人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 1 学业质量评价测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit1学业质量评价测试卷限时:100分钟满分:120分一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.What’stheboy’sfirstname? A.Nick. B.Green. C.Tom.()2.Whoistheboy’steacher? A.It’sMsLiu. B.It’sMissLiu. C.It’sMrLiu.()3.Whatisthegirl’shobby? A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingtennis. C.Playingtheguitar.()4.WheredoesPeterlive? A.IntheUS. B.InChina. C.IntheUK.()5.HowoldisJenny? A.Sheis12. B.Sheis13. C.Sheis14.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhereisJennyfrom? A.TheUK. B.TheUS. C.Singapore.()7.WhatdoesJennylikeaboutChina? A.Chinesefood. B.Chinesepeople. C.Chinesemusic.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhoisPeter? A.Jim’sclassmate. B.Jim’sbestfriend. C.Jim’steacher.()9.WhatdoesPeter’smotherdo? A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisaworker. C.Sheisateacher.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.What’stheboy’sfamilyname? A.Nick. B.King. C.Mei.()11.WhoisYuMei? A.Theboy’ssister. B.Theboy’sclassmate. C.Theboy’sfriend.()12.WhatisYuMei’spet? A.Abird. B.Acat. C.Adog.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhatgradeisKittyin? A.InGradeSeven. B.InGradeEight. C.InGradeNine.()14.What’sPaul’shobby? A.Singing. B.Tennis. C.Playingthepiano.()15.WhatdoesKatelike? A.Playingthepiano. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Singing.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHello!MynameisLisa.I’mtwelveyearsold.IcomefromCanada,butI’minChinanow.IstudyinanInternationalSchoolinShanghai.IaminClassFour.Ihavesomegoodfriendsinthisschool.Theycomefromdifferentcountriesandtheylookdifferent.Theyarekindtome.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutsomeofthemtoday.FrankHeisfromAmerica.HeisthirteenyearsoldandheisinClassOne.Heisverytall.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.Helikestoeatfruitanddrinkmilk.Ithinkheiscute.SusanShecomesfromChina.SheandIareofthesameage.SheisinClassTwo.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Sheisnottallorshort.Sheisnice.JuliaSheisanEnglishgirl.SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisinClassFour.Weareclassmates.Shehasshorthairandaroundface.Shelikeseatingicecreamandhamburgers.Wearegoodfriends.LeoHeandIcomefromthesamecountry.Heisfourteenyearsold.HeisinClassFour,too.Heisnottallorshort.Hehasabignoseandasmallmouth.Helikeseatingvegetablesandapples.Redishisfavouritecolor.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.WhatdoesFranklooklike? ①Heisverytall. ②Heisshort. ③Hehasbigeyes. ④Hehasasmallnose. A.①③ B.①② C.②③ D.③④()22.WhatcanweknowaboutSusan? A.SheisanEnglishgirl. B.Sheistwelveyearsold. C.SheisLisa’sclassmate. D.Sheistallandcute.()23.WhoareinClassFour? A.Lisa,JuliaandLeo. B.Lisa,FrankandLeo. C.Julia,SusanandLeo. D.Frank,SusanandJulia.()24.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.Lisahasfourfriendsinthisschool. B.FrankthinksLisalookscute. C.Julialikeseatingvegetablesandapples. D.Leolikesredbest.()25.Whatisthetext(文章)about? A.Lisa’sclassmates. B.Lisa’sschoolday. C.Lisa’sfriends. D.Lisa’sproblems.B[2024郑州外国语中学月考]Everypersonhopestohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisDiana.Onedayafterschool,IamwaitingforDianawhenViviancomestome.Shegivesmeacandy.Iacceptit.Weeattogether,talkandlaugh.Andfromthattime,IbegintospendmoretimewithVivianthanwithDiana.Afterafewdays,IgotoseeDiana.Atthesametime,Viviancomesandsitswithus.Viviangivesmeasandwich.ShealsogivesonetoDiana,butDianarefuses(拒绝)itandwalksaway.IamangryaboutDiana’srudeness(无礼).“Don’tbeangry,”Viviansays.“I’musedto(习惯)it.”Afterschool,whenwearewalkinghome,ItrytotalkwithDiana.Butshedoesnotlistentome.Shesays,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivian.Iknowyoumakeanewfriend.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedonottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacomestoVivianandme,saying,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.ButIneedgoodfriendsjustlikeyou.”VivianandIlookateachotherandsmile.Afterthat,Diana,VivianandIbecomebestfriends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Theunderlinedword“accept”inParagraph2means_______. A.make B.get C.live D.play()27.WhyisthewriterangrywithDiana? A.BecauseDianadoesn’tcometoseeher. B.BecauseDianadoesn’tlistentoher. C.BecauseDianamakesfriendswithotherstudents. D.BecauseDianarefusesVivian’ssandwichandwalksaway.()28.Whosayssorryintheend? A.Vivian. B.Thewriter. C.Diana. D.Theteacher.()29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Dianadoesn’tlikesandwiches. B.DianaandVivianaregoodfriendsatfirst. C.Viviandoesn’twanttomakenewfriendsatall. D.Thewriter,VivianandDianabecomegoodfriendsfinally.()30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Howtomakenewfriends. B.Thestoryofthreefriends. C.Theproblemsoftwofriends. D.Howtotalktofriends.CDoyouknowhowChinesepeoplegettheirnames?Arethereanydifferences(不同)betweengirls’namesandboys’names?Andwhatdodifferentnamesmean?Letmetellyounow.InChina,parentsorgrandparentsgivethechildthefirstnameandthefamilyname.Generallyspeaking(一般来说),thechild’sfamilynameisthesameasthefather’sfamilyname.Forexample,ifthefather’sfamilynameisLiu,thechild’sfamilynameisLiu,too.Buttherearealsoexceptions(例外).Someparentswilllettheirchildusethemother’sfamilyname.Aboutthefirstname,itusuallyhasoneortwoChinesewords.Andthefirstnamehasthehopesandbestwishesforthechildfromtheparents.So,parentswilluseverynicewordsforthechild’sfirstname.Andinmostcases,thefirstnamesforgirlsaredifferentfromthefirstnamesforboysasparentshavedifferenthopesforthegirlsandboys.Forexample,parentswithboyswishtheirboystobestrong,honest,powerfulwhileparentswithgirlswishtheirgirlstobegood-looking,friendly,andgentle.Anotherinterestingfactisthatifthechildisborn(出生)onaspecial(特殊的)day,theparentswillgivethechildafirstnamethathassomethingtodowiththeday.Forexample,ifthechildisbornonOctober1st—theChineseNationalDay,parentsmaynamethechildGuoqing.So,fromthenameofaChinese,youcanknowsomethingabouthim/herandhis/herfamily.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Accordingtothepassage,whoselastnamedoesachilduseinmostfamilies? A.Thefather’s. B.Thegrandparent’s. C.Themother’s. D.Thefriend’s.()32.Whichnamehastheparents’hopesandwishesfortheirchild? A.Thefirstname. B.Thelastname. C.Thefullname. D.Thefamilyname()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“good-looking”mean? A.Good. B.Beautiful. C.Clever. D.Ugly.()34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue? A.AchildinChinacanonly(仅仅)havehis/herfather’slastname. B.InChina,grandparentscan’tgivetheirgrandchildnames. C.Amanwiththefirstname“Guoqing”maybebornonOctober1st. D.Theirparentswillnamethechildafteraspecialman.()35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? ①HowChinesepeoplegettheirnames ②Themother’sfamilyname ③DifferencesamongChinesenames ④DifferencesbetweenChinesenamesandEnglishnames A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②D[2024郑州第二初级中学月考]Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsarepeopleyouknowandlike.36.________Sayhello!Introduce(介绍)yourselftosomeonenew.Seeifheorshewouldliketobefriends.Askquestionslike“37.________”,“Whereareyoufrom?”toknowthem.38.________Somelikeplayingbasketball.Somelikereadingbooks.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?Doitwithafriend.Helpeachother.Askafriend’sfeeling.Ifyourfriendissad,trytomakehimhappy.Youcanteachfriendssomethingtheydonotknow.39.________Bedifferent.Friendscanbedifferent.Youcanbeolder.Yourfriendscanbeyounger.Youcanlikesinging.40.________Youcanlikedifferentthings.Whatdoyourfriendslike?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Yourfriendscanlikedancing. B.Askthemforhelpwhenyouneedthem.C.What’syourname? D.Let’slearnhowtomakefriends.E.Havefunwithyourfriends.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Johnisafamouswriter.Hespendsmuchtime41hisbooksandheis42allthetime.Hedoesn’tliketotalktootherswhenheis43.Hisfriends44himwell.Iftheywanttovisithim,theyoften45first.TheygotoJohn’shomeonlywhenheisnotbusy.Janeisasaleswomanina46.Shelivesinahouse47toJohn’s.Sheisanoutgoingandnicegirl,48shehasmanyfriends.Theyoftengotoherhouseand49withher.Butsometimeswhenshecomeshomefromwork,shefeelssotiredandwouldliketohavea50.Shedoesn’tknow51tosaythattoherfriends.ThismorningwhentheymeeteachotherinfrontofJane’shouse,JanetellsJohnabouther52.Janeisworriedaboutitand53Johntohelpher.Hethinksforawhileandsays,“Youcan54yourhatandcoatwhenyou’reathome.Ifyourfriendscome,youjustsay,‘Sorry,I55togooutnow’.”()41.A.reading B.writing C.selling D.borrowing()42.A.lazy B.busy C.relaxed D.friendly()43.A.sleeping B.walking C.cooking D.working()44.A.know B.think C.meet D.love()45.A.listen B.see C.call D.come()46.A.school B.store C.hospital D.station()47.A.behind B.beside C.next D.between()48.A.but B.so C.because D.if()49.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk()50.A.dinner B.party C.rest D.drink()51.A.how B.who C.what D.why()52.A.news B.hobby C.book D.problem()53.A.wants B.lets C.visits D.makes()54.A.buy B.clean C.bring D.wear()55.A.must B.can C.need D.may四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。friend,they,live,help,have,smile,first,do,be,playHello,everyone!Iaminmynewschoolnow.Ihavesomegood56.__________here.Theyareallnice.Pleasecomewithmeandsee57.__________.First,thetallboyisFrank.Lookathisblueeyes.HeisfromtheUSA.He58.__________withhisparentsinShenzhen.Frankisakindboy.Heoften59.__________withmyEnglish.Withhishelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.Helikes60.__________basketball.AndKitty,aprettygirl,always61.__________.Sheisagoodstudentandsheisalwaysthe62.__________onetoarriveattheclassroom.Sheisgoodatallhersubjects.Leonisalsomyfriend.Heisn’ttall.He63.__________likebasketball,buthelikesfootball.Heisinthefootballteamofourschool.Hisfavouritefood64.__________noodles.Iamreallyhappyto65.__________thesethreegoodfriends.Itisreallyhappyformetobewiththem.HowluckyIam!第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hello,everyone!66.__________nameisLinda.Canyouseetheboy67.__________thegirl?Theboyis11.68.__________nameisJim.HeisBritish.69.__________girlisGina.SheisfromEngland,70.__________.NowJimandGinaareinChina.Theyaremygoodfriends.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,WangHong!71.______________________________________________?B:It’saletter.A:Oh,aletter.Whoisitfrom?B:72.____________________________________________.A:Yourpenfriend,Lisa?73.____________________________________________?B:ShelivesinCanada.A:DoesshespeakChinese?B:74._________________________________________.ShecannotspeakChinese.ShespeaksEnglish.A:75.____________________________________________?B:InthelettershesaysshewantstovisitChinaoneday,soshewillstudyChinesethisyear.A:Oh,it’sgood.六、书面表达(20分)Cindy是你的好朋友，她现在在中国。根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，以MyGoodFriend为题介绍你的好朋友，60词左右。Firstname:CindyLastname:BrownFavouriteColour:blueSport:tennisAge:13Class:5Food:beefnoodlesMyGoodFriend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案【答案及点拨】一、1-5AAABB6-7CA8-9BC10-12BCA13-15ACC16-20EACBD二、A【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者和她四个朋友的个人信息。21.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Heisverytall.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.”可知,Frank很高,他有一双大眼睛和一个大鼻子。故选A。22.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“MynameisLisa.I’mtwelveyearsold.”和“SheandIareofthesameage.”可知,Susan12岁,故选B。23.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“IaminClassFour.”,“SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisinClassFour.”和“HeisinClassFour,too.”可知,Lisa,Julia和Leo都在四班,故选A。24.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Redishisfavouritecolor.”可知,Leo最喜欢红色,故选D。25.C【点拨】主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者和四个好朋友的个人信息,故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Diana与作者及Vivian三人之间所发生的事情。26.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中Shegivesmeacandy.Iacceptit.Weeattogether,talkandlaugh.可知accept应该是接受的意思,故选B。27.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中Viviangivesmea...aboutDiana’srudeness(无礼).可知是对Diana的无礼很生气,故选D。28.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中DianacomestoVivianandme,saying,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.”可知Diana最后说了对不起,故选C。29.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中Afterthat,Diana,VivianandIbecomebestfriends.可知,Diana,Vivian和我最后成为了最好的朋友,故选D。30.B【点拨】主旨归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是三个朋友的故事,故选B。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国人如何得到他们的姓和名以及名字之间的差异。31.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据Generallyspeaking(一般来说),thechild’sfamilynameisthesameasthefather’sfamilyname.可知,孩子的姓和父亲的姓一般是一样的。故选A。32.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据Andthefirstnamehasthehopes(希望)andbestwishesforthechildfromtheparents.可知,名是父母对孩子的希望和祝福。故选A。33.B34.C35.A【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国人如何得到他们的姓和名以及名字之间的差异。故选A。D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。36.D【点拨】根据“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsarepeopleyouknowandlike.”和下文介绍可知,选项D“让我们学习如何交朋友。”符合语境,故选D。37.C【点拨】根据“Askquestions”可知,选项C“你叫什么名字?”符合语境,故选C。38.E【点拨】本段说的是和朋友一起做你最喜欢的事情,选项E“和你的朋友玩得开心。”符合语境,故选E。39.B【点拨】根据“Helpeachother.”可知,选项B“当你需要他们的时候,向他们求助。”符合语境,故选B。40.A【点拨】根据语境可知,选项A“你的朋友可以喜欢跳舞。”符合语境,故选A。三、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了约翰是一个作家,他不喜欢在工作的时候被打扰；简也希望独处,她的朋友却总来找她,为此她很苦恼,她向约翰请教如何解决这个问题,约翰给了她一个解决方法。41.B【点拨】根据“Johnisafamouswriter.”可知,他应该是花费很多时间写书,故选B。42.B【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指他很忙,故选B。43.D【点拨】根据“Hedoesn’tliketotalktoothers”及备选项可知,此处应是说工作的时候不喜欢交谈,故选D。44.A【点拨】此处指朋友们很了解约翰,所以去看他之前都会给他打电话,不忙了再来,故选A。45.C【点拨】根据“Iftheywanttovisithim”和“TheygotoJohn’shomeonlywhenheisnotbusy.”可知,应是去看他的话会打电话,故选C。46.B【点拨】根据“saleswoman”可知,应是商店的售货员,故选B。47.C【点拨】此处考查nextto“紧邻”,固定短语,故选C。48.B【点拨】空前空后是因果关系,故选B。49.D【点拨】此处是talkwithsb.“和某人交谈”,故选D。50.C【点拨】根据“shefeelssotired”可知,此处应是想休息一下,havearest“休息一下”,故选C。51.A【点拨】根据“doesn’tknow...tosaythattoherfriends”可知,此处是不知道怎么和朋友说,故选A。52.D【点拨】根据“Janeisworriedaboutit”可知,此处应是简告诉了约翰困扰她的难题,故选D。53.A【点拨】此处指简想让约翰帮助她,wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”,故选A。54.D【点拨】根据下文“Sorry,I...togooutnow.”可知,要出去应是戴上帽子,穿上外套,故选D。55.C【点拨】needtodosth.“需要做某事”,其他选项是情态动词,后面只能跟动词原形,故选C。四、第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者的三个好朋友。56.friends【点拨】句意:我在这里有一些好朋友。根据最后一段“Iamreallyhappy...thesethreegoodfriends.”可知是好朋友,friend“朋友”,此处用名词复数。故填friends。57.them58.lives【点拨】句意:他和父母住在深圳。根据“withhisparentsinShenzhen”可知是和父母一起住在深圳,live“居住”,句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单三形式。故填lives。59.helps60.playing【点拨】likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。61.smiles【点拨】主语Kitty是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用单三形式,根据句意,这里指的是她只是微笑,故填smiles。62.first63.doesn’t【点拨】后半句句意为“但是他喜欢足球”,由此可推知前半句句意为“他不喜欢篮球”,主语是第三人称单数,故填doesn't。64.is【点拨】句意:他最喜欢的食物是面条。主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。65.have【点拨】behappytodosth.表示“很开心做某事”,句意为“有这三个好朋友我真的很开心”。故填have。第二节66.My67.and68.His69.The70.too五、71.What’sthis72.Itisfrommypenfriend,Lisa73.Wheredoesshelive74.No,shedoesn’t75.Whatdoesshesayintheletter六、Onepossibleversion:MyGoodFriendIhaveagoodfriend.SheisinChinanow.Hernameis②CindyBrown.HerfirstnameisCindy.HerlastnameisBrown.Cindyis13yearsold②,andsheisinClass5.Herfavouritecolourisblue,sosheisofteninabluedress.Shelikes②beefnoodlesbest.Herhobbyisplayingtennis.IlikemyfriendCindy.Weoftenhelpeachother①.名师点评:本文用“三步四要素法”进行写作,先确定是介绍朋友(第1句),再具体介绍(第2~9句),最后巧妙结尾(最后1段)。句意表达通顺,知识点运用正确,句子结构准确,逻辑关系合理。添彩点:1.作者准确运用eachother等短语,说明作者能够学以致用,知行合一。2.Hernameis...,Cindyis...yearsold,Shelikes...等句式的运用体现了作者良好的基本功和语言运用能力。【听力材料】第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:What’syourname? M:MynameisNickGreen.2.W:Whoisyourtea