专题04七选五阅读（原题版）

专题04：七选五阅读【01】江苏省南京市六校联合体20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题【02】江苏省徐州市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末抽测英语试题【03】江苏省泰州市2022~2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题?【04】江苏省镇江地区20222023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【05】江苏省淮安市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题【06】江苏省南京市第十三中学20222023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷【07】江苏省苏州市2022~2023学年高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试卷【08】江苏省扬州市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题【09】江苏省常州市教育学会20222023学年高二下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷【10】江苏省连云港市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题Passage1Translationisanessentialtoolforeffectivemunication.Amonwayofgettinganytranslationdoneistoturntohumantranslators.However,machinetranslatorshavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Manypeopleclaimthattheywillreplacehumantranslatorssoon.1Machinesmayfailtounderstandcultureproperly.Differentcultureshavedifferentwordsthatareuniquetothatspecificculture.Machinescannotunderstandorrecognizeidioms,slang,andallusions(典故).2Bycontrast,humantranslatorscanfindthesuitableequivalent(对应物)inthetargetlanguagebasedontheculturalbackground.3Indifferentlanguages,therearewordswithvariousmeanings,whichcanbeasignificantproblemformachinetranslators.Thesewordshavetobeplacedincontexttodeterminetheirtruemeaningsandinmanycasesonlyhumantranslatorscandothis.Ifyourunadocumentwiththiskindofwordsthroughamachinetranslator,itmayleadtoinaccuratetranslations.Itisdifficulttolocalizemachinesfordifferentlanguages.Newphrasesarebeingdevelopedinalmostalllanguages.4Ifyoufeednewwordsintoamachinetranslator,themachinemightgo“speechless”,tryingtoeupwiththemostappropriatewaytotranslatethestrangebinationofwords.Humantranslators,ontheotherhand,canpickuponthedevelopmentinalanguagequickly.It’sdifficultformachinestodistinguishstyleandtone.Everywrittendocumenthasadifferentstyleandtone.Adocumentcanhavepoetic,funnyorpersuasivestyleandtone.Machinetranslatorsmaylosetheintendedstyleandtoneexistingintheoriginaldocument.5Andsuchatranslationcanhardlyresonate(引起共鸣)withthepersonwhoreadsit.A．Machinescan’trelatewordstothecontext.B．Machinescan’trememberwordsofalllanguagesC．Itdoesn’tactuallyholdupforsomereasons.D．Thustheresultisaflatandsoullesstranslation.E．Machinetranslatorsareunabletocatchthesechangesintime.F．Thisisonechallengetheymayfindverydifficulttoovere.G．Machinetranslatorsarebeingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.【来源】江苏省南京市六校联合体20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题Passage2PersonalDevelopmentForTeensTeenagersmayfacemanychallengesuniquetothem.Belowaresomestepstohelpyouevolveandbeabetterpersoninyourteens.LearnnewskillSometimes,asideskillyouhavegainedalongthewayturnsouttheverythingthatcreatesanopportunityforsuccess.6Youshouldn’tbeforcedtodetermineyourfuturebasedonyourgradesandchoicesinhighschool,solearningnewskillswilldefinitelyeinhandylater.Trytosocializemore7Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,theabilitytoblendinandmunicatewithotherscansaveyouintoughtimes.Socializing,makingfriends,andforminghealthyrelationshipscanhelpyoulearnthingsyoucouldneverfindoutonyourown.Haveabetterlifestyle.Yourlifestyleformsyourcharacter,andthewayyoulivedefineswhoyouare.8Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthylifestylemaydisturbyou,putyouunderstress,andeventuallyharmyouinthemostunbelievableways.TakecareofyourhealthWithouthealth,itisalmostimpossibletoenjoylifetoitsfullest.Money,grades,oreventsarereplaceable;yourhealthisnot.Andwhileitisveryimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalhealth,wecannotforgetaboutourmentalhealth.9EmbracepositivityTrytoavoidpeoplewhoruineverythingwithnegativityandbefriendthosewhogiveyoupositivevibes(感应).10Howcanyouimproveyouryourselfifyoursurroundingskeeptellingyouthatchangingforthebetterisuseless?Negativepeoplegiveupquicklybecausetheycanneverseethelightinthedarkness.Everyteenagershouldbetaughtandremindedofwaystoimprovethemselvessothattheycanseeaclearerpictureoftheirfuture.A．Graspingnewskillsisaneasyjob.B．Youneedpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutlife.C．Forceyourselftosocialize—evenifyoudon’twantto.D．Propermunicationiscrucialifyouwanttobeabetterperson.E．Ourmindisjustasimportant,andweshouldgiveitthesameamountofattention.F．Also,whenyouareinyourteens,youhardlyknowwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.G．Whenyou’reatpeacewithhowyouliveyourdays,youcanfocusonimprovingyourself.【来源】江苏省徐州市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末抽测英语试题（含听力）Passage3Selfdoubthappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwestartsomethingnew.Livingwithselfdoubtcanbeverychallenging.11Yetitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanemploytoovereselfdoubtandbuildupconfidence.●Neverpareyourselfwithothers.paringyourselfwithothersisaterribleact.12Whywouldyoupareyourselfwithafamilymember,afriend,orevenyourcolleaguewheneachofyourlivesisdifferent?Youshouldfocusonyourselfandonlyyourachievements.Thiswillallowyoutoacplishyourgoalswithoutanyworries.●Onlyyouareyourbiggestcritic.Thereisnobiggerinnercriticofourselvesthanourselves,onlyweshouldbeabletojudgeourprogressinlife,andnooneelseshouldhavethatpower.13Ifyouwon’tdoanythinglikethat,thenwhyareyoustressingyourselfoutoversituationslikethese?●14Inlife,therewillemanyeventsthatwearethankfulfor,especiallyourawesomeachievements.Itisbettertostartkeepingtrackofthem.Thiswillbereallyhelpfulwhenyouaredoubtingyourself.pareyourselftothetimewhenyoufeltgreat,andconvinceyourselfthatyoucanbethatpersonagain.●Seekprofessionalhelpifnecessary.Sometimesthesituationcanbeetoomuchtohandle.15Selfdoubtcanbeeapermanenthurdleifnottakencareof.Talkaboutyourfeelingsoften,letallthenegativeemotionsout,andthiswillmakeyoufeelalotbetter.A．Startkeepingajournalofevents.B．Reflectbackonyourpastachievements.C．Actually,itfallsintothecategoryofselfharm.D．Thisisthetimewhenweneedsomespecialistadvice.E．Beingselfconfidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit.F．Ifyoursisterfailedtoachievesomething,wouldyoulethergo?G．Thissortoffeelingmaylimityourpotentialandbreakyourconfidence.【来源】江苏省泰州市2022~2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题?Passage4Doyoueverwishyouhadtheabilitytosolveproblemsefficientlyandeasily?16Andatthesametime,youacedtomakeyourthinkingmorelogical.Keepingyourbrainsharpisimportantasyourbrainhasthepowertoreconnectitselfthroughoutyourwholelifeinaprocesscalledneuroplasticity.17Fromthinkingoutstrategiesthathelpyoulearntoundertakechallengingtasks,youuselogicandstrategiestoacquirenewskills.Trytakingupsomethinglikelearningtocook,playaninstrumentorspeakaforeignlanguagetoboostyourlogicalthinkingskills.Yourbrain,likeanyotherbodypart,improveswithexercise.18Throughouttheday,seehowmanydetailsofagivenmoment,list,ortaskyoucanremember.Makingaconsciousefforttonoticesmallthingsinlifecanbeahugetooltohelpyoubeeinorelogical.Doyoucountthestepsinyourschoolorcollege?Doyoulookforspellingmistakesintexts?latheanswerisno,nowwouldbeagreattimetostart.Themoreyoupractice,thehealthieryourmindwillbe.19Connectionsandfriendshipsnourishthebrainandpushpeopletostrivetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.Spendingtimewithclosefriendsandfamilymembersregularlyishelpful.20Thiscanbedifficultifyou’reshyorintroverted,butpushingyourselftotakeriskssociallycanactuallyimproveyourabilitytothinklogically.A．Overtime,you’llbeeamorelogicalthinker.B．Ifso,youmaywanttoimproveyourthinkingpatterns.C．Learningnewabilitiesrequiredalotoflogicalthinking.D．Attendingsocialeventsisanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,E．Havinganactivebraincanhelpyoubeealogicalthinker.F．Agreatwaytogiveyourbrainaworkoutistotestyourrecall.G．Yourpowerfulbraincanpronotemoresound,logicalthinking.【来源】江苏省镇江地区20222023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题Passage5Confidenceisanimportantpartofselfloveandlovingyourself.Whenyourconfidenceislow,itcanbehardtomoveforwardandfeelgoodaboutwhoyouare.21.IdentifyYourStrengthsWhenyourselfconfidenceislow,it’seasyforthegoodthingsaboutyoutobeeminimized.Youmayforgetyourstrengthsandfocusonyourweaknesses.Therefore,it’sessentialtoreflectonyourskills,talents,andachievements.22Don’tbeshytopraiseyouracplishments.Overtime,thiswillinspireyoutotakeonnewchallengesandboostyourselfconfidence.AcceptYourWeaknesses23Weaknessescannotberemoved.Theyarepartofwhatmakesyouunique.Insteadofbeingashamedofthem,embracethem.Ifyoudon’tacceptyourweaknesses,it’seasytoletthemtakeoverandaffectyourconfidence.Understandingthatnobodycancarrytheburdenofperfectionwillhelpyoubeeselfaccepting,andthiswillhelpyouloveyourselfforwhoyouare.PracticePositiveSelfTalkThewayyoutalktoyourselfhasasignificantimpactonyourlevelofselfconfidence.Therefore,it’sessentialtomastertheartofpositiveselftalk.24Forinstance,everymorning,asyoustartyourday,youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Today,IcanhandleanythingthatesmywaybecauseIamcapableanddeserving.”Thesearejustafewtipsforbuildingselfloveandconfidence.25Whetherit’stalkingwithatrustedfriendorfamilymember,havingsupportcanmakeanenormousdifferenceinhelpingincreaseyourconfidence.A．Balanceyourstrengthsandweaknesses.B．Don’tbeafraidtoreachoutforhelpifneeded.C．Trytoplaceemphasisonwhatotherpeoplearedoing.D．Writethemdownandfocusonwhatyouareskilledin.E．Nobodyisperfect,andthat’sthefirstthingyoushouldaccept.F．Itmeansreplacingnegativeinnerdialoguewithactivestatements.G．Herearetipstoincreaseyourselfrespectandloveyourselfmore.【来源】江苏省淮安市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题Passage6Asweage,itisnaturalforourbodiestoundergocertainchangesthatcanaffectourhealthandwellbeing.26Herearesometipsforseniorstoagewithhealthinmind.municationiskey.Besuretoconsiderandmunicatewiththepersonwhowillrepresentyouwhenyoucan’trepresentyourself.Therearemanybigdecisionstothinkoveraswegetolder,andtheynotonlyimpactus,butourfriends,family.Endoflifematterstakealotoftimetoconsiderandtomunicatewithourlovedones.Rememberinahealthemergency,you’renotatyourbest.27Focusonsocialdeterminantsofhealth.28Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandenergyonthenonclinicalthingsthatimpacthealthoutes.Thisincludeseatinghealthyfood,exercise,meditation(冥想),socialinteraction,anddoingthethingsthatbringyoujoy.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowthesocialandeconomicfactorsthatimpacthealthaccountforupto75percentofhealthoutes.29Whenitestoaims,thinkbothbigandsmall.Smallthingslikegoingtoasocialcluborgymafewtimesaweekorwalkingaroundtheneighborhoodcanhavewonderfuloutesforwellbeing.CultivateastrongrelationshipwithyourPCP.Havingastrongandstablerelationshipwithyourprimarycarephysicianisimportant.30Youneedtofindoutconditionsyoumaynotbeawareof.Thiscanincludediabetes,cancer,andcardiovasculardiseases.A．PreventionbeatscureB．Trytostayphysicallyactive.C．Createattainablehealthgoals.D．Eventsdonothappenasonewishes.E．However,therearewaystoagegracefully.F．It’sagoodideatovisityourdoctoryearlyatleastG．Theemergencyroomisnottheplacetodiscussthings.【来源】江苏省南京市第十三中学20222023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷Passage7Inlife,wemakemanydecisionsthatdefinewhowetrulyare.Itfeelsreallygoodtolivewithintegrity,oncewemasterthisquality,bothourcareerandlivescandevelopbetter.Whatisthemeaningofintegrity?Integritymeanslivingyourlifeaccordingtoyourownmoralsandethics(道德标准).31Alongsidethat,youmustalsoknowwhatthepurposeofyourlifeis,andwhatyouintendtodowithyourlife.Herearesomeofthewaystodevelopandpreserveintegrity!DefineYourValuesClearlyThefirststeptodevelopingyourintegrityistodefineyourvalues.Everypersonhasasetofvaluesthattheyliveby.Youmustacknowledgethemasyougofurtherinlife.32AnalyzeEachandEveryChoice33Practicingintegritymeansmakingtherightdecisionnomatterwhat.Someseeminglyrightdecisionsthatwemakeinlifecouldbedisastrousforsome.Honestyandintegrityaren’tsomethingthatyoumustpracticewhenitisconvenientforyou.Youmustalwaysbelikethatwhateverthecircumstancesare.ApplyYourEthicsInTheWorld34Welearnsomanygreatthingsinchildhood,someofwhicharehabitsthatwefollowforourwholelife.Practicingintegrityisjustlikethat,youwouldjustbepracticingyoureverydaylifebutwithmoreanalysis.Havingintegrityalsomeansmorethanbeingconsistent.35Wemustnotalwaysdowhatesnaturallytousbecauseitisournaturetoshyawayfromdifficulties.Wemustfindthecouragewithinourselvestofaceallthedifficultiesinlife,onlythenwillwebeesuccessful.A．Sometimeswehavetofacetheunavoidable.B．Alwaysrememberthatyourchoicesdefineyouultimately.C．Sometimesweneedtodecidewhatwewanttoachieveinlife.D．Therearecircumstanceswhenrightandwrongareveryapparent.E．Tohaveintegrity,youmustclearlyknowwhatisrightandwrong.F．Alwaysfindwaystoapplyyourethicsandmoralsineverydaylife.G．Nomatterwhathappens,youwillnevergoagainstyourcorevalues.【来源】江苏省苏州市2022~2023学年高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试卷Passage8Isyourglassofmilkhalffullorhalfempty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalffullglass)orthenegatives(ahalfemptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutfine,iscalledoptimismandit’sknowntoboostyourwellbeing.36Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.37Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.38Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.“Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening,whichfunctionsasafirealarm.”sayschildpsychotherapist(心理治疗师)Rachel.“Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn’tahugedangertoface.”39Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsobtainedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.40Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutethat’spositive,likeanimageofyouplayingguitarandhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspractisingeverydayafterschool.A．Worryingislikeafirealarm.B．Avoidworryingisbeneficialtoourhealth.C．Askingothersforhelppositivelymakessense.D．Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.E．Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.F．However,whateveryourstartingpointis,youcanlearntobemoreoptimistic.G．Beingpositiveaboutthefuturegoalscanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.【来源】江苏省扬州市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题Passage9Astheworld’swealthiestcountry,it’shardtounderstandthatthereare38millionAmericanslivinginpoverty.Povertyisdefinedasahouseholdinebelowthenationalpovertyline,whichis$25,750forafamilyoffour.41Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingtoaffordbasicnecessitieslikefood,shelter,andhealthcare.TherearemanyfactorsthatcontributetopovertyinAmerica.42Inmanycities,thecostofrentisastronomical(天文数字),andeventhosewithfulltimejobscan’taffordtopayforbothrentandotherbasicexpenses.Additionally,lowpayingjobsandalackofaccesstoqualityeducationcanalsocontributetopoverty.43Peoplewholiveinpovertyaremorelikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasesandmentalhealthissues,andtheyaremorelikelytodieprematurely.Childrengrowingupinpovertyareatadisadvantagefromthestart,astheyoftendon’thaveaccesstoqualityeducationorhealthcare,andtheyaremorelikelytoexperiencefoodinsecurityandhomelessness.Povertyisaplexissuewithnoeasysolutions.44Theseincludethingslikeincreasingaccesstoaffordablehousing,creatingmorejobopportunitieswithlivablewages,andimprovingaccesstoeducationandhealthcareforallAmericans.Inconclusion,povertyinAmericaisaharshrealitythataffectsmillionsofpeopleeveryday.45NecessarystepsshouldbetakentoensurethatallAmericanshavetheopportunitytoliveahealthyandprosperouslife.A．Theeffectsofpovertycancausealotofharm.B．Buttherearestepsthatcanbetakentosolveit.C．Around11%ofAmericanscurrentlylivebelowthisline.D．Itsimplycouldbebecauseofpovertyorweakeconomies.E．Forexample,thelackofaffor