2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第四册Unit 3　Sea Exploration

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第四册Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．merchantn．商人；批发商adj.海上货运的2．fleetn．舰队；机群；车队3．beholdvt.(beheld，beheld)看；看见4．spicen．(调味)香料5．maritimeadj.海的；海运的；海事的6．tournamentn．锦标赛；联赛7．laptopn．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑8．pressconference记者招待会；新闻发布会9．mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操纵的10．submersiblen．潜水器；可潜船11．underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的12．capsulen．胶囊；太空舱13．coraln．珊瑚14．migrationn．迁移；迁徙；移居15．directoryn．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录16．exploitvt.开发；利用；剥削17．gallonn．加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)18．logvt.把……载入正式记录；记录n．正式记录；日志；原木19．marineadj.海的；海产的；海生的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．talen．故事；叙述2．negotiatevt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商3．leaguen．等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5．withdrawvt.&vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6．channeln．航道；海峡；频道7．bondn．纽带；关系vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合8．taxvt.对……征税；使纳税n．税；税款9．meanwhileadv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10．arrestn．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensiveadj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extensionn．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机2．politicsn．政治；政治观点→politicaladj.政治的；政治上的→politiciann．政治家；政客3．professionn．职业；行业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的→professorn．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员4．mixturen．混合；结合体；混合物→mixvt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixedadj.混合的；人员混杂的5．coveragen．新闻报道；覆盖范围→covervt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖6．applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→applausen．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩7．murdervt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→murderern．谋杀犯8．mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→mercilessadj.残忍的；无慈悲心的9．possessionn．[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possessvt.控制；具有；拥有10．opponentn．反对者；对手；竞争者→opposevt.反对；抵制→opposedadj.反对的；截然不同的1．tiptoe/'tIptəʊ/n．脚尖vi.踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走2．forsth’ssake为某事本身的缘故；鉴于某事本身的价值3．disorder/dIs'ɔːdə(r)/n．紊乱；混乱；骚乱4．excessive/Ik'sesIv/adj.过度的；过多的5．all-round/ˌɔːl'raʊnd/adj.全面的；全能的；多才多艺的6．obstacle/'ɒbstəkl/n．障碍；障碍物7．accumulation/əˌkjuːmjə'leIʃn/n．积累；聚积物8．devil/'devl/n．魔鬼；恶魔9．compliment/'kɒmplImənt/n．称赞；问候；致意vt.赞美；钦佩10．bolster/'bəʊlstə(r)/vt.改善；加强Ⅳ.背核心短语1．setsail起航；开航2．inaleagueofone’sown独领风骚3．withdrawfrom退出；撤回4．inhand在手头；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中5．searchfor寻找6．underthecommandof在……的指挥下7．inreturnfor作为对……的回报8．forthebenefitof为了……的好处/利益9．takeaction采取行动10．aswellas也；又；还Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.(Theaimistodo...)这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路沿线地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。2．Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes，whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。3．...thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.(thereisanurgentneedtodosth迫切需要做某事)……为了了解气候变化及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。4．Totrulyunderstandourplanet，wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.(不定式作目的状语)为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖其表面大部分的海洋。5．Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.(sothat引导目的状语从句)我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthe1.____________(bond)withsomewesterncountriesandbetween1405and1433，sevenlargefleets2.____________thecommandofZhengHesetsailfromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOceantotheeastcoastofAfrica，alongthemarinechannelswhich3.______________________(extend)bytheformermerchantsandexplorers.Theytookgold，silkandspicestotheAfricanroyalfamilies4.____________negotiatedtradedealswiththem.Meanwhile，with5.____________(advance)weaponsinhand，theyhadmercyonratherthanexploited，murderedorarrestedthepeopleinothercountries，6.____________inturnapplaudedthem.Theyalso7.____________(log)manytalesthathadhappenedalongtheway.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueof8.____________(they)ownatthattime.Today，toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesire.Andtheancientroutes9.__________(travel)byZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththeaim10.______________(encourage)cooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；伸展，展开vi.&vt.持续，延续(extensiveadj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的extensionn．延伸；扩大；延期)extend...to...向……提供/给予……extendto延长到extendby延长了(1)Ifyouareinneedofadeadline____________(extend)，simplyexplainthesituationtoyourprofessor.(2)Theplanwillextendprotection____________asignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)(3)这些课程每周一节，每节课两小时，持续22周以上。与去年的这门课程相比，持续时间延长了两周。(话题写作之学校生活)Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass，________________________________________________.Comparedwithlastyear’scourse，theduration________________________.(4)我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。(应用文写作之演讲稿)________________________________________________________________________，whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的mercilessadj.残忍的；无慈悲心的)•showmercyto对……怜悯/宽恕havemercyon/upon对……怜悯/宽恕atthemercyof...任由……摆布•bemercifulto...对……仁慈(1)Theleaderissucha____________manandalwayshasmercy____________thosepoorpeoplebutsometimeshecanbe____________tobadpersons.(用合适的介词或mercy的适当形式填空)(2)在失去引擎动力之后，这艘船只好任凭风暴摆布。Havinglostenginepower，________________________________________________.possessionn．[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制(possessvt.拥有；具有；支配)•takepossessionof(表动作)占有；拥有inpossessionof(表状态)具有；拥有inthepossessionof被……拥有；归……所有•bepossessedofsth具有(某种品质或特征)(1)这款最新的笔记本电脑是汤姆的，也就是说汤姆拥有这款最新款的笔记本电脑。Thelatestlaptopis________________________Tom，whichmeansthatTomis________________________thelatestlaptop.(2)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave，but___________________________________.(3)请记住，只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。Keepinmindthat________________________________________________.inhand在手头；可供使用athand近在手边；在附近byhand手工，用手的handinhand手挽手；密切关联ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)givesbahand帮助……；施以援手用hand的相关短语填空(1)Asanoldsayinggoes，“Successandfailurealwaysgo________________________.”(2)Havingenoughdata____________，wecansetouttoholdthepressconferenceasscheduled.(3)Meanwhile，you’dbetterkeepadictionaryclose____________sothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.(4)Evenforpersonalletters，themerchantwouldratheruseacomputerthanwrite____________.(5)Ontheonehand，computersextendourvision；____________________，theyalsobringaboutsomeharmfulproblems.(6)WheneverIamintrouble，itisyouwho____________________withouthesitation.sothat引导目的状语从句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。•本句中sothat引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat，从句中往往含有情态动词，如can，could，may，might等。•sothat也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。(1)下次你来我们的城市时，一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。Nexttimeyouvisitourcity，youmustcallmeaheadofschedule________________________________________________.(2)公共汽车坏了，我们不得不步行回家，这让我们怒火中烧。________________________________________________，whichmadeusboilwithanger.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．withdraweq\x(A.退出B.收回发言、意见等C.提取存款等)(1)Iwantedtowithdraw$4,000frommybankaccount.________(2)Iheardyouaregoingtowithdrawfromthespeechclass.(2021·浙江1月)________(3)Sensinghismistake，theministerwithdrewhisstatementlater.________2．bondeq\x(A.n.纽带；关系B.n.保释金C.vt.使牢固结合D.v.增强信任关系)(1)Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.________(2)Thefollowingday，thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond.________(3)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.(2020·全国Ⅱ)________(4)Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion...(2021·天津)________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingapplaudmydecision.____________(2)Thecharmingmanarrestedmyattention.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Manypeoplehadtheir________________(possess)buriedundertheruins，thusbecominghomeless.2．Theprimeministerofthecountrywasoncea________________(profession)athleteaswellasalicensedlawyer.3．Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes，soIhavemercy____________him.4．Inegotiated____________othersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.5．Forsomereason，Iwithdrew____________ahandfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.6．The____________(cover)provedtobeoutoflinewiththetruthwasdeleted.7．It’ssaidthatanopen-airbarbecuewillbescheduled，whoseaimis________________(strengthen)thebondoftheemployees.8．Dokeepinmindthatmyassistancewillbe____________handwheneveryouneedit.9．Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits____________(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.10．Allthemerchantsstayedsilent，listenedtomecarefullyandgavemeabigroundof____________(applaud)attheend.2022·全国甲改编你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。完成句子1．6月8日是世界海洋日，其目的是提高人们对海洋保护的认识。(theaimistodo...；whose引导定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________2．海洋起着至关重要的作用，它不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．随着世界海洋日的临近，迫切需要采取措施保护海洋。(with的复合结构；Thereisanurgentneedtodo...)____________________________________________________________________________4．为了做出我们的贡献，我们学生可以发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。(不定式作目的状语)____________________________________________________________________________5．现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了，这样我们才能建设一个更加和谐的世界，在未来过上更好的生活。(sothat引导目的状语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]mercyn．→mercifuladj.；opponentn．→opposedadj.；mixturen．→mixedadj.[动作描写]setsail；negotiate；withdrawfrom；applaud；exploit；arrest美句1.Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind’sgreatestachievements.(主旨升华)2.Inrecentyears，ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.(动作描写)3.Opponentsmaybeconcerned，butseaexplorationisimportantforourfuture.(情感描写)拓展语料积累修辞妙用之拟人拟人就是赋予物以人的语言属性。拟人手法的使用会使文章更加形象生动、富有情趣。句型1.Themistswallowedthemupandtheicywindstartedhowling，stingingtheirfacesviolently.薄雾吞没了他们，冰冷的风呼啸着，猛烈地刺痛了他们的脸。2.Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty，Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.看到这绝美景色，我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。3.Thefirstraysofmorningtiptoedthroughthegrass.第一缕晨光蹑手蹑脚地穿过草地。4.Immediatelyanabsolutedarknessruledtheforestandanextremesenseoffearseizedme.刹那间，漆黑统治了整个森林，一种极度的恐惧感笼罩着我。5.Oneeveningsaw/witnessedabusdriverweavingthroughtraffic.一天晚上，一位公共汽车司机穿梭在车流中。6.Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair，makingabeautifulpicture.羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。7.Thebeesplayedhide-and-seekwiththeflowersastheybuzzedfromoneflowertoanother.蜜蜂嗡嗡地从一朵花到另一朵花上，与花朵进行捉迷藏。语料运用海上遇险AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthat①__________________，therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.②_____________________________________________________(with的复合结构)，Samsetsailonafreezingnight.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonland，buthadnotyetreachedaplacefarfromthecoast.③____________________________________，whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride.Theywerecompletely④____________________________________________.Thedimlampshangingontheboatslippedintotheangrysea，throwingthemincompletedarkness.⑤_______________________(倒装句)．Thenthedarkseaalongwithafewtwinklingstars⑥_________________________.Fortunately，⑦______________________________________and_________________________________.尽管山姆被警告暴风雨即将来临，但几乎没有什么能阻止他去。伴随着呼啸的寒风和吞噬一切的浓雾，山姆在一个寒冷的夜晚启航了。风暴在陆地上越来越大，但还没有到达离岸很远的地方。波浪摇晃着小船，小船开始像游乐园里的游乐设施一样侧向转弯。他们完全任凭风暴摆布。船上挂着的昏暗的灯滑入愤怒的大海，把他们抛在一片无尽的黑暗中。直到这时，恐惧才开始笼罩山姆。然后，黑暗的大海以及闪烁着的几颗星辰，见证了人与自然之间的生死斗争。幸运的是，惊涛骇浪的大海终于平静下来，第一缕曙光蹑手蹑脚地出现在地平线上。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．jamn．果酱；堵塞2．clayn．黏土；陶土3．weedn．杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草4．tabletn．平板电脑；便笺本；药片5．washroomn．洗手间；厕所6．bubblevi.起泡；沸腾7．tuben．管子；管状物8．circusn．马戏团9．jawn．颌；下巴10．hutn．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)11．fireplacen．壁炉12．saucern．茶碟；杯托13．kettlen．(烧水用的)壶；水壶14．pann．平底锅；烤盘15．jarn．罐子；坛子16．grilln．烤架；烤肉餐馆17．doorwayn．门口；出入口；门道18．leftoveradj.吃剩的；残留的n．吃剩的食物；遗留物19．handshaken．握手20．plugvt.封堵；补足n．堵塞物；插头；插座21．tunen．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道22．contractvt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n．合同；契约23．cardiacadj.心脏病的；心脏的24．circuitn．巡回；环形线路25．hypotheticaladj.假设的；假定的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．parceln．包裹vt.裹好；打包2．mailn．邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给3．secondaryadj.中学的；次要的4．chorusn．合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说5．cottonn．棉布；棉花6．uniformn．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的7．rigidadj.死板的；固执的8．shadevt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9．wrinklevt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹10．foreheadn．额；前额11．housingn．住房；住宅12．platformn．平台；站台；舞台13．dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动14．privilegen．优惠待遇；特权15．resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去16．latelyadv.最近；不久前；近来17．inputn．情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入18．grantvt.同意；准许n．拨款19．relayvt.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人20．criterionn．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则21．prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈祷Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．dustn．沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布满灰尘的2．rubbern．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rubvt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．chemistn．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistryn．化学→chemicaladj.化学的4．ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripenvt.&vi.(使)成熟5．disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disabilityn．缺陷；障碍→disablevt.使(某人)残废；使……无能6．deservevt.值得；应得；应受→deservingadj.值得的；应得的7．consultationn．咨询；咨询会→consultvt.咨询；请教→consultantn．顾问8．stabilityn．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stableadj.稳定的；牢固的→unstableadj.不稳定的1．consolidation/kənˌsɒlI'deIʃn/n．巩固；加强→consolidate/kən'sɒlIdeIt/vt.&vi.使加强；使巩固2．deprive/dI'praIv/vt.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有deprive...ofsth剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有3．dumb/dʌm/adj.哑的；一时说不出话的；愚蠢的4．vague/veIɡ/adj.含糊的；不详细的；茫然的5．linger/'lIŋɡə(r)/vi.继续存留；逗留；拖延6．unconsciously/ʌn'kɒnʃəsli/adv.无意地；不知不觉地→conscious/'kɒnʃəs/adj.意识到的；神志清醒的；刻意的→consciousness/'kɒnʃəsnəs/n．清醒状态；意识；观念7．tangible/'tændʒəbl/adj.有形的；真实的；可触摸的；可感知的→intangible/In'tændʒəbl/adj.难以形容(或理解)的；不易度量的；无形的8．tense/tens/adj.令人紧张的；焦虑不安的；绷紧的9．grope/ɡrəʊp/vi.&vt.摸索；摸索着走gropeone’swaytoward(s)摸索着朝……走10．dash/dæʃ/vt.&vi.猛掷；猛击；猛冲n．猛冲；匆忙Ⅳ.背核心短语1．achorusof齐声；异口同声2．nottomention更不用说；且不说3．take...forgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．relayto转达给……；转发给……5．praythat但愿6．bedyingtodosth渴望做某事7．adaptto适应8．theotherday前几天9．shakehandswithsb和某人握手10．participatein参与；参加Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.(Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间)沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。2．Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin！(since引导原因状语从句)这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！3．TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！(bedoing...when...正在做……这时……)几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！4．Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.(doubtwhether...)说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。5．Now，notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.(部分倒装)现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。LatelyIhaveresigned1.____________mypresentjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Atfirstmyparentsopposedmydecision,2.____________nowtheyaresingingadifferenttune.Forme，itisaprivilege3.________________(teach)intheschool.EverydayI4.________________(greet)byachorusof“goodmorning”．Thedustyclayhutsactasclassrooms，5.____________doorwaysareverynarrowandtherearenorubbers，tubesforchemicalexperimentsorplatforms.Withthecampusfullofweeds，therearenowashrooms.Studentsdon’twearcottonuniforms.Allthestudents’housingisquitesimple.Theonly6.____________(possess)aresaucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jarsandgrillswithnomodernfurnitureatall，nottomentiontabletsandother7.____________(advance)devicesthatwetakeforgranted.Theyeatripericeandtheyevendon’tthrowawayleftovers.Inmysparetime，Idoacircuitofthevillagetohelpthosewithdisabilitiesandprovidethemwith8.____________(consulate)．IwanttorelaytopeoplethatthedisabledneedhelpandIpraythatmoreandmorepeoplecanbevolunteersandcontributeto9.____________(build)acommunitywith10.____________sharedfutureforallhumankind.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇dragvt.拖；拉；扯vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动读后续写之手部肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cupone’shandsover...把手窝成杯状；slideone’shandsinto...将手伸进……；putone’shandstoone’scheeks/buryone’sfacewithone’shands双手掩面；spreadone’shands摊开双手(1)Thechemistwithawrinkledface____________(drag)thedustyparcelfromunderthebedandunfoldedit.(2)这位父亲站起来，凝视着他儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。Thefatherstoodup，gazedintheeyesofhissonand_______________________________________________.(3)汤姆打开车门，将司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(读后续写之动作链描写)Tomopenedthecardoor，________________________andsenthimtothepolicestation.(4)他摊开双手，耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的钱包。He________________________andshruggedhisshoulders，indicatingthathe____________________________________justnow.(5)她如此羞愧，以至于她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。Soashamedwasshethatshe________________________________，feelingbloodrushtoherface.privilegen．特权；优惠待遇；荣幸v．给予特权；特别优待(privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的)•Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth有特权做某事•beprivilegedtodosth有幸做某事(1)ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege__________(enter)thelabatmywill.(2)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.resignv．辞职；辞去resignfrom...从……辞职resignas...辞去……的职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth听任/顺从/只好接受……(1)Mypartner，withwhomIhaveworkedfortenyears，resigned____________theleagueandwentabroad.(2)据报道，由于健康状况不佳，首相将辞职。Itisreportedthat______________________________becauseofhispoorhealthcondition.(3)我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。Wecandrawaconclusionfromherstorythat_______________________________________________________________________________________________.deservevi.&vt.应受；应得；值得(deservingadj.值得的；应得的)deservesth值得/应得某事/某物deservedoing/tobedone值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)deserveit(口语)活该；自作自受(1)Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore____________(deserve)causes.(2)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Theself-studyroom________________________，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(3)看看你车上厚厚的灰尘。它真的需要清洗了。Lookatthethickdustoveryourcar.________________________________________________________________________since引导原因状语从句Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！•since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。•since作介词，意为“从……以来；自……以后”，后接名词或代词。•since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。(1)我相信这个节日一定会让你更好地了解中国传统文化，因为你一直对它很感兴趣。I’mconfidentthatthisfestivalwillsurelyenableyoutogainabetterinsightintotraditionalChineseculture____________________________________________.(2)自从我大学毕业后，我一直梦想着环游世界。____________________________________，Ihavebeendreamingoftravelingallovertheworld.(3)让我沮丧的是从那以后，我就再没收到过他的来信。Whatupsetsmeisthat_________________________________________________________.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．contracteq\x(A.n.契约；合同B.vi.缩小C.vt.与……签合同D.vt.感染疾病)(1)Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment.________(2)Thenewcontractwillbethesameineveryparticularastheoldone.________(3)Asisknowntousall，metalcontractsasitcools.________(4)Unluckily，thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.________2．shadeeq\x(A.树荫B.阴凉处C.灯罩D.深浅不同的色调E.一点F.v.遮蔽；挡上光线)(1)Theshadeonthelampwasslightlycrooked.________(2)Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.________(3)Besides，waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.________(4)Youcan’tlookdirectlyintoit；you’vegottoshadeyoureyesorclosethemaltogether.________(5)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.(2020·全国Ⅲ)________(6)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.(2020·天津)________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Whatmademedelightedwasthatthewallswereauniformgrey.____________(2)Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Itook____________forgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext，buthedidn’t.2．After____________(consult)myunclewhoisapsychologistbyprofession，Iknowhowtokeepmentallyhealthy.3．Fromthebottomofmyheart，Ikeep____________(pray)thathewon’twithdrawfromtheclub.4．Imustrelay____________youthatmyopponentadmittedstealingmylaptopatthepressconference.5．Heoftenextendshiskindnesstoothersandasaconsequence，hedeserves________________(applaud)．6．Ifeltgreatly____________(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.7．Weshouldhavemercyonthedisabled，who________(be)oftenlookeddownonbyothers.8．Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional____________(stable)forthechildren.9．Theman____________uniformtakespossessionofthreevillas，buthestilllivesaverysimplelife.10．Thefirefighterswerewithdrawingfromtheburningbuilding____________itcollapsed.假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请你作一个演讲跟大家分享你的志愿者经历与感受。要点包括：1.活动概况；2.感悟与收获。完成句子1．我很荣幸能分享我在学校附近社区做志愿者的经历。(privilege)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．上周末，我们去了一个社区做一些志愿者工作，这花了我们几乎一整天的时间才为当地社区的人们带来改变。(定语从句；sthtakessbsometimetodo)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我们首先去了社区疗养院，我们不仅给他们带去了很多手工制作的礼物，而且进行了许多精彩的表演。(notonly置于句首引起的部分倒装)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．老人们非常高兴，他们与我们分享了他们的故事，并为我们提供了许多宝贵的生活经验。(部分倒装句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．然后，我们和当地人一起打扫社区，当我们工作时，发生了一件有趣的事情——我们被一群摄影师抓拍到了。(where引导定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．以前我曾怀疑做志愿工作是否真的能给人带来快乐，现在我坚信这一点。(doubtwhether...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]dustn．→dustyadj.；fireplace；hut；doorway[动作描写]drag；resign；deserve；tune；take...forgranted；relayto；praythat...美句1.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets，andit’salwaysnicetogetmail！(情感描写)2.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo，withclayfloorsandrootsofgrass.(环境描写)3.There’snoelectricity，runningwateroreventextbooks，nottomentionlaptops，tablets，orothermoderndevices！(环境描写)4.Tombe’sfather，Mukap，amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead，ledustohishouse，alow，roundbamboohutwithnowindows，withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough，andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.(人物描写＋环境描写)5.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(动作描写)6.SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.(情感描写)7.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell，becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability，andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.(主旨升华)拓展语料积累主旨升华之善举助人句型1.Loveisthesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。2．Imadeupmymindtopasson“love”toothers.Justasthesayinggoes，“Rosesgiven，fragranceinhand.”我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”3．Sometimes，asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference.有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。4．Fromthenon，Iwouldtrymybesttohelpsomebody.Onlyinthiswaycouldmoreandmorepeoplehelpeachotherinthefuture.从那时起，我会尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。只有这样，将来才会有越来越多的人互相帮助。5．Fromthatdayon，everytimeImeetsomeoneinneed，Ialwaysreachouttothem，hopingtopassonthekindnessthattheMexicanfamilyofferedme.从那天起，每次我遇到有需要的人，我都会向他们伸出援手，希望把墨西哥家庭对我的善意传递下去。6．Onlythendidsherealizehowmeaningfulitwastohelpothers.直到那时她才意识到帮助别人是多么有意义的事。语料运用善举助人①____________________________________，hopingthatsomeonecouldgivemeahandwithmyheavybag.②________________________________(with的复合结构)，sohotwasitthatIhadbeensweatinglikeapig.③___________________________________________________whenamanonhisbikestoppedbesideme，askingmeifIneededsomehelp.YoucanneverimaginehowjoyfulIwaswhenIheardhisheavenlyvoice.Hefirstlyhandedmeabottleofwaterandthencarriedmyhugebagonthebackofhisbike.Withnowordstodescribemyappreciationforhim，Iofferedtogivehimsomemoney，④________________________________(定语从句)．Heimmediatelydeclined，tellingmethesaying⑤“____________________________________”andwhathewantedfrommewasjust⑥____________________________________________.IpromisedIwoulddothisandfromthatdayon，everytimeImeetsomeoneinneed，Ialwaysreachouttothem，⑦________________________________________________________(分词短语作状语)．我拖着疲惫的双腿走在尘土飞扬的路上，希望有人能帮我提一下沉甸甸的背包。一路上没有树荫，天气太热，我汗流浃背。我正在祈祷太阳能暂时离开一下，这时一个骑自行车的男人停在我身边，问我是否需要帮助。你永远无法想象当我听到他天籁般的声音时我有多高兴。他先递给我一瓶水，然后把我的大背包放在自行车后面。我对他的感激之情溢于言表，主动提出给他一些钱，我认为这是他应得的。他立即拒绝了，告诉我那句谚语“予人玫瑰，手留余香”，并且说他只希望我在以后能把这份善良传递给需要的人。我承诺我会这样去做的。从那天起，