedesk()42.Whatcoloristhepencilbox?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Blue.D.Yellow.()43.__________inthepencilbox.A.ApencilisB.AneraserisC.AkeyisD.Apenandaneraserare()44.The________isblack.A.penB.pencilC.pencilboxD.eraser()45.Whereisthemathbook?A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Inthedrawer.D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.CThisismyroom.Thebooksareinthebookcase.Thepictureofmyfamilyisonthewall.Myschoolbagisonthechair.AndIhaveabaseball.It'sonthesofa.Acomputerisonmydesk,andatapeplayerisonthedesk,too.AndIhaveahat.It'sonmyhead.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T)、误（F)。（5分）()46.Thebooksareonthesofa.()47.Myschoolbagisonthechair.()48.Acomputerandatapeplayerareonthedesk.()49.Myhatisonmyhead.()50.Thepictureisonthewall.DInfiftyyears,everyonewillliveinasmarthouse（智慧型房屋）.51Inthemorning,yourbedwill“standup”andwakeyouup（唤醒你）.52Afteryouwashyourfaceandthengointothekitchen,yourbreakfastisready.53Thesmarttabledoes.54Butyoucanstillknowwhatishappening（发生）inyourhouse.Isthereanyone（任何人）visitingyou?55Youcanwatchalloftheseonyourphone.Whenyougobackhomeintheevening,thelightswill"know"andtheywillturnonthemselves.Whatacoolhouse!根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Soyouwon'tneed（需要）analarmclock.B.Youwillspendalldayinyouroffice（办公室）.C.Therewillbealotofsmartfurniture（家具）init.D.Whocooksit?E.Doesyourdogdowellathome?F.Ilovemyhouse.51.52.53.54.55.E()56.MynameisEric.Iamseven.IminClassThree.Mybooksareinthebookcase.()57.MynameisTina.Imsix.IminClassOne.Myrulerisinmypencilbox.()58.ThisisHelen.Sheiseight.SheisinClassSix.Herradioisonthedesk.()59.ThisisPeter.Heisnine.HeisinClassTwo.Histapesareunderthetable.()60.ThisisMike.Heisfive.HeisinClassFive.Hisclockisonthechair.（a）根据短文内容，匹配相关信息。（5分）56.57.58.59.60.（b）根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空不超过两词）（5分）NameClassThingPlaceEric61__________BooksInthebookcase62__________ClassOneRulerInthepencilboxHelenClassSix63_________OnthedeskPeterClassTwo64__________UnderthetableMikeClassFiveClockOnthe65._______FIamLinda.Ihavetwogoodfriendsinourclass.TheyareSandyandEric.TheyarebothfromAmerica.TheirparentsworkinChina,andtheyalsostudyinChina.Welikedifferentsports.Ilikeplayingping-pong.Ithinkit'saneasyandinterestingsport.Buttheythinkit'stoodifficult.Sandyoftenplaystennis.Shethinksit'srelaxingafteraday'swork.ButIdon'tknowhowtoplayit.Ericlikesplayingbasketball.Hethinksit'sinteresting.Whenthereisabasketballgame,SandyandIoftenshout（大喊）,“"Comeon,Eric!”Helooksreallycool.Theyalsolikecollectingballs.YoucanseefivetennisballsonSandy'stable.Sheoftengetsthemfromherfatherandfriends.AndtherearethreebasketballsunderEric'sbed.Whenwehavetime,weoftentalkaboutthestoriesaboutballs.Playingsportsisagoodhabit.It'sgoodforourbodies.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.WhereisEricfrom?____________________________________67.DoesSandylikeplayingping-pong?___________________________________68.HowmanytennisballsarethereonSandy'stable?___________________________________69.WhatsportdoesEriclike?__________________________________70.WhatdoesLindathinkofping-pong?_____________________________________三、写作(15分)IX.根据要求，完成