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2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第四册1选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFictionⅠ.阅读理解A(★)It’stheyear2140andtwokidsridetheirsurfboardsintheheartofManhattan,nearthepointwhereSixthAvenuemeetsBroadway.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththisjunction,youwillknowitisfarfromtheUS’scurrentcoastline.ButinKimStanleyRobinson’snovelNewYork2140,Manhattanisfloodedaftercontinuousclimatechangecausesthesealeveltoriseby15.25m.Robinson’s2017climatefictionnovelbelongstoanewkindofnovel,whichtells“thestoryofthenextcentury”.Itmightbehelpingreadersacrosstheworldcomprehendthesituationinwhichwecurrentlyfindourselves.Climatechangeisanindescribablecrisistomakesenseof.Dropsomepoisonouschemicalsinarivernowandyouwillseedeadfishwithindays,butwhatdoyouwitnesswhenyourelease(释放)carbondioxide(CO2)?“Thisiswherefictioncomesin:itbringstheabstractdataclosertohomebyfocusingonthefacesandstoriesinthesefutures.Showreadersadetailedaccountofaclimate-changedfuture,andtheyhaveaneasiertimeimaginingit,”saysRobinson.“Sciencefictiongetspeoplethinkinginawaythatanotherreportonclimatechangedoesn’t,”saysShelleyStreeby,aprofessorofLiteratureandEthnicStudiesatUCSanDiego.“Ithelpspeoplefeelnotonlyaboutwhatmightbecoming,butalsoaboutthepresent.Itisabouttakingcertainconditionsthatexistnowadays,extendingthemintothefutureandthrowingabunchofcharactersintotheirmidst.”Inthesearchtoadoptclimatechangeasatopic,writersaredoingwhattheydobest:tryingtotellagoodstory.Sometimestheywritewithatouchofoptimismastheynegotiatethecurrentcrisis.Butevenwiththisoptimism,thesewriterswanttomakesuretheworldknowsthey,atleast,arepayingattention.1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togivebackgroundonastory.B.TopromotethenovelNewYork2140.C.Toleadtothetopicofclimatefiction.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofclimatechange.2.Howdoestheauthorshowtheclimatechangecrisisis“indescribable”?A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.C.Byanalyzing.D.Byimagining.3.What’sStreeby’sattitudetowardsciencefiction?A.Approving.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateCrisis:NoLongeraForecastB.TheFutureWorld:MorePromisingC.NewYork2140:ANewTypeofNovelD.ClimateFiction:AReminderofClimateChangeBHaveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace,likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn’titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan25inthesciencejournalMatter,engineersfromTheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.AccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers.Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium(镓),asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticlesinsidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.AsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout,othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduceachangeofstates;butnow,therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials,thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre-formtoescapeaprison-likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits.Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields,suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(组装)industries.Still,inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity,fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindsofrobots.5.Whycantherobotsswitchbetweensolidandliquid?A.Becausetheyconsistofauniquemetalandmagneticparticles.B.Becausetheycanreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.C.Becausetheyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbody.D.Becausetheyhaveexternalheatsourcesanytimeanywhere.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induce”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Witness.B.Remove.C.Cause.D.Accept.7.Whatwillbethefunctionoftherobot?A.Tohelpscientistsinspireseacucumbers.B.Toputacouchintoahard-to-reachspace.C.Togetridofforeignobjectsfromanorgan.D.Toassistpeopleinescapingaprison-likecage.8.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Asciencefictionnovel.C.Achemistrytextbook. D.Ascientificmagazine.Ⅱ.完形填空DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans,all1toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirecuriosityand2fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7,andtookitmore3at13,developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto4hisvisionat15,andafterayearandahalf,hecompletelylosthis5.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe6pointofhislife.7lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo,hegradually8todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday,hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate,sohe9avideoofatrick,whicheventuallygot10onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore11topeoplewithvisionimpairments,Danhasstartedafundraising12tobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Hehas13around$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe14skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I’mhonoredIcanbea(n)15forourcommunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof,”hesaid.1.A.eager B.nervous C.cautious D.hesitant2.A.gratitude B.admiration C.reflection D.approval3.A.exactly B.severely C.honestly D.seriously4.A.earn B.check C.affect D.promote5.A.fortune B.temper C.thought D.sight6.A.lowest B.starting C.finishing D.highest7.A.Otherthan B.Apartfrom C.Ratherthan D.Regardlessof8.A.objected B.returned C.admitted D.contributed9.A.filmed B.developed C.watched D.replaced10.A.imitated B.changed C.shared D.involved11.A.achievable B.affordable C.bearable D.accessible12.A.permission B.competition C.assignment D.campaign13.A.raised B.distributed C.spent D.wasted14.A.examining B.running C.counting D.exploring15.A.signal B.alarm C.voice D.surpriseⅢ.语法填空AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudienceswithitsdistinctivestyle.Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,1.(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.2.collectionof20-minuteshortfilms,consistingofeightseparatestories3.(feature)monster-likecharacters,oryaoinChinese.Thecollection,4.rangesfromancientstoriestosciencefiction,fromemotionalconnectionwithhometownstoromanticlove5.fromlifethemestoquestionsforhumanity,presentsChinesecultureandphilosophy.Forexample,thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,tellsapigmonster’sstory6.(base)ontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thecreativeteamputtheperspectiveonthelittlemonsterswhousedtohaveblurryfacesanddidn’tevenhavenamesinthestory.LiZao,generalproducer,saiditwasimpossible7.(predict)whattheeventualoutcomewouldbeatfirst.Now,the8.(favor)commentsexceededtheexpectationsofthecreativeteam.Thesecontainedboththeaudience’s9.(recognize)oftheworkandtheirhopesofChineseanimation.Besidesadapting10.thetasteofthemasses,theteamalsowantedtoguidethemtoappreciatedifferenttypesofwork.选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractionsⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·山东德州模拟)InearlyAugust,HilaryKrieger,now44,wassittinginherparents’Bostonhomewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(喷射)himselfwithanorangeslice.Shesaid,“Oh,theorangejustorbisculated.”Andhesaid,“Itdidwhat?”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasnotinit!Hilaryburstintoherdad’sstudyandtoldhimtheshockingnews.Lookingawkward,herfatheradmittedthathehadmadeuptheword“orbisculate”astheactionthathappens“whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye”.Atfirst,Hilarywasmad.Butshequicklycametoseeherdad’smade-upwordasagift.Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020,atage78.SincetheKriegerscouldn’thaveaproperfuneral,HilarywhonowlivesinNewYork,spentalotoftimeonthephonetalkingwithfriendsandfamily,andthe“orbisculate”storykeptcomingup.“Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!”saysHilary.ShecalledheryoungerbrotherJonathan,wholivesinBostonandrunsanonlinecompany.Theirgoalistoputthewordtousepubliclyenoughthatithasachanceofbecomingacceptable.Encouragingpeopletouse“orbisculate”inawidevarietyofcontextswillleaveacompelling(令人信服的)trailofevidenceforlexicographers(词典编纂者)tofollow.IthasbeenmorethantwoyearssinceNeil’sdeathandhischildrenarestillstrugglingfromtheloss.Buttheircampaigntogettheirfather’swordintothedictionaryhashelpedthemwinbackalittleofthejoythathasbeenmissingfromtheirlives.“Icouldpicturehimbeingreallyexcited,”Jonathansays.“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.”1.WhatmadeHilaryfind“orbisculate”doesn’texist?A.Apieceofshockingnews. B.Thelatestdictionary.C.Herfather’sstrangereaction. D.Anaccidentbetweenherfriendandher.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHilary’sfather?A.Strictandstubborn. B.Optimisticandcreative.C.Flexibleandreliable. D.Determinedandhard-working.3.WhendidHilarydecidetogettheword“orbisculate”intothedictionary?A.Afterherfather’sdeath. B.Whenherfathertoldherthetruth.C.Afterherbrother’srequest. D.Aftersheputthewordtousepublicly.4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Hilaryencouragespeopletomakeupmorenewwords.B.TheintroductiontootherwordscreatedbyHilary’sfather.C.ThereplythattheofficialgaveHilaryandherbrother.D.Hilaryandherbrotherwillcontinuetofightfortheirdemand.B(★)TheruinsofahugeMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR,accordingtotheNationalGeographiconThursday.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandscapesin3Dbyreflectinglaserpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheologicalsites(考古遗址),asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasbeentheactivator(催化剂)ofmanydiscoveriesinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThislargelostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna—knownfortheirpyramids—butshowsthatthesefamousheritageareasarethetipoftheicebergofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReserve,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,someofwhichcanevenreachthemodernizedstandard—havebeenidentifiedbyaninternationalcooperationofresearchersheadedbythePACUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaempire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslyestablishedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics,butthenewresearchhasshownthatthescaleofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertshadimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinanhour-longdocumentarycalledLostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings,premiering(首映)Tuesday,February6ontheNationalGeographicChannel.“Thereareentirecitieswedidn’tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,”saidFranciscoBelli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject.“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiestherethatwedon’tknowabout,andwewillpushthefrontiers,”headded.5.WhatcanweknowaboutLiDAR?A.It’sabreakthroughinarcheology.B.It’smajorequipmentinairforces.C.ItwasfirstusedindiscoveringaMayacity.D.It’saremotesensingtechniqueusinglaserpulses.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inparagraph4referto?A.ThejunglesoftheReserve. B.TheoutlinesoftheMayaempire.C.Theresearchersoftheorganization.D.Theman-madeprojectsoftheReserve.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheMayaempire?A.Famousanddangerous. B.Vastandhighlydeveloped.C.Mountainousandaggressive. D.Enormousandtraditional.8.Whatdoarcheologistshopetodonext?A.RestudythehistoryofMaya. B.UsetheLiDARsensorsasusual.C.Continuetoexploretheunknown. D.Studythedocumentarymorecarefully.CChatGPTisanadvancedAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichinteractsinaconversationalway.ThedialogueformmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerfollow-upquestions,admititsmistakes,challengeincorrectpremises,andrejectimproperrequests.Ithasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunching,accordingtoanalysts.ChatGPThastakentheworldbystormsinceitlaunched.TheAIchatbotanswersquestionsonlineintextformatinahuman-likeway,anditcanalsowriteitsresponsesindifferentstyles,forexample,thatofastudentwritinganessay.GPTtechnologycanhelppeoplewritecodequicklyandaccuratelywiththehelpofnaturallanguage.GPTcantakeatextpromptandgeneratecodethatistailoredtothegiventask.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtocutdowndevelopmenttime,asitcangeneratecodequicklyandaccurately.Itcanalsohelpreducetheriskoferrors,asGPTiscapableofgeneratingcodethatcanbetestedandusedimmediately.Someteachersareworriedabouthowmanyoftheirpupilsareusingittodotheirhomeworkandhavewrittentoparentswarningthemaboutit.Otherssaytheycanspotitsessay,andtherearenowtoolsbeingreleasedwhichclaimtobeabletodifferentiate(区别)humantextfromthatwrittenbyartificialintelligence.Butthecatisoutofthebag,andnowtheInternationalBaccalaureate(国际文凭项目),orIBforshort,saysitsstudentscantakeadvantageofthetech,justlikeusingacalculatortoworkoutamathsproblem,aslongastheyadmittoitbybothcreditingChatGPTinthetextandaddingareferencenoteattheend.It’sgoodnewsforstudents,butChatGPT’sknowledgedatabaseonlygoesuptoSeptember2021,soit’snotveryusefulontopicalsubjects,andasitgetsitsinformationfromtheInternet,itcanalsobeinaccurate.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThepotentialofChatGPT. B.HowtouseChatGPT.C.ThebenefitsofChatGPT. D.Howtogeneratecode.10.Whydosometeacherswritetoparents?A.ChatGPTmakesacademicstobehonest.B.ChatGPTcanwritewithoutrecognition.C.ThecontentofChatGPTisentirelynew.D.ManypupilsuseChatGPTtodohomework.11.WhatcanweknowfromwhatIBsaysaboutChatGPT?A.Itcanbeusedundercertainconditions.B.TeacherscantellhumantextfromthatbyAI.C.Itsknowledgedatabaseisupdatedtothisday.D.Pupilsuseittodohomeworkwithoutthinking.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’usingChatGPT?A.Subjective.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.Ⅱ.七选五Sustainabilityforkidscanstartwithaseed.Weputtogethersomewaystoinvolvethewholefamilyinprotectingtheenvironment.Goonahike.Parentalinvolvementinearlychildhoodeducationlooksdifferentinvarioussettingsfrompreschooltohomeandtothegrocerystore.1Goingonahiketogethercanbeanidealthingtoinvestigatealocalecosystem,lookforsignsofthechangingseason,andgainanoverallappreciationoftheworldoutdoors.Plus,bybringinganextragarbagebagandglovestopickuptrashalongtheway,parentscanshowkidssomeeducationalactivities.Gogreenforholidays.Makeholidaysfunwhilealsosupportingagreenenvironmentforkids.UseLEDlightsfordecorativelighting.2Decreaseyourcarbonfootprintandpurchaseholidaygiftsfromlocalshops.3Parentsdon’tneedanacreoflandtoteachtheirchildrenthatfooddoesn’tgrowatthegrocerystore.Alltheyneedissunlight,wateranddirt.Awindowsillistheperfectspottogrowherbs.Abackdeckcangrowbeautifultomatoes.Plantpeachseedsinasmallcontainer.4Recycletogether.Recyclingactivitiesforkidscanbefunandsupportfamilyinvolvementineducationatthesametime.5Thenworkwiththemtomakesomethingnewoutoftherecycleditems,suchasmakingboxesoutofrecycledcardboardandstoragetinsoutofrecycledcans.A.Planta“garden”.B.Don’tbuyfoodfromthegrocery.C.Protectingtheenvironmentforkidsisimportant.D.Parentsshouldtellchildrenwhattheycanrecycle.E.Andthechildrencanwatchalittlepeachtreegrow.F.RecycleChristmastreesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.G.Toachild,everysettingandeverymomentcanbeateachableone.选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExplorationⅠ.阅读理解A(★)ArobotcreatedatStandfordUniversityisdivingdowntoshipwrecks(沉船)inawaythathumanscan’tdo.KnownasOceanOneK,therobotallowsitsoperatorstofeellikethey’reunderwaterexplorers,too.OceanOneKresembles(像)ahumandiverfromthefront,witharms,handsandeyesthatcapturetheunderwaterworldinfullcolor.Thebackoftherobothascomputersandeightmultidirectionalthrusters(推进器)thathelpitcarefullyexplorethesitesoffragileshipwrecks.Whenanoperatorattheocean’ssurfaceusescontrolstodirectOceanOneK,therobot’stouch-basedfeedbacksystemcausesthepersontofeelthewater’sresistance.TheideaforOceanOneKcamefromadesiretostudycoralreefsintheRedSeaatdepthsbeyondthenormalrangefordivers.WhileOceanOneKwasdesignedtoreachmaximumdepthsof656feet,researchershadanewgoal:1kilometer,hencethenewnameforOceanOneK.Theresearcherschangedtherobot’sbodybyusingspecialfoamtoincreasebuoyancy(浮力)andfightthepressureof1,000metersmorethan100timeswhathumansexperienceatsealevel.OceanOneKalsogottwonewtypesofhandsandincreasedarmandheadmotion.DuringOceanOneK’sdeepdiveinFebruary,teammembersdiscoveredtherobotcouldn’trisewhentheystoppedforathrustercheck.Flotationsonthecommunicationsandpowerlinehadcollapsed,causingthelinetopileonthetopoftherobot.OceanOneK’sdescentwasasuccess.Itdroppedoffamemorialmarkerontheseabedthatreads,“Arobot’sfirsttouchofthedeepseafloor—Avastnewworldforhumanstoexplore.”Khatib,aprofessor,calledtheexperiencean“incrediblejourney”.“Thisisthefirsttimethatarobothasbeencapableofgoingtosuchadepth,interactingwiththeenvironment,andpermittingthehumanoperatortofeelthatenvironment,”hesaid.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutOceanOneK?A.Itseyesarecolorful.B.Itfunctionsautomatically.C.Itlookslikeitsoperatorfromthefront.D.Itisremotelycontrolledtoexploreunderwater.2.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Byreasoningandanalyzing. D.Bypresentinganargument.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descent”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Successfuloperation. B.Deepdiving.C.Pressureresistance. D.Flexibleexploration.4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ACreativeExplorer B.TheAmbitiousExplorationC.ASelf-DrivenSeeker—ARobot D.ADeep-SeaExplorer—OceanOneKBAnewstudyfoundsomeprimates(灵长类)areleavingtheirtreehomesandspendingmoretimeontheground.LedbyTimothyEppley,PhD,scientistsstudiednearly50speciesofmonkeysandlemurs(狐猴)tolookatthereasonbehindthesechanges.About15yearsago,Eppleyworkedwithsouthernbamboolemurs,whichwereknowntospendmostoftheirdaysinthetrees,feedingonbambooleaves.However,hewassurprisedtofindtheselemurswerespendingmosttimeonthegroundandhadanincrediblydiversediet.Hewonderedwhetherhabitatreductionandlimitedfoodresourceavailabilityweredrivingthemtomovetotheground.Thisinspiredhimtobeginthisstudy.HereachedouttoeveryresearcherhecouldfindwhomayhavesignificantdataonprimatesfromMadagascarortheAmericas,thetwoplaceswithalmostalltree-dwellingprimates.Eppleyexaminedmorethan150,000hoursofdataobservedon32monkeyspeciesand15lemurspeciesat68sites.Hefoundthattheyspentanaverageofonly2.5%oftheirtimeonthegroundeachmonth.Butthefindingsshowedsomeinterestingdifferences.“Ashabitatsaredegradedandtheclimateworsens,primatesthatareflexibleenoughtoadaptbecauseoftheirdiversedietsorliveinlargergroupsmaybemorelikelytoshifttolifeontheground,”Eppleysays.“However,otherspeciesthatrelyonfruitdietsorliveinsmallgroupsarelessadaptableandarelesswillingtoleavethetrees.Forthesespecies,wewillstillneedtoenforcefastandeffectiveconservationstrategiestoensuretheirsurvival.”Althoughmovingtothegroundhassomeadvantagesincertainsituations,primatescanfaceproblemswhentheyleavethetrees.Theycanbecomevictimsofotheranimalsanddiseases.Besides,theywillbefacedwithfindingappropriatefoodresourcesontheground,thushavingabroadorflexibledietisimportant.Primatesareimportantseedspreaderswithintheirforesthabitats.Thelossofprimateswouldleadtonegativeeffectsontheecosystem.5.WhydidTimothyEppleybeginhisstudy?A.Totrytomakeprimatesmoreadaptive.B.Tostudyhowmonkeysdifferfromlemurs.C.Tofigureoutthereasonforthelossofbamboo.D.Tofindoutwhyprimatesareturningtotheground.6.HowdidTimothyEppleycarryouthisresearch?A.Bydoingexperiments. B.Byobservinginthewild.C.Bystudyingcollecteddata. D.Byinterviewingthelocals.7.Whichkindofprimatesaremorelikelytocomedownfromtrees?A.Thoseeatingdiversediets. B.Thosewithalargesize.C.Thosefeedingmainlyonfruits. D.Thoselivinginsmallgroups.8.Whatwillbecomeaconcernaccordingtothestudy?A.Animalswillbecomelessadaptive.B.Theforestecosystemwillbecomeworse.C.Morenaturalhabitatswillbelost.D.Moreanimal-relateddiseaseswillappear.Ⅱ.完形填空Chick-fil-Aisknownfortheirincrediblecustomerservice.Buttherestaurantsoftenfindspecialwaysto1intimesofcrisis,too.AndthisNorthCarolinaChick-fil-AhelpedHurricaneFlorencerelief2byopeningitsdoorsonSunday.You’llalwayshear“Mypleasure”fromChick-fil-A3whentheyserveyou.AndtheWilmington,NorthCarolinaChick-fil-A,ownedbyDonovanandNikkiCarless,wasquicktoservelocalsonSundayafterHurricaneFlorenceleftthousandsofpeople4.Bythen,thehurricanehadalready5thelivesof43people.Rescuemissions6around5,000peoplefromdangerousconditions.AndtheGovernorofNorthCarolina,RoyCooper,announcedthatfloodwaterswerestilla(n)7tothestate.Withthisinmind,therestaurantownersaskedtheiremployeeswhowouldbe8toservefoodonSunday.It’sadaythecompanyusuallycloses.ButonthisparticularSunday,thedoorsopenedandservedthemiserable9.AccordingtoABCNews11,theteam10theopportunitytohelp.11theRedCross,theteamwasabletogive500sandwichesand1,200biscuitsatthreedifferent12.Otherfast-foodchainsalso13inrescuework.Andthisis14whatcommunityisallabout.Intimeslikethese,it’salways15toseebusinessesputtheirbottomdollarasideandinsteadlooktoseehowtheycangiveback.1.A.remain B.respond C.reflect D.refresh2.A.effort B.fund C.supplies D.staff3.A.leaders B.residents C.colleagues D.employees4.A.motionless B.fearless C.homeless D.speechless5.A.claimed B.lost C.confirmed D.dominated6.A.hid B.separated C.recovered D.distinguished7.A.warning B.threat C.reminder D.interruption8.A.proud B.reliable C.curious D.willing9.A.victims B.villagers C.rescuers D.attackers10.A.openedup B.waitedfor C.benefitedfrom D.jumpedat11.A.IncommandofB.InrewardforC.InassociationwithD.Incontrastto12.A.companies B.habitats C.shelters D.settlements13.A.engaged B.delighted C.succeeded D.invested14.A.merely B.surely C.probably D.truly15.A.challengingB.inspiring C.astonishing D.puzzlingⅢ.语法填空InNingbocity,ayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrandofherfamily’scompanyfamousaroundtheworld,1.(help)afairnumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirincome.WangXiaoqing,borninthe1990s,2.(find)thatintheUS,Chinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers,3.manyofthemcarriedforeignbrands,despiteChinabeingthe“kingdomofbamboos”.ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishinghereducationabroadin2013.In2018,abambootable4.(produce)bythecompanyofWang’sfamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooCongress.“5.fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.Itprovidesasoundfoundationfortheglobal6.(expand)ofChina’sbambooindustry,”Wangsaid.Hercompanyis7.(current)engagedinthedesign,manufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.Itproducesover10millionbambooproductseachyear,85percentofwhich8.(sell)
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